EDUCATION Understanding Culture, Society and Politics "education" HOW IMPORTANT DO YOU THINK EDUCATION IS? WHAT IS A GOOD EDUCATION? DO YOU THINK YOU HAVE A GOOD EDUCATION? MOTIVATION __ O R __ __ L E __ __ C __ __ __ O N FOR M AL E DUCATION __ __ E __ __ N __ __ R __ E L E M E N T ARY __ __ E __ I __ L __ D __ C A __ __ O __ SPECIAL EDUCATION __ O __ __T __ O __ A __ VOC ATIONAL __ __ N - __O R __ __ __ E __ __ C __ T __ __ __ NON-FORMAL EDUCATION S __ __ O N __ __ R __ SE CON DARY __ __ F __ __ M __ __ __ __ U C __ __ I O __ INFORMAL EDUCATION __ E R __ __ A R __ TE R T I A RY education Refers to the process through which skills, knowledge and values are transmitted from teachers to the learners. education Refers to the process through which skills, knowledge and values are transmitted from teachers to the learners. KSA- Knowledge, Skills, Attitude education Is the social institution that formally socializes members of society. education Is the social institution that formally socializes members of society. It remains a very important support pillar in society. TYPES OF EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Formal Education Non-Formal Education Special Education Informal Education DOES YOUR GOVERNMENT CARE ABOUT EDUCATION? k-w-l chart k-w-l chart KNOW Before we start the discussion, think you know about the topic. WONDER Before or during discussion, record questions about the topic. LEARNED After we finish the discussion, write what you learned about the topic. TYPES OF EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Formal Education formal education Formal education or formal learning usually takes place in the premises of the school, where a person may learn basic, academic or trade skills. Based in the classroom and provided by trained teaching and non-teaching personnel. CHARACTERISTICS OF formal education Formal education is structured hierarchically. It is planned and deliberate. Scheduled fees are paid regularly. It has a chronological grading system. It has a syllabus and subject-oriented. The child is taught by the teachers. 1. formal education At the end of each level, the learners must obtain certification in order to enter or advance to the next level. formal education ELEMENTARY TERTIARY SECONDARY VOCATIONAL formal education ELEMENTARY TERTIARY SECONDARY VOCATIONAL TYPES OF EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Formal Education Non-Formal Education Special Education Informal Education formal education ELEMENTARY Paaralang Elementarya or elementary education is the first part of the educational system, and it includes the first six years of compulsory education from Grade 1 to Grade 6. formal education SECONDARY It is concerned primarily with continuing basic education of the elementary level and expanding it to include the learning of employable, gainful skills, usually corresponding to four years of junior high and two years of senior high school. formal education Most universities offer 4 year degree programs with 2 semesters per year. TERTIARY formal education VOCATIONAL Accredited private institutions offer technical and vocational education. On completion students may take centrallyadministered examinations to obtain their diploma or certificate. Vocational colleges don’t usually require an entrance examination. Only a record of high school education and an enrolment fee are required. TYPES OF EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Non-Formal Education NON-formal education Any organized systematic educational activity carried outside of the framework of the formal system to provide selected types of learning to a segment of the population. NON-formal education Includes adult basic education, adult literacy education or school equivalency preparation. In non-formal education, someone (who is not in school) can learn literacy, other basic skills or job skills. EXAMPLES OF NON-formal education Boy Scouts and Girls Guides develop some sports program such as swimming comes under non-formal education. Free courses for adult education developed by some organization. CHARACTERISTICS OF NON-formal education Planned and takes place apart from the school system. Timetable and syllabus can be adjustable Has no age limit Fees or certificates may or may not be necessary. It may be full time or part-time learning and one can earn and learn together. TYPES OF EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Special Education SPECIAL education It refers to the education of persons who are physically, mentally, emotionally, socially or culturally different from so-called “normal” individuals, such that they require modification of school practices to develop their potential. SPECIAL education Special Education (SPED) aims to develop the maximum potential of the child with the special needs to enable him/her to become self-reliant and take advantage of the opportunities for a full and happy life. TYPES OF EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Informal Education INformal education May be a parent teaching a child how to prepare a meal or ride a bicycle. Informal education is when you are not studying in a school and do not use any particular learning method. INformal education In this type of education, conscious efforts are not involved. It is neither pre-planned nor deliberate. It may be learned at some marketplace, hotel or at home. INformal education Informal education consists of experiences and actually living in the family or community. CHARACTERISTICS OF informal education It is independent of boundary walls. Not pre-planned and has no timetable. It is a lifelong process in a natural way. No fees are required as we get informal education through daily experience and by learning new things. The certificates/degrees are not involved and one has no stress for learning the new things. 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