giExplain
hus
the
peusonal
Chemical
chernical
sle ot
and
engineer
expeñence in plant deAign
emginer
Shoud have
Complee
Knosledgeabouk unit operation
unit punce
hernodynamicseachon kineticsond economics-
unik oPeMaLhon
unit opeMationúnvsuesphyuicachange
one thing mixed iin
a n t h e b u t Jorm
is
net chomge
eg
Suihing,üterokon.
unit psLOLe
unitp.sunceA involweschtmidal chcunge
orm chanee
Nirehon, SulhonaHon
Reac tion kinehu
Hou asteachon take
plo ca
1his inkormaion_is uieku or
tonuesuing
suau
mceioal uno pouoduc
Some
aHea
u9heHe
Chemical
emgineed
Ci tconomic ewaluaHon
Deaigining
PHeprahion
i
o
psLOCAA
neu equipment
or he
plant Jayout.
Coorcdinalinthe vosdeu
oor
2
Depencing
On
hi work
i). cosh engineen,
g)
deign engineen
in)
plan engineer
ingineer
engineer
is
KnoLan
alkou0ork
A Consuitant
aria
duisoy o r imembe
R D CReseaHch and develepmeat)
oapaxment
Can
ahu.
hemain_ Lale 9 a chemuta
emgineer
(iDesigning
e equipment
ii) PJant expan ion
Cii) £Lonomic- eauaion
uv) Plant SahtH
Pag Ho
9ue
2
nett
3hasut
aleign
dtia
1
Pamt dleign means
plamk
need
on
nuo plant develLopmen
Cxponsion ohex{iing piant
plamttiOr
nveluwes economíc ealuaion
new eauipmandcAlgmLayout
deveioprnem
for ehukve alesígn
Kneuiedge a b o u t
eLonomic voluion
Team u0ssK i
shouldhave baie
plant deíqn inspetion
equipmant aleign_ek
requiredor plant
ond
eurns
dleim
Invesed
0n_money
i t Shauld have eHeutive plant deign
2PeluHan
maintainanes ,5aty aHe also ome
und
e
Basic
to
do
g3
plant deaign
paindiple eplant deign is that
tspera et1hvoly conomicaly a n d
pmdua h e
beltproduck
Diseussa b o u Puces
oleign
and
ut
Stage
Ihe
Stasu
9n
duetoprmentof a l eign pe10ject auonya
hsithan unihal
idea orplant
Orelex do complek the deign H h i intial
fedea
ne
mut bedear
amy pLOceLLdependi upon
stDpe
clauyo h e inHal idea
7ype
deigns
he
h e mejhoda0
Cas0ung Out adeign puoeL
may -be dívided uno thu yeu0uoing clcuiticoom
dupendun
HALuire
On
the actufacy
nal
delau
PiUmanay
0etaiteal
3
m
OrquK estimak
oleigna.
eamak aleasgn.
puoceu
oletgn
or delaided_cleígn1
iuranauy designOrquck_elkimakdeign
nee
deaim
dekemining
Ihee deign
ane usea
th
baii or
ih
ane baued on pproximak.
puocesMehod4s0ugh 0
Yes
o
PopomaPmGu
elmak
olehailaHe inuded and t h
i m e spend on_
Calculaion is minimum.
Detauled
elHmae_ aleigm
the eulHa-tha prlimanay
a
deign
ShoLo ho
uthen lork
than a dlelaik dieLimge i oelinJuHted
may e
dwelepeel
9 n the aletulecd deligm
thecompluk
analuii
Cod
anal_psLtiE i alculsura
he exach
peijita kon the equipmea
5:
14 net Considened
rm pioC deíe
hen
the
diailed eufmae cleaim i ctom
Sucu
hanth irm_pouocu dosim
Uniided
h u lesiqn uu
hiunassp bagore
conikuhonpan
0 the plant
ompluk
puicakuin aue preankd r
ComponanH_ftha plant
neua
de
Datu
Acuralsso
-based
Lonstderd
heimtpDas
on
tha pice o
a i Matma
desfgn înekudesblwpsúnt.
andSuutjidentinlarmduen,
o
permut
el
mmediae
evelopman 9k ho-una
tor tOnuruHon e pant
4
an
Csiei
or 90od olelign.
aleuíqnii dependt upan th pridpl
thaoie
gE Hcquires compluk knousadge
pnyslea,
oood
Chemity,dheHmodymamiu, Reaekfon eineha,
Unik
9
openaton, Unit poLou
Shoui
et
hawe omplue dak
tm problem
Oine
Ond t o
impodant
o r auin -
und antand
vasuab
th tonditíon
inndicde)
deun_ave
ti
in good
Concamhrafon
Predu
Temperature
ii)|Hear duyCemas.p4_colcuatiom)
eam
(in)-
pMOLAU
Civ)| ipeutfcakon o
(v).
BypmdaucH
au
value
yean o rplan
th daai
ate
deigmSuch a
malena
ú
in
eperaton
tonsidertd-orgood
cquipment speuisiceon ,_
ot LonAutäon ek
Detaueddauainqu a
aHe
tequirement
raw makial & produ
ih
r a i on o}
h
A u
aljo ppaka.d
pous and piRing4-
841
20
Case
w
n
he
moda
o
apToAL Q
also tonsidece)
Discuss
about
Builading
Eqipmen
equipment delign
Deigm
desim
4uupmunt
heint skpin papasungu-the
baje
úvo
oleslpn
etahlith t h e
or
aleím
Debateaspei sicasion a thpreduut
he equupment_deLiqn i conhotied by
Ya
matena
Anual 19peakingactor
Grauten et
Fyaa4 that tha planU ba un
peaion)
Lemperature 0 tha teelunq u l a t r
Avculablu Ceam_pMeIuUe
t i e used
Vaue
e by pr0ducr ek
Hou Hak
and
chream_conduken
aa
Calculcukod -by compluk. matialk
eneg
balanau
equipmenk Speiticatmsaxe gunu
Summamiad in ha tom
nd
included odh thatnaelHabla
Uaport
hecfablasinclude tdsugn
olloinq
celumns Cdiuilakion J: 9n addun
Jothe
nuumben
Plak
and
u
ialso necay o opeating ondifen
Spedyth Celum
i amek
matmo afCAnAhrtucion
pla
ouw
dayeu
ee
9n
ciiveuels
acdiion
do Size uShích is
04tenal~bkattd by heholdup vma
al eired
Gi
maeials
any packung
Spei_iea
0r
COnAtsusHon
baltinghould
Reacor CaalAUYPe
amd
be
aund sige ed diamor
ama híckne, heak - inkacham4e
auuie,-
Cyele amel Hegeneroion91010nq emants
matenais
Consrution elk
mu be
Speiziecl
H e t exchamgexs anolurncuce ManuarkA
asu USuliySuPAlied hauth_ haduy,
Correkel
Lsg meamtempeucturedsteaenaPecant
Vaponed, pueuure dsuep_alesírceand maeial
Pumps
ConsueHon:
amel tonpxeuon speuittype
Pouweudequirememt PHeuureoHsnA
ans Norkng pHeuure
gAavilieu, viieaciios
(vi)
9nikumenH
peignate
h a uncken
and
any paukirulan uueuirmant
ii)Speu'al e4uipmantspeciticalion ar nmechanical
Sopauconmixodniemeh e
Consmuion _conaperaHon:(Buildan Desiqn)
limeakenor onumucHon oj pant
plays an impordunt uAHe in-huilding
leiim
10
satiJy
pAuocluct
mmediate demand_0 the
a
quick plant Statup
us
SEquro
may -be emcounrc) un Uh
enicoken ef mayor Pieu
equipment
Psuoet
Cvotukón and Rewfew tuhriq P¢RT)_
LDng olalay
g
one
(a)
on
6)
Coninau
STd:
w[
bokh proa4
equipmemt
vjs
peúal
eq uipmamt-
Coninous Psiocass
Gakch PH0cess
Pstoduct qucnky
Batch
Unorm
takeu
deu
quamkiy not
uni}borm
me
fuke
Requfreal Smal
morettma
Reaured
Luipment
daHge
eqipment
Gnshumenahenand
ntrumemtatuên
Conoleay
ConhelA 1 1 / 84
Not iexíble, puocau
flexibt
RID u0ork
chamqed
Pauoduc quaniuy
conno e
Usahulu9han ditornt
quank4
Lchaunge.
Used
Usedar Jasge
Seale
Leu
ana
themhor use Jor
VasuicublaConnot
be
nd
Small scale
psLpducion
pLodueion
More
uabou
or
poduc: aequrd
Jabou
0quird
Hequred
o
Process evolulio
Pmca
Ldeign
-
Hrm_
Pim1ary
desgn
Dealedl
ale4Agn
eupmaumt
alaign
12o
P
tau diagra
HoudiagpamsAHethe
eauipment anal unik_9peuakem
Lalpuaa
Lo
odiagnum
a
indha
9Sed
To
Simpijy viiulijakeno tha
pLLDaL
To indicak tha quaunkie
tha
matrials and ensg
heieoliaoranmu a
diuicdedinta d h s
gemenatypen
AJ
Typ
Holiagram.
Houw diaspcamsAHethesequenu
of
Caipment anal unit opeuatkien in dh
GHaPLata
Ho
odiaqram au used.
To
Simpiy viiulijahen o tha
PLuoaL
To indicae tha quamklie
tha
aliagram1
heie
matenalsand emsngy Nan
ai
divicled into
th
genena types
Qtp litaive
A
qualutative tou diaarom
inalucoehAou makricus,un
GperakemsInusuealequpment necusa1
vouvA
and
amal
Speaíal ingormafon
pHessun
iks Jemperature
quantitalive
A quamftafvetow- diaaram
a
quaniia
maeia
reauirco
PsLOCaL opeation
Combinea
or the
dlad:
LA Combined -dulai
abae
aA
Shous
Lou diaqramServe
winq equipmantdaa, and
eerena or
poiicaion, 9 uani lalve
Sampl Calculakon_
Pueliminasu o
diaqsam
duñratha eadystageA
au madis
a deim
pLAet
A
the deim procecels touoand
dutauled
inomaion 0n o
Onal
and
equipmentSpeciticaHon
Combinad olstau
be
psapauosl
A
tyeial
Shous
tombunation
Completfon
quanHHa
auailabla,
beuomes
o
iaprami ccn
dutculeedHo ciagram
hocalion o empsature
an
PeAure Iegulatar
Inalicola
Lcalion
Each
Specio
a citícal
Inuumenti
píeca of aquipment
olepenach
value
it designaleal y
Lodenumbu
Exsentialintormakon U
onhot
ha
a
abulatsol Sucha
q9
hat it
pilst plan
.. pilet plan
uAsuik
chetklisE
Jor
Pulot Plaunti a
Scale
ima
upeientaten st acues ommential plant
huthull equipmen- 4 Loneis ",
t
i
usedor a l anol expenimenlal u n
Ceauipmem asu daunfed as
Produ dhe SHeauut9hich isuy SkulUed
and Conueas h-uA Scele data
Used or Studyh
apeaalinq ChauacteñtHc
osual plan
The
main puupC
plst plant, úl Mat to
LonueutUhe
tiL tha aborstan daa
mlo gLAal daH
Jiexearch u n i t
ueal a Study
th Aulpmunt
Ona HOC:
Saldon
Soladonalso
al cuion, usesl o study o time abeur
ollutien, pYadack,uaAe
Hattial balnm
mducJlabcur
Sieev