Material FOQ: Costing J2CODI ordering Ordering Holding Demand Ch Cox cost: cost: cost 1 Holding cost ChxFOQ2 No of order: Demand Time between order: how output, b: VC /Unit: cost + 1 of fixed cost: a bx week y: cost.y depend No order on X ( vclumit x slope:ye-y Total - + - x1 cost - TC: FC+ output ( vclunitx To tal D y: a + bx output) - & a. Annual IFOQ Working X2 y: holding Method x: a: unit DIEOQ Total Annual Cost: Annual High (Sales VC order cost Efficiency Efficiency 1 Productivity Labour Expected Ratio standard Hours : E5A Time Allowed = Time > < Ratio Actual : Budgeted CAB < 100% volume Ratio standard : VSB : < overhead Ratio Actual of by ( , > AH SH ✗ < 100 of of × × capacity capacity 100 capacity Output < Ratio Budgeted Output machine machine OH or cost or and labour machine or apportionment hours labour hours per unit labour hours taken × OH Absorption Amount Absorbed : OAR ✗ AH BH ) allocation Absorption Rate per Production = SH costing Number OH worked CAH ) Hours ( SH ) Efficiency . inefficient utilization over Hours 100% . Hours CBH ) Budgeted Production OH cost _ , 100 ✗ efficient under utilization , > 100% - Hours ✗ Taken 100% 100% ( SH ) worked CAH ) Actual Hours Capacity Hours Actual no of machine or labour hours Rate too Over = absorption Amount Actual = : : : production Budgeted under = absorbed Actual > cost Production Budgeted > overhead cost > incurred Actual OH absorption Amount Actual absorbed Production Budgeted OH cost < Actual < Budgeted < Actual cost incurred Production OH