ELEMEN 1D (BAR & TRUSS) IN 2D SPACE Department of Civil Engineering, University of Sumatera Utara Ir. DANIEL R. TERUNA, MT, Ph.D, IP-U HAKI Example 3 • v1 1200kN 600kN u1 1 Y A1 A3 A2 4m 2 u2 3m 3m (a) Truss E 200GPa A1 A3 4000mm 2 A2 3000mm 2 2 v2 u3 3 u4 v3 (b) Analytical model 4 X v4 • 53 .13 0 Batang no. 1 X1 X 2 30 0.6 L 5 Y1 Y2 40 m sin 0.8 L 5 l cos u2 0.36 200 x10 6 (0.004) 0.48 k1 0.36 5 0.48 u2 v2 v2 v1 u1 0.48 0.36 0.64 0.48 0.48 0.36 0.64 0.48 u1 v1 0.48 0.64 0.48 0.64 76800 57600 0.76800 57600 76800 102400 76800 102400 k1 57600 76800 57600 76800 76800 102400 76800 102400 kN / m kN / m • 90 0 Batang no. 2 X1 X 3 33 0 L 4 Y Y3 40 sin 1 1 L 4 l cos u 3 v3 0 0 200 x10 6 (0.004) 0 1 k2 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 v1 0 1 0 1 u1 v1 0 0 0 150000 0 150000 0 0 0 150000 0 150000 u3 0 0 k2 0 0 u1 0 kN / m v3 kN / m • 126 .87 Batang no. 3 cos 0 X1 X 4 36 0.6 L 5 sin Y1 Y4 40 0.8 L 5 u4 v4 v1 u1 0.36 0.48 0.36 0.48 0.48 0.64 200 x10 6 (0.004) 0.48 0.64 k3 0.36 0.48 0.36 0.48 5 0 . 48 0 . 64 0 . 48 0 . 64 u4 v4 u1 kN / m v1 76800 57600 0.76800 57600 76800 102400 76800 102400 k3 57600 76800 57600 76800 76800 102400 76800 102400 kN / m ASSEMBLY OF THE STRUCTURE STIFFNESS MATRIX u1 v1 u2 v2 0 57600 76800 115200 0 354800 76800 102400 57600 76800 57600 76800 76800 102400 76800 102400 K 0 0 0 0 150000 0 0 0 57600 76800 0 0 0 0 76800 102400 u3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 v3 u4 57600 v4 76800 150000 76800 102400 0 0 0 0 0 0 kN / m 0 0 0 150000 0 0 0 57600 76800 0 76800 102400 0 ASSEMBLY OF THE STRUCTURE FE EQUATION 0 57600 76800 115200 0 354800 76800 102400 57600 76800 57600 76800 76800 102400 76800 102400 0 0 0 0 150000 0 0 0 57600 76800 0 0 0 0 76800 102400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76800 u1 F1x 150000 76800 102400 v1 F1 y u 2 F2 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 v2 F2 y u3 F3 x 0 0 0 150000 0 0 v3 F3 y 0 57600 76800 u 4 F4 x 0 76800 102400 v4 F4 y 0 Load and boundary condition (BC) u 2 v 2 u 3 v3 u 4 v 4 0 F1x 600 kN , F1 y 1200 kN 57600 115200 0 354800 0 u1 115200 v1 0 u1 600 v 1200 1 354800 0 1 600 1200 u1 5.208 mm v1 3.382 check 115200 F Ku 0 5.208 600 3 (10 ) kN 354800 3.382 1200 0 • Member end displacement and end forces • Batang no. 1 cos sin T 0 0 sin cos 0 0 0 0 cos sin 0 0 sin cos Nodal displacement in local coordinate system is given as: u Tu 0.6 0.8 T1 0 0 0.8 0 0.6 0 0 0.6 0 0.8 0 0 0.8 0.6 u 2 v 2 u1 v1 0.6 0.8 0 0 0.8 0 0.6 0 0 0.6 0 0.8 160000 0 k1 160000 0 f 2x 160000 f 0 2y f1x 160000 f1y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 mm 0.8 5.208 0.4192 0.6 3.382 6.196 0 160000 0 0 0 160000 0 0 0 0 kN / m 0 0 160000 0 0 67.08 0 0 0 0 3 ( 10 ) kN 160000 0 0.4192 67 . 08 0 0 6.196 0 f TT f f 2 x 0.6 f 2 y 0.8 f 1x 0 f1 y 0 0.8 0 0.6 0 0 0.6 0 0.8 0 67.08 40.248 53.664 0 0 kN 0.8 67.08 40.248 0.6 0 53.664 x 67.08kN 53.664kN 1 1 1 y Global system Local system y x 2 40.248kN 2 2 67.08kN 53.664kN 40.248kN • Batang no. 2 0 1 1 0 T2 0 0 0 0 u 3 v 3 u1 v1 f 3x f 3y f1 x f1y 0 1 0 0 150000 0 150000 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 mm 1 5.208 3.382 0 3.382 5.208 150000 0 0 507.3 0 0 0 0 3 ( 10 ) kN 150000 0 3.382 507.3 0 0 5.208 0 0 f 3x f 1 3y 0 f1 x f1 y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 507.3 0 0 0 507.3 kN 1 507.3 0 0 0 507.3 507.3kN y 1 507.3kN 1 2 2 1 2 x 1 Global system Local system x y 3 3 3 507.3kN 507.3kN • Batang no. 3 (langsung dicari gaya batang dalam sumbu lokal tanpa mencari lebih dulu perpindahan nodal pada sistem kordinat lokal ) f ku f 4 x 57600 76800 57600 76800 0 559.8 f 4 y 76800 102400 76800 102400 0 3 746.3 (10 ) kN 57600 76800 5.208 f1x 57600 76800 559.8 746.3 f1 y 76800 102400 76800 102400 3.382 f Tf 0.6 0.8 T3 0 0 f 4x f 4y f1 x f1y 0.6 0.8 0 0 0.8 0 0.6 0 0 0.6 0 0.8 0.8 0 0.6 0 0 0.6 0 0.8 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 559.8 932.9 0 0 746 . 3 kN 0.8 559.8 932.9 0.6 746.3 0 746.3kN 932.9kN 559.8kN 1 1 Local system global system 3 932.9kN 559.8kN 3 746.3kN End forces of member 3 Gaya pada batang 67.08kN 507.3kN 932.9kN 1 2 1 Local system 3 67.08kN 507.3kN 3 932.9kN 1200kN 600kN 507.3kN 932.9kN 2 67.08kN 1 67.08kN 507.3kN 932.9kN Member end forces in local coordinate system 1200kN 40.248 3 53 . 664 4 0 5 R kN 507.3 6 559.8 7 746.3 8 600kN Y 2 Support reaction vector 559.8kN 40.248kN 53.664kN 507.3kN X 746.3kN SUPPORT REACTIONS Note: check persamaan keseimbangan struktur Alternative mencari reaksi perletakan 0 57600 76800 115200 0 354800 76800 102400 57600 76800 57600 76800 76800 102400 76800 102400 0 0 0 0 150000 0 0 0 57600 76800 0 0 0 0 76800 102400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76800 u1 F1x 150000 76800 102400 v1 F1 y u 2 F2 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 v2 F2 y u3 F3 x 0 0 0 150000 0 0 v3 F3 y 0 57600 76800 u 4 F4 x 0 76800 102400 v4 F4 y 0 57600 Baris ke 3 F2 x 57600 u1 76800 v1 0 40 .243 kN Baris ke 4 F2 y 76800 u1 102400 v1 0 53 .657 kN Tugas Latihan Tentukan gaya batang, reaksi tumpuan dan stress pada batang 100 kN 50 kN 3 E 100 GPa 3 A1 A2 1 1 A1 2 8m 2 50 kN 6m 66 .667 kN 33 .333 kN A1 240mm 2 A2 280mm 2