Trash Recycling Objectives To inform people about the benefits of recycling. To provide information to the listeners about recycling. To encourage people to recycle and reduce waste. To help our environment from all the pollution. What is Recycling? Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products. Recycling can benefit your community and the environment. 4 Three types of recycling 5 Mechanical Recycling Mechanical recycling is the process of making plastic wastes useful by processes like grinding, washing, separating, drying, re-granulating, and compounding. The polymers stay unaffected in this process and can be reused again and again in the same or similar product. Such mechanically recycled plastics are used in making garbage bags, floors, hoses, car parts, and packages. 6 7 Energy Recycling The method used to convert plastics into both thermal and electric energy is called energy recycling. The process is done by leveraging, through incineration and the heat is released in the form of fuel. As this recycling process requires a little room, it can diversify the energetic matrix and optimize the space available in highly populated cities. As it is not financially sustainable, so it requires heavy investment and public authorities’ engagement. This recycling method is widely used in Europe and Japan. 8 9 Chemical Recycling In this process, the chemical structures of plastics are modified after reprocessing them. The final product is produced to be used as raw material in different industries. It can also be used as a basic input in manufacturing new plastic products. It is an expensive process and requires a large amount of plastic available. 10 11 Why is recycling so important? The more we recycle, the less garbage winds up in our landfills and incineration plants. By reusing aluminum, paper, glass, plastics, and other materials, we can save production and energy costs, and reduce the negative impacts that the extraction and processing of virgin materials has on the environment. How does recycling help the EARTH 14 Recycling prevents the emissions of many greenhouse gases and water pollutants and saves energy. Using recovered material generates less solid waste. Recycling helps to reduce the pollution caused by the extraction and processing of virgin materials. 15 Benefits of recycling 16 •Reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators. •Conserves natural resources such as timber, water and minerals. •Increases economic security by tapping a domestic source of materials. •Prevents pollution by reducing the need to collect new raw materials. •Saves energy. 17 What will happen if we don’t recycle? 18 When we don't recycle, reuse and reduce, we destroy natural habitats. As it is, our earth cannot cope with the current rate of destruction. By failing to reuse what we already have, we'll end up in a sticky situation of running out of resources. 19 Tips to recycle at home 20 • Flatten cardboard boxes so that you can fit more recyclables into your bin. • All plastic bottles can be recycled, from water bottles to salad dressing, so put all of them in your recycling container. • It is not just newspapers that you can recycle at home. Also, recycle wrapping paper, envelopes, birthday cards and phone books. All sorts of cardboard can be recycled, too, even toilet and paper towel tubes. • Most metallic items in the home can be recycled, such as empty spray cans and tin foil, and of course, all empty soda, fruit, vegetable and other food cans. • Keep a space in your cupboard so that you can recycle as you are cooking or cleaning. It will make it easier for you to put the recyclables in their proper place. 21 Thank you for watching! 22