1 Cyber Crime Student's Name Department's Name, University Name Course Code and Name Instructor's Name Date 2 Cyber Crime Technological advancement propels increase in global internet connectivity encouraging online offending and victimization. According to Koziarski & Lee (2020), active internet connection reaches 3.5 billion people in the world. Owing to the technological advancement, cyber crimes increase in frequency is felt over time for example Glib Oleksandr IvanovTolpintsev, a cyber criminal sentenced to federal prison for decrypting information of thousands of computers and selling to the dark web. Analysis below discuss the incident and discovery of the crime, cost and outcome of the case, and category of crime. Ivanov-Tolpintsev case discovery came from conspiring to traffic access of restricted devices and computer passwords. The evidence of crime establishment came from a market place where sale of login credentials to servers around the world with personally identifiable information of the US residents took place. The personal information facilitated activities like cyber attacks and tax fraud. The marketplace bid $700,000 for decrypted information including 158,000 in the US and Florida (U.S Attorney’s Office, 2022). The information came in handy for cyber attacks in local, state, and federal government infrastructure, hospitals, call centers, pension funds, and universities. Ivanov-Tolpintsev network of computers controlled as a group affected the owner’s computer without their knowledge. Ivanov-Tolpintsev sale of hacked personal information to the market place led to personal gains and violation of US laws. Sales enhancement came from assurance of decryption of minimum of 2,000 computers every week. Hacked servers including 100 in Florida generated proceeds compounding to $ 82, 648 in 2017 and 2019(U.S Attorney’s Office, 2022). Polish authorities were responsible for his apprehension while prosecution took place in USA in accordance with extradition treaty between USA and Poland. Ivanov-Tolpintsev received a 3 sentencing of four years in prison for conspiring in unauthorized access to devices and passwords after pleading guilty. The court required the criminal to refund $ 82,648, the cumulative proceeds from the crime. The use of botnets led to the classification of the case as a cyber dependent crime in violation of Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Discussions above explain Ivanov-Tolpintsev conspiracy and discovery, money lost to the crime, the outcome of the case, and crime classification. Development of protocols that addresses various computer crimes enhances crime search and seizure, electronic evidence, and the relevant chain of custody to maintain in order to deal with computer-related crimes. 4 References Koziarski, J., & Lee, J. R. (2020). Connecting evidence-based policing and cybercrime. Policing: An International Journal.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PIJPSM07-20190107/full/html?casa_token=n4ZyWuBojkUAAAAA:e1RnZWyfa0X1fWrMKIggLbemal eQmbwSFl6PRqEhub7JskSF7REi3ijVx8LRL3W4XuZZE56JIIrPszIKhTc9HVrztFrGw7wiRGvqWkyTSeA0x8iThUJLw U.S Attorney’s Office (Thursday, May 12, 2022). Cybercriminal Sentenced To Federal Prison For Decrypting The Credentials Of Thousands Of Computers Across The World And Selling Them On A Dark Web Website. The United States Department of Justice.https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/cybercriminal-sentenced-federal-prisondecrypting-credentials-thousands-computers