Question 1: Answer: According to the Morgans Law Question 2: A) 0.0518x100=5.18% B) P(Two cards of the same rank)=1 Answer: the likelihood probability id 1. So 1 test is selected from each rank, 4 cards are selected, 1 card is left, this card will be selected from any rank, so there will be at least 2 cards in 1 rank. Question 3: Question 4: Question 5 Correct answered is let assign as B And let C be the student has known the right answer Let use Bayes Theorem P(C/B)=P(B/C)xP(C)/P(B) We know that P(C/B)=1 P(c)=p P(B)=P(B/C)xP(C)+ P(B/C)xP(C) P(B)=1 * p+!1/c *(1-p) P(C/B)= p/p+(1-p/c)= c*p/c*p+1-p Answer: The larger c there is a high probability that the student know answer correct Question 6: Test is first time positive is T1 Test second time positive T2 HIV is the virus P(Hiv/T1T2)=P(T1T2/Hiv)*P(Hiv)/ P(T1T2)= P(T1T2/Hiv)*P(Hiv)/ P(T1T2/Hiv)*P(Hiv)+ P(T1T2/Hiv)*P(Hiv)=P(T1/Hiv)* P(T2/Hiv)*P(Hiv)/ P(T1/Hiv)* P(T2/Hiv)*P(Hiv)+ P(T1/Hiv)* P(T2/Hiv)*P(Hiv) P(Hiv/T1T2)=0.95*0.95*0.001/0.95*0.95*0.001+0.02*0.02*0.999=0.693 So there is a probability of 69.3% that after taking the test two times and this two times the test is gonna be positive