The Lost Templar Journals of Prince Henry Sinclair Book #1 1353-1395 Translated and edited by Diana Muir Mar 2018 Forewords by Scott Wolter and Terry Tilton 1 Copyrighted 23 March 2018 United States Copyright Office copyright.gov Published by Lulu Publishing at lulu.com All rights reserved. No content may be duplicated either in digital or hard copy or used in any way without the written permission of the author. ISBN: 978-0-359-00074-6 2 Other books by Diana Muir at Lulu.com Ancestors and the First 4 Generations of Descendants of Henry Sinclair Ancestors of John and Kitty Weems of Greene Co., TN The Descendants of John Weems and Catherine (Kitty) Dengler of Greene Co., TN Descendants of George Wright Weems and Nancy Carter of Greene Co., TN Descendants of Elizabeth Weems and Thomas Bailey of Greene Co., TN The Weems of Abbeville, SC The Parish Registers of Anne Arundel Co., Maryland 16th and 17th Century Other Books Still in Process by Diana Muir Book 2 – Prince Henry Sinclair –1395-1397 Book 3 – Prince Henry Sinclair 1397-1399 Book 4 – Henry Sinclair b. 1373-1421 Book 5 – William Sinclair b. 1408-1480 Book 6 – William Sinclair b. 1430Book 7 – Henry Sinclair b. 1459 Book 8 – David Wemyss, Grand Master and Earl, b. 1494 Book 9 – John Wemyss b. 1513 Book 10 – David Wemyss b. 1535 Book 11 – James Wemyss, Baron of Nova Scotia b. 1560-1640 Book 12 – John Wemyss b. 1586-1649 Book 13 – David Wemyss b. 1615-1679 Book 14 – James Wemyss b. 1633-1670 Book 15 – David Wemyss b. 1678-1730 Book 16 – John Wemyss b 1705- d. 1771 Book 17 – John Weems b. 1741 – 1812 Book 18 – John Weems (Continued) Book 19 – John Weems (Continued) Book 20 – New Research on Prince Henry Sinclair 3 Dedicated to all those ancestors who went before, "Our Ancestors were, so that we could become, " And most especially to my father, Duane F Hobert, whom I finally met when I was 26. He shared my love of genealogy and if I had never met him, I never would have found the Weems or Sinclairs. Thank you Dad! And also to my sister, Mary Hobert-Berrie who passed last year. She knew the story and had a passion for our family history. She is missed… And to Niven Sinclair, who kept the legend alive 4 The Lost Templar Journals of Prince Henry Sinclair – Vol. 1 Foreword by Scott F. Wolter The personal journal entries you are about to read are the first of several installments that, collectively, represent either the greatest story ever told, or the greatest hoax ever sold. Very strong words indeed, but in this case they are more than appropriate. When first contacted about the journals of Earl Henry Sinclair and his descendants, I scoffed and deleted the emails. The third attempt included photos of one of the journal pages, and of the lambskin map - they got my attention. The email included Diana Muir’s phone number and I gave her a call. We quickly hit it off and after hearing about what she claimed to have, I invited her to Minnesota so I could introduce her to several friends; including several Freemasons to try and vet her story. After the meeting, Diana shared the journal entries with me and after reading them I was convinced of one thing; if there was even one chance in a hundred they were authentic, they had to be vetted thoroughly and carefully, for they were potentially far too historically important not to. Over the course of the next two-plus years, Masonic scholar and past Grand Master of Masons of Minnesota, Terry Tilton, and I dove into vetting the journals with a vengeance. It quickly became apparent that if this were a hoax, it was a masterstroke of deviant genius that had to have involved several individuals with a vast array of knowledge in various disciplines to pull off. If authentic, the history these documents contain is explosive and sheds important new light on many different aspects of history, as well as the individuals named in them over the course of just over four centuries (1353 to 1770). This first of three personal journal books - reportedly written by Earl Henry Sinclair - reveals many previously unknown details about his life and activities from the time he was eight years old until he was fifty-one in 1395. Some of the most interesting and important aspects of the entries in this volume include the following: The Scottish Templars led by the Sinclair’s who traveled to the “Western Lands” numerous times including Earl Henry’s father, William Sinclair II, who made the trip a total of seven times himself. Impossible to comprehend at first glance, the idea of frequent trips to North America becomes all the more plausible given the “Cremona Document” tells of Templar voyages coming to North America as early as 1179.1 It seems a hoaxer would be more conservative in the number of trips knowing the context of currently accepted beliefs of historians the Templars no longer existed in the mid to late Fourteenth Century, let alone ever made it to America. The fallacy here was the idea there was no pre-Columbian European contact has no 1 There are 3 books that tell the Cremona document story. In ascending order by the amount of content, they are: Akhenaten to the Founding Fathers; Mysteries of the Hooked X by Scott F Wolter, The Templar Mission to Oak Island and Beyond by Zena Halpern and The Scrolls of Onteora by Donald Ruh. 5 factual supporting evidence and numerous documents, artifacts, and sites found in North America directly refute this erroneous narrative. The young Earl Henry made numerous mentions of both old and new religious holidays and numerous mentions of the ‘Great Goddess” who was central to his clan’s spiritual beliefs. These entries are also consistent with my own research into the true ideology of the Templars. The importance of the Goddess to Templars is also supported by numerous mentions within the Cremona Document. Their veneration of the Goddess lies at the heart of the success of the Templars secret medieval activities in North America - because they shared a similar ideology as the indigenous people they constantly interacted with and eventually assimilated with. Only a deeply knowledgeable person on a team of hoaxers could insert these aspects into the entries in such convincing fashion. Beyond myself and very few others, we know of no others who understand the complicated Goddess ideology of the Templar leadership. Here is where one the most important realizations of this journal begins to emerge. In multiple entries between 1373 and 1388, Earl Henry refers to what can only be a fugitive faction of medieval Knights Templar. The “Templari” being sheltered in the Wemyss Caves are clearly supported by Earl Henry, the “Brethren,” and other important Scottish families most likely for their similar ideological beliefs and their service to King Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn in 1314. These entries suggest, along with Earl Henry’s mention of Hiram Abiff, the apparent evolution of the strict asceticism and celibacy of medieval Templarism into an early version of speculative Freemasonic ideals. The surviving Templars, who had escaped to Scotland after 1307 were protected by the ruling families, were no longer celibate after being outlawed by the Roman Catholic Church and monarchies in England and France. Earl Henry and the Craft’s steadfast support of the “Templari” begs the question, “Was this when and where the rites and rituals of medieval Templarism merged into speculative Freemasonry actively present in Scotland in the Fourteenth Century? If so, this is a huge revelation and deserves to be researched in much greater depth for its potential impact on modern day Freemasonry is profound. The revelations of Earl Henry’s initiation into Freemasonry are detailed to the point that only someone who had experienced initiation into Templar rituals themselves could have written them, if this was a hoax. While not impossible, the likelihood a Freemason was involved in such a hoax is extremely remote given this type of nefarious activity goes against Masonic teachings. If authentic, these entries have enormous historical ramifications for Freemasonry that will be studied for many years to come. Arguably one of the most important aspects of the later journal entries involves Earl Henry meeting the Italian navigators Nicolo and Antonio Zeno. One of the most controversial documents known from this period is called the “Zeno Narrative.” A descendant in the family reportedly restored letters that were alleged to have been written by Antonio Zeno in the Fourteenth Century after having been torn up by the family member as a child. The document reports numerous factual events, most of which are consistent with the information provided 6 by Earl Henry upon meeting them. One important fact in the journals that differs from the restored Zeno documents (which state that Nicolo and Antonio were brothers) is that according to Earl Henry, they were actually father and son. For me personally, the most important entries by far deal with the “thirty men” that we learn came to the Western Lands to “…establish a settlement” in the spring of 1358. It can only be referring to the party that carved the Kensington Rune Stone in 1362. The implications of the Kensington party entries are huge and appear to confirm nearly all the claims about the artifact I have made over the past eighteen years. While admittedly hopeful that the journals are authentic, due in no small part to these specific entries, it is also these entries that give me the most pause. They almost feel like they were written as a trap. On the other hand, would a hoaxer so blatantly pander to a known proponent like me by suggesting the Kensington inscription carver’s name? My collective research has proven the artifact authentic which means somebody connected to the Templars created it and the story that unfolds in these journals fits perfectly with what we already know. I have also traveled to Tennessee to vet Diana’s story about where and how she came into possession of the journals. The archival building where she said she got them does exist and contains valuable information about the people who lived in that area at the time of, and after, the Revolutionary War and about the individuals who wrote the last six journals to be published in the future. So far, everything Terry Tilton, Diana Muir, and I have been able to vet has proven to be true and correct. However, many of the over 300 individuals mentioned by name in the journals, whether they were Templar knights, crew members, or Freemasons, have been impossible to determine. In fact, our inability to find any record of many of the individuals is exactly what should have happened. Even for Freemasons like Terry and I, who are allowed access to certain Masonic records non-Masons cannot, we were still not able to find confirming documents for many of the names listed. This begs the question of how and why a forger would make up so many names of people known to exist and others we can find no record of. That we still have many questions about these individuals actually supports authenticity of the documents. If all the names could be readily found by us, they could also be found by a forger. Details about our research into the investigation of the journals will be presented in the future. I invite the reader to decide for themselves if these captivating entries represent what amounts to the first installment of one of the greatest stories in the history of the world, or the most complex and secretive work of deception ever assembled. Whatever the eventual outcome, these works are nothing less than sheer brilliance. 7 8 Foreword by Terry Tilton As you open the covers of this book and those which follow, you will begin an adventure like no other that you have ever taken. You will be challenged to re-think “Who were the early discoverers of our North American continent?” You will be surprised to learn of a Knights Templar-Masonic Covenant which began over 400 years before the founding of the United States and which was renewed for fifteen generations to make our land of “religious freedom” a reality. You will be heartened to see the connections this story makes in answering the why and how of many historical artifacts and settlements known to archaeologists. And above all, you will be amazed that all of this has been kept a secret for 665 years until now. Over two years ago, I was invited on this adventure as one of only five persons privileged to read the translation of the journals in their entirety. Since that time hundreds of hours of research and thousands of pages of affidavits have been amassed to try to prove or disprove the veracity of these documents. Native American elders, linguistics, and Masonic scholars have been consulted. Masonic archives from Scotland, Nova Scotia, Canada and the United States have been searched to prove or disprove that the more than 300 persons named in these journals, many as Knights Templar or Masons, existed at the times and places noted. To date, we have verified many as being alive and having the connections which are described in these journals. If you stop to think about it that it is an amazing fact, for if these journals are a hoax they contain information from five centuries (14th to 18th Centuries) that even today with all our modern research and technology is hard to amass. Speaking as a Freemason, there can be no doubt that if this story is true, then it can only be known as the real Masonic secret. And perhaps, equally exciting for students of Masonic history are the references to Craft initiation and ritual that are named using titles in the higher degrees used today (e.g. Scottish Rite 4th Degree Secret Master ref. June 1, 1365, and the 11th Degree Sublime Knight Elect of the Twelve ref. Dec. 1, 1371.) But even more startling is found the earliest known reference to the legend of Hiram Abiff in the Mason’s Third Degree (ref. Oct 18, 1365, “This day I am raised to the next degree (level?) by the Craft and have learned the meaning of the architecture of the chapel. I have also been instructed on the manner of the Honorable Hiram Abiff’s burial beneath the temple.” The use of Hiram and Abiff together, which is a uniquely Masonic association, antedates all previously known references by nearly 300 years. Simply amazing! For Freemasonry these journals may point to long sought antecedents of our associations with the Knights Templar and the nascent moral and ethical foundations of our Craft. I can state categorically, as a Freemason of over 42 years, an American and a student of history, the story that is told in this book and the expected six volumes that will follow, is unprecedented. If it is untrue, it is still the most exciting story every told. If it is true, one can only wonder how Providence, the Knights Templar, and Freemasons with the dedication of so many European and Native Americans brought it to pass and not once, until now, ever revealed their story to the world. 9 I want to emphasize to the reader that with all the work that has been done of verifying the internal evidence of the journals, we simply do not have the originals or even the copies that this translation comes from (except for only three surviving pages). To date, these pages have not been subjected to carbon dating to verify their exact age. But ultimately the proof of the authenticity of these documents will come from the archeological evidence that these documents will lead us to by giving exacting locations and detail. Anxiously we await the filming and search for this evidence if indeed it exists. Although we believe there is ample reason for excitement with the discovery of these documents, we, like you must temper our enthusiasm with the hard proof which we believe must follow. Until then please enjoy! And decide for yourself what proof you need to believe this story. Rest assured we will continue to look for that truth and announce our results to the world. The Reverend Terry L. Tilton, FPS Past Grand Master A. F. & A. M. Masons of Minnesota 10 Acknowledgements To all those that helped me learn more about the events, people, and places I found in the journals, my sincerest thanks. You all answered my silly questions and suggested books to read, as well as offered your professional opinions on those things that you knew best. Without each of you, this book would never have been written. Scott Wolter Janet Wolter Terry Tilton Alan Butler David Brody William Mann Jeffrey Irving Niven Sinclair Craig Sinclair Steve St Clair Robert Sinclair Nina Crawthorne Joan Blanch Charles Weems Gerald Sinclair Betty Edwards Barbara Weems-Hawkins Lee Weems Jim Limburg Anna Agee Joyce Eblin I especially owe an enormous amount of gratitude to Scott and Janet Wolter who acted as my mentors while this was being written. They guided me in the right direction, explained things that were totally unfamiliar to me, introduced me to the right people to help me in my search, and kept me motivated when things got rough. 11 12 Table of Contents Copyrighted 23 March 2018 ......................................................................................................................... 2 Other books by Diana Muir at Lulu.com ....................................................................................................... 3 Dedicated to.................................................................................................................................................. 4 Foreword by Scott F. Wolter ......................................................................................................................... 5 Foreword by Terry Tilton ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................................... 11 Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Table of Figures ........................................................................................................................................... 23 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 27 Book #1 – Journal of Prince Henry Sinclair 1353 ........................................................................................ 53 “Nov 5, 1353” .............................................................................................................................................. 53 Commentary: .......................................................................................................................................... 53 “April 18th, 1354” ........................................................................................................................................ 59 Commentary: ............................................................................................. 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Bookmark not defined. “3 July 1394” .................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Commentary: ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. “31 August 1394” ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. “28 February 1395” ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. “15 April 1395”............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Commentary: ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 20 Appendix 1 - Number of Deity: 8 ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 2 – Map of Polar and Atlantic Currents ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 3 – A Map of Scotland and Orkney ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 4 – List of Scottish Political Events ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 5 – Ancestry Chart for Diana Muir to Henry Sinclair ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 6 – Family Group Sheet of Henry Sinclair ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 7 – Family Group Sheet of William II Sinclair ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 8 - Ancestors of Katherine Sinclair m. Earl David Wemyss ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix 9 – Vita of Dr. John Wade .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. INDEX TO PEOPLE AND THINGS ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Preview of The Lost Templar Journals of Prince Henry Sinclair, Book #2 1395 ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. 21 22 Table of Figures Figure 1 - French and Indian War Renumeration 1763 to John Weems Jr ................................................. 28 Figure 2 - Greeneville, TN south of Baileyton in 1785 ................................................................................ 29 Figure 3 - Grant in Chester Co., PA............................................................................................................. 30 Figure 4 - Family of John Weems and Kitty Dengler ................................................................................... 31 Figure 5 - The Knights of St John had their houses in this area. Go through the Archway which was created in 1767 and you will find the Masonic Lodge Canongate Kilwinning No 2 and the oldest masonic chapel in the world. .................................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 6 - St John's Lodge Canongate, Edinburg, Scotland ......................................................................... 32 Figure 7 - Baronage of Scotland showing marriage of David Wemyss and Catherine Baillie ..................... 33 Figure 8 - Page 1 of the list of members of St John's Lodge ....................................................................... 34 Figure 9 - Page 2 of list of members of St John's Lodge ............................................................................. 35 Figure 10 - St John's Lodge in Philadelphia founded 1731 and now the Grand Lodge of PA ..................... 36 Figure 11 - Map of Philadelphia and nearby towns. Abington is directly north of Philadelphia ................ 37 Figure 12 - Abington, PA Friends School ..................................................................................................... 39 Figure 13 The Old Brick Church showing the name of John Weems as a resident of Greene County, Tennessee ................................................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 14 - Zion Methodist Church Cemetery............................................................................................. 41 Figure 15 - New Zion United Methodist Church in Baileyton, TN............................................................... 42 Figure 16 - Old Bailey Cemetery where John and Kitty Weems were supposedly buried ......................... 42 Figure 17 - Transcript of will of John Weems made by a researcher in the 1970s ..................................... 43 Figure 18 - Showing John Weems as an early Tax Payer in Greene Co., TN .............................................. 44 Figure 19 - Recap of Weems Family in Greene Co., TN .............................................................................. 45 Figure 20 - North Carolina Charter issued Dec. 8, 1801 ............................................................................. 46 Figure 21 - The Saddlebag in which the journals were found. Picture taken by Diana Muir in ................. 47 Figure 22 - Tombstone of Rev. John Granser Weems, minister of Old Brick Church when it burned........ 49 Figure 23 - Tombstone of George A Bailey in the Old Bailey Cemetery, Master Mason and grandson of John Weems Jr. ........................................................................................................................................... 50 Figure 24 - History of Greeneville College sold to Tusculum College for $700 due to damage during Civil War.............................................................................................................................................................. 50 Figure 25 - Maltese Cross............................................................................................................................ 53 Figure 26 – A view of Castle Sinclair Girnigoe from Sinclair's Bay, another Sinclair property .................... 54 Figure 27 - Arms of the Feudal Earldom of Orkney .................................................................................... 54 Figure 28 - King Philip of France.................................................................................................................. 56 Figure 29 - Balmerino Abbey in Fifeshire, Scotland established in the 13th Century.................................. 57 Figure 30 - Balmerino Abbey Medeival Chapter House .............................................................................. 57 Figure 31 - Skarra Brae in Orkney ............................................................................................................... 58 Figure 32 - Orkney Island in relationship to Scotland ................................................................................. 59 Figure 33 - Vikings ships portrayed on the Bayeux Tapestry ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 34 – Artist’s conception of a Viking Barque built in 'clinker' style ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 35 - Artist concept of what a Viking Warrior looked like .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 23 Figure 36 - Map of Artic Polar Currents ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 37 - Atlantic currents around Orkney, Greenland and eastern Canada showing how emigration could have happened by following the currents and the most likely route that Henry Sinclair and his father would have taken ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 38 - Ancient Ruins of Iceland which was settled around 874 AD ....... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 39 - Hunting and whaling have always been important ways to make a living on Greenland. One of the animals found here is the polar bear, which is on the coat of arms of the Danish royal family in Greenland - The first humans are thought to have arrived in Greenland around 2500 BC. ............... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 40 - The Grand Banks off of Nova Scotia where fishing has taken place for centuries by many cultures including the Portuguese, Egyptians and Phoenicians .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 41 - Janvrin Island ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 42 - A Micmac Indian .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 43 - Asherah Iconography ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 44 - Wayland the Smith....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 45 - Artemis, Greek Goddess of the Hunt, Forests and Hills, the Moon, Archery ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 46 - A Year of Orcadian Tradition ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 47 - Map of Artic Polar Currents ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 48 - Atlantic currents around Orkney, Greenland and eastern Canada showing how emigration could have happened by following the currents, and the most likely route that Henry Sinclair and his father would have taken ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 49 - Priory of Kells ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 50 - Greenland Halsey Nordic Church Ruins ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 51 - Girnigoe Castle on Sinclair Bay in Caithness built in the latter 1400s ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 52 - King David II King of Scots ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 53 - Timeline for King David II of Scotland .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 54 - Painting of the Thesmorphoric procession by American artist Francis David Millet.......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 55 - Translation of word piuthar in Scots-Gaelic ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 56 – Frigga (Freya), wife of Odin, Goddess of love and fertility ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 57 - A 2500 yr old figure of the Mother Goddess .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 58 – A page of Henry Sinclair's Journal at age 8 dated 1 August 1357 (untested for C-14 at present) .......................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 59 – Back of the journal page dated 1 August 1357 (untested for C-14 at the present)........... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 60 - Wayland the Smith testing the wings he had fashioned ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 61 - A Recreation of a Viking Forge at L'Anse Aux Meadows National Historic Site Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 62 - Gotland island off the coast of Sweden ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 63 - Sea Stacks at Faro, Gotland, Sweden ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 24 Figure 64 - Ruins of Roma Cistercian Abbey, Roma, Gotland, Sweden ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 65 - The Roma Abbey Manor House ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 66 - The remains of the Cistercian Nunnery called Solberga Nunnery outside the city walls ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 67 - Medieval portal as an example of Cistercian architecture .......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 68 - St Nicolaus in Visby, founded by Russian merchants from Novogorod...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 69 - The ruins of St Nicholas ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 70 - Visby Cathedral ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 71 - St Lars ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 72 - St Olof’s Bascilia Ruins ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 73 - St Karin (Katherine) Ruins in Visby............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 74 - St Clemens in Visby, Gotland, Sweden ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 75 - Coat of Arms of Sinclair, Wemyss and Haliburton Families ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 76 - Map of surrounding towns to Rosslyn ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 77 - Princess Margaret of Denmark .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 78 - Margaret 1, detail of her tomb effigy in the Cathedral of Roskilde, Denmark Courtesy of National museum, Stockholm ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 79 - Artemis Goddess of the Hunt Twin of Apollo .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 80 - Picture of Scone Palace, located in Perth, Scotland .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 81 - Seal of King Haakon ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 82 – Artist’s conception of the Wiccan Triple Goddess; The Maid, the Mother, and the Crone ....................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 83 – Dundonald Castle where Robert II died ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 84 - Artist's conception of Viking Pirate Ships .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 85 - Temple Church, London ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 86 - Remains of the Bishop's Palace in Kirkwall and the adjoining cemetery where Prince Henry Sinclair is most likely buried........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 87 - The Earl's Palace .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 88- Portrait of Nicole Oresme: Miniature from Oresme's Traité de l'espère, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 89 - A page from Oresme's Livre du ciel et du monde, 1377, showing the celestrial spheres .. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 90 - The Ruins of the Bishops Palace as seen from St. Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, Orkney . Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 91 - John Wycliffe portrayed in Bale's Scriptor Majoris Britanniæ 1548 ........... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 92 - Port of La Rochelle Today ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 93 - Papal Bull dissolving the Templars............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 94 - A ship similar to those the Templars would have used ............... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 95 - Map showing Firth of Forth, Wemyss is located just below Methil and Rosslyn Is located directly across the Bay ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 25 Figure 96 - Map showing that Wemyss (below Kirkcaldy) would have been easily accessed by the Templar Fleet ................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 97 - Various Caves along the coast of East Wemyss ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 98 - Local Map showing sites of the Caves ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 99 - Markings discovered in Wemys Caves summer 2012, thought to be of Templar origin.... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 100 - Carvings in the entranceway of the Court Cave ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 101 - Doo Cave, one of the largest caves of the Wemyss Caves group, was used to house doves in medieval times ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 102 - One of the largest caves in the Cliffs of Wemyss....................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 103 - The Court Cave ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 104 - A look down the beach in both directions ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 105 - Fern Cave ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 106 - Entrance to the Well Cave ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 107 - Entrance to an unnamed cave ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 108 - Inside the unnamed cave ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 109 - Guide points out carving of long ship on the cave wall above his head ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 110 - A close-up of the long ship......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 111 - Ogham Script in Jonathan's Cave ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 112 - Bench at the rear of the cave..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 113 - The Sloping Cave ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 114 – Inside the Sloping Cave the guide points out carvings of interest ........... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 115 - A view of the rear of the Sloping Cave....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 116 - Fossils collected from the beach................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 117 - Images inside the Wemyss Caves .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 118 - Rock carvings inside Jonathan's Cave ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 119 - Carvings inside of Wemyss Caves .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 120 - Inside another Wemyss Cave .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 121 - Geoffrey Chaucer of Canterbury Tales ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 122 - Battle of Otterburn Took place sometime between 5 August 1388 and 19 August 1388 Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 123 - Wounded Douglass in the battle field ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 124 - Balta Island, Shetland ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 125 - Nicolo' Zeno, by Antonio Bianchi (1858-1861) .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 126 - Face Page of I Navigatori Nicolo e Antonio Zeno by Andrea da Mosta .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 127 - Face Page of the Zeno Narrative................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 128 - A Venetian Galley of the 14th Century similar to the ship Nicolo Zeno would have been sailing ............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 129 - Nordic Passages: Shetlands, Orkney to Iceland ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 26 Figure 130 - Ships Route from Iceland to Greenland ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 131 - Routes Vikings Used During the Medieval Warm Period .......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 132 - Map of Atlantic Currents ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 133 - Map of Atlantic currents ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 134 - Bressay today ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 135 - The Island of Mykines as seen from the East............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 136 - The remote island of Mykines ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 137- The Golden Ratio embedded in the five-point star .................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 138 - The Hebrew Alphabet ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 139 - Using Numerology Reduction of Gematria the single digit number of Deity, and of Jesus/Yeshua, is eight. (Wolter/2016) ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 140 - Map of Atlantic Currents ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 141 - Map of Scotland ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 142 - Map of Orkney Islands .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 27 Introduction The Lost Templar Journals of Prince Henry Sinclair and his descendants Some people ‘believe’ that Prince Henry Sinclair came to the New World in 1398 and brought the Templar treasure with him from Scotland. Others think it is a fairy tale and refuse to ‘believe’ because there has never been any hard evidence that he came to the Americas not only in 1398, but in 1395 and once before that when he was a child of 8 years old. How do I ‘know’? I know because I’ve read his journals and the journals of his descendants for 14 generations after that. Where did I find them and where have they been for 600 years? Let me share my story. On Mother Day’s weekend of 2005 I drove to Greene County, TN, from Atlanta, GA where I was living and working, to visit the graves of my 2nd and 3rd great-grand-parents, John Weems and Catherine Dengler at the Old Bailey Cemetery2 in Baileyton. It was too far to go home to Iowa, so I went to Baileyton which was only an 8 hour drive. You're probably asking, “How does the Weems family fit into this scenario? And what is the relationship between me and Prince Henry Sinclair?“ Keep reading and I’ll try to explain. John Weems, who was born in 1741 and died in 18123, lived in Greene County, Tennessee. He was an educated man and a trained engineer. During the Revolutionary War he had planned, surveyed, and built roads between Staunton, VA and Hillsboro, NC4. He and his wife Kitty had 9 children whose 1000s of descendants now live as close as Greene County, TN and as far away as Oregon.5 He was also my 6th great-grandfather and for over 200 years no one has known who his parents were. Researchers have attempted to connect him to almost every Weems in Anne 2 Find-A-Grave.com Tennessee Wills and Probate Records 4 French and Indian War Renumeration 5 Ancestry.com 3 28 Arundel County, MD that they could find, but he was either too young, or too old. He was an enigma to all of us who were genealogy researchers. Figure 1 - French and Indian War Renumeration 1763 to John Weems Jr 6 What we knew was that John Weems had lived in Hillsboro, North Carolina7 and in 1785 stood in line with other veterans of the Revolutionary War at the land office in Hillsboro, NC8 - which was only open for ‘1/2’ day; four hours. In return for his service and patience, he received a land grant in the newly opened territory of Tennessee, although at the time it was known as Western or Southern Ohio. Those who lived there called it the State of Franklin9 which had been organized by John Sevier10 and other pioneers of the area and had been approved by Congress in 1784. John Weems, his son-in-law Thomas Bailey, and Thomas’s brother Claudius Bailey also received land grants. Claudius had already been living there for several years and had convinced them to join him, along with several other families who belonged to the German Methodist Episcopal Church community. Together they moved their families (many of whom were already married with children of their own) through the Cumberland Gap and settled in a rich green valley near 6 https://www.ancestry.com/mediauiviewer/collection/1030/tree/103223526/person/120024257340/media/a94984bf-5ef4-466b-9462041ca1379742?_phsrc=cAK3316&usePUBJs=true 7 Land records of Orange County, NC 8 http://www.historichillsborough.org/ 9 Arthur Campbell; Mielnik, Tara Mitchell; article; The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture; 10 Carl Driver, John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest (Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1932) 29 Lick Creek in the small village of Laurel Gap, Tennessee11. At that time, it was a simple community of 4 or 5 cabins and it eventually became known as Baileyton. Greeneville in 1785 only had about 15 cabins, scattered along the Chuckey River. 12 Figure 2 - Greeneville, TN south of Baileyton in 1785 But where did John Weems come from before that? No one knew – until about 15 years ago. Anna Agee, another dedicated Weems researcher, received a letter from someone researching Catherine Magdalena Dengler who had married a John Weems from Greene Co., Tennessee. It wasn’t until then that we’d had any clues as to who Kitty really was. We’d tried to connect him to every Elizabeth we could find, but all were wrong. Once we knew more about Catherine Magdalena Dengler, we knew she had to be the right one. She was of German descent (John Weems was affiliated with the German Methodist Episcopal Church in Baileyton), she came from Bucks County, Pennsylvania13 (which is where we finally located John’s father and family) and she was the right age, went by Kitty, and she and her family lived in all the same places that John had. Although we’ve never been able to locate their marriage record, it is assumed that they were married either in Bucks Co., Pennsylvania or 11 Miller, Larry L. (October 2001). Tennessee Place Names. Indiana University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-253-21478-2 Greene County, TN Museum - http://www.greenevillegreenecountyhistorymuseum.com/ 13 https://books.google.com/books/about/The_History_of_Bucks_County_Pennsylvania.html?id=bwtNS1C8ljwC 12 30 Chester County, PA14 where John owned property. Records simply don’t exist from that time period, although we continue to search for the marriage. Figure 3 - Grant in Chester Co., PA 15 Finally after 200 years of researching, we knew who John’s father was, after doing an exhaustive one name research and tracking down (forward and back) every Weems, Wemyss, Wimes, Wemes, Wimms and other variations that appeared in the 1850 census of the United States16. It was the first census to list all family members, ages, and birth states of individuals and very slowly we were able to create family groups for the majority of the people. Only a few people couldn’t be connected to each other and John Wemyss of Abington, PA, born in 1709 was one of them. But he fit perfectly into the family of our John Weems of Greene Co., TN. Once we knew his wife’s name, Catherine Magdalena (Kitty) Dengler, we knew we had the right family because they lived within 10 miles of each other. After all, you can’t marry someone if you don’t meet them. 14 Chester County, Pennsylvania Land Warrants - https://www.chesco.org/1402/Deeds-1688-1865 Ancestry.com 16 Ancestry.com 15 31 17 Figure 4 - Family of John Weems and Kitty Dengler John’s father was John Wemyss of Abington, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.18 John Sr (we call him John Sr to differentiate him from John Jr of Greene Co., TN) was the grandson of the Earl of Wemyss19 20 by a younger son, David who became a merchant in Edinburg, Scotland. Although John Sr was the eldest son of David, he would never inherit land or title from his grandfather, and as many others in the same position, he joined the British military. (It should also be noted at this time, that his grandfather was the Grandmaster of the Scottish Rite Freemasons of all Scotland, and John Sr. and his father David Wemyss, were both members of the St. John’s Edinburg Lodge.) 17 https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/103223526/person/120024257340/facts Pennsylvania Land Warrants and Applications 1733-1952 19 Memorials of the Family of Wemyss of Wemyss by Sir William Fraser 20 Scales, Jodie K., “Of Kindred Celtic Origins Volume 1,” published 2009 18 32 Figure 5 - The Knights of St John had their houses in this area. Go through the Archway which was created in 1767 and you will 21 find the Masonic Lodge Canongate Kilwinning No 2 and the oldest masonic chapel in the world. 22 Figure 6 - St John's Lodge Canongate, Edinburg, Scotland 21 https://lothianandborders.com/st-johns-street-canongate-royal-mile-edinburgh/ 33 Figure 7 - Baronage of Scotland showing marriage of David Wemyss and Catherine Baillie 23 John Sr. was sent to Jamaica as part of the 46th Regiment of Foot and the British effort to squelch the First Maroon slave rebellion24 in 1735. He was a Lieutenant. Afterwards, the unit was sent to New York, which was still a colony of Great Britain. There, they were disbanded and many of the men; John Wemyss included, accepted land grants in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland. John Sr. settled in Abington, Pennsylvania, just north of Philadelphia and married the daughter of Dr. John Scott, a Quaker from the same area of Scotland who had served as a Doctor in the same military unit. Still British citizens, they lived to see the Revolution evolve and take place. They also became loyal Patriots and helped to fight for the freedom of the new American nation. John Scott and his son Hugh Scott were both members of the Philadelphia Lodge and appear in the early records of the Freemasons in Philadelphia in St. John’s Lodge.25 26 22 https://lothianandborders.com/st-johns-street-canongate-royal-mile-edinburgh/ Cracroft’s Peerage, The Peerage of Scotland http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/Peerage%20of%20Scotland.htm 24 The History of Jamaica, or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island; With reflections on its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, Climate, Products, Commerce, Laws, and Government in Three Volumes, Illustrated with Copper Plates, by Edward Long, published in 1754, Printed for T. Lowndes, in Fleet-Street, London, England 25 http://www.Freemasons-Freemasonry.com/pennsylvania_Freemasonry.html 26 http://www.stjohnslodge115.org/history/history.htm 23 34 27 Figure 8 - Page 1 of the list of members of St John's Lodge 27 http://www.stjohnslodge115.org/history/history.htm 35 28 Figure 9 - Page 2 of list of members of St John's Lodge 28 http://www.stjohnslodge115.org/history/history.htm 36 29 Figure 10 - St John's Lodge in Philadelphia founded 1731 and now the Grand Lodge of PA 29 http://www.stjohnslodge115.org/history/history.htm 37 Figure 11 - Map of Philadelphia and nearby towns. Abington is directly north of Philadelphia 30 30 http://www.mapsofpa.com/antiquemaps27b.htm 38 31 Figure 2 - List of 46th Regiment of Foot of which John Wemyss (b. 1709) was a member John Sr and his wife Isabella Scott raised their children in the Quaker faith and educated their boys at the Abington Friends School32, one of the oldest K-12 schools in the nation. Even today, some of the original buildings are still standing. 31 FamilySearch.com – freejpages. Genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~crossroads/regiments/fhl_infantry_1.html#46th 32 http://www.abingtonfriends.net/ 39 Figure 12 - Abington, PA Friends School 33 When Bishop Francis Asbury34 began to proselyte for the newly organized Methodist Episcopal Church, the Wemyss family in both Pennsylvania and Maryland took notice and many of them left the Church of England (The Episcopal/Anglican Church) and joined the Methodist Episcopal Church. Just before the Revolution officially began, at least 3 sons; John Jr, Thomas, and Bartholomew left Pennsylvania for the west to Staunton, VA,35 then south to Abbeville, SC (for Thomas and Bartholomew) and south-west to Greene County, Tennessee for John Jr. and his growing family. A daughter, Margaret, also went west to Hillsboro, NC (and then to Kentucky) after marrying Richard Gott III who came from Anne Arundel County, Maryland. There may have been other children, but the absence of records makes it difficult to differentiate between the Wemyss families of Bucks County, PA, Middleton, PA, and their first cousins to the south in Baltimore, MD and Anne Arundel County, MD. All were descended from Earl David Wemyss and many joined the Methodist Episcopal Church movement. John Jr. even appears in the Volume 2 of Bishop Francis Asbury’s journals,36 hosting a meeting of about 30 people in Hillsboro, NC, just 33 http://www.abingtonfriends.net/ Asbury, Francis, “Journal of Rev. Francis Asbury: Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Volume 2, ISBN 9 781147 609004 https://archive.org/details/journalrevfranc03asbugoog 35 https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Staunton_(Independent_City),_Virginia 36 Journal of Reverend Francis Asbury: Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Vol. 1, 2, and 3 34 40 north of today’s Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill was named for the ruins of the Methodist Episcopal Church that stood there but was destroyed during the Revolutionary War. After standing in line in Hillsboro, North Carolina in 1785 for land grants in the new territory of southern Ohio and Tennessee, John Weems Jr and several of his children and their spouses and many grandchildren, moved again to Laurel Gap, where John Bailey (John Jr’s son-in-law) joined his brother Claudius Bailey who had lived there for several years. Other families such as the Bible family also moved to what would become Greene County, Tennessee, but at the time was the “State of Franklin,”37 a sovereign state organized by John Sevier. The area was a favorite destination for men who had participated in the Regulator War of North Carolina38. They sought land where they were un-regulated by the government, a new start, and the State of Franklin fit the bill. Unknown to most people, the men who organized the state of Franklin were all Freemasons (John Sevier39 , LT Samuel Wear40, Col. Joseph Hardin41, Samuel Doak42, William Cocke, David “Davy” Crockett43, Gen. James White and Arthur Campbell) and they wanted to organize a free state based upon Freemason ideals. Unfortunately, the state only lasted for 4 years44 but its influence continued. President Andrew Jackson came from Greeneville, TN (the capital of the State of Franklin) and one of the first Freemason Lodges in Tennessee was formed in 1801 in Greeneville, TN. Reorganized in 1812, it retained the designation of “Lodge #3” as the oldest surviving lodge in Tennessee. A few years after moving to Laurel Gap, John Weems, Thomas Bailey, and Claudius Bailey donated land to build the Methodist Episcopal Church, known as The Old Brick Church. John and another son lived behind the property, and the Bailey family lived across the road and in the village. John’s 9 children and many of his grandchildren are buried there in the cemetery that stands behind the ‘new’ Zion United Methodist Episcopal Church. The old church burned to the ground in about 1880 (most likely 1876) and the new church was built slightly to the west of where the old church sat. 37 https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/state-of-franklin-declares-independence http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_battle_of_hillsborough.html 39 Driver, Carl Samuel. John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1932 40 Patterson, Prof. Tommie Cochran (1931). Joseph Hardin: A Biographical & Genealogical Study. Dissertation Manuscript. Library of the University of Texas at Austin, Texas; Austin, TX. OCLC 13179015. 41 Lucile Deaderick; Heart of the Valley: A History of Knoxville, Tennessee; Knoxville, Tennessee; East Tennessee Historical Society; 1976. 42 Samuel Doak; E. Alvin Gerhardt, Jr.; "The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture;" 2002; retrieved June 3, 2008. 43 David "Davy" Crockett; Michael Lofaro; "The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture;" 2002; retrieved November 19, 2011. 44 https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/true-story-short-lived-state-franklin-180964541/ 38 41 Figure 13 The Old Brick Church showing the name of John Weems as a resident of Greene County, Tennessee 45 46 Figure 14 - Zion Methodist Church Cemetery 45 https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/183940/zion-united-methodist-church-cemetery#viewphoto=30196982, taken by Denise Kruta in 2010 42 47 Figure 15 - New Zion United Methodist Church in Baileyton, TN Figure 16 - Old Bailey Cemetery where John and Kitty Weems were supposedly buried 48 Instead, John and Kitty Weems were buried near the Old Brick Church and the paved road now lies over their grave sites. No tombstones remain. 46 IBID https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/183940/zion-united-methodist-church-cemetery#view-photo=29071384 48 Photo taken by Diana Muir during 2005 visit 47 43 49 Figure 17 - Transcript of will of John Weems made by a researcher in the 1970s 49 https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/9176/004776044_00292/3439261?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/fa mily-tree/person/tree/103223526/person/120024257340/facts/citation/540258688134/edit/record 44 Figure 18 - Showing John Weems as an early Tax Payer in Greene Co., TN 50 51 50 51 Tennessee Compiled Census and Substitute Index 1810-1891 Tennessee Early Tax Records 1783-1895 for John Weems, Ancestry.com 45 Figure 19 - Recap of Weems Family in Greene Co., TN 52 When the church burned, the men who were trying to squelch the flames drug an old trunk out of the basement. It contained a saddle bag full of personal papers of John Weems who had died 52 T Elmer Cox Historical and Genealogical Society, Greeneville, TN, Weems Family Folder 46 many years before in 1812. Because it had been important to him, it must have been important to them and they did their best to save it. The pastor of the church at that time was the Reverend John Granser Weems, son of George Wright Weems, and grandson of John Weems. I discovered later that all three of these men had also been Freemasons and were members of the Greeneville Lodge which was chartered in 180153 as one of the first Lodges in Tennessee. That means they would have known personally, and very well, John Sevier 54 and Andrew Jackson55, both influential men in the political scene. It’s only recently that I’ve learned just how much the Freemasons in Greeneville and its Civil War history56 played a part in the history of the journals which were found. 57 Figure 20 - North Carolina Charter issued Dec. 8, 1801 While visiting the area that Mother's Day weekend in 2005, I visited several distant family members, the local historical society, the library, and the local museum. When offered the saddle bag and personal papers by the person who had custody of them, I gladly accepted. When we opened the saddle bag, the stench of smoke and tar was still present and the small 53 http://www.greenevillelodgeno3.org/history.php https://www.jstor.org/stable/42637428 55 https://www.nps.gov/anjo/index.htm 56 http://greeneville.com/community/history.htm 57 http://www.greenevillelodgeno3.org/history.php 54 47 books inside looked to be written in Latin or some other unknown language. Closing the saddle bag back up, I promised that if they held anything of importance I would share it with them at a later date. Figure 21 - The Saddlebag in which the journals were found. Picture taken by Diana Muir in Placing the saddle bag in the trunk of my car, I later returned to Atlanta and after looking inside it briefly, I stored it in the back of my closest. There were several small books that looked like journals but they were written in Latin and I could only make out one name, Henricus Santo Claro, which I didn’t recognize at the time. There was also an old map made on lambskin, wrapped in oilskin and an inner cloth, and what looked like some account books. Thinking they had more to do with the church, than with my great-grandfather, I put them back in the saddle bag, and left them in the closet. When I moved home to Illinois 4 years later, the bag came with me. This time it was in an old cedar chest of mine and once again went into the back of the closet. It wasn’t until September of 2014 as I was watching a show on the History Channel about Templars on Oak Island, Nova 48 Scotia, that I heard a name that sounded vaguely familiar - Henricus Santo Claro - better known as Henry Sinclair58! I quickly went to the closet and pulled out the saddle bag! I knew nothing about Prince Henry Sinclair at that time, but as I began to translate the journals from Latin and Old English, I soon became overwhelmed with the story of Henry Sinclair and the Covenant his family and other influential Scottish families had made with the Templars to protect the greatest secret of all time. It didn’t take long before I found that his greatgranddaughter, Katherine Sinclair59, had married John Weem’s great-great-great-great-greatgreat-great-grandfather in the early 1500s. Henry Sinclair was my 17th great-grandfather! I had researched the Wemyss line but had never researched any of the collateral lines such as the Sinclair family. What I had found were 20 small journals, most in Latin, some in Old English, and five in fairly modern English. The most recent one had been written by John Weems, my 3rd great grandfather, starting in 1769. The oldest, starting in 1353 had been written by his 17th greatgrandfather, Henry Sinclair, who began writing at the age of 8. The lost journals spanned 15 generations of St. Clairs, Sinclairs, and Wemyss families, all of whom were affiliated with the Templars or Freemasons. Several of the men were even Grand Masters60 of the Scottish Freemasons. The journals told the story of how they had risked their lives and their families to complete a Covenant that had been made over 650 years ago. And they had been passed from generation to generation until they reached my 3rd great grandfather, John Weems of Greene County, Tennessee. For some reason though, the journals had never been passed on to the next generation, or at least that I could see – or that I knew of. Since I first started transcribing the journals I’ve learned just how important the journals are to the history of our country, the United States, and the men who fought to establish a free nation. The alliances they made with the Native Americans and others to protect their secret had been absolutely incredible and very secretive. I’ve also learned to what lengths some people will go to hide the truth and make the journals disappear. Although Greene County, TN was largely Unionist during the Civil War, there were pockets of Confederate sympathizers who regularly wreaked havoc on the countryside, burning bridges and other buildings. The Masonic Lodge, where the journals were most likely kept, was used as both Confederate and Union barracks (Greeneville, TN changed hands ‘5’ times during the Civil War) and the building was burned 2 times. The only reason the original charter of the lodge had survived was because someone stole it and hid in the nearby Asbury Methodist Church a few blocks away.61 58 https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/s/henrysinclair.html https://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/familychart.php?familyID=F4193&tree=CC 60 Outlines of the History of Freemasonry in the Province of Quebec, by John H. Graham, Montreal, 1892, pp. 16-17 61 http://www.greenevillelodgeno3.org/history.php 59 49 It is very possible that the journals found in the trunk rescued from the Old Brick Church were copies made by Rev. John Granser Weems (the minister at the time and Freemason according to his biography), his cousin George A Bailey (a first cousin and Freemason according to the symbol on his gravestone), and an unknown third person (who was probably a family member or cousin) and most likely a Freemason also. Because records were burned and destroyed, the only records of the early Masons of Greene County, TN are the gravestone symbols and family records of their descendants. What ‘is’ known is that both John Sevier and Andrew Jackson (both living at the same time) were members of the same lodge and it is only natural that they knew Rev. John Granser Weems, George A Bailey, and the other Weems and Bailey men who were also Freemasons. It’s also very likely that both John Sevier and Andrew Jackson knew about the journals and that the originals were kept in the Masonic Lodge for safety because they had been held in Freemason hands throughout the centuries. 62 Figure 22 - Tombstone of Rev. John Granser Weems, minister of Old Brick Church when it burned and grandson of John Weems, Jr. 62 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69136924/john-granser-weems 50 63 Figure 23 - Tombstone of George A Bailey in the Old Bailey Cemetery, Master Mason and grandson of John Weems Jr. Figure 24 - History of Greeneville College sold to Tusculum College for $700 due to damage during Civil War 64 63 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/65552195/george-a-bailey 51 Unfortunately, there was no safe place during the Civil War. Both the Masonic Lodge and Greeneville College were devastated along with many other historic buildings. John Jr.’s grandsons may have copied the journals to make certain a copy survived. Carbon testing still needs to be done on the remaining artifacts. Secondly, I made a trip to one of the locations mentioned in Journal #15 to search for the marker described that supposedly leads to part of the treasure that was brought at a later time by a different group of Templars and Freemasons. Mostly I wanted to make certain I wasn’t crazy and that the information in the journals was accurate and hadn’t been the product of someone’s imagination or an attempt at writing a book of fiction. The marker was there, and for the first time I felt vindicated and confident about proceeding. In writing this story, I’ve read many books concerning the subject and have talked with many experts on Henry Sinclair and the Templar Treasure. I’ve decided not to recap what has already been written, as I feel the journals need to stand by themselves. While I might reference authors and books they have written, I’ve tried to diligently research the journals to find facts to support the events and names that are mentioned. Many of the experts on Henry Sinclair that I’ve talked to have said it was almost certain to be a hoax, or an 18th century fantasy when sentiment was so against the Freemasons. After all, why would they be hidden for hundreds of years and why would someone like “me” (who was from the Wemyss line) find them? That is why it’s so important to judge the journals on their content and whether or not the people, events and places are real. It’s also important to ask the question “Who could have written the journals unless they were actually there?” and “How could they be forged by 1 person when it’s obvious the person(s) who wrote them were Freemasons and privy to information others simply wouldn’t know?” As you’ll find out, there are events, people, astronomical events and traditions that I and others wouldn’t have known unless we’d been standing there in the same place, at the same time. Enjoy the journey as we try to solve a 665-year-old mystery and struggle to understand what was found. Judge for yourself as the evidence is presented and examined… (Please see Appendix #5 for a genealogical chart from myself to John Weems of Greene Co., TN and then back to Prince Henry Sinclair). The story of why they changed hands from the Sinclairs to the Wemyss will be included in a future volume. 64 Personal visit to Andrew Jackson Library at Tusculum College, Greeneville, TN 52 53 Book #1 – Journal of Prince Henry Sinclair 1353 (Translated from Latin) “Nov 5, 1353” “My father gave me this journal for the celebration of my 8th birthday. He tells me to write about things I want to remember when I am a man. This year Father Dominic will teach me Latin, French, Gaelic and Norwegian. Father has promised to take me fishing with him in the spring. I can’t wait to see the western banks and want to catch lots of fish.” Commentary: Little is known of the early life of Henry Sinclair as there are no parish records from that time period. The manorial court rolls for Rosslyn and Orkney make record of his actions later in life in the role as Earl of Rosslyn and Jarl of Orkney, but this is the first time we know his true birth date of 5 Nov 1345. It’s interesting that at the age of ‘8’, a sacred number for some, that he is given the opportunity to go to the western banks with his father. It appears to be a rite of passage and is suggested that his father has visited the island before, as he knows where he is going. The LDS Church (of which I am a member) also baptizes children at the age of 8 as they feel that this is a time when they understand the difference between right and wrong and are able to make their own decisions dependent upon what they've been taught. The age of 8 is also used by other organizations as the 'age of accountability' and is considered to be a 'sacred' number. For instance, the Maltese Cross worn by Templars has 8 points. 65 Figure 25 - Maltese Cross There is a short essay on the Number of Deity, written by Scott Wolter, the host of the History Channel's America Unearthed included as Appendix 1. Scott and his wife Janet have served as mentors to me for the past two years as I've tried to understand and unravel the meaning of Henry's entries. Please refer to it to better understand how different numbers mean different 65 https://www.maltauncovered.com/malta-history/maltese-cross/ 54 things. They have also introduced me to others who are experts on different aspects of things presented in the journals that have helped tremendously. I will try to include other things from people who have helped with my research, as they become relevant. Figure 26 – A view of Castle Sinclair Girnigoe from Sinclair's Bay, another Sinclair property Figure 27 - Arms of the Feudal Earldom of Orkney 66 66 67 Castle Girnigoe and Castle Sinclair. SM622". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 20 March 2017. 55 Henry Sinclair was the oldest son of William Sinclair, the 8th Lord of Rosslyn and his wife Isabella Strathearn, daughter of Earl Malise of Orkney.68 When Henry was born, his mother was only 17 and his father was 22. It was typical in medieval times for men to marry young and produce an heir, as many men were killed during battle and didn’t survive past their forties. This also meant that they married often if a wife died early in childbirth, and women remarried again and again when they were still young enough to produce children.6970717273747576 Many authors, such as Frederick Pohl77, Bill Mann78, and Steven Sora79, have written about Henry Sinclair and the Templar Treasure. However, much of what they have written is conjecture and supposition as few records exist to support their theories. They assume that because he was born in a titled, landed, and wealthy family that he would have had the best education possible. That seems to have been true, although further entries in his journals indicate that he was taught more than just academic topics. He was raised in the Templar tradition of his grandfather who had been the leader of the Templars and had fought in the battle of Bannockburn80 in 1314 under Robert de’ Bruce. It was rumored that a battalion of Templars (who were banned and outlawed in 1307 by King Phillip of France) had taken the field of battle and won the day for Robert de' Bruce, led by Henry’s grandfather. This is verified in an entry made by Henry Sinclair in an 1395 entry. It was rumored that on that same battlefield, Robert de’ Bruce created the Order of St Andrew81 (Order of the Thistle) which protected and gave property, refuge, and protection to the Templars in Scotland where the edict of King Philip of 67 Crawford (2013), pp. 15, 73, 143 http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/vikingorkney/angusline.htm 69 https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/1981/31205_Vol1800314/10064748?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/familytree/person/tree/114166845/person/230131524427/facts/citation/760374111307/edit/record 70 Sinclair, Gerald, “The Enigmatic Sinclairs,” 2015, Sinclair Publications 71 https://archive.org/details/saintclairsofisl00sain 72 http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/historicalfigures/henrysinclair/index.html 73 https://archive.org/stream/recordsofearldom00clou/recordsofearldom00clou_djvu.txt 74 http://sinclair.quarterman.org/newport_tower.html 75 Memorials of the Family of Wemyss of Wemyss by Sir William Fraser, https://archive.org/details/memorialsoffamil01fras 76 Scales, Jodie K., “Of Kindred Celtic Origins Volume 1,” published 2009 77 Pohl, Frederick, “Prince Henry Sinclair, An Expedition to the New World in 1398 78 Templar Sanctuaries in North America by Bill Mann, https://www.amazon.com/Templar-Sanctuaries-NorthAmerica-Bloodlines/dp/1620555271/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1533605891&sr=12&keywords=templar+treasure 79 The Lost Colony of the Templars: Verrazano's Secret Mission to America by Steven Sora https://www.amazon.com/Lost-Colony-Templars-Verrazanos-Mission/dp/1594770190 80 http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/articles/battle_of_bannockburn/ 81 Stevenson, Katie "The Unicorn, St Andrew and the Thistle: Was there an Order of Chivalry in Late Medieval Scotland?", Scottish Historical Review. Volume 83, Page 3–22, April 2004 68 56 France82 wasn’t enforced until 1327. Even then, only 2 Templars were arrested and brought to trial and then released. The Templar tradition ran deep in Henry's family and Henry was taught to abide by its principles and beliefs. This is evidenced over and over by the entries he makes in his journals. 83 Figure 28 - King Philip of France Henry was also educated in the ways of his mother whose ancestors came from Norway. Through his mother, Henry was also heir to the Earl of Orkney and as a child learned of the old religion practiced in Norway and Orkney, along with the Christian faith of Scotland. There was a Cistercian monastery not far from Rosslyn84 and monks and clerics from the monastery were always welcome at Rosslyn Castle on the shores of the Firth of Forth. There was even a workroom in the basement of the castle for clerics to translate ancient texts. It was most likely a Cistercian monk who taught Henry as a young boy. Henry often mentions Norwegian and Orkney festivals, which where most likely celebrated by his entire family. He mentions them as a celebration of the “old and new religions” which he was taught to respect. 82 http://www.knightstemplarorder.org/templar-survival/ https://steemit.com/history/@ocupation/templars-soldiers-of-christ 84 Balmerino Abbey - https://www.nts.org.uk/stories/little-gems 83 57 th 85 Figure 29 - Balmerino Abbey in Fifeshire, Scotland established in the 13 Century 86 Figure 30 - Balmerino Abbey Medeival Chapter House The best sources for factual information on the Sinclair family come from the Sinclairs themselves in St Clairs of the Isles by Roland William Sinclair, published in 186287, and The Enigmatic Sinclairs88 written by Gerald Sinclair in 2016. Both are written using factual resources and I have come to rely on both, plus the expertise of Orkney researchers who know so much more about Orkney and the Sinclair family than I do. I actually had to look up Orkney on the 85 IBID https://www.britainexpress.com/attractions.htm?attraction=5019 87 St Clairs of the Isles by Roland William Sinclair, published 1862 88 Enigmatic Sinclairs by Gerald Sinclair, published 2015 86 58 internet in order to find it on the map when I first started researching. Like many others, I'd never heard of it. My research on the Wemyss had been confined to Scotland and I didn’t know of their ancient beginnings in Skarra Brae in Orkney and Greenland. 89 Figure 31 - Skarra Brae in Orkney 89 http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/skarabrae/ 59 Figure 32 - Orkney Island in relationship to Scotland 90 “April 18th, 1354” “This day we leave to fish on the western banks with my father and six of his fishing vessels. I am excited to be included and will try not to be sick of the rough water. We are to travel first to the monastery in a barque of 8 tons with my father and eleven men. Once in (Iceland) we will travel with additional fishing boats to the western banks. Father has been there many times but this is the first time I have been allowed to accompany him.” 90 http://kingarthur.wikia.com/wiki/Orkney 60 To buy a complete version of this book, please go to http://www.lulu.com/shop/diana-jmuir/the-lost-templar-journals-of-prince-henry-sinclair-book-1-13531395/paperback/product-23844155.html 61