GUIDELINES OF THE USE OF THIS
COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Welcome to the module in Driving Light Vehicle. This module contains training materials and
activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency Drive Light Vehicle contains knowledge, skills and attitudes required
for DRIVING NC II. It is one of the specialized modules at National Level (NC II).
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each learning
outcome of the module. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets (Reference Materials for
further readings to help you better understand to the required activities). Follow these activities on
your own and answer the self-check at the end of each learning outcome. You may remove a blank
answer sheet at the end of each module or get one from your facilitator / trainer to write your answers
for each self-check. If you have questions don’t hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in this learner’s guide
because you have:
been working for some time
already completed training in this area
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular skills or skills,
talk to him/her about having them formally recognized so you don’t have to do the same training
again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of Competency from previous trainings, show it to your
trainer. If the skills you acquired are still current and relevant to the unit/s of competency they may
become part of the evidence you can present for RPL. If you are not sure about the currency of your
skills, discuss this with your trainer.
At the end of this module is a Learner’s Diary. Use this diary to record important dates, jobs
undertaken and other workplace events that will assist you in providing further details to your trainer
or assessor. A Record of Achievements is also provided for your trainer to complete once you complete
once you complete the module.
This module was prepared to help you achieve competency, in Driving Vehicle. This will be the
source of information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in this particular trade independently
and at your own pace, with minimum supervision or help from your instructor.
Talk to your trainer and agree on how you will both organize the Training of this unit. Read
through the module carefully. It is divided into sections, which covers all the skills and knowledge you
need to successfully complete this module.
Work through all the information and complete the activities in section. Read information
sheets and complete the self-check. Suggested references are included to supplement the materials
provided in this module. Most probably your trainer will also by your supervisor or manager. He / She
is there to support you and show you the correct way to do things. Your trainer will tell you about the
important things you need to consider when you are completing activities and it is important that you
listen and take notes.
You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the job. Make sure
you practice on the job. Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way
you will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence.
When you ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the activities outline in this module.
As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your progress. Your trainer
keeps feedback /pre- assessment reports for this reason. When you have successfully completed each
element, ask your trainer to mark on the reports for this reason. When you have completed this
module (or several module), and feel confident that you have had sufficient practice your trainer will
arrange an appointment with registered assessor to assess you. The results of your assessment will be
recorded in our competency Achievement Record.
DRIVING NC II
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
List of Competencies
1.
2.
3.
4.
Unit of Competency
Carry Out Minor Vehicle Maintenance and
Servicing
Drive Light Vehicle
Obey and Observe Traffic Rules and
Regulations
Implement and Coordinate AccidentEmergency Procedures
Module Title
Carrying Out Minor Vehicle
Maintenance and Servicing
Driving Light Vehicles
Obeying and Observing Traffic
Rules and Regulations
Implementing and Coordinating
Accident-Emergency Procedures
Code
ALT723348
ALT832302
ALT832303
ALT832304
MODULE CONTENT
Qualification
:
DRIVING NC II
Unit of Competency
:
Drive Light Vehicle
Module Title
:
Driving Light Vehicle
MODULE DISCRIPTOR
This unit involves the skills and knowledge and attitudes required to drive a light vehicle safely
including handling of passengers, systematic and efficient control of all vehicle functions, monitoring
of traffic and road conditions, management of vehicle conditions and performance and effective
management of hazardous situations.
NOMINAL DURATION:
40 HOURS
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Perform light vehicle pre-starting and warm up.
2. Drive light vehicle
3. Monitor and maintain vehicle performance
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
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Vehicle safety devices and tools are inspected as per manufacturer’s specification in
accordance with LTO/LTFRB requirements.
Pre- starting warm-up is performed in accordance with manufacture’s manual
Driving is performed in accordance with the traffic rules and regulations
Driving hazard are identified and controlled through defensive driving
Passengers, loads are transported, clearance permit done as per LTFRB/LTO regulation
Light vehicle is parked, shut down in accordance with traffic regulations and manufacturer’s
specification.
Minor vehicle maintenance are performed
Vehicle malfunction are identified and repaired by appropriate person in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instruction
Vehicle record are maintain / updated in accordance with workplace procedure.
Learning Outcome 1
Perform Light Vehicle Pre-starting and Warm up
Contents:
1. Pre- starting warm up procedure
2. Inspection of vehicle safety devices and tools LTO / LTFRB requirements
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Vehicle safety devices and tools are inspected as per manufacturer’s specification in
accordance in accordance with LTO / LTFRB requirements
Pre-starting warm-up is performed in accordance with manufacturer’s manual.
CONDITIONS:
Students / Trainees must be provided with the following:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Public utility jeepney
Fare matrix
Registration, driving license and other relevant permits
Seat belt
Early Warning Device (EWD)
Learning modules
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
1. Demonstration
2. Observation
3. Written test
LEARNING EXPERIENCES LO 1
Learning Outcome 1
Perform Light Vehicle Pre-Starting and Warm up
Learning Activities
Special Instruction
Read Information Sheet 2.1-1 Pre- starting warm Read the information sheet and check yourself
up procedures
by answering the self-check. You must answer all
questions correctly before proceeding to the
nest activity.
Answer Self-Check 2.1-1
Check your answer using the answer key No. 2.11
Perform Job Sheet 2.1-2
Job sheet will help you practice your skills.
Evaluate your own work using a performance
criteria checklist
Read information Sheet 2.1-2 Inspection of Read the information sheet and check yourself
vehicle safety devices and tools
by answering the self-check. You must answer all
questions correctly before proceeding to the
next activity.
Answer Self-Check 2.1-2
Check your answer using the Answer Key No.
2.1-2
Read Information Sheet 2.1-3
LTO / LTFRB
safety requirements
Answer Self-Check 2.1-3
Check your answer using the Answer Key No.
2.1-2
Information Sheet2.1-1
Pre- Starting Warm Up Procedure
Learning Objectives:
After reading this Information Sheet, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Performed the preventive maintenance.
2. Warm up the engine before driving off.
Preventive Maintenance
Since our vehicle is at rest a long period of time, the engine has a very cold condition. It is the best
time to perform the PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE of our vehicle.
Question: What is a PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE?
Answer: Maintenance performed in order to PREVENT failures BEFORE they developed into
breakdown.
In order to maintain the vehicle’s condition, before we are going to operate our vehicle. We always
perform the vehicle’s pre-start checklist.
The 5 minute vehicle pre start checklist
A pre-start check is a list of things to check on your vehicle before you get in, turn the key and drive
off.
If you get yourself into the habit of checking things before you drive away, you could potentially save
money and the lives of yourself or someone else.
Before you start the vehicle:
Visual inspection of the vehicle, e.g. damage to panels, lights, wipers, mirrors, wheels, tires etc. Do
a walk around the vehicle and check all of these things.
1. Perform visual check of the vehicle
Walk around check - Perform with the engine stopped / not running.
Check the following:
 Leaks
 Worn out / Damage parts
 Loose and missing parts
 Tire condition
A. Cracked / Thread separation
B. Air pressure
C. Imbedded materials
D. Damage rim
 Side mirror
 Cab condition and windshield
 Wiper bottle
Check each tire for damage and inflation. Keep a tire pressure gauge in your console or glove box so
you can quickly check your tires cold pressures.
While you’re there, have a good look at the tread to make sure there is no uneven wear or bald spots.
Nothing protruding from the tires e.g. punctures
Have a quick look at the wheels to make sure that the wheel nuts are present and secure.
Next check under the vehicle to make sure that there is no leaks or fluids that have drained out of the
vehicle.
Open the bonnet of the vehicle and visually inspect the engine bay.
Note: Refer your owner’s manual to find what you need to check and where it is located.
1. Perform B.L.O.W.F.A.T.C.H. check
Perform the following check list with the engine Stopped / not running.
B – Battery, Brake, Belt
Battery – is a recharging battery that is used to start a motor vehicle that provides an
electric current to the electric-powered starting motor, which in turn starts the
chemically-powered internal combustion engine that propels the vehicle.
Brake - is a mechanical device that inhibits motion by absorbing energy from a
moving system.[1] It is used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, wheel, axle, or
to prevent its motion, most often accomplished by means of friction.
Belt - used to drive various engine components. These components might include a
power steering pump, alternator, water pump, air conditioning compressor, etc. The
belt is often placed on an idler pulley which serves as a guide or a belt tensioner. This
is either spring-loaded, hydraulic or manual.
L - Leak, Light and License
Leak - before getting inside the vehicle, you have to check for leaks or fluid on the
ground or underneath the vehicle.
Light – lighting system of a motor vehicle consists of lighting and signalling devices
mounted to or integrated into the front, rear, sides, and in some cases the top of
a motor vehicle. They illuminate the road ahead for the driver and increase the
vehicle's visibility, allowing other drivers and pedestrians to see its presence, position,
size, direction of travel, and its driver's intentions.
License – is a legal authorization, or the official document confirming such an
authorization, for a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized
vehicles—such as motorcycles, cars, trucks, or buses—on a public road.O - Oil
W - Water, Wiper, Washer
Water – The water in your car's vehicle circulates around the engine, and helps to
keep it cool. With no water in the system, your car runs the risk of rapidly overheating,
which in turn can cause engine damage. To prevent your ride’s engine from
overheating, it must be well-hydrated.
Wiper - serves to clean the windshield of the car at the front and rear. Wiper works
by removing oil, dust, rainwater, and dirt that get stuck to the windshield. The wipers
sweep both the dirt and water away, leaving you with a better view of the road ahead.
Windshield washer – contains fluid for motor vehicles that is used in cleaning
the windshield with the windshield wiper while the vehicle is being driven.
F – Fuel and Fluids
Fuel – Your car won’t be able to move an inch forward without fuel, either. So keep
an ample supply in the tank! Warning: Don’t wait for your tank to reach reserve level
before you decide to refill it.
Fluids - Your car contains different types of fluids (brake fluids, clutch fluid, automatic
transmission fluid, etc.), each with it’s corresponding uses. Make sure none of it goes
dry or your car will be in trouble.
A – Accessories
Accessories aren’t really necessities, but it can make your driving more comfortable.
Check them regularly for possible wear and tear. Any damages that may happen to
any of the car’s accessories may make a difference in your driving comfort.
Air-condition – check air-conditioning regularly. This gives great comfort in driving
specially in hot weather condition.
C - Cleanliness OR / CR
Cleanliness – Keep your car physically fit neat-inside and out! This is a preventive
measure since defects and damages are often discovered while cleaning. Not only it
is a part of good vehicle maintenance, but it also shows your personality.
Certificate of Registration (CR) and Official Receipt (OR) - Contains information about
the vehicle maker and model, engine and body number, under whose name it is
registered to, and so on. The receipt serves as proof that necessary fees required in
relation to the vehicle’s registration for the year.
H- Hose and Horne
Hose - An automotive hose is any hose that carries automotive fluids or gases from
one part of the car to another. This includes oxygen, fuel, and coolant, which can be
water, antifreeze, or a mixture of both.
Horn - is a sound-making device that can be equipped to motor vehicles, buses,
bicycles, trains, trams and other types of vehicles.
Check the fuel level of your vehicle through the fuel gauge in the dash board.
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Check the tension of the belts.
Make sure that there is enough brake / clutch fluid.
Check the engine oil levels on the dipstick.
Check the air filter to make sure that it is clean and does not need to be replaced. If you have just
spent the day at the back of a convoy of cars on a dirt road, it will definitely need to be checked and
/or replaced.
Start the vehicle:
When the vehicle, turn the key and check for any cold lights or warning buzzers. Start the
vehicle and again check to make sure everything is as normal. Warm up the Engine 3-5
minutes or until they reach the normal operating temperature of the engine.
Question: Why should I warm up the engine in my car before driving off?
Answer: It simply a matter of how much like your vehicle’s engine.
Today’s modern engines will start and run at super cold temperatures and a lot of folks
believe that, if it is runs, it can be driven just as if it was at operating temperatures.
Let’s look at two basic parts of the engine – the block and the pistons. The block is generally
made of cast iron. The pistons are generally made of an aluminum alloy (Ford commonly uses
hypereutectic aluminum – an alumni / silicon alloy). The aluminum pistons move up and down
in a cylinder bored into the block. The block is built in such a manner that the cylinder are
surrounded by what is called a water jacket – through which the water pump pushes a
mixture of coolant (more commonly called anti – freeze).