1. what is the importance of arts and crafts to the people of the country of origin? Each art form or craft has a very distinct and rich history, meaning, and purpose that can be traced back to the ancient era. Our ancestors developed crafts made from materials in their environment for daily use and these crafts turned into the admirable distinction of one culture. One example is the Bul-ul. This kind of art is distinct only from Ifugao. You can pinpoint the place and you can even describe their culture just by seeing their arts and crafts. When you look at their Bul-ul, you can say that they believe in some supernatural beings. They are traditional and close to nature. Furthermore, not only they portray the place and the meaning, but also the purpose. Bul-ul are placed in the nipa huts or what we call native house and even in the rice granaries. They guard the place away from any devil acts. These are some great importance of arts and crafts not just to the people and their country, but to the knowledge or intellect of everyone who dearly appreciates arts and crafts. 2. what are the contributions of indigenous creative crafts to the economy and culture? Indigenous creative crafts provide foreign exchange earnings and local earning. According to a study conducted by Hutterer Karl, in most Third world countries, 70-90% of jobs in manufacturing go to individual craftspeople. Crafts also constitute a secondary activity for many rural populations. Most craftspeople are women, for whom sales from crafts provide basic household necessities. In this modern-day, entrepreneurs are giving importance to indigenous crafts by hiring tribal weavers and crafts makers. They are helping them make crafts and sell them to tourists and dealers. We see crafts being appreciated by foreigners when they visit indigenous places. One example is Banaue. They are earning money from tourist attractions and indigenous crafts like the native attires that are weaved by the locals and other crafts like accessories and souvenirs. Since indigenous crafts are being passed down from one generation to another, the culture of one place is not being lost. In the present era, the government and the entrepreneurs are giving importance to local products like the indigenous crafts made by tribal people. This is a great way of instilling the culture in the future generation. Furthermore, indigenous crafts bind different people from different places through the appreciation of one’s crafts. The Philippines is a country that gives great importance to its culture and these are transmitted to foreign countries who came to appreciate and learn our own culture through arts and crafts. 3. in what significant ways are engaging in artwork and craft-making beneficial to our daily life? Art and craft making is no easy work. However, these arts and crafts give benefits to those who appreciate and love these works. A study in the American Journal of Public Health titled ‘the connection between art, healing and public health’ found that those who engaged in art experienced “reductions in stress and anxiety” and an “increase in positive emotions”. Furthermore, craft-making and artwork boost confidence levels. As you finish your desired or target work, you get a burst of self-esteem that brightens your mood by increasing the neurotransmitter molecule known as the feel-good molecule. Dopamine reduces feelings of depression and generates confidence. With the increase of dopamine, new neurons are created which promotes focus, and concentration and readies the brain for learning. Moreover, engaging in artwork and craft-making changes the way one thinks and feels. A neurobiologist at the University College of London found that even just looking at art can provide enjoyment ad increase critical thinking skills. Professor Semir Zeki discovers that people who view or create art are more tolerant of other people and show more empathy. Those with illnesses also such as dementia and Alzheimer’s showed “improved medical outcomes” after creating art. Physician Dr. Arrnold Bresky, who uses art therapy to treat Alzheimer’s patients, says his patients’ memories have improved by 70% since engaging with art. Truly, artwork and craft making is not only economically and culturally beneficial but also health beneficial.