TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A Field of Specialization – 150 Items TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall mange to use three and one half (3 1/2) hour. 2. Read INSTRUCTIONS TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet. 3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalidate your answer. 4. AVOID ERASURES. INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 2. Write the subject title “TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION” on the box provided. 3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set Box “B” if your test booklet is Set B. MULTIPLE CHOICE: 1. Which of the following refers to the things of value and right owned by the business? a. expense b. liability c. asset d. profit 2. Water boils 212 degrees. When water is “rolling boil” it means the bubbles are ___________. a. rolling non-stop c. forming slowly and can be stopped when stirred b. forming rapidly and cannot be stopped when stirred d. spiling out of container 3. It refers to the lighter organic material that rises to the surface of the water. a. Froth b. Aerobic c. Scum d. Anaerobic 4. Chisel is an example of a ___________. a. Hand tool b. Basic tool d. Power tool c. Stricking tool 5. When materials are to be laid out, the best tools to be used are __________. a. Measuring tools b. Tooth cutting tools c. Lining tools 6. Which of the following tools is the first one to use in cleaning nails? a. Buffer b. Cuticle nippers’ 7. A busted bulb is most likely result of a/an. a. Short circuit b. Grounded circuit d. Boring tools c. Cuticle knife c. Open circuit 8. It refers to as the tile of a person who is skilled in the field of sanitation a. Plumbing b. Plumber c. Engineer d. Cuticle scissor d. Parallel circuit d. Doctor 9. Mortise and tenon joints are usually used in making furniture, door window, and tools. If mortise means “holes”, tenon means a. cut b. notch c. overlap d. projection 10. This wood machine is used for broad surface planning and matching board or planks. a. Jig saw b. Jointer c. Single surface d. Wood lathe 11. It is the care on personal appearance which includes the condition of the body and how one looks and smells. a. Good health b. Grooming c. Personal development d. Proper hygiene 12. Manicure and pedicure should be done _______________. a. Everyday b. Monthly c. Weekly d. Yearly 13. This is a wooden manicure stick intended for a variety of uses, such cleaning underneath the nails and removing polish from around the cuticle nails. a. buffer b. Cuticle nipper c. Cuticle scissor d. Orangewood sticks 14. Is used to soften dead nail cuticle. a. Cuticle remover b. Nail bleaches 15. Which is true about dark colored vegetables? a. Affordable and fresher b. Cheaper and juicer c. Massage cream c. Fresher and sweeter d. Nutritious and cheaper 16. To make a pie attractive and appetizing, it should ________. a. have an uneven surface c. be well fluted only on 1 side 1 d. Nail whiteners TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A b. have an uneven thickness all around d. be well-fluted, neat and even on the side 17. Why should foods be preserved? a. to prevent food spoilage b. to economize on food consumption c. to promote agriculture products d. to create a profitable hobby 18. A part of an electrical circuit, consisting of batteries, generator, or a main electrical power which supplies electricity. a. Control b. Load c. Source d. Voltage 19. Which of the following electrical qualities is a derivative one? a. Power b. Source c. Voltage d. Control 20. Salt is a necessary ingredient in yeast-raised breads because salt is: a. makes the bread taste better c. removes the water in dough b. controls the rising of the bread d. retains the moisture in dough 21. Larry’s gums bleed every time he brushes his teeth. He lacks food rich in: a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin B c. Vitamin C d. Vitamin D 22. Stripping off the outer covering of food is: a. Paring b. Peeling d. Stirring c. Styling 23. The basic nutrients that are essential in maintaining the body functions and good health are carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamin, minerals and water. Which of these is an essential part of body tissues and comprises 2/3 of the body weight? a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Vitamins d. Water 24. Which of the following consumes electricity most? a. Dry cell b. Heat c. Magnet 25. The number of complete cycles performed in one second is expressed in this unit known as: a. Frequency b. Hertz c. Power d. Motor d. Resistance 26. It is needed for a variety of plumbing tasks, from changing faucet washers to disassembling plumbing- related appliances, and they come in an assortment of sizes and types. a. Adjustable wrench b. Locking pliers c. Pipe wrench d. Screwdriver 27. It is receptacle or vault to collect organic waste discharge from the house sewer. Its main function is to liquefy and precipitate solid waste purifying odorous materials. a. Bibet b. House drain c. Canals d. Septic tank 28. The most popular and widely used materials for the construction of a septic tank is _________. a. Plastered concrete hallow blocks c. Prefabricated asbestos b. Reinforced concrete d.Thin metal and plastic 29. Which is a hairstyle for formal occasions in which strands of hair and shaped into spirals to stimulate a flower? a. Brush up b. Curly c. Petal and rolls d. Plain 30. It is an electrical device worn by the patron on his/her head to provide heat for proper distribution of oil during scalp treatment a. cotton swab b. hair brush c. heating cap d. plastic cap 31. Onions when peeled or cut irritate the eyes and give biting sensation of the tongue, this is due to the presence of a. mustard oil b. sodium nitrate c. sulfoxide d. sulfur compounds 32. A space occupied by a person in a meal with all of the appropriate table appointments is called a. cover b. diner’s plate c. menu d. placement 33. Dice in food preparation is cutting food into _________. a. halves b. small particle d. quarters c. cubes 34. What quality pushes electrons to move? a. voltage b. wattage c. frequency 35. A part of an electric circuit w/c converts electrical energy into another form of energy to do work. a. load b. circuit c. source 36. There are numerous kinds of saws. The one used by sawing along the grain wood is called: a. back saw b. rip saw c. cross cut saw 2 d. resistance d. control d. power tool TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A 37. When materials are to be laid out, the best tools to be used are ________. a. measuring tools b. toothe cutting tools c. lining tools d. boring tools 38. The view that is generally drawn directly above the front view in an orthographic drawing is: a. bottom view b. side view c. rear view d. top view 39. Geornetrical solids are usually drawn in ________. a. two view b. eight views d. four view c. six views 40. When solidity of an object is shown by gradual darkening of its particular potion/s then the process involved is _________. a. Darkening b. Lighting c. Shading d. Shadowing 41. If a drawing has an equal measure, then it refers to __________. a. Isometric drawing b. Mechanical drawing c. Perspective drawing 42. A well groomed cosmetologist does not need this: a. Daily bath and deodorant b. Hairstyle c. facial makeup d. expensive jewelry d. Oblique drawing 43. 44. It used to remove old nail polish for the nail plate. It is rapped around the orangewood stick to clean under the edge and remove excess polish around the nail. a. cotton b. adhesive tape c. antiseptic d. mending tissue 45. Which of the following tools is the first one tool in cleaning nails? a. buffer b. cuticle nippers c. cuticle knife d. cuticle scissors 46. It is the study and application of beauty treatment. a. cosmetology b. electrology c. hairstyling d. skin care 47. Storekeeping is a busy job. Although tiresome, it is very enjoyable because the owner acts as a host, a store owner, housekeeper, security guard and seller and he is also considered a _______. a. store owner b. retail person c. manager d. financer 48. If you have a small business, you want people to patronize the store. The best way of attracting more buyers depends on a. store layout c. high-pricing of local mercahndise b. baeutifuil saleslady d. consumers’ like 49. It states the importance of the project, its objectives and significance __________. a. proponent b. location c. rationale d. title 50. An individual who can identify the various products or services which people need and delivers at the right time and place at the prices is ___________. a. Capitalist b. Entrepreneur c. Contractor d. Industrialist 51. The practice of adding baking soda when cooking vegetables for the purpose of retaining the green color and the crispiness should be avoided primarily because _________. a. the flavor of vegetable is modified c. they become less perishable b. they become hard to digest d. Vitamin C is destroyed in the presence of alkali 52. It is the end product of the accounting process. It is the means by which quantitative information about monetary activities of a business enterprise can be provided to parties concerned like management, government, among others. a. Financial statement b. Income statement c. Balance sheet d. Book of final entry 53. These are obligations which are not expected to require the use of current assets or the creation of current liabilities within the year or operating cycle. a. Accured liabilities b. Current liabilities c. Long-term liabilities d. Short term liabilities 54. They are on the right and an increase in a credit account decrease a debit account. a. Credit account b. Debit account c. Nominal account d. Real Account 55. It is used in pairs, one to grip the pipe and other to turn the fitting, which have adjustable, toothed jaws designed for gripping and turning threaded pipes and pipe fitting. a. Pipe wrench b. Adjustable wrench c. Rib- joint pliers d. Locking pliers 3 TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A 56. It is where plumbing started: a. Egypt b. Greek c. Rome d. Athens 57. Decomposition of organic, matter from human waste is bacteriological process caused by the following except: a. Anaerobic bacteria called anaerobes c. Anaerobic decomposition b. Aerobic bacteria called aerobes d. Facultative bacteria 58. It comes in a metal or plastic case, with a cotton line coming out of one end and in used is drawing a staright line. a. brushes b. jointers c. steel square d. chalk line 59. A butt is a wood joint usually fastened by nails, wood screws or __________. a. cement b. dowels c. epoxy d. none of these 60. It helps to return the skin to its proper pH after washing it with soap and water. a. Face cleansers b. Face creams c. Face lotions d. Face toners 61. What are the three nutrients that are found in the bread, cereal, rice and pasta group? a. Carbohydrates, iron and vitamins B c. Fiber, protein and water b. Iron, carbohydrates and zinc d. Protien, zinc and minerals 62. Which of the following adds more color to the table? a. Centerpiece b. Place mat c. Table cloth d. Table napkin 63. The force which opposes and reduces the flow of electrical current is recognized as _______. a. Electromagnetic force b. Power c. Frequency d. Resistance 64. It refers to the lighter organic material that rises to the surface of the water. a. Anaerobic b. aerobics c. Froth d. scum 65. What materials are to be laid out, the best tools to be used are __________. a. Measuring tools b. Toot cutting tools c. lining tools d. Boring tools 66. To completely describe a cone, sphere & rectangular pyramid, the number of views needed is: a. One b. two c. Three d. six 67. It is considered as the heaviest and darkest line that surrounds a drawing and is usually rectangular in shape. a. Border line b. Visible line c. Dimension line d. Cutting plane line 68. Where should you place the name of the top view for labeling? a. Above the view b. Beside the view c. Below the view 69. It is used to prevent friction burns-during a massage and to soften and moisturize the skin a. Cuticle remover b. Massage cream c. Nail bleaches d. Inside the view d. Nail whiteners 70. The aspects of business management that analyzes and determines the supply and demand for the product or service in that past and its competitive position at present is: a. Budgeting aspect b. Finery aspect c. marketing aspect d. Production aspect 71. Before starting a business, one should have a clear idea, sometimes called a _________. a. Descript of the project b. Details of the project c. Market feasibility d. Rationale 72. If a drawing is general made without the aid of drawing instruments and staright edges, then it is classified as __________. a. Freehand drawing b. Isometric drawing c. Orthographic drawing d. axonometric drawing 73. One of the following is used for the fine cutting and for making delicate wood joint. a. Back saw b. Keyhole saw c. Compass saw d. turning saw 74. A nail is an are essential material in putting in place piece of wood. To drive or pull a nail the right tool for job is __________. a. Ball peen hammer b. Cross peen hammer c. Claw hammer d. Mallet 75. It comes in a metal or plastic case, with a cotton line coming out of one end and is used in drawing a straight line. a. Brushes b. Jointers c. Steel square d. Chalk line 76. The financial record that tells you how much your business worth is that _________. a. Cash flow report b. Income statement c. Cash report 4 d. Balance statement TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A 77. Selling goods, merchandise and stocks are examples of _______. a. Current assets b. Property, plant and equipment c. Furniture and fixture d. Notes receivables 78. Financial statements may be used for different purposes except by: a. Vendors who extend credit to a business require financial statements to assess the Creditworthiness of the business b. Giovernment entities do not need financial statement to ascertain the propriety and Accuracy of taxes and other duties declared and paid by a company. c. Financial institutions use them to decide whether to grant a company fresh working capital or extend debt securities to finance expansion and other significant expenditures. d. Owners and managers require financial statements to make important business decisions that affect its continued operation. 79. This is a tool removing solder when desoldering a joint to correct a mistake or replace a component. a. Copper braid b. Desoldering pump c. Reel of solder d. Solder sucker 80. This tool can also be used to clean strip board where the copper tracks have become dull and tarnished. a. Heat sucker b. PCB rubber c. Track cutter d. Wire strippers 81. A device used to change sound waves to audio signals is called ___________. a. Diode b. Loudspeaker c. Microphone d. Transistor 82. If the narrow of a transistor symbol is pointing inward it tells us that the transistor is a/an ___________. a. Bipolar b. PNP c. NPN d. Unijunction 83. It is the branch of science and technology that deals with the flow of electrons through nonmetallic conductors, mainly semiconductors such as silicon. a. Eclectically b. Electrical c. Electricity d. Electronics 84. What is the voltage required by an authomatic pressure cooker having resistance of 20 ohms when the current flowing is 8 amperes. a. 120 volts b. 160 volts c. 240 volts d. 480 volts 85. What amount of current does a 40-watt fluorescent lamp draw from a 220 volts power source? a. 5.5 amperes b. 25.5 amperes c. 50.5 amperes d. 55.5 amperes 86. What do you call the semi-liquid substance that accumulates at the bottom of the septic tank? a. Froth b. Sludge c. Scum d. Mud 87. It is a bowl or basin used for washing face and hands a. Bathtub b. Bidet d. Urinals c. Lavatory 88. It refers to the pipe connection from the public water main or any source of water supply to the building served. a. Branches b. House service c. Riser d. Water main 89. It refers to public water connections which are laid underground along the streets where the house service is connected. a. Branches b. House service c. Riser d. Water main 90. Why is the National Standard Plumbing Code emphasized? a. Place the washer into the tail pipe b. Screw the lock nut into the tail pipe. c. Tighten the lock nut using a shetack wrench. One hand holding the wrench the other preventing the water faucet from rotating. d. Clean all the tools used and leave the area clean. 91. It is the prime necessity in all tyope of household. a. Water b. car c. clothes d. jewelry 92. What is the size of the septic tank for a family of 6 persons? a. 1.3 cubic meters with a minimum size of 90 cm. wide by 150 cm. and 110 cm. depth b. 1.3 cubic meters with a minimum size of 90 cm. wide by 150 cm. and 120 cm. depth c. 1.3 cubic meters with a minimum size of 90 cm. wide by 150 cm. and 130 cm. depth d. 1.3 cubic meters with a minimum size of 90 cm. wide by 150 cm. and 140 cm. depth 93. The handle of the tool is generally made of plastic or wood and I used for spreading mortar. a. Mason’s hammer b. Mason’s line c. Blocking chisel d. Trowel 94. A kind of tool with parts shaped like teeth used to cut or shape wood is a ______________. a. Boring tool b. Lining tool c. Marking tool d. tooth cutting tool 5 TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A 95. Horizontal lines are best drawn using this instrument. a. T-square b. Ruler c. Meter stick d. Triangles 96. This line is projected as a shortened line in a drawing. a. Curve line b. Horizontal line c. Inclined line d. Vertical line 97. A cosmetologist must observe personal cleanliness. Which of the following does not contribute to personal cleanliness? a. Keep the body clean by having a daily bath shower. b. Keep teeth and gums in good condition. Brush teeth at least twice a day with a good dentifrice c. Keep hand and fingernails in good condition d. Use shoes with hose or peds/hills, change shoes daily. 98. Which of the following is the last procedure in manicuring and pedicuring? a. Apply cuticle softener or soak fingertips in soapy water to soften cuticle. b. Push back the cuticle trim hangnails with s pair of scissors. c. Dry nails and wipe them with a remover. Apply colorless polish evenly then you selected colored polish. Let the polish dry between coats then apply another coat. d. Apply a colorless sealing coat over the nail and under the tips. 99. If a lot unknown and uncontrollable factors affect the success or failure of a firm then an entrepreneur should be competent in: a. Making decisions c. shift to another business b. Seeking opportunity abroad d. planning alone 100. We all desire success in business ventures but it is most important for an entrepreneur to be: a. good communicator b. a good follower of trends c. creative d. highly educated 101. Which of the following is NOT a must for a neophyte entrepreneur? a. Ability to take risk without worry c. Self-confidence b. A great self image d. starting with big capital 102. Which of the following BEST explains why goal-setting is important especially in entrepreneurship? a. It assure him of being able attain his objectives b. It helps make life more enjoyable and satisfying c. One is much more likely to get what he/she wants and if he is willing to work for it. d. It tells what is important to you 103. A type of circuit in which the current flows in two or more paths is known as: a. Grounded circuit b. Parallel circuit c. Open circuit d. Series circuit 104. It is closed conducting path by which current can transfer electric energy from a source to load. a. Electric circuit b. Electric current c. Load d. Resistance 105. Decomposition of organic matter from human waste is a bacteriological process cause except: a. Anaerobic bacteria called anaerobes c. Aerobic bacterial called aerobes b. Anaerobic decomposition d. Facultative bacteria 106. Egg should be beaten with the use of copper bowl because a Copper bowls ___________. a. is a special metal utensil really intended for such purpose c. keeps eggs fresh and firm b. makes eggs fluffy and moist d. has a special property which stabilizes the eggs 107. An important building and regulating substance in the body which act as solvent is _______________. a. Blood b. water c. Tissue d. nutrient 108. The appropriate mixing method applied for biscuit- making is the _____ method. a. Conventional b. One-bowl c. muffin d. Pastry 109. The following are to be included on a low cost meal rich in protein: a. Beef, chesse, carrot c. Fish, monggo, tokwa, tulya b. Chicken, drumstick, milk, macaroni d. Pork shop, eggs, potato 110. When customer pays cash upon delivery of the goods to their homes, this is known as: a. Cash on hand b. Cash in bank c. cash on delivery d. Cash take sale 111. It includes revenues that are collected in advance but have not been earned. a. Accounts payable b. Accured liabilities c. Notes payable d. Unearned income 6 TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A 112. An electronic spread sheet is also known as ________. a. Balance sheet b. Data base c. Graph d. Worksheet 113. John Smith, a world class management consultant, said that the first function of a business enterprise is as economic performer. Economic performance is measured in terms of __________. a. Affiliation b. Popularity c. Profit d. Social approval 114. When a regular power supply gives full unregulated voltage output, there is _______. a. Defective rectifier diodes c. shorted capacity in particular storage b. Leaky filter capacitors d. shorted junction w/in irregular circuit 115. It refers to the electrical device that is used to convent electrical signal to sound: a. frequency b. antenna c. transformer d. speaker 116. It is the first step in troubleshooting an appliance. a. creat and troubleshooting strategy. b. Determine the exact trouble c. Reduce the number of possible troubles to two or three before performing any detailed electrical check d. Study an electrical drawing of the appliances. 117. These are earnings of corporations which are distributed among the stock holders. a. Dividend b. Profits c. Stocks d. Wage 118. Profit is the concrete indicator of how well an entrepreneur has managed his: a. Affairs b. Credits c. Business d. Sales 119. It provides an overview of a business or person’s financial condition in both short and long term. a. Balance Sheet b. Cash out flows c. Finacial Statement d. Statement of expenses 120. It explains the changes in a company’s retained earnings over the reporting period a. Balance Sheet b. Income Statement c. Statement of cash out flows earnings 121. Which of the following electrical qualities is a derivative one? a. power b. voltage c. source d. Statement of retained d. control 122. Static electricity is produced by massive collision of charge called: a. carbon plate b. friction c. zinc plate d. magnets 123. Brick, stone, mortar and concrete are some for the materials used in this building construction work. a. Carpentry b. masonry c. finishing d. plumbing 124. Which one is a line drawn from left to right? a. inclined line b. vertical line c. Parallel line d. Horizontal line 125. A line which represents all visible edges of an object called: a. Center lines b. Cutting lines c. Invisible lines d. visible lines 126. It is concerned with the intelligent care given by an individual with respect to health through; cleanliness, posture, exercise, relaxation, adequate sleep, balance diet and wholesome thoughts. a. Good health b. Personality development c. Grooming d. Proper hygiene 127. This is a liquid product applied directly to the nail to protect against stains from the pigments in colored polishes. a. Base coat b. Colored enamel c. Nail polish solvent d. Top coat 128. A document discussing an entrepreneur’s intentions, ideals, perceptions and details of a planned project is known as ________. a. research paper b. letter of credit c. thesis d. project proposal 129. If an entrepreneur acts to do things that meet or even exceed existing standards of excellence then he is considered to be a/an: a. Follower b. Hard worker c. Pessimist d. Inventor 130. The key ingredient of entrepreneurship is/are: a. Discoveries made b. Innovation c. Organization study 131. One trait that is not good for an entrepreneur is: 7 d. Services offered TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION - SET A a. Industrious information b. Intelligence c. Patience d. relying on others for 132. Mayonnaise is an emulsion with one liquid (oil) dispersed in a second liquid (vinegar and lemon juice) which do not mix well. Which should be added as an emulsifier, to make mixing of both liquid possible? a. Egg yolk b. Egg yolk with salt c. egg white d. Whole egg 133. The branch of science that deals w/ the use of vacuum tube, transistors and photo devices is: a. Electronics b. Biology c. Chemistry d. Electricity 134. It is electrical component that is used to oppose the flow of current in a circuit. a. Capacitor b. Inductor c. Diode d. Resistor 135. It is a protective device that blows open when there is excessive current flow in the circuit. a. fuse b. Battery c. Switch d. Transformer 136. An ordinary radio can be turned to different stations. The electronic component responsible for this junction is the: a. Detector diode b. IF transistor c. Oscillator d. Turning capacitor 137. This is an iron tool whose power rating should be 15 to 25 W and it should be fitted with a small bit of 2 to 3 mm diameter. For intermediate soldering of electronic components. What do you call this too used in electronics. a. Copper braid b. Reel of solder c. soldering iron d. Solder sucker 138. This tool is usually just a 3 mm drill bit with a proper handle fitted. a. Heat sucker b. Track cutter c. PCB rubber d. Wire strippers 139. This is an electrode found nearest the white band on a rectifier. What is it? a. Anode b. Gate c. Cathodo d. Main terminal 140. They are on the right and an increase in a credit account decreases a credit account. a. Debit account b. Credit account c. Nominal account d. Real account 141. These are event/ exchanges w/c affect the assets, liabilities owner’s equity of an organization. a. Book of final entry b. financial statement c. Business transaction d. Income statement 142. A thermocouple converts ________ energy into electrical energy. a. Heat b. Nuclear c. Mechanical d. Solar 143. What substance which can produce electricity when compressed? a. Cell b. Crystal c. Magnet d. Solar 144. A law which states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance in known as: a. Chomsky’s law b. Kirchoff’s law c. Law of resistivity d Ohm’s law 145. In Ohm’s Law, to solve for the unknown voltage in the circuit, the basic formula to be used is: a. E = I x R b. E = I / R c. I = E / R d. E = R / I 146. When the diameter of cylindrical objects is to be measured, the tool to be used is a: a. Caliper b. Push-pull ruler c. Meter stick d. Ruler 147. Sawing irregular shapes on thin pieces of wood is done with the use of a: a. Back saw b. Key hole saw c. Coping saw d. Rip saw 148. There are considereable numbers of wood joints. The simplest and easiest to make is the: a. Butt joints b. Lap joints c. Dao Joint d. Miter joints 149. Which of the following is a mark of an entrepreneur who exudes self-confidence? a. Does not prioritize, embarrass, or demean c. Is not scrupulous or two – face b. Obeys just laws, exercises all democratic rights and privileges d. Believes in himself and his own abilities. 150. The part of a feasibility study which describes the location of the business and its building specifications? a. Introduction b. Market feasibility c. Production d. Proponent, management and personnel SUBMIT THIS TEST BOOKLET TOGETHER WITH THE ANSWER SHEET TO YOUR WATCHERS. END OF EXAMINATION 8
