CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Communication has become essential to human beings; it could not be separated from the life of a human. Present technology of communication has come across several stages. Information technology (IT) is the recent development in communication, information technology has broader the definition of communication. Information technology is the application of computers to store, study, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. IT is considered a subset of information and communications technology (ICT). People also have more interest in information technology and it makes the works easy and cheaper. So, information technology industry is one of the fastest progressing industries in India. Indian information technology industry is one of the leading industries in the world. Many companies have entered into the industry, since it is profitable and progressing industry. This industry has included information technology and business processing management. Size of the industry in India is very big with $143 billion (it is `.9,48,560 crore apx.) in terms of revenue1. It also brings a considerable amount of foreign currencies into the country through exports. 1 Reports of NASSCOM, http://www.nasscom.in/indian-itbpo-industry, Retrieved on 02.11.2016. 2 Apart from size of the business, the industry is one of the largest emplacement providing industries in India. It gives employment opportunities to millions of human resource in the country and outside the country. According to the reports of NASSCOM of 2016, the industry provided employment opportunities to 3.7 million people. The industry also has been given importance through the scheme announced by the Government of India called ‘Digital India’. The primary objective of the scheme by the Government of India is to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. This objective can be achieved only through information technology industry. It shows bright future for information technology industry in India. Thousands of business organizations are doing business in information technology industry in various forms of organization. Among them joint stock companies are big in size than other type of business organizations. A total of 58 companies are constituted in the sectoral index of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) (BSE Information Technology)2. It included small, medium and large size information technology companies. As a progressing companies and key industry in India, it is important to study its performance. Good performing companies only will develop in future and it will help the management to increase profit, shareholders to get good dividend and increase in market price of share, the government to get income through tax, the economy by ways of getting employment, foreign currency and so on. 2 www.bseindia.com 3 Finance is the lifeblood of any business activity. No business activity can be undertaken without finance. In management there are various aspects such as marketing, production, human resource management, finance and so on. Among them financial management is the key aspect. A company which is managing its finance efficiently may have good operating efficiency. Hence the study of financial management is important. Hence, the researcher has made an attempt to analyse financial performance of selected information technology companies in India. Information Technology Industry – an Overview Revolution in Technology plays a phenomenal role in determining how we live our lives and redefining consumer experiences. Today technology innovations happen at an incredible pace with consumption and delivery platforms progressing steadily as consumers are turning to be more knowledgeable and demanding. In this rapidly changing world, innovations in technologies are leading to a creation of new services, products and breakthrough applications. In today’s world, organizations will have to rapidly reengineer themselves and be more responsive to changing customers need. Information Technology, the term commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer networks also comprises other information distribution technologies such as telephones, televisions and internets. The 4 term IT was coined by the Harvard Business Review in 1958, authors Harold J Leavitt and Thomas L Whister commented that, ‘the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We call it information technology (IT)’. The term IT was coined in order to make a distinction between purpose built machines designed to perform a limited scope of functions and general purpose computing machines that could be programmed for various tasks. So Information Technology includes several layers of physical equipment (hardware), virtualization and management or automation tools, operating systems and applications (software), databases, storage, servers and more telecommunications technologies, including internet and business phones used to perform essential functions. History of Indian Information Technology Indian Information Technology is on a fast track mode so as to compete with the IT sectors across the globe. Indian IT Industry has a great reputation and valuable brand equity in the global markets. The Indian IT Industry comprises of software Industry and Information Technology enabled services (ITES) which even includes business process outsourcing (BPO) industry. Indian IT Industry is considered as a pioneer in software development and a favorite destination for IT enabled services. The era of Indian IT Industry started in 1974, when the mainframe manufacturer Burrroughs asked its India’s sales agent TCS to export programmers for 5 installing system software for its US client. But then the situation was bad as the Indian Government policies towards the Private sectors were very hostile. However, eventually, in 1984, some strategic reforms were made and ‘IT ‘was considered as a Industry. The same year New Computer Policy (NCP) was introduced by Indian Government which slashed imports tariffs on hardware, software and software exports were recognized as de-licensed Industry- eligible for bank finances, free from the license-permit and to set up offshore units of foreign companies in India. IT Companies in India, such as TCS, Wipro, Infosys, HCL, now hold a good position in global market for their IT proficiency. Indian IT Industry’s development and contribution globally in the Information Technology sector in growing at a lightning speed. This is quite evident from the fact that metro cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai and Hyderabad have become hotspots for the IT firms, since the cities cater to their needs of good infrastructure with good floor space and telecom facilities. Role of IT Sector to the Economy Information Technology sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in India as stated above. It helps the economy in many ways. It gives more employment opportunities, brings foreign currencies through export and so on. The following table presents the present status of the industry. 6 Table 1.1 Status of IT-BPM and IT Services 2015-16 IT-BPM IT Services % Share Total Revenue (in billion US$) 143 75 52.45 Export (in billion US$) 108 61 56.48 Domestic (in billion US$) 35 14 40.00 Employment (million) 3.7 1.3 35.14 Source: Reports of NASSCOM. As per the data given in table 1.1, it could be known that IT-BPM industry is large in India in terms of its revenue with US$143 billion in 2015-16, of which 52.45 per cent was contributed by IT services. Total export of the industry was US$108 billion, it seems to be high and 56.48 per cent of the export was obtained from IT services. Revenue earned by the industry through domestic services was only US$35 billion, of which 40 per cent was obtained through IT services, it showed that majority of the revenues obtained by IT services through exports. This industry has provided very high employment to people with 3.7 million, of which 1.3 million employments were provided by IT services. It could be understood that IT industry is one of the biggest industries in Indian economy and its export level also was very high and it has brought very high amount of foreign currency through exports. The industry also helped the economy through providing millions of employment opportunities to people. 7 India is the leading destination for global Information Technology and Business Processing Management. Globally its contribution to the industry was 45 per cent during 2009, contribution of Indian IT industry to global IT industry increased to 55 per cent during 2014-153. Indian IT industry is also expected to have good scope for future development. NASSCOM estimated the industry that its revenue will be US$225 billion by 2020. Indian IT industry also does business with more than 80 countries in the world. Especially its contribution of IT services to USA was very high. USA issues certain number of H1B type visa to the foreign employees every year, of which 70 per cent of the visas are obtained by India, among H1B visas obtained by Indians, 86 per cent go for IT professionals4. Stepping Stones of Indian IT-BPM Industry This part of the chapter describes the path in which Indian IT and BPM industry has come across this position. Table 1.2 presents data related to various aspects of this industry. 3 Reports of NASSCOM, http://www.nasscom.in/indian-itbpo-industry, Retrieved on 02.11.2016. Hindustan Times, New Delhi, India, Feb 01, 2017, Retrieved on March 15, 2017 at 10.00 pm http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/h-1b-visa-the-proposed-changes-and-how-they-willaffect-indians/story-5fVNjaf1IEmQF83l5eIPfP.html 4 Table 1.2 Stepping Stones of Indian IT-BPM Industry Growth 1 >8 700 78 875 143 83 0.06 0.34 467 2.3 576 3.7 61 <1,000 2,000 - 10,00012,000 - >16,000 - GDP Share 1% 1.8% - 6.1% - 9.3% - Export Share (in total service exports) <5% 10.5% - 26% - 45% - Global sourcing share - - - 47% - 56% - Revenue (US$ billion) Employment (million) No. of Firms % 2015-16 Growth 1999-00 % 2009-10 Growth 1990-91 % Source: The IT-BPM Sector in India: Strategic Review 2016, NASSCOM. 8 9 It was observed from table 1.2 that Indian IT-BPM industry achieved a great growth in the last 25 years. Total revenue of the industry was US$ 1 billion during 1990-91, it went up to US$8 billion in 1999-00 with the growth rate of 700 per cent, it went up again to US$78 billion during 200910 with the growth rate of 875 per cent and during 2015-16 total revenue of the industry was US$143 billion, it accounted 83 per cent growth over 200910. These results showed a rapid growth in the industry during the 25 years. The industry also provided vast number of employment to skilled people in the country and number of employment provided by the industry increased drastically during the period of 25 years. The industry provided only 60,000 employments in 1990-91, it increased to 3,40,000 employments in 1999-00, it accounted 467 per cent growth in employment provided by the industry. Number of employments provided by the industry drastically increased during the period of 10 years from 2000 to 2010 to 2.3 million, it accounted 576 per cent growth in employment. Employments provided by the industry increased further to 3.7 million in 2015-16 with the growth rate of 61 per cent. Number of firms were working under the industry was less than 1,000 during 1990-91, it increased to 2,000 in 1999-00, it increased drastically to 10,000 to 12,000 firms in 2009-10 and number of firms in the industry increased further to more than 16,000 in 2015-16. It shows that many entrepreneurs enter in to the business, since it has good scope for future 10 development. Service sector is the leading contributor to national GDP, it contributes more than 50 per cent to GDP. Bank, insurance companies and other financial services companies and IT-BPM companies are included in the industry. The data of the above table also showed that IT-BPM industry also contributed to national GDP to the extent of only 1 per cent in 1990-91, its contribution to GDP increased to 1.8 per cent in 1999-00, it was not greater growth during the period, but the contribution of the industry to GDP in 2009-10 increased to 6.1 per cent, it was considered high and therefore a considerable portion of GDP was contributed by the industry. Contribution of IT-BPM industry to national GDP was 9.3 per cent in 2015-16. It showed that the IT-BPM industry plays a pivotal role in Indian economy in term of contribution to national GDP. Bringing foreign currency into the country in developing economy of a country by increasing domestic currency valuation. Of the total exports made by services sector, less than 5 per cent was contributed by IT-BPM industry in 1990-91, this industry’s contribution of total export made by service sector increased to 10.5 per cent in 1999-00, it increased further to 26 per cent in 2009-10 and in 2015-16 the contribution of the industry to total exports made by service sector was 45 per cent in 2015-16, it indicated that nearly half of the total exports made by service sector was contributed by IT-BPM industry. The data also showed that Indian IT-BPM was the world’s top with 47 per cent share in 2009-10 and the share increased to 56 per cent in 2015-16. 11 Exports of IT Services Indian It industry’s revenue is very high and it contributed 9.3 per cent to national GDP in 2015-16. Another key aspect of the industry is major part of its services are rendered to foreign countries, hence its export is high and bringing more foreign currencies into the country. This part of the chapter describes export performance and growth of Indian IT industry. Table 7.3 explains software services export from India. Table 1.3 Export of Software Services from India 2014-15 Activity 2015-16 Growth Rs. billion % Share Rs. billion % Share % Computer Services 3,610.8 72.0 4,104.4 71.2 13.67 Other ITES/BPO Services 1,403.2 28.0 1,658.7 28.8 18.21 Total Export of Software Services 5,014.0 100 5,763.1 100 14.94 Source: Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Enabled Services Exports: 2015-16, RBI. The data of table 1.3 show that according to the reports of RBI, computer software services exports were Rs.5,014 billion in 2014-15, it increased to Rs.5,763.1 billion in 2015-16, it attained 14.94 per cent growth over the previous year. Of the total export computer services alone 12 contributed 72 per cent in 2014-15 and 71.2 per cent in 2015-16. The export of computer services met a growth at the rate of 13.67 per cent and other IT enabled services attained a growth of 18.21 per cent. Table 1.4 gives the data related to destination of software services exports by Indian IT industry. Table 1.4 Destination of Software Services Exports 2014-15 2015-16 Growth Country Rs. Billion % Share Rs. billion % Share % USA and Canada 3,004.9 59.9 3,554.7 61.7 18.30 Europe 1,235.9 24.6 1,352.0 23.5 9.39 611.7 12.2 684.1 11.9 11.84 451.8 9.0 487.0 8.4 7.79 - UK Asia - East Asia 356.0 7.1 412.6 7.2 15.90 - West Asia 91.3 1.8 65.7 1.1 -28.04 - South Asia 4.5 0.1 8.6 0.2 91.11 Australia & New Zealand 169.0 3.4 198.2 3.4 17.28 Other Countries 152.4 3.1 171.2 3.0 12.34 5,014.0 100 5,763.1 100 14.94 Total Source: Survey on Computer Software & Information Technology Enabled Services Exports: 2015-16, RBI. Data provided in table 1.4 show that USA and Canada were the leading importers of Information Technology services from India. During 2014-15, 59.9 per cent of the total IT exports went to USA and Canada and 13 this share went up to 61.7 per cent during 2015-16. Followed by them Europe stood second to import IT services from India, their share on total export was 24.6 per cent in 2014-15, it went down to 23.5 per cent in 201516. The shares of imports by other destination were low. It was observed that USA is the leading country in importing information technology services from India. In Indian IT industry, Infosys Ltd., TCS Ltd., Wipro Ltd., Tech Mahindra Ltd. and HCL Ltd. are the major players. Hence the researcher has selected these five companies as sample and analysed financial performance under four different aspects namely, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability and Share Price Performance. Profile of Sample Companies The study has been undertaken to analyse financial performance of selected IT companies in India. For this purpose, top five companies were selected in terms of their size based on their sales for the year 2015-16. This portion of the chapter describes profile of the sample companies. Infosys Ltd. Infosys is a global leader, an Indian Multinational Corporation in Information technology business, application services, systems integration, product engineering, custom software development, maintenance, reengineering, independent testing, business process outsourcing, IT 14 Infrastructure and validation services. The company was established in 1981 by seven engineers, Infosys is a NYSE listed global consulting and IT services company, which for a period of over 30 years has catalyzed some of the major changes that led to India’s emergence as the global destination for software services talent. Infosys pioneered the Global Delivery Model (GDM), which emerged as a disruptive force in the Industry leading to the rise of offshore outsourcing making it to be the first IT Company from India to be listed on NASDAQ. The Company changed its name to Infosys Technologies Pvt. Ltd in April 1992 and to Infosys Technologies Limited when it became a public Limited Company in June 1992. It was later renamed to “Infosys Limited” in June 2011. Focus on quality has been an integral part of Infosys existence over the last 30 years. The quality seed that was sowed in 1983. The quality function of Infosys is pervasive across their services, units /enabler functions and geographies and place a pivotal role in managing organizational risk. Domain – specific certification standards implemented by Infosys include escm-sp level 5, As9100, ISO13485, ISO14001, OHSAS18001 and TL9000 and CMMi level5. Vision of the company is “To be a globally respected corporation that provides best of breed business solutions, leveraging technology, delivered by best in class people”. Mission of the company is “To achieve our objective in an environment of fairness, honesty and courtesy towards our clients, employees, vendors and society at large”. 15 Milestones 1. Infosys launches Infosys Mana, a platform that brings machine learning together with the deep knowledge of an organization to drive automation and innovation. 2. Infosys Foundation USA partners with the National Science Foundation and Donors choose.org to pioneer a new model of publicprivate –community collaboration for computer science education. 3. Infosys launches Akava Commerce, a new standard for modern, mobile – first and modular e-commerce platforms. 4. Infosys invests in waterline Data, provider of data discovery and data governance software; stellaris Venture Partners, an early- stage venture fund; UNSILO, an A.I start-up focused on advanced test analysis; tidal scale, a provider of software –Defined Servers. Some Facts about Infosys Ltd. Infosys is one of the leading IT companies in India. Its total employees were 1,94,044 as on 31st March, 2016. Total income of the company was Rs.56,992 crore for the year 2015-16 with the net profit of Rs.15,786 crore. The company’s total assets are Rs.72,767 crore as on 31st March, 2016. 16 Awards and Recognition 1. Infosys was in the list of top 20 green companies in Newsweek’s green rankings for 2012. 2. The Company has been voted India’s most admired company in The Walls Street Journal Asia 200. 3. The Company was ranked no. 9 in wired (Magazine) 40 (2005). 4. Infosys was ranked No.1 among the best managed companies in Asia – Pacific in the Annual Euro-money Best managed companies in Asia Survey 2013. 5. Infosys was ranked 19th on the World’s most innovative companies list by Forbes. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is a global leader in IT Services, consulting, digital and business solutions that partners with its clients to simplify, strengthen and transform their businesses, ensuring a level of certainty with a set of commitment to their clients which no other firm can match. The company was established in 1968, Tata Consultancy Services has grown to its current position as the largest IT Services firm in Asia on the basis of its outstanding service record collaborative partnership, innovation and corporate responsibility. TCS offers a consulting–led 17 integrated portfolio of IT, BPS, infrastructure, engineering and assurance services. This is delivered through its unique Global Network Delivery Model recognized as the benchmark of excellence in software development. The vision of the company is to decouple business growth and ecological footprint from its operations to address the environment bottom line. The green approach is embedded in our internal processes and services offerings from green buildings to green IT to green supply chain, our mantra is to grow sustainably and help our customers achieve sustainable growth through our green solutions and service offerings. Missions of the company are (a) To help customers achieve their business objective by providing innovative, best –in class consulting, IT solutions and services and (b) To make it a joy for all stakeholders to work with TCS. TCS Integrated quality Management System (IQMS) is a vibrant, integrated, process driven, people oriented and customer focused quality management system. It is an integrated approach towards implementing quality practices of world-class benchmarking models, including ISO-9001, CMMI ® for development, CMMI ® for services, ISO 27001, ISO 22301, ISO 20000, TL 9000, AS9100, ISO 13485, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001. 18 Some Facts about TCS Ltd. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. is the leading company in IT industry. There were 3,53,843 employees working as per the records as on 31st March, 2016. Total income of the company was Rs.89,604.05 crore for the year 2015-16 with the net profit of Rs.29,116.64 crore. The company’s total assets were Rs.77,668.54 crore as on 31st March, 2016. Awards and Recognition 1. Gold award for TCS New York City marathon App at best in Biz s Awards 2016. 2. ‘Best Award ‘2016 from the Association for Talent Development. 3. Named the “Top Employer Asia pacific 2017 by the Top Employees Institute. i. First Time Top Employer Certification in Philippines and China and Multi- year Certification in Australia, India and Singapore. ii. Named Top 100 Excellence ‘Employer of China ‘and award for ‘Excellence in HR Management Team ‘in China. 4. Selected as a member of the Intellectual property (IP) Asia Elite 2016. 5. Won Supplier of the year Award from Cisco Systems inc. 19 6. Awarded the Transformation Solution Partner 2016 for Americas by Hitachi Data systems. 7. Won the Pega Japan Best Partner Award 2016. 8. Awarded at Expericon 2016. Most Active Partner Most Innovative Mobile Device Lab development for a leading Europe based telecom provider. 2016 Digital Innovative of the year. Wipro Ltd. Wipro Limited is one of the largest and successful global Information Technology (IT) Service provider. It operates through two segments: IT services and IT products. The company’s IT services business provides a range of IT- enabled services that delivers solutions to enable its clients to do business better. Wipro(Western India Palm Refined Oil) Limited, later abbreviated to Wipro, was initially set –up as a manufacturer of vegetables and refined oils in Amalner, Maharashtra, India on 29 December 1945, under the trade names of Kisan, Sunflower and Camel. During the 1970s and 1980s, the company shifted its focus to new business opportunities in the IT and computing industry, which was at an introductory stage in India at the time. Today, the company is a leading Information Technology, Consulting 20 and Business Process Services Company across the Globe. Services offered by Wipro includes, Banking, Financial services and Insurance (BFSI), Healthcare and Life Sciences (HLS), Retail, Consumer Goods, Transport and Government (RCTG), Energy, Natural resources and Utilities (ENU), Manufacturing and Hi-tech (MFG) and Global Media and Telecom (GMT). It delivers end to end services across the Oracle product spectrum including E-Business suite, Oracle Cloud applications and Engineer’s systems. It’s connected Enterprise services include Digital Customer Experience Management (DCXM) and Encore (Next Generation Commerce solution). Wipro delivers winning Business outcomes through its deep industry experience and a 360 degree view of “Business through Technology” – helping clients create successful and adaptive businesses. On June 7, 1977 the name of the Company changed from Western India Vegetable products Limited to WIPRO Products Limited. And in 1982, the name was changed from WIPRO Products limited to WIPRO Limited. At the core of WIPRO is the “Spirit of WIPRO” Spirit of WIPRO identifies three core values: Intensity to win 1. Make customers successful 2. Team, innovate, excel 21 Act with sensitivity 1. Respect for the individual 2. Thoughtful and Responsible Unyielding Integrity 1. Delivering on commitments 2. Honesty and fairness in action The company had taken quality initiatives as 1. SEI-CMM Level 5, Worlds first IT Service Company 1998 2. Six-Sigma, World’s first IT Service Company, 1999. 3. PCMM Level 5, World’s first Software Company, 2001 4. ISO 9001 Compliant by 1995 5. Over 3350 employees trained in six sigma with 120 certified black belts. Some Facts about Wipro Ltd. Wipro is also one of the leading IT companies in India. Its total employees were 1,72,912 as on 31st March, 2016. Total income of the company was Rs.47,456.1 crore for the year 2015-16 with the net profit of Rs.8,099 crore. The company’s total assets were Rs.59,177 crore as on 31st March, 2016. 22 Awards and Recognition 1. Wipro won “Excellence in Diversity and Inclusion” award and “Employee with best Employee Health and Wellness Initiative” award at SHRM India HR Awards 2016. 2. Wipro was awarded runners up in “Excellence in Talent Sourcing and Staffing” at SHRM India HR Awards 2016. 3. Wipro won the Platinum “Arogya world Healthy Workplace” FY 2016 award in the Health and Wellness category. 4. WIPRO receives Silver class sustainability Award 2017 in Robeco SAM’s annual Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA). 5. In March 2015, WIPRO has been recognized as the World’s most ethical company by US-based Ethisphere Institute for the fourth Consecutive year. 6. Wipro won Gold Award for integrated security Assurance Service (isas) under the “Vulnerability Assessment, Remediation and Management” category of the 11th Annual 2015 information security PG’s Global Excellence Awards. 7. Wipro won 7 awards, including best managed IT services and Best System Integrator in the CIO Choice Award 2015, India. 23 8. In 2014, Wipro was ranked 52nd among India’s most trusted brands according to the Brand Trust Report, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory. 9. Wipro was ranked 2nd in the Newsweek 2012 Global 500 Green Companies. 10. Wipro received the ‘NASSCOM Corporate Award for Excellence in Diversity and Inclusion 2012, in the category ‘Most Effective implementation of practices and Technology for persons with Disabilities. 11. In 2012, it was awarded the highest ranking of stakeholder value and Corporate Rating 1 (SVG 1) by ICRA Limited. Tech Mahindra Ltd. Tech Mahindra is one of the world’s leading global systems integrator, communication service providers and business transformation consulting organization, focused primarily on the telecommunications industry. Tech Mahindra has recently expanded its IT portfolio by acquiring the leading global business and information technology services company, Mahindra Satyam (earlier known as Satyam Computer Services) after bidding for Satyam Computer services during 2008-2009 after the Satyam scandal with an offer of Rs 58.90 a share for 31% stake in the Company and 24 resulted as a highest bidder to acquire a controlling stake in the Company. This was one of the largest merger deals in India’s Tech Industry. Tech Mahindra was incorporated in 1986 when Mahindra and Mahindra Started a joint venture with British Telecom as a technology outsourcing firm. 30% stake was sold to Mahindra and Mahindra at a break up of 5.5% in December 2010, 14.1 % in August 2012 and the remaining which marked the exit of British Telecom form Tech Mahindra. Tech Mahindra help businesses bloom in the connected world, offering innovative and customer-centre information through transformational digital initiatives including digital banking, smart cities and big data analytics, enabling Enterprises, Associates and the society to rise. Tech Mahindra offers a number of services like IT services which includes solution integration, application development and management, consulting, application management, infrastructure management and revenue management services. Vision of the company is that “We will Rise to e among the top three leaders in each of our chosen market segments while fostering innovation and inclusion”. Tech Mahindra anchor’s on its quality all time and aims to top customer expectations. It is certified under various standards to meet clients demands successfully assessed at CMMI Dev and SVCV 1.3 L5, TMMi L5, TL 9K, ISO 13485, Auto Spice, AS9100:2009 (Standard for Aerospace domain), ISO 14001 and OH SAS 18001 standards for commitment to health, safety and environment. ISO 22301:2012(societal security) 25 Some Facts about Tech Mahindra Ltd. Tech Mahindra is also one of the leading IT companies in India. Its total employees were 1,05,432 as on 31st March, 2016. Total income of the company was Rs.22,078.2 crore for the year 2015-16 with the net profit of Rs.3,220 crore. The company’s total assets were Rs.20,650 crore as on 31st March, 2016. Awards and Recognition Mr C P Gurnani, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer was awarded the Best CEO of the year Award at Forbes India Leadership Awards 2015. Awards and Recognitions received by the Company during the year 2015-16 include: 1. Golden Peacock Award in Innovation 2. National Award for Supply chain and Logistics Excellence. 3. ISG UK and Ireland Paragon Award for Collaboration. 4. Indo American Corporate Excellence Award for Excellence in CSR. 5. European IT Excellence Awards 6. Golden Peacock Award for Risk Management. 7. Deloitte Tech Fast 50 India 2015 program 8. Forbes 100 Middle East-Global meets Local 2015 Award 26 9. Golden Peacock HR Excellence Award for outstanding People Management Practices. 10. ET Telecom Awards for Cloud Technology HCL Technologies Ltd. HCL Hindustan Computers Limited, a Leading Global Top IT Company in India is one of India’s –the original IT garage start-ups and a pioneer of India’s IT innovation heritage. HCL Technologies works with clients in the areas that impact and redefine the core of their business. HCL Technologies operates across a number of sectors like aerospace, defense, automotive, consumer electronics, energy and utilities, financial services, government, industrial manufacturing, life sciences and healthcare, media and entertainment, mining and natural resources, public services, retail and consumer, semiconductor, server and storage, telecom, travel, transportation, logistics and hospitality. HCL Technologies after its Initial public Offer (IPO) in 1999, focused on IT Consulting, enterprise transformation, remote infrastructure, management, engineering and R&D and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO). The Company was started in 1976, by a group of six engineers led by Shiv Nadar. They made personal computers under the name Micro comp Limited. On August 1976, the Company was renamed HCL. Then in 1980’S and 1990’s when there was an explosive growth of IT Industry in India, 27 shares services and outsourcing concept was introduced and India always maintained its competitive edge as the destination of choice for nearly 80% of European and US outsourcing firms, with HCL as a leading IT outsourcing Company. On November 1991, a company called HCL Overseas Ltd was incorporated as a provider of technology development services, commencing its business operations on 10 February 1992. In July 1994, the Company name was changed to HCL Consulting Limited and in due course to HCL Technologies Limited on 6th October 1999, for a better reflection of its activities. Between 1991 and 1999, the Company expanded its Software development capacities to the US, European and APAC markets. The vision of the company is “To be the technology partner of choice for forward looking customers by collaboratively transforming technology into business advantage.” Mission of the company is that “We will be the employee of choice and the partner of choice by focusing on our stated values of employees First, Trust, Transparency, Flexibility and Value Centricity”. Some Facts about HCL Ltd. HCL Ltd. is also one of the leading IT companies in India. Its total employees were 1,03,391 as on 31st March, 2016. Total income of the company was Rs.14,402.11 crore for the year 2015-16 with the net profit of Rs.4,733.68 crore. The company’s total assets were Rs.26,600.38 crore as on 31st March, 2016. 28 Awards and Recognitions 1. HCL has been recognized as an “outstanding contributor” to the VLS/ Embedded Design Industry in the Corporate category, by Mentor graphics corporation and Silicon India, at the Leadership Awards 2015. 2. HCL has been ranked No. 1 among Indian ESP’s and No. 4 globally in terms of revenues by H+S in its report “H+S Engineering Services Top 20.” 3. 2015- Aecus Innovations Award for implementing an operational control centre for Unilever. 4. 2014- Best governed Company by the Asian Centre for Corporate Governance and Sustainability. 5. 2014-Outstanding Company of the year at CNBC-TV18’s India Business Leader Awards. 6. HCL has global partnership with several leading Fortune 1000 firms, including several IT and technology majors.