Sentences & Fragments Write S if the group of words is a sentence. Write F if the group of words is a fragment. Christians should lay up treasures in heaven. 1. Tells about treasures. 2. Our heavenly treasure. Matt. 6:20 3. All Christians should seek heavenly treasures. Luke 12:33–34 4. When earthly things break and rust. 5. Christians cannot take their earthly things to heaven. 6. Strong Christians read their Bibles, pray, and obey God’s commands. 7. About heavenly treasures in the Bible. 8. Christians should not worry about food or clothing. 9. The Lord provides for all their needs. 10. God’s faithful servants. 11. The return time of Jesus Christ is unknown. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Add a complete subject or a complete predicate to make each fragment into a complete sentence. 12. The Bible . 13. never fails me. 14. My goal 15. . will fall apart or will wear out. Rewrite each fragment (dependent clause) without the joining word to make it a complete sentence. 16. because God loves me . 17. before I submitted to God’s will for my life . English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 1 Extra Practice 1 Types of Sentences Use the code to label each sentence. CODE Add the correct ending punctuation. Dec. Int. Imp. Exc. 1. Daniel decided not to eat the king’s meat 2. Daniel chose to be faithful to God 3. What did Daniel do when he was tempted = = = = Declarative Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory 4. Be faithful to God 5. Oh, the fire is hot 6. How will I honor the Lord today 7. I will choose not to sin Rewrite the declarative sentences as interrogative sentences. Rewrite the interrogative sentences as declarative sentences. 8. Did Daniel receive kindness from the prince of the eunuchs? . 9. Daniel decided what was right before he was tempted. 10. Did Daniel interpret the king’s dream? Dan. 1:8 11. Daniel was faithful to God until he died. Write an example of each type of sentence using capitalization and correct ending punctuation. 12. Declarative: 13. Interrogative: 14. Imperative: 15. Exclamatory: 2 English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 2 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Christians should choose to do right. Simple Subjects Draw a line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Underline the simple subject. 1. The life of Henry Martyn is an example of faithfulness. 2. The young student was a very gifted scholar at Cambridge. 3. He learned to speak several languages. 4. God called Henry to be a missionary. 5. Henry went to India as a chaplain of the East India Company. 6. Life in India was hard for Henry. 7. He was often sick and lonely. 8. Henry decided to translate the New Testament into Urdu, the language of India. 9. Two Indian helpers worked with Henry on the translation. 10. Henry taught his helpers about Christ as they worked. 11. The faithful missionary taught the truth of God’s Word. 12. Eternal life is found only in God’s Son, Jesus Christ. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. Some Indian people trusted Christ. 14. Next, the young man traveled to Persia. 15. The weather was extremely hot during the day. 16. Henry’s caravan traveled mostly by night when it was cool. 17. Persian scholars spent hours talking with Henry about the Christian faith. 18. His portrait hangs in Holy Trinity Church in Cambridge, England. 19. Christians in many lands remember him for the important work he did. 20. His faithful service showed his love for the Lord. English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 3 Extra Practice 3 Simple Predicates Draw a line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Underline the simple subject once and the simple predicate twice. 1. Fishing is my dad’s favorite hobby. 2. He keeps his boat in our garage. 3. We fish in the lake on my grandma’s property sometimes. 4. The lake is quiet and peaceful in the evenings. 5. I caught a pretty big trout there one time. 6. My dad helped me with the cleaning. 7. Mom cooked it for supper the next evening. 8. The fish in my net is a trout. 9. Rainbow trout live in mountain lakes. 10. They are colorful. 11. Spots cover the bodies of most rainbow trout. 12. Many sportsmen fish for rainbow trout. Draw a line to divide the complete subject and the complete predicate. Write the simple subject and the simple predicate on the diagram. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. The angelfish looks graceful in the water. 14. The mackerel swims near the surface of the sea. 15. The seahorse is a native of the Caribbean Sea. 4 English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 4 Extra Practice Subject of Imperative Sentences Write the simple subject of each sentence on the line. Circle the correct sentence type. 1. Our basement was a mess! imperative exclamatory 2. Our family is cleaning out the basement. imperative declarative 3. Make signs for the garage sale. imperative declarative 4. I will sell these old dolls at the sale. imperative declarative 5. Put these books in that big box over there. imperative declarative 6. Watch out for the falling box! imperative exclamatory 7. Mark the price at three dollars. imperative declarative 8. The sale will last for two days. imperative declarative © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Write the simple subject of each sentence on the diagram. If the sentence is imperative, you is the subject. 9. Our new neighbors came to the sale early in the morning. 12. They bought toys for their children. 10. Give them a discount on the baby clothes. 13. Dad talked with them about the Lord too. 11. Look at all the toys! 14. Come to church with us on Sunday. English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 5 Extra Practice 5 Compounds: Subjects, Predicates, & Sentences Underline the simple subjects once and the simple predicates twice. Write S if the sentence is a simple sentence. Write C if the sentence is a compound sentence. 1. Isaac and Rebekah had twin sons. 2. Esau loved the outdoors, but Jacob preferred to stay in the tents. 3. Esau and Jacob wanted a blessing from Isaac before his death. 4. Jacob tricked his father, and Isaac blessed Jacob rather than Esau. 5. Esau returned from hunting and prepared a tasty meal for Isaac. 6. Esau took the food to Isaac, but Isaac could not give him the blessing. Make a compound sentence by combining each pair of sentences using a comma and the conjunction and, but, or or. 7. Jacob was afraid of Esau’s anger. He ran away. 8. Jacob fell asleep at Bethel. God spoke to him there in a dream. God loves sinners enough that He sent His Son to die for their sins. Diagram Sentences 1 and 2. Write the simple subjects and simple predicates on the diagram. Include any conjunctions. John 3:16 Eph. 2:4–9 10. Sentence 1 11. Sentence 2 6 English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 6 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 9. Jacob was a sinful man. God promised to be with him. Prepositions Circle the preposition in each sentence. 1. Our family has a Bible club for the neighborhood kids. Share the gospel with others. 2. We meet in our backyard. 3. We spread a blanket under our sycamore tree. 4. We lead the kids through the side gate. Ps. 126:5–6 Mark 16:15 5. My brother Tyler always sits beside Trevor. 6. Trevor and his family live across the street. 7. Tyler has invited Trevor to our church. 8. At two o’clock the club begins. 9. For thirty minutes we play a game. 10. Then Dad tells a lesson about a Bible character. 11. After Bible club, Mom serves delicious snacks. 12. My family enjoys this time of ministry together. Write a preposition from the wordbank to complete each sentence. Some sentences have more than one preposition. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. Mom told a missionary story Mary Slessor. across 14. Mary grew up in Dundee, Scotland, but she journeyed far by home. 15. God had called her to take the gospel 16. Mary traveled about the ocean. Calabar, a country Africa. 17. Mary was not afraid because the Lord was 18. Mary traveled boat to reach distant tribes. 19. She adopted twin babies 20. She labored in Africa English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 7 Extra Practice her. from in into to until with her family. her death in 1915. 7 Object of the Preposition Underline the object of each prepositional phrase. 1. down the steps 5. under the table 2. by the river 6. about noon 3. through the field 7. before the harvest 4. out the window 8. after supper Circle the preposition and underline the object of the preposition in each prepositional phrase. 9. Many red foxes live (in Canada). 10. A red fox is the size (of a small dog). 11. Some red foxes have black (behind the ears ), and some (of them) have white paws. 12. Silver foxes are black (with white-tipped hairs). 13. (At one time ), they were very valuable (for their fur ). 14. Foxes often go hunting (at sunset ). 15. I walked alone (up the road ) (behind our cabin). 16. Suddenly I saw a fox standing high (on the ridge ) (above my head ). 17. I stopped and stared (at the wild animal). 19. His ears were perked, listening (to the gentle sounds). 20. He caught my scent and looked (at me). 21. I stood still (with my hands) (in my pockets). 22. (For a moment), time seemed to stop. 23. Then the fox turned and disappeared (into the trees ). 24. I caught a glimpse (of his bushy white-tipped tail) as he bolted away. 25. I excitedly told my brother (about the fox ). 8 English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 8 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 18. His thin, delicate nose was pointed (into the air ). Prepositional Phrases Put parentheses around each prepositional phrase. Two sentences have two prepositional phrases. (See Worktext page 355 for a list of common prepositions.) 1. I am reading the book Stuart’s Run to Faith. 2. It is an excellent story by Sharon Hambrick. 3. Stuart Baltz, the main character, lives in a trailer park. 4. His mother and his grandmother live with him. 5. Stuart has just started school at Greenhaven Christian Academy. 6. He has been to a Christian camp, but he has never become a Christian. 7. For Stuart, running is more important than anything else. 8. Stuart closely watches the lives of his new friends. 9. An elderly man named Mr. Watson tells him about Christ. 10. Stuart’s science teacher takes an interest in him. 11. As they float on a lake in a canoe, Stuart and Mr. Hogan discuss the gospel. 12. After a while, Stuart understands what he must do. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. He asks Christ for forgiveness from sins . 14. Stuart still faces many problems that he had before his salvation. 15. But he learns that God’s Word helps him through each problem. Write a sentence using each prepositional phrase. 16. down the stairs 17. near the dog 18. out the window 19. under the table English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 9 Extra Practice 9 Chapter 1 Review A. Write S if the group of words is a sentence. Write F if the group of words is a fragment. Each Christian has a special job to do for God. 1. God created man in His own image. 2. Adam and Eve sinned. Rom. 12:4–5 Eph. 4:1–3 3. Because they ate the fruit of the forbidden tree. 4. The fall of man. B. Draw a line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Underline the simple subject once and the simple predicate twice. 5. Bible writers had many different occupations. 6. David cared for sheep and ruled a kingdom. 7. Ezra taught God’s laws. 8. Nehemiah worked as the king’s cupbearer and served as governor. C. Diagram Sentences 9–12. Write the simple subjects and the simple predicates on the diagram. Include any conjunctions. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 9. Sentence 5 10. Sentence 6 11. Sentence 7 12. Sentence 8 10 English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 10 Extra Practice Chapter 1 Review D. Use the code to label each sentence. Add the correct ending punctuation. CODE 13. Read the Bible to learn God’s will Dec. Int. Imp. Exc. 14. The Bible shows examples of lives that were pleasing to God = = = = Declarative Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory 15. How much time do you spend thinking about the Bible 16. You can be useful to God when you obey 17. Be willing to obey God 18. What a joy it is to please Him E. Circle the preposition and underline the object of the preposition in each prepositional phrase. 19. The Bible is a lamp (to our feet). 20. God gives many promises (in His Word ). God’s Word shows Christians how to live wisely. 21. I read Proverbs (on the bus ). 22. Many verses are (about wisdom ). F. Put parentheses around each prepositional phrase. Prov. 2:6 II Tim. 2:15 © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 23. The fear of the Lord gives us wisdom. 24. Wisdom is valued above jewels. 25. Wisdom will keep us from evil ways. 26. God’s Word can keep us on the right path. G. Add a prepositional phrase to expand the sentence. 27. I memorized the verse. H. Make a compound sentence by combining each pair of sentences using a comma and the conjunction and, but, or or. 28. We are often foolish. Reading God’s Word can help make us wise. 29. I am reading Philippians. My brother is reading Ephesians. English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 10 Extra Practice 11 Chapter 2 Review A. Write the letter of the correct answer. C A D F B E 1. Tells how two things are different 2. Tells how two things are alike 3. Leads into the main part of an essay 4. Is the sentence that tells the main idea of a paragraph A. comparison B. conclusion C. contrast D. introduction E. paragraph F. topic sentence 5. Closes and sums up an essay 6. Is a group of sentences that tell about one main idea B. Fill in the circle next to each sentence that uses better descriptive words. 7. An elephant at the zoo walked around on its big feet. An elephant at the zoo stamped the ground with its enormous feet. 8. The peacock fluffed out his lovely, fanlike tail. The peacock spread out his pretty tail feathers. 9. The snake moved itself around its trainer’s neck. The snake curled its scaly brown body around its trainer’s neck. C. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 11. Which of the following is not done during the planning stage? listing characteristics of each subject organizing details in a Venn diagram writing a rough draft 12. Which of the following would not be found in a thesaurus? better descriptive words proofreading marks antonyms 13. What is the purpose of comparing and contrasting words in an essay? to make the ideas clearer and more connected to add interest to the essay to convince the reader that the essay is true 12 English 5, Chapter 2, Lesson 19 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. The first step in writing a compare-contrast essay is to ___. make a Venn diagram choose your two subjects consult a thesaurus Chapter 2 Review © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. I have two pet frogs, and they are very interesting to watch. MacDuff is a Whiteís tree frog, and Harvey is an Asian painted frog. My frogs do a lot of the same things, but they are definitely two very different frogs. MacDuff and Harvey have several things in common. They have many of the same habits. They both like to lie in their water dishes sometimes. Also, they both like to croak a lot. Both of my frogs like to eat crickets and moths, and they are both rather chubby. Harvey likes to eat worms too, but MacDuff does not. But MacDuff and Harvey have many differences. MacDuff is green, but Harvey is dark brown with tan stripes down his back. MacDuff likes to climb up on the branches in his cage, but Harvey likes to burrow under the leaves. Harvey is also a little smaller than MacDuff. Harvey comes from Asia, but MacDuff comes from Australia. Frogs are interesting creatures to keep as pets. It is fun to watch my frogs, I like to think about how God designed each frog exactly the way He wanted it to be. D. Read the essay. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 14. The author of this essay gave ___ details about the two frogs in the second and third paragraphs. too few just enough 15. Which paragraph contains a sentence that does not belong in it? second third 16. What kind of mistake does the fourth paragraph contain? a spelling mistake a punctuation mistake 17. A good title for this essay would be ___. Frogs by Design Things Frogs Have in Common English 5, Chapter 2, Lesson 19 Extra Practice 13 Nouns: Common & Proper Underline the nouns in each sentence. Write C for common and P for proper above each noun. 1. Snowflakes were first captured on film in America. 2. A farmer in Vermont photographed snowflakes. 3. His name was Wilson A. Bentley. 4. Bentley lived in the small town of Jericho. 5. Bentley used a microscope and a camera together. 6. Bentley and W. J. Humphreys published a book of their photographs. Write S if the underlined word is used as a simple subject. Write OP if the underlined word is used as the object of a preposition. 7. Snowflakes are made of flat crystals of ice. 8. All snowflakes have six sides. 9. Snow falls heavily at temperatures near freezing. 10. Blizzards are caused when snow and strong wind occur at the same time. 12. In the winter, snow often blocks roads and slows traffic. 13. Sometimes schools must cancel classes on snowy days. 14. On cold days, snow may not melt very quickly. 15. A warm air mass is necessary to melt heavy snow. Underline one noun in each sentence that names an idea or feeling. 16. Like Bentley, many people admire the beauty of snow. 17. Snow makes us think of purity. Salvation through Christ washes away our sins. 18. The Bible speaks of snow in a verse about God’s forgiveness . 19. The blood of Jesus washes our sin away. Ps. 51:7 Isa. 1:18 20. Then Christ’s righteousness becomes ours. 14 English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 21 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 11. Wind can blow snow into huge drifts. Proper Nouns: Capitalization Rules Use the proofreading mark to show which letters should be capitalized. 1. I play hockey for the lindenville lions. 2. We are playing a hockey game next saturday in kansas city. 3. dad took ricardo and me to the davison sports center to practice. 4. david, blake, and seth met us there. 5. We practiced the blocking techniques that coach jennings had taught us. 6. Most of our games are in january and f ebruary. 7. mom and aunt louisa are coming to our next game. 8. coach jennings believes that we can honor the lord by being good sports. 9. We memorized a verse from the bible about humility. 10. The westside hockey league does not schedule any games on sundays. Underline the word that completes each sentence correctly. 11. My (aunt, Aunt) is visiting for a few weeks. 12. She and (mom, Mom) are twins. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. Sometimes even my (dad , Dad) gets them mixed up. 14. Next week (uncle, Uncle ) Philip is coming. 15. He and (aunt, Aunt) Louisa will go home to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. 16. They have always liked living in the (north, North ). 17. Maybe next summer we will go (north, North) to visit them. Circle each title that uses correct capitalization and punctuation. 18. Poem: “The Eagle” “The eagle” 19. Story: Moses and Joshua “Moses and Joshua” 20. Story: “A Spear For Omar” “A Spear for Omar” 21. Book: Medallion “Medallion” 22. Poem: “Floradora doe” “Floradora Doe” 23. Book: Carolina’s Courage carolina’s Courage 24. Story: “The gospel Light” “The Gospel Light” 25. Poem: Snowflake fairies “Snowflake Fairies” English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 22 Extra Practice 15 Abbreviations Write the correct abbreviation for each underlined word. 1. Saturday , July 13 7. August 17 2. 63 inches 8. 57 yards 3. four minutes 9. 72 grams 4. December 18, 2005 10. thirteen feet 5. 16 millimeters 11. 8:30 ante meridiem 6. Reverend James Davis 12. next Sunday Underline the correct abbreviations on the bulletin board notice. NOTICE The following people are scheduled to perform in the chamber strings contest in Ridley Hall: Mister (Mt., Mr.) Wayne Benson Mr. Evan Blakemore, Junior (Jn., Jr.) Mistress (Mst., Mrs.) Ginny Jackson Friday (Fri. , Fdy.), Feb. 28, 2005 at 9:00 a.m. Saturday, March (Mch., Mar.) 1, 2005 at 11:00 a.m. 16 English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 23 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Mr. Evan Blakemore, Senior (Sr., Sn.) Doctor (Dr., Dc.) Felicia Juarez Mistress (Mss., Mrs.) Lila Romaine Common Nouns: Singular & Plural Write S above each underlined singular noun. Write P above each underlined plural noun. 1. Jesus saw a blind man while He was walking with His disciples . 2. He told the man that He was the light of the world. 3. Then Jesus made clay and applied it to the blind man’s eyes. 4. After the man had washed in the waters of a pool called Jesus is the Son of God. Siloam, he could see. 5. His neighbors could not believe that he was the same blind beggar they had known. John 3:16–18 I Cor. 15:3–4 6. The Pharisees called Jesus a sinner because He healed on the Sabbath. 7. But the healed man believed that Jesus was the Son of God . Underline the correct plural form of each noun. 8. There are two cake (mixs, mixes) in the cupboard. 9. Let’s put (strawberries, strawberrys) in the birthday cake. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. I know several (wayies, ways ) to make frosting. 11. Decorate the cake with little (bunchs, bunches) of pink roses. 12. We will serve these red (candies , candys) at the party. 13. Did you set those (dishies, dishes) on the table? 14. Get ready for the camera (flashes , flashs) when she comes in! Write these singular nouns as plural nouns. All of the from three different went hiking (boy) (church) yesterday. We took , (canteen) found some neat , and . We (pack) (match) and saw some unusual . We (rock) (butterfly) also noticed many different of (kind) and , , (tree) (flower) . I only wish I hadn’t forgotten my (bush) English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 24 Extra Practice ! (glass) 17 Common Nouns: Special Plurals Fill in the circle next to the sentence that is written correctly. 1. College art studios are fun places to visit. College art studioes are fun places to visit. 2. Sometimes you see artists working on their portfolioes. Sometimes you see artists working on their portfolios. 3. My cousin is painting a watercolor of three deers in the woods. My cousin is painting a watercolor of three deer in the woods. 4. On his desk there is a pencil sketch of two elk. On his desk there is a pencil sketch of two elks. 5. The painting of the womans drinking tea is my favorite. The painting of the women drinking tea is my favorite. Read each sentence. Underline the correct plural noun forms. 6. (Children , Childs) can learn many different art forms. 7. My class made paintings using (potatoes , potatoses). 8. Our art teacher brought some (knifes, knives) to class. 9. We sliced the potatoes into (halfs, halves). 10. We dipped them in paint and made up designs all by (ourselves, ourselfs). 12. Sarah painted some (geese , gooses) flying through the air. 13. We cut our designs out with (scissors , scissorses). 14. We were as busy and quiet as (elfs, elves ). 15. My art teacher is one of my (heros, heroes ). 16. He grew up on a (sheep , sheeps) farm in Scotland. 17. He has seen (wolfs, wolves) up close before. 18. He is one of the only (mans, men ) I know who plays the bagpipes. 19. He calls our artwork “(echoes , echos) of our souls.” 20. He says that our (lives , lifes) can be artistic reflections of Christ. 18 English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 25 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 11. My design looked like a bunch of (mouses, mice ) with long tails. Possessive Nouns: Singular Underline the possessive noun in each sentence. 1. My baby brother’s name is Daniel. 2. The dog’s toys are on the front porch. 3. Natalie’s clock sounded an alarm. 4. The tree’s blossoms are a beautiful pink color. 5. Jesse played baseball for his school’s team. 6. Water rolled off the duck’s feathers. Rewrite each phrase using a singular possessive noun. 7. the shoes belonging to Josie 8. the mother of Tyrone 9. the dress belonging to the bride 10. the love of God 11. the colors of the rainbow 12. the car belonging to my brother © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. the work of a morning 14. the shape of the building Fill in the circle next to each sentence that is written correctly. 15. The horses loved to run in the pasture. The horse’s loved to run in the pasture. 16. The babys fingers clutched my hair. The baby’s fingers clutched my hair. 17. The missionary spoke of Mexico’s need for Christ. The missionary spoke of Mexicos need for Christ. 18. My friend’s cousin is coming to visit next week. My friends cousin is coming to visit next week. 19. We ordered ten pizza’s for our party. We ordered ten pizzas for our party. 20. My mom made all my favorite food’s. My mom made all my favorite foods. English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 26 Extra Practice 19 Possessive Nouns: Plural Underline the plural possessive noun in each sentence. 1. The fifth graders’ prize for winning a contest was a trip to the zoo. 2. Some of the students’ parents came with us. 3. The monkeys’ house was our first stop. 4. We laughed so hard at the gibbons’ antics. 5. The reptiles’ house was cool and damp inside. 6. There was a special exhibit about the snakes’ skins. Rewrite each phrase using a plural possessive noun. 7. the manes of the lions 8. the necks of the giraffes 9. the exhibits for children 10. the offices of the zookeepers 11. the cages of the big cats 12. the hats belonging to the babies 13. the horns of the goats 14. the tusks of the elephants 20 15. The zebras’s stripes help them hide in tall grass. The zebras’ stripes help them hide in tall grass. 16. The porcupines’ quills help them defend themselves. The porcupines’s quills help them defend themselves. 17. The dolphins’ bottlenoses make them look as if they are smiling. The dolphinses’ bottlenoses make them look as if they are smiling. 18. The bears’s cubs are playing in the trees. The bears’ cubs are playing in the trees. 19. The alligators’ jaws are open wide. The alligatorses’ jaws are open wide. 20. The seals’s fur seems to dry quickly. The seals’ fur seems to dry quickly. English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 27 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Fill in the circle next to each sentence that is written correctly. Using Commas Fill in the circle next to each sentence that is written correctly. 1. “Ben, do you know who the first Christian martyr was?” “Ben do you know who the first Christian martyr was?” 2. “I think it was Stephen” said Ben. “I think it was Stephen,” said Ben. God promises to always be with Christians. Matt. 28:20 Heb. 13:5–6 3. Yes Stephen was the first Christian to give his life for the cause of Christ. Yes, Stephen was the first Christian to give his life for the cause of Christ. 4. Stephen helped to serve the widows, and he also preached the gospel. Stephen helped to serve the widows and he also preached the gospel. 5. Jews from Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia and Asia argued with Stephen. Jews from Cyrene, Alexandria, Cilicia, and Asia argued with Stephen. 6. Stephen was tried before the council, a group of Jewish religious leaders. Stephen was tried before the council a group, of Jewish religious leaders. 7. After Stephen clearly defended Christ and the gospel, the council decided to stone him. After, Stephen clearly defended Christ and the gospel the council decided to stone him. 8. Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus receive my spirit.” Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” Use the proofreading mark , to add commas where they are needed. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 9. Let me tell you Rachel about our trip to England. 10. My family and I left on May 17 2004. 11. We flew from Atlanta Georgia to London, England. 12. We spent a full day in Oxford a city in England. 13. Oxford is a beautiful city and it also has a rich and interesting history. 14. When Mary Tudor was queen of England many Protestants were martyred for their faith. 15. Three martyrs were Nicholas Ridley Hugh Latimer and Thomas Cranmer. 16. They were tried in the Divinity School a beautiful room in the Bodleian Library. 17. “You must give up your Protestant doctrines or be burned” said the council. 18. “No we will not recant,” said Ridley and Latimer. 19. In what is now Broad Street Ridley and Latimer were burned at the stake in 1555. 20. Cranmer took longer to make up his mind but later he was also burned. 21. The Martyrs’ Memorial a monument to these faithful men stands in Oxford today. English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 28 Extra Practice 21 Chapter 3 Review A. Underline the nouns in each sentence. 1. The sun is the closest star to the earth. 2. Its brightness hides the other stars during the day. 3. Scientists tell us that there are billions of other stars. 4. Astronomers have discovered whole systems , or galaxies, besides ours. 5. Only God in His wisdom knows the exact number. B. Write S if the underlined noun is used as a simple subject. Write OP if the underlined noun is used as the object of a preposition. 6. A telescope can help us see stars that are far away. 7. Stars exist in various sizes . 8. Some large stars are given the title of supergiants. 9. Our sun is classified as a dwarf star. 10. Supergiants are hundreds of times larger than our sun. C. Use the proofreading mark to show which letters should be capitalized. 12. We have a constellation known as the little dipper. 13. At the tip of this constellation is a star named polaris. 14. Also called the north star, it can help people find their way when they are lost. 15. Our science teacher, mr. adams, read the book The Stars Speak. D. Fill in the circle next to the abbreviation that is written correctly. 22 16. Satur., June 6 Sat., June 6 S., June 6 18. 8:00 pm 8:00 p.m. 8:00 P:M 17. Sent. Jensen Sentr. Jensen Sen. Jensen 19. 76 in. 76 inc. 76 ins. English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 29 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 11. Our galaxy is called the milky way. Chapter 3 Review E. Write the correct plural form of each noun. 20. goose 24. box 21. wrench 25. cross 22. circle 26. deer 23. wife 27. potato F. Rewrite each phrase using a possessive noun. 28. the colors of the clouds 29. the rings of Saturn 30. the orbits of the planets 31. the glow of the gases 32. the belt of Orion © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. G. Fill in the circle next to each sentence that is written correctly. 33. “That’s an awfully bright star” said Ranier. “That’s an awfully bright star,” said Ranier. 34. “Yes, it looks bright because it is quite large,” said Mona. “Yes it looks bright because it is quite large,” said Mona. 35. Their neighbor, Mr. Bradford, said that the star was a supergiant. Their neighbor Mr. Bradford, said that the star was a supergiant. 36. “Do you know the name of the star Mr. Bradford?” asked James. “Do you know the name of the star, Mr. Bradford?” asked James. 37. After a long moment of silence Mr. Bradford answered. After a long moment of silence, Mr. Bradford answered. 38. “It’s either Betelgeuse Rigel or Deneb,” he said. “It’s either Betelgeuse, Rigel, or Deneb,” he said. English 5, Chapter 3, Lesson 29 Extra Practice 23 Chapter 4 Review A. Write the letter of the correct answer. B F D A C E 1. Sincerely, A. body 2. Is always written by hand in a business letter B. closing 3. Includes the date C. greeting 4. Gives the opinion and reasons D. heading 5. Is always followed by a colon in a business letter E. inside address F. signature 6. Is the address of the person or business receiving the letter B. Fill in the circle next to the answer that best describes each persuasive tactic being used. 7. “Want to be the best athlete on the team? All you need to be the best is Upshot Sportswear. Wear it, and watch your stats soar!” bandwagon testimonial promises 8. “Some unpatriotic people don’t use Patriot brand paper towels. That is their choice. But let your choice be Patriot.” bandwagon name-calling promises 9. “Olympic gold medal skier Heidi Vorseman eats a Nutsmania candy bar before every competition! Try Nutsmania—the choice of a champion.” testimonial promises 10. “All of the great athletes wear this kind of shoes.” bandwagon name-calling testimonial C. Write the letter of the correct proofreading mark. A C B A. 11. Delete B. 12. Add C. 13. Capital letter D. Fill in the circle next to the words that contain a mistake in punctuation or capitalization. 14. 24 Dear Ms. Magura: 15. 358 Beechwood Ave. July 13 2005 San Francisco, CA 94101 Sincerely, Dear Sir or madam: English 5, Chapter 4, Lesson 39 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. bandwagon Chapter 4 Review 504 Twinbrook Dr. Lakewood, CA 90712 December 4, 2005 Mr. Mike Richmond The Christmas Connection 1800 Wilson Avenue Lakewood, CA Dear Mr. Richmond, I would like to invite you and your staff to our school Christmas program next week. I hope you will be able to come. We would like you to see how nice the decorations look. Our class is thankful for the help you gave us by donating the Christmas wreaths. They really make our stage a beautiful place. We would also like you to hear the message of the program. The program is about the birth of Jesus, and it also tells how He died on the cross for our sins. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. We would be so glad if all of your staff and their families would come. Please give me a call at 671-2337 if you have any questions. Yours truly, Jamin Peterson E. Read the letter. Then fill in the circle next to the better answer to complete each sentence. 16. Jamin explained the purpose for his letter in the ___ paragraph. first second 17. Jamin’s letter should include more precise details about ___. the date and time of the program the people in Jamin’s class 18. Jamin gives two reasons that he wants Mr. Richmond and his staff to come. Which is the stronger reason? first second 19. Jamin’s letter has a punctuation mistake in the ___. greeting closing 20. Jamin has left an important part out of the ___. heading English 5, Chapter 4, Lesson 39 Extra Practice inside address 25 Action Verbs & Linking Verbs Underline the simple subject once. Underline the verb twice. If the verb is a linking verb, draw an arrow linking the subject with the predicate noun or predicate adjective. 1. Eli’s family visited Grand Canyon National Park last summer. 2. The canyon was vast. 3. Eli felt very small at the giant park. 4. His brothers rode the tram to the bottom of the canyon. 5. Eli’s mother is a teacher. 6. She took pictures at the park for her students. 7. Eli bought postcards at the gift shop for his grandparents. 8. His family was tired after the long hike along the canyon edge. 9. The canyon seemed bottomless in the fading daylight. 10. They thanked God for His beautiful creation. Write the simple subject and verb on each diagram. If the 11. Eli’s family ate dinner at a restaurant that evening. 12. The giant hamburgers smelled delicious! 13. The frosty malts were refreshing after the dust of the canyon. 14. Their waitress was a fan of football. 26 English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 41 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. verb is a linking verb, draw a slanted line and write the predicate adjective or predicate noun. Linking Verbs Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Underline the simple subject once and the linking verb twice. Then label the words using the code. 1. Maggie’s uncle is a fireman in Chicago. CODE S LV PN PA = = = = simple subject linking verb predicate noun predicate adjective 2. His name is Jason Brown. 3. The engines at his station look very shiny. 4. The firemen are ready for an emergency at any moment. 5. They feel compassionate in danger. 6. Their training is very difficult. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. Firemen are heroes in our community. 8. Maggie feels proud of her Uncle Jason. Read each sentence. Put parentheses around each prepositional The wo rd that renam the su es bject is a predic ate no The wo un. rd that d e s cribes the su bject is predic a ate ad jective . phrase. Label the words using the code. Then write the sentence pattern on the line. 9. The American Fire Service is a public servant to our nation. Sentence Patterns S LV PA S LV PN 10. Early colonial settlers were the first organized firemen. 11. The early fire engines were sorely inadequate. 12. Some engines are ladder trucks. 13. Lime green trucks are not popular in most states. English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 42 Extra Practice 27 Direct Objects Label the subject and verb in each sentence. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. If there is a direct object, label it DO. 1. A soccer team has eleven players. CODE S = simple subject V = verb DO = direct object 2. The striker on the team scores goals. 3. The goalie protects the goal. 4. The center halfback passes the ball to an open teammate. 5. Players receive yellow cards for violations of the rules. 6. My cousins play league soccer every day after school. 7. We go to their games on Saturdays. 8. His team won its game last week. Diagram Sentences 1, 5, 6, and 8. Write the simple subject, verb, and direct object. 9. Sentence 1 © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. Sentence 5 11. Sentence 6 12. Sentence 8 28 English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 43 Extra Practice Sentence Patterns Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Label the sentence pattern. Write the sentence pattern on the line. Sentence Patterns 1. My ancestors were Irish. SV S V DO S LV PA S LV PN 2. They fled to America during the potato famine in Ireland. 3. Many immigrants farmed land in the West. 4. My ancestors raced for land in the Oklahoma Land Run. 5. My great-great-grandfather built a sod hut for his family. 6. My grandfather was afraid of the snakes in the ceiling of the hut. 7. My grandparents were children during the Great © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Depression. 8. Their memories of hard times are very sad. Write three sentences about your ancestors or heritage. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Label each sentence pattern. Write the sentence pattern in the box. 9. 10. 11. English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 44 Extra Practice 29 Main Verbs & Helping Verbs Underline the simple subject once. Underline the complete verb twice. If there is a direct object, circle it. 1. Jaden is skiing in Colorado during spring break. 2. He will take beginner lessons for snowboarding at the slopes. 3. His aunt is giving a red snowboard to Jaden for his birthday. 4. My family has skied on the snowy slopes in Colorado several times. 5. Kaitlyn would like a picture of the deep snow. 6. My cousins have seen snowdrifts only once. 7. They have lived in sunny Texas for several years. Diagram Sentences 1–7. Include the simple subject and the complete verb. If the sentence contains a direct object, add it to the diagram. Write the sentence pattern in the box. 8. Sentence 1 9. Sentence 2 © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. Sentence 3 11. Sentence 4 12. Sentence 5 13. Sentence 6 14. Sentence 7 30 English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 45 Extra Practice Using Helping Verbs Underline the simple subject once and the correct helping verb twice. 1. The Hershey Chocolate Company (is, are) enjoying great popularity for its delicious candy. 2. Its chocolate (is , are) made from the beans of the cacao tree from South America. 3. The cocoa flavor (do, does) develop while the beans are drying. 4. Next the beans (is, are) roasted in large revolving machines. 5. The bean shells (is, are ) discarded. 6. The inside of the bean (is, are) called the nib. 7. The nibs (is, are ) milled to produce chocolate liquid. 8. Milk, sugar, and cocoa butter (is, are ) added to the chocolate liquid. Underline the subject once and the complete verb twice. Circle the adverb that is between the helping verb and the main verb. 9. The chocolate mixture is always dried until crumbly. 10. This chocolate powder is often used for chocolate milk. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 11. Cocoa butter is gradually added to the powder mixture. 12. The workers did carefully pour the chocolate paste into huge vats. 13. Nuts are usually added to the cooling mixture at this point. 14. Some large machines can successfully hold 1,000 chocolate-bar molds per minute. 15. Hershey chocolate has significantly increased in popularity around the world. Diagram Sentences 12 and 14. Include the simple subject, complete verb, and direct object. 16. Sentence 12 17. Sentence 14 English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 46 Extra Practice 31 Contractions & Double Negatives Underline the correct contraction. 1. (I’m, I’s) going to camp with my church this summer. 2. (They’s, They’re) leaving the second week of July. 3. (We’s, We’re ) having a car wash to raise money for camp. Correct the double negative by deleting or replacing one of the underlined negatives. Write your new sentence. 4. Noah doesn’t have no money saved for camp. 5. Noah don’t never like to go. 6. He thinks he don’t know nobody. 7. There isn’t no way he will change his mind. 8. Summer Camp I am excited about summer camp this year! My brothers are going, too. I haven’t been to camp before, but they have told me about the fun games and the great food. I also heard that the speaker preaches messages that will help me learn to be more like Jesus. We’re praying that our neighbor will be able to go with us. He’s not a Christian, and I’ve been telling him about how Jesus can save him from his sins. He doesn’t seem very interested yet in what I’m saying, but I’ll keep praying for him anyway. 32 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 47 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Underline the contractions. Write them as separate words. Confusing Verbs Underline twice the correct form of the verb or helping verb to complete the sentence. 1. Aidan’s teacher said that he (may, can) check out a book from the library. 2. The bread dough has (risen , raised) in the warm oven. 3. The sun (raised, rose ) from behind the mountain peaks. 4. Emma (sat, set) her trumpet on the car seat. 5. Our Sunday school teacher (taught, learned) us about the parables of Jesus. 6. After hours of practice, I (may, can) play a song on the piano. 7. Please (lay , lie) your coats on the bench outside. 8. The tired dogs (laid, lay) on the back porch. 9. The audience is (setting, sitting ) quietly. 10. Alex (leaves , lets) his notebooks in his locker every weekend. 11. We (learned , taught) how to plant flowers from Mrs. Bennett. 12. Kirk (lets , leaves) his friends use his basketball goal on Saturdays. Write the correct verb from the parentheses to complete each sentence. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. The ducks are 14. Lynnae usually 15. The flag was beside the quiet pond. (setting, sitting) on the floor while she does her homework. (lies, lays) every morning before school began. (risen, raised) Circle the incorrect verbs. Write the correct verbs in the blanks. 16. Mikey raced to his grandfather’s workshop early Saturday morning. “Can I help you today, Grandpa?” he asked. His grandfather looked up from his woodcarving bench and sit his carving tool down on the table. “You’re just in time, Mikey.” He raised from his seat and handed the boy a new piece of sandpaper. “I was hoping you would be able to help me finish this jewelry box for your grandmother before lunch.” “Sure thing, Grandpa! I can’t wait to get started!” English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 48 Extra Practice 17. 18. 33 Chapter 5 Review A. Underline the simple subject once. Underline the verb twice. If the verb is a linking verb, draw an arrow linking the subject with the predicate noun or predicate adjective. 1. The snowflakes fall busily to the ground. 2. The heavy gray clouds are a sign of more snow. 3. The gusty wind is very cold. B. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Label the subject and verb in each sentence. If there is a direct object, label it DO. 4. The Gettysburg Battlefield in Pennsylvania hosts many visitors every year. 5. My friend went to the Olympics. CODE S = simple subject V = verb DO = direct object 6. Ethan ran the sprint in ten seconds. C. Diagram Sentence 4. Write the simple subject, the verb, and the direct object. 7. D. Underline the simple subject once. Underline the complete verb twice. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 8. Sophia and Makayla have been friends for eight years. 9. The two girls will sell sour pink lemonade together this summer. 10. They are earning money for their vacations. E. Diagram Sentence 9. Write the simple subject, the verb, and the direct object. Write the sentence pattern in the box. 11. 34 English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 49 Extra Practice Chapter 5 Review F. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrase. Label the sentence pattern. Write the sentence pattern on the line. 12. The Maui Aquarium is an exciting place for students. 13. Students pet dolphins in a large holding tank. 14. The starfish arms feel rough to my fingers. 15. Our class visits for a day every spring. G. Diagram Sentence 14. Include the subject, linking verb, and predicate adjective or predicate noun. 16. H. Correct the double negative by deleting or replacing one of the underlined negatives. Write your new sentence. 17. There aren’t no clean socks left in my drawer. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. I. Underline the correct contraction. 18. (We’s, We’re) planting flowers in our front yard. 19. (They’ve, They’s) combined the ingredients for the fertilizer. J. Underline the simple subject once and the complete verb twice. If there is an adverb between the helping verb and the main verb, circle it. 20. Lauren’s cousin (has , have) planted a garden in his backyard. 21. He (are, is) probably watering it right now. 22. The tomato plants (has, have ) already grown over a foot tall! K. Underline twice the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence. 23. Please (set , sit) your books down on the table. 24. (Can, May) I have your answer now? 25. Brian has (lain , laid) down for a quick nap. English 5, Chapter 5, Lesson 49 Extra Practice 35 Chapter 6 Review A. Fill in the circle next to the better answer. 1. A is the best place to look for synonyms for common words. dictionary thesaurus 2. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings similar meanings . 3. Diamante means “covered with squares diamonds 4. All diamantes contain adverbs adjectives . 5. Most diamantes do not have titles words that end in ing 6. A sense poem tells about a topic using rhyme and rhythm using all five senses . . words to make the images vivid. 8. Diamantes and sense poems may not use capital letters at the beginning of each line correct spelling B. Read the sense poem. Fill in the circle next to the best answer for each question. 9. The writer of this poem probably . is allergic to roses thinks a rose’s smell is its best feature has her own rose garden 10. Which line contains a spelling error? Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 36 . Rose Looks like winter sunset clouds Feels like a soft silk dress Sounds like the russell of wind in the grass Tastes like a bee’s banquet Smells like perfume straight from heaven English 5, Chapter 6, Lesson 59 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. The best sense poems use interesting big .” Chapter 6 Review C. Read the diamante. Fill in the circle next to the best answer for each question. 11. The writer of this poem probably ___. was brought up on a sheep farm understands the relationship between a sheep and a shepherd does not know anything about sheep 12. In revising this poem, the poet would be most likely to ___. replace the word looking with searching switch the two nouns in Lines 1 and 7 add a title Sheep silly, lost wandering, stumbling, crying hooves, bleating, guardian, staff looking, calling, finding protective, kind, gentle Shepherd © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. Which line contains a word of the wrong kind? Line 3 Line 4 Line 7 14. Which line contains the wrong number of words? Line 4 Line 5 Line 6 D. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank. A B A B A B A 15. Must have a certain type of word on each line 16. Describes a topic using the five senses 17. Contrasts a pair of antonyms A. diamante B. sense poem 18. Has five lines 19. Has seven lines 20. May arrange the lines in any order 21. Must follow a strict order of lines English 5, Chapter 6, Lesson 59 Extra Practice 37 Parts of a Book Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 1. Where would you look to find the definition of an unfamiliar word? bibliography glossary index 2. Where would you look to find when a book was published? title page copyright page index 3. Where would you look to find other books on a certain topic in the book? glossary index bibliography 4. Where could you look to find information about a certain topic in the book? bibliography and index glossary and copyright page table of contents and index 5. Where would you look to find the name of the illustrator? title page copyright page index Use the table of contents and index to answer the Contents Earthquakes . . . . . . . . 1 Volcanoes . . . . . . . . . 23 Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Space Exploration . . 63 Respiratory System . 89 Circulation. . . . . . . . 105 Laws of Motion . . . . 123 Nuclear Energy . . . . 139 Chemistry . . . . . . . . 157 Animal Behavior . . . 175 Index solar system . . . . . . . . . . 51 solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 space . . . . . . . . . . . 125–26 space suit . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 star binary star. . . . . . . . . . 51 dense star. . . . . . . . . . 49 star cluster . . . . . . . . . 51 stethoscope . . . . . . . . . 109 supercluster . . . . . . . . . . 53 38 6. Which chapter is most likely to contain information about the first men in space? 2 4 8 7. Which chapter is most likely to contain information about how volcanoes influence weather? 2 7 23 8. Which chapter discusses the body’s circulatory system? 5 6 7 9. Which page probably tells what a binary star is? 41 51 53 10. Which page probably tells the function of a stethoscope? 53 105 109 11. Which chapter discusses superclusters? 3 4 53 12. Which type of book would this table of contents and index belong to? science textbook nonfiction book about earthquakes nonfiction book about stars English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 61 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 following questions. Library Fill in the circle next to the answer that tells how to search for a book in the library. 1. You know the author’s name but don’t know the title of the book. author title subject 2. You know the title of the book but don’t know the author’s name. author title subject 3. You need information about Saturn but do not know of any books or authors on that topic. author title subject 4. You need a book about scuba diving but do not know of any books or authors on that topic. author title subject 5. Call numbers are helpful for . locating books in the library finding publishing information finding other books the author wrote Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 6. Fiction books are arranged alphabetically by . author title subject A. fiction B. nonfiction C. biography D. reference © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. Biographies are arranged alphabetically by . author title subject Write the letter of the section in the library that contains the following books. 8. Encyclopedia 10. Book about a woman who lived in a shoe 9. Book about Mexico 11. Book about the life of Corrie ten Boon Use the information from the card catalog to answer the questions. 12. Who is Ernst, Carl H.? the author the illustrator the publisher 13. Venomous Reptiles of North America is the name of the . book publisher subject 597.96 Er66 14. What type of search is this? author title 15. What is the book’s call number? 597.96 Er66 Ernst English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 62 Extra Practice Ernst subject 1992 REPTILES–NORTH AMERICA Ernst, Carl H. Venomous Reptiles of North America Carl H. Ernst; Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, c1992 1. Reptiles–North America 2. Poisonous snakes–North America 3. Snakes–North America 39 Dictionaries Fill in the circle next to the correct answer. 1. Which word could be found on a page with the guide words notable and novelty? novice November notorious 2. Which word could be found on a page with the guide words perjury and persuade? periscope pertain personality 3. Which word could be found on a page with the guide words planet and plantain? plasma plaid plankton 4. Which word could be found on a page with the guide words termite and territory? testify terrace term 5. The etymology of a word tells where it came from . verb forms special spelling 6. What are words with similar meanings called? etymology synonyms antonyms Use the dictionary entries to answer the questions. 7. Based on its syllable division, how would you hyphenate surgery at the end of a line? sur-gery surg-ery surge-ry 9. What part of speech is surplus? noun verb adjective 10. Which is the correct plural form of surplus? surplusses surpluses surplussies 11. Which is the correct plural form of surgery? surgerys surgerior surgeries 12. Which word has the same sound as the first u in surplus? u in fur u in cut a in ago 13. Which word has the same sound as y in surgery? e in pet e in be a in ago 14. Which syllable is most strongly accented in surgery? first second third 40 English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 63 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 8. Based on its syllable division, how would you hyphenate surrender at the end of a line? surr-en-der sur-render surr-ender More About Dictionaries ( Write the number of the definition that fits each underlined word. vessel | ves´ l | –n., pl. vessels 1. A ship or large boat. 2. A hollow container, such as a bowl, pitcher, jar, or tank, that can hold liquids. 3. A narrow tube in a body or a plant through which liquids flow. wing | wing | –n., pl. wings 1. One of the moveable parts of a bird, bat, or insect that it uses to fly. 2. The structure located on either side of an airplane. 3. A part that is attached to the main part of a structure. ( e © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 1. Mom broke a blood vessel in her arm. 2. The passengers boarded the sea vessel . 3. He filled the plastic vessel with water for the journey. 4. The Oval Office is in the West Wing of the White House. 5. The eagle remained in captivity until its wing healed. 6. Our flight was delayed because there was ice on the wing of the plane. bound1 | bound | –verb bounded, bounding To leap, jump, or spring. bound2 | bound | –noun, plural bounds The farthest edge; boundary; limit. bound3 | bound | –past tense and past participle of the verb bind Tied or secured. palm1 | päm | –noun, plural palms The inside of a person’s hand from the wrist to the fingers. palm2 | päm | –noun, plural palms One of many related types of evergreen tropical trees, shrubs, or vines with fan-like leaves. Write the number of the homograph used in each sentence. 7. The player stepped out of the bounds of the basketball court. 8. The nurse bound his wounds with gauze. 9. The runner bounded over the hurdle. 10. The people greeted Christ with palm branches. 11. An officer struck Christ with the palm of his hand. Write the letter of the sentence in which the underlined word means the same as it does in the sentence provided. 12. God saved Noah from the Flood. A. Josh saved his allowance for a new bike. B. The firefighter saved the child from the burning building. C. Maria saved her dessert for later. 13. We are having company for dinner tonight. A. Dave has company at his house this week. B. My dad’s company sent him to Chicago last month. C. Mom stayed home to keep me company since I felt sick. 14. Gina accidentally locked the key in the car. A. Practice is the key to learning to play an instrument. B. He left the key to the house on the table. C. Which key do you want to sing that song in? English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 64 Extra Practice 41 Encyclopedias Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 1. How is an encyclopedia similar to a dictionary? They both contain guide words. They both contain articles. They both are arranged in volumes. 2. An encyclopedia is a helpful resource for finding how to pronounce words information about a topic the history of a word . 3. Which name entry would come first in an encyclopedia? George Washington Booker T. Washington George Washington Carver 4. Which topic would you find on a page with the guide words kiwi and koala? knee kimono Komodo dragon 5. Which topic would you find on a page with the guide words Iceland and igloo? icon iceberg iguana 6. Which name entry would come first in an encyclopedia? Davis, Stephanie Davis, Rodney Davis, Jeremiah Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 8. Which is the best keyword for information about Francis Scott Key? Francis Scott Key 9. Which is the best keyword for finding information about Queen Elizabeth II? Queen Elizabeth II England 10. Which is the best keyword for finding information about traditional food in Egypt? food tradition Egypt 11. Which is the best keyword for information about mountain climbing? sports mountain climbing 12. Which is the best keyword for information about the government of Cuba? Cuba government dictator 13. Which book would contain information about the climate in Puerto Rico? Volume 3, C–Ch Volume 14, P–Q Volume 15, R–Ro 14. Which book would contain information about sheep farms? Volume 16, Re–Sh Volume 17, Si–Th Volume 5, F 42 English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 65 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. Which is the best keyword for information about Cheyenne, Wyoming? travel Cheyenne, Wyoming Wyoming Atlas, Almanac, & Textbooks Use the almanac information to answer the questions. 1. Which of the Great Lakes is the largest? Superior Michigan Huron 2. Which Great Lake is 23,000 square miles? Michigan Erie Huron 3. How long is Lake Erie? 9, 910 240 210 4. What is the maximum depth of Lake Superior? 22,300 1,330 31,700 The Great Lakes Superior Michigan Huron Erie Ontario Area (sq. mi.) Length (mi.) Max. depth (ft.) 31,700 22,300 23,000 9,910 7,340 350 307 206 240 193 1,330 923 750 210 802 5. How many square miles is Lake Ontario? 7,340 193 9,910 Use the atlas map to answer the questions. 6. What is the capital of Missouri? Topeka Jackson Jefferson City 7. Which state is directly east of Indiana? Illinois Michigan Ohio © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 8. What is the approximate distance between Columbus, Ohio, and Springfield, Illinois? 400 miles 500 miles 600 miles 9. If you were driving from Jefferson City, Missouri, to Lansing, Michigan, which direction would you be traveling? northwest northeast southeast Write the letter of the correct book to answer the question. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Where would you look to learn how to write a letter? Where would you look to learn how to write a poem? Which book would most likely contain a fictional story? Which book would tell about the ancient pyramids in Egypt? Where would you look to find directions from your house to the airport? Where would you look to find information about the climates in Australia? Where would you look to find the average amount of television people your age watch? A. almanac 17. Where would you look to find information about who B. atlas has the most touchdown passes in professional football? C. language arts textbook 18. Where would you look to find the distance from your D. history textbook town to another town in your state? English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 66 Extra Practice 43 Periodicals Fill in the circle next to the correct answer. 1. Which is not a periodical? newspaper magazine encyclopedia 2. Written parts of periodicals are called entries articles . publishings 3. Each new copy of a periodical is called an issue entry . edition 4. Which is not true of periodicals? provide broad overviews of topics contain specific information about a topic contain up-to-date information 5. You may search the Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature by topic or month of publication topic or magazine title topic or author’s last name 6. Which magazine would give you information about current events? Sports Illustrated Newsweek National Geographic 7. Which magazine would give you information about your favorite hockey team? Sports Illustrated National Geographic Reader’s Digest Use the Readers’ Guide entries to answer the questions. 9. When was the first article published? 2001 2002 . article 2003 Clever New Tackle. J. Gibbs. il Outdoor Life v210 no2 p22–3 F/Mr 2003 Hot Tackle 2003. K. Schultz. il Field & Stream (2002) v107 no9 p62–5 F 2003 10. Who is the author of the first article? unknown J. Gibbs K. Schultz 11. What is the name of the second magazine? Hot Tackle 2003 Field & Stream Outdoor Life 12. Who is K. Schultz? author publisher illustrator 13. On which page does the second article begin? 9 62 103 14. If you enjoyed reading the first article and wanted to read more articles by that author, you should look up in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature. Outdoor Life Gibbs, J. Clever New Tackle 44 English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 67 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 8. Fishing tackle is the name of the topic periodical Fishing tackle Taking Notes from an Article Read the article excerpt from Travel Encyclopedia, Volume 9, page 490. Fill in the missing information on the note cards. Make sure that each card includes main points, supporting details, and bibliography information. Use the outline provided. The Great Barrier Reef I. Location and size II. Plant and animal life © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. The Great Barrier Reef lies off the coast of Australia. It is the largest coral formation in the world. The 1,200-mile reef was formed around a volcanic island many years ago. The volcano has long since disappeared, leaving the coral reef and a lagoon. The reef is made up of 350 different kinds of coral. It might surprise you that coral is from the same family as sea anemones and jellyfish! Coral grows in many shapes and sizes. Some of the more interesting types of coral are stinging coral, organ-pipe coral, and black coral. Stinging coral glows brightly. It has jellyfish-like tentacles that have a powerful sting. Organ-pipe coral literally looks like organ pipes. It is bright red and very fragile. Black coral looks like a bunch of black twigs. It grows in the deep parts of coral reefs and is sometimes used to make jewelry. Many sea creatures thrive in the reef, but some of them also harm it. For example, the crown-of-thorns starfish eats the soft part of the coral. Many reefs have been damaged by plagues of these starfish. English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 68 Extra Practice I. Location and size A. near coast of Australia Travel Encyclopedia, Vol. 9. A. 350 different kinds of coral 1. stinging coral–glows brightly, has stinging tentacles like a jellyfish 2. 3. 45 Chapter 7 Review A. Write the letter of the part of a book you would turn to for this information. A. table of contents 1. Book’s illustrator B. title page 2. Exact page number of a topic in the book C. copyright page 3. Definition of a word D. index 4. Chapter names E. glossary 5. Date the book was published F. bibliography 6. Sources containing information about the same subject B. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 15. Which book would list the Olympic gold medal winners of the women’s high jump? almanac atlas history textbook 16. Which is the best source for finding broad information for a research report? almanac encyclopedia dictionary C. Fill in the circle next to the correct answer that tells how to search for a book in the library. 17. You know the author of the book but not the title. author title subject 18 You need information about a topic but do not know the name of any authors or titles. author title subject 19. You know the title but not the author. author title subject 46 English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 69 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. Where should you look to find the pronunciation of a word? dictionary social studies textbook thesaurus 8. What is the best source of up-to-date information about current events? science textbook atlas periodical 9. Where would you look to find the etymology of a word? dictionary English textbook almanac 10. Which book would contain the most information about Albert Einstein? dictionary English textbook encyclopedia 11. Which book lists the world’s longest rivers? almanac science textbook American history textbook 12. Where would you find information about America’s Declaration of Independence? almanac history textbook geography textbook 13. Which book could help you know where to place quotation marks in your writing? atlas dictionary language arts textbook 14. Where would you look when traveling from the state you live in to a nearby state? almanac atlas geography textbook Chapter 7 Review D. Write the letter of the section in the library that contains this information. 20. Dictionary A. fiction B. nonfiction 21. Book about space exploration C. biography 22. Book about a boy who went to Saturn D. periodical 23. Book about the life of Fanny Crosby E. reference 24. Magazine containing an article about this year’s World Cup winner © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. E. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 25. What is the best keyword to find information about tourism in Italy? tourism Europe Italy 26. What is the best keyword to find information about London, England? London England Europe 27. What is the best keyword to find information about General Ulysses S. Grant? General Ulysses Grant 28. Which encyclopedia volume contains information about elephants? Volume 1, A Volume 5, De–Ef Volume 6, Eg–F 29. Which encyclopedia volume contains information about New York City? Volume 4, Ci–De Volume 14, N Volume 30, Y 30. Which encyclopedia volume contains information about the climate in Alaska? Volume 1, A Volume 3, Ca–Ch Volume 4, Ci–De 31. Which tells the location of books in the library? card catalog Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature 32. Which tells the topics of magazines? card catalog call number Readers’ Guide to Periodical Literature 33. Biographies are arranged alphabetically on shelves in the library by . author title subject 34. Fiction books are arranged alphabetically on shelves in the library by . author title subject English 5, Chapter 7, Lesson 69 Extra Practice 47 Chapter 8 Review A. Write C in the blank if the sentence is correct. Write R if the sentence is a run-on. You should find two run-on sentences. C R C R C C 1. Craig is playing a game with A.J., and Chris is keeping score. 2. Mom went to the grocery store, she will be home soon. 3. We have two inches of snow on the ground, and snow is still falling. 4. Jesus healed ten lepers only one returned to thank Him. 5. Joy has read this book before, and she said that it is good. 6. Will we go straight to Grandma’s house, or will we stop at Aunt Meg’s first? B. Rewrite each run-on sentence above correctly. Write the number of the sentence in the box. 2 4 Mom went to the grocery store. She will be home soon. or Mom went to the grocery store, but she will be home soon. Jesus healed ten lepers, but only one returned to thank Him. or Jesus healed ten lepers. Only one returned to thank Him. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. C. Fill in the circle next to the answer that best completes each sentence. 7. Using the pronouns I, me, we, and us as you write a personal narrative is called . third-person point of view second-person point of view first-person point of view 8. A personal narrative tells about someone else’s experience your own experience a fictional experience . 9. A personal narrative should be about . something that you cannot remember well something that is interesting only to you something that is interesting to your audience 10. Readers picture the events in your personal narrative through your use of descriptive details paragraphs rhyming words 48 . English 5, Chapter 8, Lesson 79 Extra Practice Chapter 8 Review D. Write O for opening or C for closing in each blank. O O C O C 11. Gets the reader’s attention right away 12. Often asks a question to make the reader think 13. Leaves the reader with a satisfied feeling 14. Uses action to make the reader feel as if he has stepped into the scene 15. Tells how the writer felt about his experience E. Read the following narrative paragraph. Fill in the circle next to the answer that best completes each sentence. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. I lined up for the picture with the rest of the team. I sat in the middle, they let me hold the trophy! As we all sat there smiling, I thought about how hard we had worked together. None of us could have won that trophy by ourselves. We needed each other. We had all learned how important it is to work as a team? 16. This paragraph is probably the of a personal narrative. opening closing 17. Which of the following techniques would help you picture the scene better? adding details about the players’ appearance telling more about what the writer learned making the paragraph shorter 18. The first part of this narrative probably told about . the team’s trip out for ice cream to celebrate the win the picture’s being in the newspaper the next day the team’s championship game 19. The second sentence in the paragraph is a . complete sentence run-on sentence fragment 20. The last sentence in the paragraph has a mistake in . capitalization punctuation grammar English 5, Chapter 8, Lesson 79 Extra Practice 49 Singular & Plural Pronouns Underline the pronouns in each sentence. 1. The life of John Knox has always interested me. 2. He lived in Scotland during the 1500s. God wants Christians to tell others about His love and salvation. 3. We do not know the date of Knox’s birth, but we know that he was saved around 1542. 4. Knox saw people’s spiritual blindness, and he wanted to help them. I Chron. 16:23 Acts 10:42 Underline the singular pronouns. Circle the plural pronouns. 5. Knox went to England, but he fled the country when Mary Tudor began to rule it . 6. History tells us that she put three hundred Protestant Christians to death. 7. Knox spent time with believers in Geneva, and they taught him many things. 8. When he returned to Scotland, he was more prepared to preach. 9. He helped prepare a Confession of Faith, and the Scottish people adopted it . 10. Mary Queen of Scots said that she feared Knox’s prayers more than she feared an army. underlined words. 11. You and I can see John Knox’s grave in Edinburgh today. You We Me 12. John Knox is buried outside St. Giles’ Church. He They It 13. A stone with Knox’s initials on the stone marks the spot. us them it 14. John Knox set a powerful example for you and me today. them us you 15. Scottish Christians still remember him as a beloved leader. I 50 They You English 5, Chapter 9, Lesson 81 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Fill in the circle next to the pronoun that correctly replaces the Subject Pronouns Underline the pronouns in each sentence. 1. I would like to go to the horse show. 2. You should come with me, and we can see the draft horses. 3. They are some of the biggest horses in the world. 4. It is going to be an exciting show! 5. I hope Mindy can join us. 6. She can get some good photos of the horses. Underline the subject pronoun that correctly completes the sentence. 7. (They , Them) are Appaloosa horses. 8. (Us, We ) can tell that breed by their spotted coats. 9. (I , Me) saw an Arabian stallion in one of the stalls. 10. (He, Him) was dark brown with a black mane and tail. 11. (We, Us) need to look for Miss Ferron. 12. (Her, She ) is going to ride a palomino in the show. 13. (Me, I ) like its golden coat and white mane. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Replace the subject with the correct subject pronoun. 14. would like to see the Shetland ponies. (Carrie) 15. think the long-haired donkeys are cute. (Emily and her sister) 16. is lightweight and has no saddle horn. (An English saddle) 17. would like to take riding lessons. (Mark and I) 18. are offered at a stable near our home. (The lessons) 19. wants to take lessons, and (Trent) volunteered to pay for them. (Grandma) 20. Someday might ride in a horse show. (Mark and I) English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 51 Extra Practice 51 Object Pronouns Mark the two boxes that describe each underlined pronoun. Singular Plural Object of a Preposition Direct Object 1. Autumn leaves fell on me . 2. I caught them in my hands. 3. I showed the leaves to her. 4. She helped us. 5. We will save some for him. Underline the object pronoun in each sentence. 6. Dad handed the rake to me . 7. Mom helped us with the leaves. 8. She bagged the leaves for me. 9. I raked them into small piles. 10. She brought big trash bags with her . 11. We worked until the sun was high above us. 12. Each bag had many leaves in it. 13. Then Dad took us out to lunch. pronoun. 14. Autumn means many different things to . (my family and me) 15. thinks it means picking apples and baking special things. (My mom) 16. We took to our new neighbors. (the apple pie) 17. invited our neighbors to the Fall Festival at our school. (My family) 18. We told about the songs we would sing at the program. (Mr. Jensen) 19. He wanted us to sing one of . (the songs) 20. We sang “Nothing But the Blood of Jesus” for right there on his porch. (Mr. Jensen) 52 English 5, Chapter 9, Lesson 83 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Replace the words with the correct subject or object Compound Subjects & Compound Objects Mark the answer that correctly describes the underlined words. Compounds S OP DO 1. Erin and I are reading a book about elephants. 2. I read part of the book to Mom and her. 3. The book fascinated Erin and me. 4. Mom and I looked for more books about elephants. Underline the correct answers. 5. (Erin and me, Erin and I ) learned that an adult elephant weighs 12,000 pounds. 6. (Mom and I , Mom and me) thought that the elephant at 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. the zoo looked small. (Her and my teacher, She and my teacher ) both read that most elephants are ten feet tall. I gave the books to (Mike and him , Mike and he) yesterday. (Mike and us, Mike and we) are doing a science project together. Mom took (Erin and us , Erin and we) to a science supply store. We thanked (her and Dad , she and Dad) for helping us. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Replace the words with the correct subject or object pronoun. 12. pasted elephant pictures on our display board. (Mike, James, Erin, and I) 13. liked the picture of the elephant carrying a small tree. (James and Mike) 14. The picture of the baby elephant was the cutest picture to . (Erin and me) 15. We told that they should give our group’s presentation. (Mike and Erin) 16. I gave a copy of the notes we had taken during our research. (Erin) 17. Making the video would be the perfect thing for . (James) 18. asked me to help him film the elephants at the zoo. (James) English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 53 Extra Practice 53 Pronoun/Antecedent Agreement Underline the pronoun and its antecedent. Then draw an arrow from the pronoun to its antecedent. 1. While Paul was on his second missionary journey, he visited Athens. 2. Athens was a powerful city, and it was a center of learning and philosophy. 3. Paul noticed that the city was full of idols, and he was grieved. 4. The people brought Paul to the Areopagus, and they demanded to know his doctrine. 5. Because the Athenians were superstitious, they rejected God. 6. Paul told the men that he had seen an altar to the Unknown God. 7. Paul explained that this God had created the world, and He should be worshiped. 8. Some people said that they would listen to Paul again. 9. Damaris was there listening, and she believed in the true God. 10. Many men also believed, and they became followers of Christ. Underline the pronoun that correctly renames the underlined antecedent. 11. After Paul left Athens, (he , it) came to Corinth. 13. Corinth was a trade center, and (it , he) was known for its wickedness. 14. Paul preached Christ to the Jews , but (she, they ) would not listen. 15. The Lord spoke to Paul in a vision, and (He , they) told Paul to continue preaching. 16. God said, “(I , You) am with thee.” 17. Paul stayed a year and six months, and (it, he ) preached God’s Word faithfully. Write the pronoun that correctly renames the underlined antecedent. 18. Paul left Corinth, and sailed to Ephesus. 19. Paul reasoned with the Jews in the synagogue, and longer. 20. Paul said goodbye, explaining that 54 asked him to stay would go to Jerusalem for a feast. English 5, Chapter 9, Lesson 85 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 12. Aquila and Priscilla lived there, and (he, they ) were tentmakers. Possessive Pronouns Underline the possessive pronoun in each sentence. Write S if the pronoun is singular or P if it is plural. 1. Jericha’s family is bigger than mine . 2. There are six children in her family. 3. The house next door is theirs . 4. In my family, there are four children and one dog. 5. Our house is a little smaller than Jericha’s. 6. Her house is light blue with white trim. 7. Our house is tan with dark brown trim. 8. The dog has its own little house in the backyard. 9. Dad usually parks his blue car outside near the street. 10. We are planting a garden at our house. 11. Mom gave each of us a little plot of ground to be ours. 12. I will plant tulips and irises in my plot. 13. Trevor wants to plant green beans in his . © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 14. Rachelle would like a rose bush in hers . 15. Little Jeremy is too young to plant his own garden. Replace the words with the correct possessive pronoun. 16. toys are scattered around the garden. (Jeremy’s) 17. Rachelle cleaned up the dirt around plot. (Rachelle’s) 18. Trevor finished planting green beans. (Trevor’s) 19. Mom came to inspect work. (Rachelle’s, Trevor’s, and my) 20. She complimented neat garden plots. (Rachelle’s and Trevor’s) 21. She asked me whether I wanted some help with . (my plot) 22. I was grateful for help. (Mom’s, Rachelle’s, and Trevor’s) English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 55 Extra Practice 55 Reflexive Pronouns Underline the reflexive pronoun and its antecedent. Draw an arrow from the reflexive pronoun to its antecedent. 1. Are you going to the play by yourself ? 2. Mr. Mitchell bought a ticket for himself . 3. The actors positioned themselves for the first scene. 4. The director outdid herself with the great stage effects. 5. I smiled to myself when the clown came out. 6. The play’s message revealed itself in the closing scene. 7. The audience members seemed to enjoy themselves . 8. We blamed ourselves for not selling more tickets. Underline the word that correctly completes the sentence. 9. Mom wrote a note to (herself, himself) to take our dog, Bouncer, to the vet. 10. I made supper for (me, myself ) since Mom was not here. 11. My sister made (herself, itself) comfortable in the easy chair. 12. Dad ate a sandwich by (himself, herself). 14. Finally, Mom drove Bouncer and (herself, itself) home. 15. She told us that Bouncer had hurt (himself , ourself) on our neighbors’ fence. 16. The neighbors held (themselves, itself) responsible for the injury. 17. “Bouncer,” I said, “you’d better behave (himself, yourself ) from now on.” 18. Bouncer shook (themselves, himself ) and wagged his tail at me. Write DO if the reflexive pronoun is a direct object. Write OP if the reflexive pronoun is an object of a preposition. 19. We went to the party by ourselves . 20. I introduced myself to Julia’s mom. 21. “Make yourself at home,” she said with a smile. 22. Dan chose a huge piece of cake for himself . 23. We talked among ourselves while we ate. 24. All of the kids enjoyed themselves. 56 English 5, Chapter 9, Lesson 87 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. We comforted (themselves, ourselves) in knowing that Mom would soon be home. Homophones Underline the word that correctly completes each sentence. 1. We are going to fly to Colorado on a (plain, plane). 2. My father (nose, knows ) a man who owns a cabin there. 3. Our (hole, whole ) family is going to stay in the cabin. 4. The cabin is made completely of (wood , would). 5. (Our , Hour) family really enjoys hiking in the mountains. 6. Dad says I may have a chance to ride a (horse, hoarse) while we’re there. 7. (Their, There ) are also some good lakes for fishing and boating. 8. The mountain (air, heir) is light and fresh. 9. We will stay in Colorado all (weak, week ). 10. I (wood, would) like to stay even longer. Each of the following sentences contains two homophones used incorrectly. Rewrite the sentences using the correct words. 11. I cannot weight one more our for breakfast. 12. Mom said to brake the eggs into a bowl and scramble the yokes. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Proofread the paragraph correcting the incorrect homophones. Won summer we went hiking on a knew trail. We passed through a flat plane where the tall wildflowers grew up to my waste. Suddenly, we herd a sound, and we stopped. Looking to our write, we saw a small heard of dear standing beside the pine trees. We new that won of them was a mail because we saw the antlers on his head. He stood quite still with his knows pointed toward us. He had picked up our cent. We all held hour breath while we returned his stair. No one wanted to brake the spell. At last he turned and bolted back into the woulds. English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 57 Extra Practice 57 Chapter 9 Review A. Underline the singular pronouns. Circle the plural pronouns. 1. I enjoyed the book about parrots. 2. Denise, did you know that they come in all different colors? 3. We like to watch them in the pet store window. 4. She saw an African parrot that was almost entirely gray. 5. It had a red tail, though. B. Underline the subject or object pronoun that correctly completes each sentence. 6. (Denise and I , Denise and me) were fascinated by the green-winged macaw. 7. (Him, It) had red, green, and blue feathers. 8. (She, Her) asked the pet store owner what its name was. 9. (Him, He) said its name was Maggie. 10. “(They, Them) are the most colorful birds I’ve ever seen,” he said. 11. Denise asked (he, him) about a parrot called a galah. 13. The galah looked small and delicate to (Denise and I, Denise and me). 14. Denise told (he and I, him and me) that galahs are very noisy. 15. I convinced (she, her) to ask the galah some questions. 16. The galah became quiet and did not answer (we, us). C. Underline the pronoun and its antecedent. Draw an arrow from the pronoun to its antecedent. 17. Denise asked the store owner whether he knew where galahs come from. 18. The owner said that most galahs live in Australia, but they also live on smaller islands. 19. Denise asked whether she could hold the galah. 20. Denise held out her finger, and the galah sat on it . 21. Denise and I laughed as the galah stared alertly at us . 58 English 5, Chapter 9, Lesson 89 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 12. He showed (Denise and I, Denise and me) a beautiful pink bird with a white crown. Chapter 9 Review D. Replace the words with the correct subject or object pronoun. 22. were both red and green parrots. (The macaw and the lory) 23. The cockatiel looked interesting to . (Denise and me) 24. The cockatiel’s head had a yellow crest on top of . (the head) 25. thought that it looked like a lady’s fancy hat. (Denise and I) E. Replace the words with the correct possessive pronoun. 26. hours are nine to six every day except Sunday. (The store’s) 27. My parents live nearby, but parents live out in the country. (Denise’s) 28. Denise’s father would like to buy family a parrot. (Denise’s father’s) 29. The parrot would live in an outdoor aviary on farm. (Denise and her family’s) © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. F. Underline the reflexive pronoun that correctly completes each sentence. 30. The pet store owner prided (himself, itself) on his selection of parrots. 31. The parrots spent some time busily cleaning (themselves, itself). 32. I told (themselves, myself ) that someday I would get a parrot too. 33. Parrots are good at entertaining (herself, themselves ). G. Underline the homophone that correctly completes each sentence. 34. The store owner said that he was having a (sail, sale ) next week. 35. Denise told him that she wanted to (buy, bye) the galah. English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 59 Extra Practice 59 Chapter 10 Review A. Write the letter of each correct answer. D C F E B A 1. Tells why you liked a book A. characters 2. Tells why you did not like a book B. crisis 3. Help to separate reasons in a paragraph C. negative opinion 4. Tells where and when the story takes place D. positive opinion 5. Is the most exciting part of the story E. setting 6. Are the people or animals in the story F. transitional words B. Fill in the circle next to the better answer. 7. The ____ is the best place to tell the title and author of a book in a book review. introduction conclusion 8. The ____ is the best place to give a recommendation about the book. introduction conclusion 9. The review should summarize events in the book up to the ___. crisis last page T-chart visual aid 11. A ___ can help you find more interesting words to use in your review. planning chart thesaurus 12. A good way to begin a book review is to ___. explain your opinion ask an intriguing question 13. Writers of book reviews support their opinions with ____. reasons details 14. Writers of book reviews support their reasons with ____. reasons 60 details English 5, Chapter 10, Lesson 99 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. A ___ can help you evaluate your book and form your overall opinion. Chapter 10 Review C. Circle the correctly written book title in each pair. 15. Art: Shapes and Shades Art: Shapes And Shades 16. An Igloo in the Desert an Igloo in the Desert 17. Mystery of the Wrecked Plane Mystery of the Wrecked Plane 18. Call Me Casey Call Me casey © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. D. Fill in the circle next to the best answer. 19. When giving an oral book review, you should ___. keep your opinion of the book to yourself tell everyone that they should share your opinion give your opinion and a recommendation to read or not to read the book 20. When you are speaking, you should ___. speak as quickly as possible speak as loudly as possible speak clearly and loudly enough for your audience to hear 21. When you are speaking, your hands should ___. be hidden behind your back support what you are saying with gestures always be moving 22. When you are speaking, your eyes should ___. move from person to person in your audience stare at one person the whole time stare at the back wall of the room 23. When using a visual aid, make sure that you ___. keep it hidden while you are talking about it display it in a way that makes it clearly visible to everyone leave it on display the whole time you are speaking 24. When you are listening to a speaker, you should not ___. think about what he is saying talk to someone else in the audience wait until he is finished to ask him questions 25. When you have finished speaking, you should not ___. think carefully about your performance complete a self-check to determine what you need to work on be discouraged because you did not do a perfect job English 5, Chapter 10, Lesson 99 Extra Practice 61 Verb Tenses Underline the verb twice. Write present, past, or future to show the tense of the verb. 1. Many people visit the Presidio in San Francisco each year. 2. In the late 1700s, Spanish soldiers settled in the area. 3. The soldiers built the Presidio as a defense for Spain’s land claims. 4. Today, the 1,480 acres around the Presidio offer fun for the entire family. 5. Children will learn more about plants and wildlife in the park. 6. Mexico and the United States threatened Spain’s control of the fort. 7. Americans captured the fort in 1846. 8. The Presidio’s guns fascinate visitors to the park. 9. Archaeologists still explore the Presidio. 10. We will learn new information about this famous fort. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Write the sentence pattern on the line. 11. The Presidio lies at the mouth of San Francisco Bay. 12. The Presidio protected America’s west coast for many years. 13. The fort kept the British away during the Civil War. 14. This period in history was important for improvements in weapons. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 15. The Presidio is an interesting place for visitors. 16. Some of the park’s grounds are homes for rare plants. 17. Visitors enjoy several recreational sports. 18. Tourists hike in the forests. 19. Park rangers tell stories about the historic airfield. 20. You will love a trip to this exciting place! 62 English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 101 Extra Practice Present-Tense Verbs Underline the simple subject once. Underline the correct present-tense verb form twice. 1. The Ronald McDonald House (provide, provides) a restful place for families of sick children. 2. Many children (remain, remains) so ill that they must visit hospitals far from home. Christians should show God’s love to others. 3. The family (live, lives ) at the house during the child’s hospital stay. 4. It (save, saves) money and keeps the patient’s family I John 3:16 nearby. I John 4: 7–11 5. Each community (support, supports) the house with local funds and volunteers. Write the correct present-tense verb form to complete each sentence. 6. The charity money for sick children around the world. (raise) 7. Today, Ronald McDonald Houses over 200 communities. (serve) 8. Local McDonald’s restaurants 9. Health-care providers © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. Each house money to the houses. (donate) with each family. (work) a home atmosphere for a family in need. (provide) Fill in the circle next to the correct answer. 11. Christ cares about people in need. Christ care about people in need. 12. Some families with sick children needs salvation. Some families with sick children need salvation. 13. Bible reading and prayer encourage them. Bible reading and prayer encourages them. 14. The families reads God’s Word together. The families read God’s Word together. 15. Either Lynn or my mother go to encourage them each week. Either Lynn or my mother goes to encourage them each week. 16. We shows Christ’s love through our kindness to others. We show Christ’s love through our kindness to others. English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 102 Extra Practice 63 Past-Tense Verbs Write the correct past-tense verb form to complete each sentence. 1. Elias Howe the first patent in the United States for the sewing machine in 1846. (obtain) 2. The machine 250 times per minute. (stitch) 3. No one to buy the machine. (want) 4. People that it was impractical and too expensive. (think) 5. Then he 6. Isaac Singer 7. Singer 8. In 1851, he 9. He to England with his ideas. (move) Howe’s machine. (improve) the machine available for homes. (make) for his own sewing machine patent. (apply) money to produce more machines. (borrow) 10. His first machines 11. The machine 12. Singer for $100 each. (sell) Singer a first-place prize at the World’s Fair. (earn) factories in Brazil and Switzerland. (open) Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. Write the sentence 13. Singer’s patent angered Elias Howe. 14. A court case was filed against Isaac Singer. 15. Singer paid $15,000 in a settlement. 16. Both men became rich from their patents on the sewing machine. 17. Singer became more famous than Howe. 18. The inventions of both men for the sewing machine were important for industry. 19. Production of clothes was cheaper. 20. People purchased more clothing for their families. 64 English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 103 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. pattern. Helping Verbs Underline the subject once. Underline the correct helping verb twice. 1. Coney Island (has, have) been a popular tourist attraction in New York for many years. 2. The land (were, was) settled by a group of English colonists in 1643. 3. It (was, were) used by farmers. 4. The area (do, did) change when the Coney Island House hotel was built in 1829. 5. Coney Island (have, would) become the playground of the rich for the next ninety years. 6. Seaside resorts (were, was) built to entertain rich New Yorkers during the summer. 7. By the time of the Civil War, crime (had, have) increased on Coney Island. 8. Coney Islanders (had, have) ignored sinful behavior to make money. 9. Soon trains (was, were) bringing day travelers to Coney Island at cheaper costs. 10. By the 1900s, Coney Island (had, have) stopped most crime. Proofread the paragraph. Use proofreading marks to delete the five © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. incorrect helping verbs and insert the correct helping verbs. The arrival of the subway in 1920 do change the atmosphere of Coney Island forever. For five cents, the city’s poor citizens can enjoy summer recreation at the Island. A day trip to Coney Island let them escape their hard lives in the tenements and sweatshops of the city. Soon the area businesses was selling products at lower prices. People can ride the rides at the amusement park for less money. Coney Island belonged to all the citizens of New York. Coney Island is still famous today. On hot summer days, people could enjoy Coney Island’s beaches and entertainment. English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 104 Extra Practice 65 Irregular Verbs Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb. 1. Our church a ski trip to Colorado last winter. (take) 2. My cousin with us. (come) 3. I had never such tall mountains. (see) 4. Two inches of snow had 5. I on the slopes since the day before. (fall) the scenery was gorgeous. (think) Fill in the circle next to the correct sentence. 6. I will wear two pairs of socks inside my ski boots. I will wore two pairs of socks inside my ski boots. 7. I could not found my ski goggles in my suitcase. I could not find my ski goggles in my suitcase. 8. We rided the ski lift to the top of the mountain. We rode the ski lift to the top of the mountain. 9. I fell down on the slopes several times. I fallen down on the slopes several times. 10. Later, my cousin and I ate at the ski lodge. Later, my cousin and I eaten at the ski lodge. 11. We (writed, write ) postcards to our families. 12. Our youth group also had (gone, went) ice skating on our trip. 13. My cousin had never (did, done) that before. 14. While she was learning, she (fell, fallen) down a lot. 15. I (catched, caught) her a few times. 16. We (rided, rode) the church bus back to a restaurant. 17. Our group (eat, ate) pizza for supper. 18. I haven’t (aten, eaten) that much pizza in a long time! 19. My cousin and I (ranned, ran) back to the bus. 20. I (think, thinked) that is the best trip our youth group has ever taken! 66 English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 105 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Underline twice the correct verb in each sentence. More Irregular Verbs Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb. 1. The Wright brothers the first aircraft with an engine in 1903. (fly) 2. They already about Lilienthal’s earlier work with gliders. (know) 3. They had with a study of other inventors’ past failures. (begin) 4. Their knowledge had 5. They through knowing Octave Chanute. (grow) the Outer Banks of North Carolina for their test flights. (choose) 6. At the Outer Banks, the wind © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. A glider would off sandy dunes near the ocean. (blow) easily with the wind currents. (fly) Fill in the circle next to the correct sentence. 8. The Wright brothers chose to test gliders in 1900 and 1901. The Wright brothers chosen to test gliders in 1900 and 1901. 9. Sometimes the wind torn the wings of the aircraft. Sometimes the wind tore the wings of the aircraft. 10. Once the wings were broke in a crash. Once the wings were broken in a crash. 11. Wilbur and Orville knew their ideas would work someday. Wilbur and Orville known their ideas would work someday. 12. They speaken about changes in the design. They spoke about changes in the design. 13. Finally, in 1903, their first airplane had flown 120 feet in 12 seconds! Finally, in 1903, their first airplane has flew 120 feet in 12 seconds! English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 106 Extra Practice 67 Perfect Tenses Underline twice the perfect-tense verb in each sentence. 1. Volcanoes in Hawaii have erupted for many years. 2. In fact, the volcano Kilauea has not stopped erupting since 1983. 3. The area around Kilauea has become Volcano National Park. 4. The park has interested curious visitors from around the world. 5. Much of the lava from this volcano has gone into the ocean. 6. But Kilauea remains dangerous: its lava has destoyed at least one village and has covered one section of highway. 7. Scientists have learned many things about volcano formations. 8. Visitors have viewed volcanic activity. Write present perfect, past perfect, or future perfect for the underlined verb in each sentence. 9. Even the noted author Mark Twain had seen Kilauea. 10. Many visitors have noted that the park includes both rainforest and desert. hundred years ago. 12. This formation is called the Thurston Lava Tube. 13. Publisher Lorrin Thurston had discovered this unusual sight during his travels. 14. This tube is now accessible as a “cave,” and many people have traversed its 600 feet. 15. Perhaps you have visited Kilauea and seen the lava tube. 16. By the end of this decade, millions of visitors will have enjoyed the park. 68 English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 107 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 11. Today’s park visitors will have seen the same lava formation that explorers saw two Prefixes & Suffixes Make a new word by adding a prefix or a suffix to the base word to fit the meaning in each sentence. 1. My little brother started this week. Prefixes Suffixes pre re un er ful ly ment ness (school) 2. The is Mrs. Kennedy. (teach) 3. The children sang the alphabet song . (loud) 4. Alex the toys buried in the sandbox. (covered) 5. The children were by picking up the toys. (help) 6. The teacher told the children to show to each other. (kind) 7. The students were filled with at the end of the day. (excite) Underline the word in each sentence that has a prefix or a suffix. Fill in the circle next to the correct meaning of the word you underlined. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 8. Mr. and Mrs. Highland attended the preview of Joanna’s musical recital. the viewing before or earlier the second viewing 9. Joanna is studying to be a concert violinist . a better person one who plays the violin 10. They noticed the smoothness of her strokes with the bow. not being smooth the condition of being smooth 11. With the Lord’s guidance, Joanna will have a successful career. without success full of success God has given each person all he needs to serve Him. Ps. 139 English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 108 Extra Practice Eph. 2:10 69 Chapter 11 Review A. Underline the verb twice. Write present, past, or future to show the tense of the verb. 1. The South American gaucho compares to the American cowboy of the Old West. 2. These men lived in the Pampas, a grassy plains area. 3. The word Pampa means “open country.” 4. The gaucho will remain a legend in South American countries. B. Write the correct present-tense verb form to complete each sentence. 5. The gauchos life in Argentina and Uruguay today. (influence) 6. Students gaucho literature in schools. (study) 7. Either Mr. De Witt or some gauchos (tell) 8. The government us about the history of Uruguay. gauchos to be heroes of the past. (consider) 9. The gaucho’s popularity fashions in South American countries. (shape) C. Underline twice the past-tense verb form. 10. The gauchos worked mostly on farms and ranches. 11. They sheared sheep once a year. 12. Gauchos herded cattle on large ranches. D. Underline the subject once. Underline the correct helping verb twice. 14. Gauchos (has, have) worn colorful clothing for many years. 15. The gaucho’s poncho (was, were) used as a sleeping bag, a hut, or a jacket. 16. The poncho (is, would ) provide protection from cuts during a fight. 17. It (was, were) wrapped around the gaucho’s left arm. E. Complete each sentence with the correct past-tense form of the verb. 18. Gauchos a whip called a rebenque. (use) 19. They a boleadora for hunting and protection. (carry) 20. The style of pants has several times. (change) 70 English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 109 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. They also served as revolutionary soldiers in their countries. Chapter 11 Review F. Fill in the circle next to the correct answer. 21. The gaucho rode his horse many hours each day. The gaucho ridden his horse many hours each day. 22. He sometimes worn a long leather apron over his legs. He sometimes wore a long leather apron over his legs. 23. Gauchos took time to mend wire fences. Gauchos taken time to mend fences. 24. They caught stray cattle with lassos. They catched stray cattle with lassos. 25. They even written poetry about their adventures. They even wrote poetry about their adventures. G. Identify the correct verb tense for each underlined verb: present perfect, past perfect, or future perfect. 26. Gauchos had worn two types of hats. 27. The boina (beret) had identified the gaucho’s family as Basque (a mix of French and Spanish). 28. Other gaucho hats had shown the Spanish culture from Mexico to © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. South America. 29. These hats will have kept the gauchos famous through the centuries. H. Underline the word in each sentence that has a prefix or a suffix. Fill in the circle next to the correct meaning of the word you underlined. 30. Improper clothing would keep the gaucho from doing his job well. better clothing not the proper clothing 31. The gaucho moved quickly on his horse. not quick in a quick manner 32. The gaucho was a hard worker . one who works to work again 33. He was fearless in times of battle. without fear full of fear 34. Gauchos were a sensible , hardworking group of people. full of sense English 5, Chapter 11, Lesson 109 Extra Practice wealthy 71 Chapter 12 Review A. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 1. What is the list of sources for a research report called? biography bibliography 2. Which of the following would be least important to include in a research report about a person’s life? information about his childhood his favorite food his salvation experience 3. Which would be the better source of information about a person from history? an encyclopedia an atlas 4. Which would come earlier in the planning stage of a research report? making an outline reading from a variety of sources 5. Which would come later in the process of writing a research report? publishing the report writing the bibliography 6. Short, choppy sentences can be revised by ___. combining them into compound sentences arranging them in a different order Werner, Rose. “Narcissa Whitman.” Children’s World Encyclopedia. Boston, MA: Turner Press, 1999. 7. What is the title of the encyclopedia? 8. What company published this source? 9. Where is this publishing company located? McKay, Rob. Heroes of Our Faith. New York: Eagle Press, 2000. 10. Who is the author of this source? 11. When was this source published? 72 English 5, Chapter 12, Lesson 119 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. B. Write the answer to each question about each source. Chapter 12 Review C. In the box are the main ideas for a report on William Wilberforce. Decide under which main idea each detail fits best. Write the Roman numeral of the correct main idea in the blank. 12. Attended St. John’s College, Cambridge I. His childhood II. His education 13. Brought up by an uncle and aunt for a time III. His salvation IV. His accomplishments 14. Won a seat in the British Parliament 15. Began thinking about salvation after reading a book about religion 16. Fought to abolish the slave trade in Britain 17. Born in Hull, Yorkshire, England, in 1759 18. Became deeply convicted of his sin and saw his need of salvation 19. Was influenced toward salvation by John Newton 20. Wasted much of his time while in college Proofreading Marks © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 22. Father died when he was very young ^ 21. Helped to open up India for Christian missionaries ^ 23. Worked to found the British and Foreign Bible Society D. Proofread the introduction paragraph from the research report about William Wilberforce. Use proofreading marks to correct the three mistakes. Add Delete Capital letter Lowercase Move William Wilberforce once write, “It is the true duty of every man to promote the happiness of his fellow creatures to the utmost of his power. Wilberforce used the talents God had given him to promote the freedom and happiness of the british people. English 5, Chapter 12, Lesson 119 Extra Practice 73 Adjectives Underline the adjectives in each sentence. Draw an arrow from the adjective to the noun or pronoun it describes. 1. Enormous airplanes taxied out of sight. 2. Four noisy engines roared. 3. Heavy wheels disappeared. 4. Anxious crowds cheered wildly. 5. Two shiny silver planes disappeared! 6. Everyone was excited about flying. 7. Trips seem short to everyone. 8. Passengers appreciate skillful pilots. Label the sentence patterns: S V, S V DO, or S LV PA. Diagram the main words and the adjectives that tell what kind or how many. 9. Interesting vacations create lasting memories. 10. Good photos are valuable. memories. Read the paragraph and circle the ten adjectives that tell what kind or how many. The Thompkinses spent two weeks with a missionary family last month. Their flight arrived at the airport on a rainy evening. The missionaries were glad to see them. Mr. Thompkins took beautiful photographs of the island. Mrs. Thompkins bought small souvenirs for her grandchildren. They met friendly people in the churches. The Thompkinses were thankful to visit a foreign field. 74 English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 121 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 11. Colorful albums record Special Adjectives Underline all the adjectives, including articles, demonstratives, and proper adjectives. Draw an arrow to the noun that each adjective describes. 1. We watched a Memorial Day parade on Saturday. 2. Several bands with colorful uniforms marched in the parade. 3. Muscular soldiers carrying large flags followed each band. 4. That soldier is a cousin of mine. 5. He serves on a military base in the Japanese islands of Okinawa. 6. These men and women sometimes work in dangerous areas. 7. Christian people should pray for them daily. Read the paragraph. Underline all the adjectives, including articles, © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. demonstratives, and proper adjectives; then write each adjective under the correct heading. Adjectives Apples are a delicious snack. This fruit comes in many varieties. Apples are in the rose family, and they produce white flowers in the spring. Apple trees do well in areas with moderately cold winters. Often apples are grown on commercial farms. The apples are then sold to distributors, who sell them to local stores. American growers ship this fruit across the world. Many Washington apples are grown in the United States. McIntosh apples are popular as well. Doctors say eating an apple daily is a good idea, since apples contain calcium and potassium, and your body needs these nutrients. Proper Adjectives English 5, Chapter 1, Lesson 75 Extra Practice Articles Demonstratives 75 Adverbs Underline the adverb in each sentence. Draw an arrow to the verb that the adverb describes. 1. The baseball game started early . 2. Players ran quickly to their positions. 3. The pitcher threw the ball swiftly across the plate. 4. The batter swung the bat hard . 5. The ball soared high in the sky. 6. Suddenly a fielder caught the ball. 7. The batter walked slowly to the dugout. 8. Then the home team scored two runs. 9. Later , the score was tied. 10. The visiting team did not beat the home team. Label the sentence patterns: S V, S V DO, or S LV PA. Diagram the main words and all the adjectives and adverbs. 11. The visiting team cheered wildly. the players’ efforts. Use the twelve sentences above to write the adverbs that answer each of the questions how, when, and where. How? 76 When? Where? English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 123 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 12. Afterward the coach praised Adjectives & Adverbs Write Adj for adjective or Adv for adverb above each underlined word. Draw an arrow to the word(s) it describes. Do not include articles. 1. New York is a very busy city. 2. Many beautiful buildings are located there. 3. People travel daily on the subways. 4. Noisy cars line the crowded streets. 5. Large ships continuously bring different products from around the world. 6. People often take international flights from the huge airport. 7. Several languages are heard everywhere in the city. 8. New York City is a very exciting place! Label the sentence patterns: S V, S V DO, or S LV PA. Diagram the main words and all the adjectives and adverbs. 9. We eat at the Country © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Kettle on Sundays. 10. They serve delicious grilled steaks. 11. Dad always orders very rare meat. 12. This chicken is delicious! English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 124 Extra Practice 77 Comparing with er & est Write the er and est forms of each adjective. 1. early 2. near 3. close 4. happy 5. mad Underline the correct adjective or adverb. 6. Cheetahs are the (faster, fastest) animals. 7. The turtle is a (slower, slowest) reptile than a snake. 8. A crocodile has (sharper, sharpest) teeth than a dog. 9. Giraffes are the mammals with the (longer, longest) necks. 10. Gila monsters live in (drier , driest) climates than short-horned lizards live in. 11. Eagles can fly (higher, highest) than chickens. Write the correct adjective or adverb form. 12. Jacob arrived at the zoo 14. We think it is day. (easy) 15. The monkeys were the 16. The polar bears were 17. The seals were 18. The aardvark was the 19. The boys wanted to stay 78 than yesterday. (cool) to walk on a cool day than on a hot animals at the zoo. (busy) than the monkeys. (lazy) than the dolphins. (hungry) animal there. (strange) , but they needed to go home. (long) English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 125 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. The weather today is than Thomas. (late) Comparing with More, Most, Less, & Least Underline the correct adjective or adverb form. 1. The local craft show has the (more wonderful, most wonderful ) quilts I have ever seen. 2. These quilts are (more creative, least creative) than last year’s quilts. 3. The judges examined the winning quilt (more closely, most closely) than the others. 4. It had the (least brilliant, most brilliant) colors of all. 5. This quilt had (more elaborate, most elaborate) stitching than the runner-up quilt did. 6. The crowd became (more excited , most excited) than before. 7. The judges declared the winning quilt was the (less skillfully, most skillfully) made one in the contest. 8. The (more beautiful, most beautiful) blue ribbon was given to the maker of the winning quilt. Write the correct form of the adjective or adverb. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 9. Craft fairs are near my house than near Amy’s house. (popular) 10. Cooking contests are the North than in the South. (common) 11. Vegetables are the the state fair. (plentiful) 12. Judges taste contests. (delicious) 13. The winning entry must be the (attractive) 14. It must also be the 15. The judges eat the beginning. (slowly) 16. Finally, the judges select the English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 126 Extra Practice in entries in canning contests in entries in pie contests than in pickle dessert. one. (scrumptious) near the end of the contest than at entry as the winner. (tasty) 79 Special Forms for Good & Bad Underline good or well to complete the sentence. 1. It is (good, well) to have a balanced diet. 2. Mom does (good, well) at making sure our meals include all the food groups. 3. Eating candy is not (good, well) for your teeth. 4. The medicine made Uncle Bill (good, well) again. 5. It is (good, well) for children to eat high-energy foods. 6. Fresh-baked whole wheat bread smells (good, well). Underline the correct form of bad or badly. Draw an arrow pointing to the word described. 7. William did very (bad, badly) on the English test. 8. His essay was (bad, badly) written. 9. He feels very (bad , badly) about it because it was an important test. 10. He needs an A on the next test very (bad, badly). 11. William’s grade in math is not (bad , badly). 12. He performs (bad, badly) on tests only when he is nervous. 14. The burning toast smells (bad , badly). Proofread the paragraph, correcting any incorrect adjectives or adverbs. Black ice is one of the worse road hazards in the winter. Drivers would do good to be careful in areas that are affected bad by ice. The better way to drive after a storm or freeze is slowly. Black ice is worst than other bad weather conditions because it is hard to see. People who normally drive good may skid on these clear patches of ice. It is well to be careful on bridges, which may ice before the road does. It is best to be careful than to run the risk of skidding off the road. 80 English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 127 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 13. The roof was not (bad, badly) damaged in the storm. Conjunctions Circle the conjunction in each sentence. Underline the words joined by each conjunction. Add commas where needed. Write in the blanks what each conjunction is connecting (2 sentences, 2 subjects, 2 predicates, 2 adjectives, 2 direct objects, 2 adverbs, or a series of words). 1. Jessica and Mark hiked to the top of Silver Mountain. 2. They followed a stream and collected unusual rocks . 3. They looked for a picnic place but the ground was too rocky . 4. They walked farther and soon Jessica spotted a grassy area . 5. Mother had packed sandwiches chips fruit and cookies. 6. Mark chose peanut butter sandwiches and sugar cookies. 7. The children took off their shoes and waded in the stream . 8. The wind began blowing and the thunder boomed. 9. They quickly grabbed their socks and shoes . 10. The clouds were dark and it began to sprinkle. 11. The children could take the back roads or they could head toward the main road . © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 12. They walked to the store and waited for the end of the storm . 13. The children called their father and he drove them home . 14. The children talked loudly and excitedly about their day. 15. They were tired but happy . English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 128 Extra Practice 81 Chapter 13 Review A. Underline all the adjectives, including articles, demonstratives, and proper adjectives. Draw an arrow to the noun that each adjective describes. 1. In the nineteenth century many American settlers moved west. 2. Some pioneers traveled 1500 miles in wagons. 3. This difficult journey sometimes caused severe sickness and death. 4. Heavy furniture and unnecessary household items had to be left behind. 5. Most pioneers willingly accepted these risks to start a new life. 6. Those hardy Americans built the prosperous western United States. B. Underline the adverbs in each sentence. Draw an arrow to the word each adverb describes. 7. The wagon trains often moved slowly on the journey. 8. The animals and weary travelers frequently needed rest. 9. Pioneers carefully tasted water in streams and rivers. 10. Precious possessions sometimes floated away in swift rivers. 11. Pioneers soon learned dependence upon God. 12. Pioneer families usually had a family Bible. The Bible is God’s guidebook for Christians. 13. These Bibles contained family records. Ps. 119:9 Ps. 119:105 14. Bible reading was very important. 82 English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 129 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. C. Label the sentence pattern: S V, S V DO, and S LV PA. Diagram the main words and all the adjectives and adverbs. Chapter 13 Review D. Write the er or est forms of the adjectives. 15. pretty 16. big 17. late 18. cold E. Underline the correct adjective or adverb. 19. Pioneer houses were (smaller, smallest) than most houses today. 20. The (more unusual, most unusual) houses of all were made of sod. 21. Sod houses protected the settlers (well, good) from strong winds. 22. Sod houses were (cooler, coolest) than wood houses on the prairie. 23. Sod houses were (skillfuller, skillfully) made. F. Circle the conjunction in each sentence. Underline the words joined by the conjunction. Write in the blank the parts that are being connected (2 sentences, 2 subjects, 2 predicates, 2 adjectives, 2 direct objects, 2 adjectives, or a series of words). 24. Pioneer families usually made their houses, clothing, and food . © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 25. Settlers in early towns sometimes owned shops, but they might farm land also . 26. Pioneer children attended a one-room school and did chores at home . 27. Animals and farms were necessities of pioneer life. English 5, Chapter 13, Lesson 129 Extra Practice 83 Chapter 14 Review A. Fill in the circle next to the better answer. 1. An example of imaginative instructions would be ____. instructions for doing homework in your sleep instructions for polishing shoes 2. The purpose of imaginative instructions is to explain ____. something not real something you have done before 3. Clear instructions include ____. very few details precise words 4. A time-order chart helps a writer plan ____. the order of steps in his instructions each word he will use in his instructions 5. The introduction to the instructions should ____. list the materials needed explain the first step in detail 6. The conclusion to the instructions should ____. B. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank. 7. Used to evaluate and improve the rough draft 8. Needed to further explain the steps in each paragraph 9. Needed to make the instructions clearer by giving the order in which to do the steps B. Proofreading Checklist C. Revising Checklist 10. Used for finding precise words D. thesaurus 11. Used to find and correct errors in the revised draft 84 A. details E. time-order words English 5, Chapter 14, Lesson 139 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. go through each of the steps one more time sum up the instructions Chapter 14 Review C. Read the instructions. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. How to Make Your Own Rainbow Would you like your own rainbow that you could hang over your bed or in your window? All you need to make a rainbow is seven long strips of air, some newspaper, paints and a paintbrush, and invisible glue. The first step is to paint each of the seven strips of air. Lay the strips out on newspaper and paint each strip one of the colors of the rainbow. Make sure you paint the front and back. Wait an hour to allow the paint to dry. Shape the painted strips of air into an arch. Make sure that you have the strips in the correct order. You might want to look at a picture of a rainbow as a guide. Finally, glue the strips into place with the invisible glue. Make sure you use enough glue to keep the rainboe together. You might need more glue on the ends of the arch. Wait another hour to allow the glue to dry. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Now your rainbow is all finished and ready to be hung! It looks really pretty with the sunlight shining through it. You now have your own rainbow to brighten any day. No matter what the weather is like outside. 12. What detail would be helpful to include in the second paragraph? what the title of the newspaper is what the seven colors in a rainbow are what your favorite color is 13. Which time-order word would be helpful to include in the third paragraph? Second, Fourth, Last, 14. The fourth paragraph contains a ____. misspelled word run-on sentence capitalization mistake 15. The fifth paragraph contains a ____. misspelled word fragment capitalization mistake English 5, Chapter 14, Lesson 139 Extra Practice 85 Prepositions Underline the prepositions in the sentences. (See Worktext page 355 in the Grammar Handbook for a list of common prepositions.) 1. Joseph was inside the prison. 2. God was with Joseph. 3. Through Joseph the dreams of the butler and baker were interpreted. 4. Pharaoh brought Joseph from prison to his house. God uses people to do His will. Gen. 45:7–8 Gen. 50:20 5. Joseph told Pharaoh about the famine God would send. 6. Pharaoh made Joseph ruler over all Egypt. 7. Only Pharaoh was above Joseph. Fill in the circle next to the correct sentence. Moriah felt lost between the many shelves of books in the huge library. Moriah felt lost among the many shelves of books in the huge library. 9. Philip did not know that the biographies were located among the fiction books and the nonfiction books. Philip did not know that the biographies were located between the fiction books and the nonfiction books. 10. Erin pressed the flower between two books. Erin pressed the flower among two books. Underline the fourteen prepositions in the paragraphs. Alexander was alone on the island. His ship sailed across the ocean, leaving him stranded. He climbed up a high rock and looked as far as he could see. Behind the rock was a dense forest. Beside the rock, the beach seemed miles long. In the distance, mountains rose high above the forest. Alexander returned to the beach. He searched through his sailor’s trunk for food. He must find food and cook it with few weapons and tools. He looked under rocks for shellfish. How long would he be on this lonely island? 86 English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 141 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 8. Prepositional Phrases Put parentheses around each prepositional phrase. Underline the simple subject once and the verb twice. Insert missing commas using . (See page 355 in the Grammar Handbook for a list of common prepositions.) 1. Janet sits in the desk behind me. 2. Miranda sits across the aisle. 3. During recess we play together. 4. We look around the playground for four-leaf clovers. 5. The lighthouse is built among the many dangerous rocks. 6. The light warns ships of the danger. 7. A squirrel scrambled up a tall tree. 8. A chipmunk disappeared into his burrow. 9. Into her nest above the fence a blue jay settled . 10. A deer with her fawn paused by the brook. 11. At the sound of flapping wings over its head a small rabbit froze. 12. Then it ran to its hiding place in the brush. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. Write a different preposition in each blank. We drove our car . 13. the tunnel 14. the overpass 15. the street 16. the bridge 17. the garage 18. the hill 19. the store English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 142 Extra Practice 87 Object Pronouns in Prepositional Phrases Underline the simple subject once and the verb twice. Write an object pronoun to replace the underlined words. 1. Carolyn is going to the masquerade party with her sisters . 2. Our mothers are making costumes for Carrie and me. 3. Our friend is going with Dana and me to the party. 4. Her father made some shiny slippers for Dana . 5. They will decorate for the party . 6. Until the party our costumes are a secret from everyone else . Put parentheses around each prepositional phrase. 7. Carrie and I performed a skit at the party. 8. We did tricks with scarves and balanced plates on our fingers. 9. Everyone had fun with the silly songs. 10. The special program raised money for handicapped children. Write prepositional phrases to describe the path the fox took to escape the hunters. Remember to use commas when appropriate. The wily fox went © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 88 English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 143 Extra Practice Preposition or Adverb? Decide whether the underlined word is an adverb or a preposition. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 1. The first London Bridge stood on thick piers. adverb preposition 2. Narrow arches curved between the piers. adverb preposition 3. The Thames River rushed below . adverb preposition 4. People and vehicles traveled across . adverb preposition 5. But boats went under. adverb preposition 6. The swift river current surged among the piers. adverb preposition Use the word across as an adverb and as a preposition to expand the sentence. We will ride our bikes. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. adverb: 8. preposition: Write a sentence using each word as an adverb; then write a sentence using each word as a preposition. 9. adverb (out): 10. preposition (out): 11. adverb (down): 12. preposition (down): English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 144 Extra Practice 89 Subordinating Conjunctions Common Subordinating Conjunctions after because since until where although before though when wherever as if unless whenever while Circle the subordinating conjunction in each sentence. Write I if the underlined clause is independent. Write D if the underlined clause is dependent. 1. Since tomorrow is Danny’s birthday , we will have a party. 2. Meg’s mom will make cupcakes if we ask her. 3. We will decorate his desk with streamers before he arrives at school. 4. When he walks in the door, everyone will shout “Surprise!” 5. Mrs. Peters will play the piano while we sing “Happy Birthday.” Complete each sentence by adding a dependent clause that begins with a subordinating conjunction. Do not use the same conjunction twice. 6. I like the beach © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 7. , I build sandcastles. 8. I cannot play Frisbee 9. We will have a picnic on the sand 10. Jared can use the inner tube 11. Dad always gets a sunburn 12. We all feel very tired Use a subordinating conjunction to combine the sentences. Add a comma if necessary. 13. The bulldozer moves mounds of dirt. I like to watch. 90 English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 145 Extra Practice Sentences: Compound & Complex Underline the independent clause in each sentence. 1. After her husband and sons died, Naomi went home to Bethlehem. 2. Ruth left her home in Moab because she loved her mother-in-law, Naomi. 3. When Ruth and Naomi arrived in Bethlehem, the people greeted them. 4. Because it was the harvest season, Ruth gathered the fallen grain behind the reapers. 5. Boaz showed kindness to Ruth because he was Naomi’s relative. Circle the conjunction in each sentence. Decide whether the sentence is compound or complex. Fill in the circle next to the correct answer. 6. After Esther became queen, Haman turned the king against all Jews. compound complex 7. The king did not know about Esther’s Jewish heritage, and she did not tell him. compound complex © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 8. Since the king listened to Haman, a day was chosen for the destruction of the Jews. compound complex God cares for His children. Esther 4: 14 Matt. 6:32–33 9. Haman was happy, but the people in the city of Shushan were confused. compound complex 10. If she went to the king without permission, Queen Esther could be killed. compound complex 11 Esther must speak to him, or all of her people would be destroyed. compound complex 12. When the king heard Haman’s wicked plan, he made a new decree. compound complex 13. God’s people would not be destroyed because God used Esther. compound complex Combine the sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parentheses. Write compound if the sentence is a compound sentence. Write complex if it is a complex sentence. Use a comma if necessary. 14. (because) Jesus died for us. We can have eternal life. English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 146 Extra Practice 91 Sentences: Simple, Compound, & Complex A. simple B. compound C. complex Write the letter of the correct sentence type. 1. Laura’s family moved out West when she was a little girl. 2. Pa hunted where few people lived. 3. Ma packed their belongings in the wagon, but some things were left behind. 4. Laura walked beside the wagon sometimes. 5. The whole family slept inside the wagon at night, and Jack, the dog, slept beneath it. 6. Laura’s family moved to the Indian Territory of Kansas. 7. Pa built a house. 8. Sometimes they heard coyotes at night, and sometimes they heard Indians. 9. Since they were far from the city, the girls got a tin cup, an orange, and a penny for Christmas. Combine the simple sentences to make a compound sentence. 11. Traveling by wagon seems fun. It took a very long time. Combine the simple sentences to make a complex sentence. 12. You travel by wagon. You need to take plenty of food and water Separate the complex sentence to make two simple sentences. 13. Since we can travel by car, we can go farther in a much shorter time. Write your own compound or complex sentence using the subordinating conjunction provided for you. 14. (while) 92 English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 147 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. They did not have much, but they were very happy. Commas & Comma Splices Use to insert any missing commas. 1. Through the door on your right you will find the library. 2. Reference books are on the shelves around the corner. 3. Below the shelves with dictionaries there are different types of atlases. 4. Above the dictionaries the librarian has placed several globes. 5. Whenever I am in the library I look at the globes and atlases. 6. Unless I am there for a class project I could browse the shelves for hours. 7. Before you go in there turn off your cell phone. 8. When you make a call you should go outside. 9. I go to the library every week or I go once every two weeks. Circle the comma splice in each sentence. Write the sentence correctly. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. I will arrive early, we can get good seats. 11. The orchestra tunes its instruments, the conductor walks on stage. English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 148 Extra Practice 93 Chapter 15 Review A. Place parentheses around each prepositional phrase. 1. Our class is reading a play from our reading book. 2. The play is about a simple boy with a kind heart. 3. His brothers went before him to the palace. 4. They went with gifts for the princess. 5. Hans had found some simple things along the way. 6. The princess was looking throughout the kingdom for a husband. 7. We will perform the play for our parents. 8. We will make costumes from old sheets. B. Decide whether the underlined word is an adverb or a preposition. Fill in the circle next to the correct answer. 9. Clear the road! The parade is coming through . adverb preposition 10. Bright orange cones are placed in a line across the street. adverb preposition 12. The marching band passes by the people. adverb preposition 13. The band will march under the bridge, but it will not go over . adverb preposition 94 English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 149 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 11. The sun is shining, and everyone is already outside . adverb preposition Chapter 15 Review C. Circle the conjunction in each sentence. Write I if the underlined clause is independent. Write D if the underlined clause is dependent. Use to insert any missing commas. 14. When Audrey eats at a restaurant she gets a hamburger and a milkshake. 15. Ben likes hamburgers but he doesn’t usually get a milkshake. 16. Ben eats an ice cream cone or he eats a cookie. 17. You can order your dessert after you finish your dinner. 18. Jeremiah drank a large milkshake although he had already eaten two hamburgers. 19. You may finish your dessert while I clear off the table. D. Fill in the circle next to the correct sentence type. 20. Shalyn will put away the food, and I will wash the dishes. simple compound complex 21. Josh can find Kevin’s coat and shoes. simple compound complex © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 22. When we help each other, our parents are pleased. simple compound complex 23. We will not leave until everyone is ready. simple compound complex 24. You can sit in the front seat, or you can sit by the baby. simple compound complex E. Use to insert any missing commas. 25. When it is Mother’s birthday we like to celebrate. 26. We can go to a restaurant or we can eat dinner at home. 27. We gave her breakfast in bed cleaned the house and bought her a necklace. 28. Although Mother liked all the presents she loves us more. English 5, Chapter 15, Lesson 149 Extra Practice 95 Chapter 16 Review A. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank. 1. Action that happens in one place at a specific time A. adapting 2. List of characters in a play B. beginning 3. Part of the play that gets the readers’ attention C. cast 4. Part of the play that tells how the characters solve their problem D. end E. props F. scene 5. Objects needed in a play 6. Changing a story to make it suitable for the stage B. Fill in the circle next to each correct answer. 7. Which of the following is true of both plays and short stories? They have a problem and a solution. They use props and scenery to represent what is happening. 8. Which of the following is true of plays but not short stories? They need an interesting beginning. They must rely only on action and dialogue to tell a story. 9. Which of the following is not required in a play? performers many scene changes C. Match each speech with the character for whom it is most appropriate. 11. “I won’t be able to make it to the game. I have to go to the premed meeting right after my last class, and then I’ll spend a few hours in the laboratory working on my project for chemistry.” A. A stubborn farmer B. A serious college student C. A friendly little girl 12. “This is where I put my foot down, Clyde. I won’t sell you those two acres of land for all the money you’ve got, so you might as well just forget about it.” 13. “Hi, lady! Do you want to come over here and see my puppy? You can peek at her over the fence.” 96 English 5, Chapter 16, Lesson 159 Extra Practice © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. 10. Which of the following would be more difficult to show in a play? a horse race children running a relay race Chapter 16 Review D. Read the scene. Fill in the circle next to the better answer for each question. SCENE ONE The stage should look like a clearing in a forest. On one side of the stage, the DEER stands talking to the RABBIT. On the other side of the stage, partly hidden, the HUNTER crouches with his bow and arrow in his hand. RABBIT: Well, Deer, it’s been nice talking with you. I would love to have you stop by my burrow sometime to have mint leaf tea with me. DEER: I would love to, Rabbit. But now we’d better leave this clearing. (He stops and sniffs the air.) I sense that there is danger nearby. © 2005 BJU Press. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited. (RABBIT screams.) Rabbit: I’ve been hit! Run, Deer! Run to safety! DEER: I cant leave you when you’re hurt. Hop up on my back and I’ll carry you. (RABBIT hops up onto DEER’s back for a piggyback ride. HUNTER leaves his hiding place and steps out into the clearing just as DEER and RABBIT disappear into the trees.) 14. How does the playwright reveal that Deer and Rabbit are friends? through their dialogue by using a narrator to give background information 15. What action does the playwright need to add? He needs to tell Rabbit when to scream. He needs to tell Hunter when to shoot the arrow. 16. Which of the following is the stronger feature of this opening scene? the exotic setting the exciting action 17. What mistake in punctuation occurs in this scene? A colon after a speaker’s name is missing. An apostrophe is missing in a contraction. 18. What mistake in capitalization occurs in this scene? A proper name is not capitalized. One of the speaker’s names is not written in all capital letters. English 5, Chapter 16, Lesson 159 Extra Practice 97