Jocko Podcast - Huberman 1 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html Influence & Ownership Over Your Physiological & Psychological Being (PART 1) | Andrew Huberman on the Jocko Podcast May 6, 2022 Key Takeaways !"The principles of philosophy can be gained both experimentally and educationally #"This is the whole preface behind the conversation. Jocko sees Andrew Huberman as someone who can academically explain the science behind his instincts. #"Part 1 of our Podcast Notes set the stage for the exploration of this intersection. !"Learn about Andrew Huberman’s incredible life story, from a bum skateboarder to a Ph.D. in Neuroscience Intro !"Dr. Andrew Huberman, Ph.D. (@hubermanlab) is a Professor of Neurobiology and Ophthalmology at Stanford University School of Medicine !"These two podcasting giants collaborate for five hours’ worth of conversation, so stay tuned for Podcast Notes parts 2 & 3. Check out more of our coverage of Andrew Huberman and Jocko Willink in the meantime! !"Host: Jocko Willink (@jockowillink) Experimentation (Jocko) 🤝 Education (Huberman) !"The principles of philosophy can be gained both experimentally and educationally #"Going straight into the military, Jocko never had the chance to study principles of philosophy #"In a live event early in his career, he said Lemmy from Motorhead was his favorite philosopher. #"But though his own trials and tribulations, many of his own conclusions on life are incidentally similar !"Jocko sees Andrew Huberman as someone who can academically explain the science behind his instincts #"Jocko wants to prove or disprove his life experiments, so it inspired this podcast 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 2 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html between these two legends Intro Example of Experimentation and Education !"Your eyes are part of your brain—they set the aperture for your vision and thinking #"When you narrow your view, you can see more minor details. But when you broaden your view, you can parse more information. #"Jocko has been teaching ‘how to broaden your view’ forever in the military just because it worked for him, but he never understood the physiological science behind the utility #"When you stare down the barrel of a gun, your view is narrow and focused, “you don’t see anything else” – Jocko Willink Adrenaline !"“I do have a drug, and it’s adrenaline” – Andrew Huberman #"Andrew never needed to drink. He’s always been able to say what he wanted to say and have an internal wild side. #"There’s a beautiful and dangerous balance of clarity and energy that you can experience with adrenaline #"Andrew actually has a mutation in an adrenal-related gene that gives him the capacity to produce more adrenaline and function on very little sleep (about 12% of males have this mutation) Who is Andrew Huberman? His Life Story from Bum Skateboarder to Ph.D. !"“I was born at Stanford Hospital, I trained at Stanford, I work at Stanford, and I’ll probably die at Stanford—in hopefully a long time from now!” – Andrew Huberman !"Andrew’s father was an immigrant from South America who was a physicist. He was brought over on a Navy scholarship to the US. !"Andrew attended Gunn High School in Palo Alto, which has an infamous reputation for having the highest suicide rate in the United States !"Was one of very few kids at school to have divorced parents, which his parents managed very poorly #"His life at home was practically non-existent !"Dropped all his school sports activities for skateboarding mainly because you didn’t need your Dad to go (who had moved away) #"Hung around a tough crowd in SF, but luckily Andrew was never really tempted by the drugs or alcohol—he was there just to skate. 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 3 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"Many of the skaters actually ended up being incredibly successful, including Danny Way and Rob Dyrdek. #"Ended up skipping most of his classes during this time. Before the school system could put him in a foster home, he permanently ran away from home to be with this community of feral kids (it’s the best source of comradery he had). !"But eventually, he did get put in a home for “truant troubled kids” #"Called his boss from Ermico Enterprises, which is the company he’d been hanging around with, to see if he could help him get out. He said ‘You called me? You’re the most normal guy I know, including me! I can’t help you.’ !"He was let out under the condition that he would go back to school and do therapy #"His therapist encouraged him to exercise, so he started swimming, running, and lifting weights #"One time, his therapist asked him to show him a skateboard trick. This is the first time in Andrew’s life that a male adult took interest in something he did. !"Had a girlfriend at the time who showed him a picture of a big football player, Andrew figured he better start working out harder to look like the player in the picture #"Started working at a café part-time and used some of the money on a workout program by Mike Mentzer, an American bodybuilder. #"Andrew spoke personally to Mike on how to eat and train—the results came quickly. Went from about 150lbs to 215lbs in about 3 years from 16 to 19. !"His girlfriend went to University of California, Santa Barbara (even though he was a senior in HS at the time) #"He would visit her often and somehow managed to still graduate high school #"Began taking fire science classes at Mission University because he figured firefighting might be a good career path #"Miraculously scored over 1000 on his SAT !"Applied to UCSB saying he’d like to run a fire station one day and become a firefighter. He told his life story and somehow got accepted into the university (standards were a little lower then). #"It was a total disaster – he got into fights, was thrown out of the dorms, and his relationship was on the ropes #"Andrew looks back and gives this advice: “If there’s a woman who is beautiful, dedicated, sweet, and kind…it’s worth investing in those early relationships and going through some developmental milestones together. If you think you have to break up just to explore, think twice.” – Andrew Huberman !"The girlfriend moved home for the summer, but Andrew stayed. He squatted in random houses, delivered bagels for work, and skateboarded 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 4 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"Got into a big fight with knives and bottles over the 4th of July weekend #"The cops showed up and just said, “good job” – This made Andrew feel horrible about himself #"Finally drew the line and called himself a loser !"Took a leave of absence from UCSB, moved home, went to Foothill Community College, and cut off his friends from the skateboarding world #"He started studying relentlessly #"He did well enough to transfer back to UCSB #"He was either studying or lifting all the time, with one cheat day where he went out and partied #"But, he decided one day was too much, even one night of partying made the rest of his week hell !"Met a professor who was teaching a blend of psychology and biology, there was no technical term for neuroscience yet #"The professor studied applicable topics (like how to treat the brain in an overdose), drove a big black truck, and was in shape; so Andrew wanted to be like him #"This professor served as his inspiration to turn his grades around and focus on neuroanatomy—even convinced him to go to graduate school at Berkeley !"Worked with a scientist at Berkeley who practically gave him the keys to the kingdom—the laboratory #"He ran experiments all day every day and blared punk rock music in the lab, specifically Rancid, which he acquired a taste for in his skateboarding days #"Studied neuroplasticity (the brain’s ability to change) on animal experiments !"Andrew got his Ph.D. and headed to Stanford to do his postdoc #"To stay out of trouble in his old stomping grounds, he picked up a job with Thrasher magazine and wrote articles about the local music scene—the extra cash was nice. #"Never understood paying rent when he could just sleep in the facility !"Was hired as an assistant professor at UC San Diego #"Stuck with his old habits, slept on a couch in his lab at least two nights a week #"Had a house, a bulldog, and a laboratory of his own. Quite the come up from having nothing. !"Was then recruited back to Stanford as a tenured professor. He’s been there about seven years and it’s where you’ll find him today. !"Lex Fridman encouraged him to start the Huberman Lab podcast as a way to continue sharing his passions !"Andrew still holds the cultures of skateboarding and punk rock close to his heart 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 5 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html Influence & Ownership Over Your Physiological & Psychological Being (PART 2) | Andrew Huberman on the Jocko Podcast May 10, 2022 Key Takeaways !"“Nature has designed beautiful systems of pursuit and pleasure that are designed to oscillate” – Andrew Huberman #"The delicate and ever-oscillating balance of dopamine and serotonin releases #"“High levels of dopamine achieved without effort will destroy a person” – Andrew Huberman #"If you put the effort in front of pleasure and respect the oscillating systems of pursuit and relaxation, you can completely control the trajectory of your life !"Dopamine’s main role in the brain and body is to drive motivation, craving, and pursuit #"“It is not the molecule of pleasure, it is the molecule of drive. It is lifeforce.” – Andrew Huberman !"Dopamine is a non-infinite, yet renewable resource #"“We should guard our dopamine peaks very carefully, a little bit goes a long way. A lot goes even further, but it also takes you down deep afterward—this is the basis of addiction.” – Andrew Huberman !"Reward prediction error: explains much of our human behavior #"If you anticipate a reward and it comes, you get some dopamine #"If you don’t anticipate a reward and it comes, you get more dopamine from the same reward #"If you anticipate a reward and it doesn’t come, your dopamine will drop below baseline !"“It’s fun to play with the ice bath (or cold shower) because you can play with your relationship to adrenaline” – Andrew Huberman #"Adrenaline is released in a pulsatile fashion and it compounds on itself, cold exposure is a great example of this #"You’re fighting through a series of mental walls. If you can withstand something for 10 seconds, why not 1 minute? Why not 2 minutes? The gaps between mental blocks begin to widen over time, but they start very high. #"“It’s an upward spiral of adrenaline” – Andrew Huberman !"Important sleeping and waking up tips: 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 6 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"Get 5-10 minutes of natural light in your eyes within one hour of waking up #"Delay the intake of caffeine by 60-90 minutes after waking up #"Increase your body temperature as you wake up and decrease body temperature as you fall asleep Intro !"Dr. Andrew Huberman, Ph.D. (@hubermanlab) is a Professor of Neurobiology and Ophthalmology at Stanford University School of Medicine !"Welcome to part 2 of this five-hour mega conversation between Jocko and Andrew Huberman. If you missed it, get up to speed by checking out part 1 of our Podcast Notes coverage. !"In this segment, Andrew and Jocko cover a full menu of health-related topics, including sleep, hot/cold exposure, neurological systems, and much more. Stay tuned for part 3! !"Host: Jocko Willink (@jockowillink) The Biology of Optimization !"Ways to think about biology: modulators and mediators #"Example: you can’t use sleep in real-time to enhance attention (mediation), sleep enhances your attention as downstream output (modulation) Tips for Sleeping & Waking Up !"Without proper sleep, you are downregulating your ability to do everything #"You should try to get good sleep at least 80% of the time, “the other 20%, I hope you’re not getting good sleep for good reasons that you enjoy” – Andrew Huberman !"Every cell in your body runs on a 24-hour clock, which is your circadian rhythm. You need to align your millions of internal clocks to a single time. #"Your immune system fails and your metabolism slows when these clocks are not in alignment !"Get 5-10 minutes of natural light in your eyes within one hour of waking up #"This early exposure modulates the timing of your cortisol pulse, which sets your temperature rhythm, alertness, focus, and mood. You want this pulse to occur as early in the day as possible. Bright artificial lights can serve as a substitute if you wake up before the sun. #"Cortisol pulses that are timed later in the day are a leading indicator of depression, anxiety, and insomnia #"Viewing light when you wake up anchors your circadian rhythm to a 24-hour routine 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 7 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"Windows, windshields, and sunglasses filter UV light, which throws off your ability to absorb the benefits of light. Andrew claims blue light gets a bad rep (at least in the morning), the eyes actually respond best to yellow/blue contrast. #"Jocko recalls having an urge to go outside upon waking up when he was stuck below deck on military ships #"Check out the Huberman Lab Episode 43 Timing Your Light, Food, & Exercise for Optimal Sleep, Energy & Mood Podcast Notes for more info !"Delay the intake of caffeine by 60-90 minutes after waking up #"This allows your Adenosine to effectively clear out #"Learn more about how adenosine affects your sleep in Andrew Huberman’s Sleep Cocktail / Routine Podcast Notes !"The main goal is to increase body temperature as you wake up and decrease body temperature as you fall asleep #"As covered, early exposure to sunlight can help with this #"Exercising in the morning will also raise your body temperature #"Cold showers (not to the point of hypothermic reaction) will paradoxically trigger a rise in your body’s internal thermostat #"“I don’t care if you live in Minneapolis in the depths of winter… you’re creating Summer in your body.” – Andrew Huberman #"Check out the Huberman Lab Episode 40 Using Temperature To Optimize Performance, Brain & Body Health Podcast Notes for more info Hot & Cold Exposure !"Temperature regulation is the key difference between being able to do ‘more work or no more work‘ !"“The more comfortable you get with a stimulus, the less of an adaptation effect you’re getting” – Andrew Huberman #"Andrew references a study where subjects went 30 minutes in a sauna and 5 minutes out, for 2 hours straight, once a week. This produced 16x in growth hormone release, as opposed to 2x or 3x when sauna usage was increased beyond once a week—this is the sweet spot of adaptation. #"This is specifically for growth hormone release, overall health improvement through sauna usage follows different schedules !"“It’s fun to play with the ice bath (or cold shower) because you can play with your relationship to adrenaline” – Andrew Huberman #"Adrenaline is released in a pulsatile fashion and it compounds on itself, cold exposure is a great example of this 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 8 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"You’re fighting through a series of mental walls. If you can withstand something for 10 seconds, why not 1 minute? Why not 2 minutes? The gaps between mental blocks begin to widen over time, but they start very high. #"“It’s an upward spiral of adrenaline” – Andrew Huberman #"Cold is the universal trigger of adrenaline, the threshold is greater than against heat Dopamine !"Dopamine’s main role in the brain and body is to drive motivation, craving, and pursuit #"“It is not the molecule of pleasure, it is the molecule of drive. It is lifeforce.” – Andrew Huberman #"Dopamine is the anticipation of pleasure !"Dopamine is a non-infinite, yet renewable resource #"If you have too big of a dopamine release, the period after lowers your dopamine below baseline metrics #"“We should guard our dopamine peaks very carefully, a little bit goes a long way. A lot goes even further, but it also takes you down deep afterward—this is the basis of addiction.” – Andrew Huberman !"Reward prediction error: explains much of our human behavior #"If you anticipate a reward and it comes, you get some dopamine #"If you don’t anticipate a reward and it comes, you get more dopamine from the same reward #"If you anticipate a reward and it doesn’t come, your dopamine will drop below baseline !"Random intermittent reinforcement schedule: if you’re not expecting a reward every time, more dopamine releases when the behavior is successful #"Present in all species for all things !"Be careful about stacking dopamine #"Mixing too many sources of stimuli can be dangerous and/or counterproductive !"Study your feelings before, during, and after your behaviors #"Being aware of how dopamine affects you is healthy for your mental and physical wellbeing #"Example: Nervousness isn’t you being a wimp, it’s just your hormonal and neurological response—understanding this can be very relieving !"If you ever find yourself doing a behavior and don’t know why you’re doing it, your dopamine system is depleted #"Your stimulus has plateaued due to insufficient reset time (continue reading for more info on this) 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 9 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html Fight or Flight | Rest and Digest !"“Nature has designed beautiful systems of pursuit and pleasure that are designed to oscillate” – Andrew Huberman #"There’s value in taking time off. You must reset your systems for pursuit. #"Andrew coins it ‘deliberate decompression‘ or non-sleep deep rest #"Exercise: try sitting for 20 to 30 minutes per day in a wordless state, relaxing without any sensory information. See how much stronger you come back in regards to focus and motivation. !"“None of us need to learn how to stress or react, the activation of the sympathetic nervous system is automatic in response to different thoughts and stimuli” – Andrew Huberman #"Think about how you react when you are almost in a car accident, you naturally jump into action mode. This is your sympathetic nervous system activating a ‘fight or flight’ response. !"Serotonin and oxytocin are molecules that make us soothed with the things we already have (gratitude), not the things we have to achieve #"This is the essence of the parasympathetic nervous system, also known as ‘rest and digest’ !"The cycle used to be: effort -> dopamine -> relaxation -> repeat. But today, you can get enough dopamine without effort. #"An example is a high calorie easily accessible food; this throws off your oscillating systems of pursuit and gratitude #"“High levels of dopamine achieved without effort will destroy a person” – Andrew Huberman !"If you put effort in front of pleasure and respect the oscillating systems of pursuit and relaxation, you can completely control the trajectory of your life #"The most driven people have systems that put them into limbic friction and then overcome limbic friction again and again #"Check out the Huberman Lab Episode 53: The Science Of Making & Breaking Habits Podcast Notes for more info Testosterone !"“The main effect of these androgens (testosterone and DHT) in the brain is to make effort feel good” – Andrew Huberman #"With appropriate recovery time, this equation becomes cyclical—effort increases testosterone 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 10 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html Vision !"When you look at things up close, the eyeball begins to elongate over time—resulting in nearsightedness (myopia). Exposure to sunlight can reverse the effects of myopia. #"Spending too much time inside and on screens can expedite myopia #"There has been a pandemic of myopia that has ensued parallel to COVID-19 !"For every 45 minutes of close-up viewing, you want 20 minutes of distance viewing #"If you can’t do that, practice self-generated optic flow at least once a day: walking or doing some sort of activity while images are passing by you #"Forward movement suppresses the amygdala (the fear center of the brain) Additional Notes !"‘Hacks’ imply that you’re using something for a purpose it wasn’t intended for Influence & Ownership Over Your Physiological & Psychological Being (PART 3) | Andrew Huberman on the Jocko Podcast May 15, 2022 Key Takeaways !"Your mindset often dictates your outcome – you have more influence over thoughts and behaviors than you think #"Understanding the physiology of the limbic system can help you do this #"There are a wide range of physiologies you can experience with any given task, it’s up to you to determine if your reaction is positive or negative !"You can overcome limbic friction by forcing yourself to do the things you don’t want to do #"Strengthen your no-go pathway: when you get the urge to pick up your phone, don’t. This will help you build a more resilient and systematic mindset, rather than relying purely on the limbic system. #"Limbic system: the neurological process of making visceral decisions based on instinct and mood rather than intellect and first principles !"Know your tendencies in decision making—sometimes your limbic response is correct, but not always #"It takes a strong mindset to always be aware of your tendencies and to know how to 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 11 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html check them when appropriate !"Imagining failure is way more effective than imagining success when establishing goals #"“It’s the darkness none of us want to embrace, but fear is the more powerful motivator” – Andrew Huberman !"Empathy can very dangerous because empathy in the wrong context causes you to abandon your own emotional state #"“Empathy is wonderful, only insofar as it allows us to understand and then return to the context that helps us make better decisions” – Andrew Huberman #"The ability to return to one’s internal state is one of the hallmarks of great leadership !"Humans will most commonly choose mild frustration/anger as their preferred stimulation when given the choice #"“Human beings love the feeling of being pissed-off just a little bit…Low-level anger and frustration have direct links to the reward pathway.” – Andrew Huberman #"Anger is motivating because it puts us into a ‘state of activation’ for very little effort #"But this can be a positive thing! “Learning to harness these more primitive states is very useful. We can’t eliminate these states, but you can funnel them into real human species growing actions.” – Andrew Huberman !"Main reasons for the explosion of mental illness (anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc.): #"The ready availability of pleasures without effort #"Lack of understanding of our basic physiology !"“Find non-destructive ways to renew yourself” – Andrew Huberman #"Know how to toggle between work and rest Intro !"Dr. Andrew Huberman, Ph.D. (@hubermanlab) is a Professor of Neurobiology and Ophthalmology at Stanford University School of Medicine !"Welcome to the grand finale, part 3 of this five-hour mega conversation between Jocko and Andrew Huberman. If you missed it, get up to speed by checking out part 1 & part 2 of our Podcast Notes coverage. !"To conclude, Andrew and Jocko discuss the physiology of mindset, how to develop good habits, why we prefer anger, and much more. !"Host: Jocko Willink (@jockowillink) Mindset is Everything !"Your mindset often dictates your outcome 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 12 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"Andrew references a study done by Dr. Alia Crum where they had two groups watch the same movie about stress. But before, one group was educated on the positive effects of stress and the other group on the negative effects of stress. Each came away with the outcomes that their mindset had been predicated by. #"“Whatever you learned and believed, that’s what happens” – Andrew Huberman !"Limbic system: the neurological process of making visceral decisions based on instinct and mood rather than intellect and first principles !"The friction you’re feeling of not wanting to get out of bed in the morning (for example) is due to the fact you’re letting your limbic system dictate your mindset #"The forebrain can draw on context, you can give meaning (positive and negative) to basic limbic experiences #"There are limits, but there are a wide range of physiologies you can experience from the same thing by approaching it with a different mindset !"You can overcome limbic friction by forcing yourself to do the things you don’t want to do #"Strengthen your no-go pathway: when you feel the urge to pick up your phone, don’t. This will help you build a more resilient and systematic mindset rather than relying purely on the limbic reaction. #"Example: Andrew likes to read a book with his phone right next to him. He is constantly repping out no-gos. #"Learn more about this in the Huberman Lab Episode 53: The Science Of Making & Breaking Habits Podcast Notes !"Know your tendencies in decision making—sometimes your limbic response is correct, but not always #"It takes a strong mindset to always be aware of your tendencies and to know how to check them when appropriate #"OODA loops: military-based decision-making process, observe–orient–decide–act #"Always take a step back and evaluate your decision-making process—try writing down what the problem is before ever considering a solution Habits & Goal Setting !"Neurological speaking, some habits belong at the beginning of the day and others belong at the end of the day #"Phase one (0-9 hours after waking): linear habits, tasks you know how to do and you just need to get them done #"Phase two (10-16 hours after waking): non-linear habits, tasks where there are no clear right answers (creative and exploratory tasks) 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 13 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"Phase three (17-24 hours after waking): make a habit of sleep !"Imagining failure is way more effective than imagining success when establishing goals #"“It’s the darkness none of us want to embrace, but fear is the more powerful motivator” – Andrew Huberman !"You get the most out of goal setting when there are random-intermittent rewards (reference part 2 for more info on this) #"Don’t celebrate every win, scheduling rewards undermine the dopamine system !"Habit exercise: find a list of six habits, and do at least four of them every day. If you fail one day, do not compensate the next day—errors help establish a healthy random-intermittent reward system. #"Tasks should have an 85/15 success to failure balance for peak learning/growth Empathy: Good or Bad? !"Empathy can very dangerous because empathy in the wrong context causes you to abandon your own emotional state #"Pure empathy can be a harmful strategy for effective parenting and leadership. If you jump into the river to save someone, you can both drown. #"“Empathy is wonderful, only insofar as it allows us to understand and then return to the context that helps us make better decisions” – Andrew Huberman #"The ability to return to one’s internal state is one of the hallmarks of great leadership Anger is Cheap !"In an experiment performed by Psychiatrist Robert Heath, humans will most commonly choose mild frustration/anger as their preferred stimulation when given the choice. But why? #"The medial thalamus, which experiences stimulation from anger, is also linked up to the dopamine systems #"“Human beings love the feeling of being pissed-off just a little bit…Low-level anger and frustration have direct links to the reward pathway.” – Andrew Huberman !"Anger is motivating because it puts us into a ‘state of activation’ for very little effort #"This cheap dopamine hit explains the social media keyboard warriors, “they want to hijack misunderstandings to try and elevate their status within this so-called fight” – Andrew Huberman !"On the contrary, this easy access to anger can be channeled in a positive manner too #"Andrew and Jocko explore how hardcore music elicits anger, which they can then channel into motivation 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 14 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"“Learning to harness these more primitive states is very useful. We can’t eliminate these states, but you can funnel them into real human species growing actions.” – Andrew Huberman Mental Health Crisis !"Main reasons for the explosion of mental illness (anxiety, depression, ADHD, etc.): #"The ready availability of pleasures without effort #"Lack of understanding of our basic physiology !"“Thinking about your thinking is useful, but knowing that you can put a wedge in between your thinking and your physiology is also useful” – Andrew Huberman Getting Ready for Bed !"Catch a little bit more natural light before sundown #"It adjusts your retinal sensitivity in a way that allows you to view more artificial light in the evening without messing up your melatonin levels !"Dim the lights in the evening, especially overhead lights #"With how the eye absorbs light, it’s better to use lamps or red light bulbs (doesn’t increase cortisol) !"Sleep in a cool dark environment #"Ambient lighting, while you sleep, can disrupt your metabolism and glucose management !"Don’t fall asleep within two hours of eating a big meal !"Drink fluids but don’t overhydrate !"About one hour before your natural bedtime, you will be highly alert and attentive #"Respect this time and it will pass – many people claim that it is an evolutionary trait that is derived from securing your surroundings before becoming vulnerable in sleep !"Learn more about Andrew Huberman’s Sleep Cocktail / Routine Flow States !"“The most that we can say about flow at this point in history is that backward, it spells wolf. Meaning, I don’t think we really know how that’s generated in the brain.” – Andrew Huberman Advice to Young People (And Everyone) !"You don’t have to know what you’re going to do right away, but you can always be refining your work ethic and discipline 5/16/22, 6:52 PM Jocko Podcast - Huberman 15 of 15 file:///Users/srrt/Documents/Jocko%20Podcast%20-%20Huberman.html #"Stay in school and keep your options broad !"“Find non-destructive ways to renew yourself” – Andrew Huberman #"Know how to toggle between work and rest #"Office and college culture has really muddied this balance, there are other ways to wind down that aren’t a happy hour (which is also fine in mediation) Additional Notes !"Andrew almost named his bulldog “Jocko” because they have similarly big necks !"More than 75% of psychoactive medication consumed worldwide is consumed in the United States !"“Addiction is a progressive narrowing of the things that bring you pleasure” – Andrew Huberman 5/16/22, 6:52 PM