First Voyage around the World – Antonio Pigafetta
-written on board 1 of the 5 ships
-1519-1522 in Spain
Fernando de Magallanes or Ferdinand Magellan – 38, Portuguese sailor
Armada de Molucca- Spanish fleet, included 5 ships and 270 crew by Prince
Charles IV
 The Trinidad (55 crew under Magellan’s command) Carrack
 San Antonio (60 crew under Juan de Cartagena) Carrack
 Conception (45 crew under Gaspar de Quesada) Carrack
 Santiago (32 crew under Juan Rodriguez Serrano) Caravel
 Victoria (43 crew under Mendoza, carrier of supplies) Carrack, only
ship to return Spain
Enrique- Translator, Malaysian, from Sumatra (Indonesia) slave of Magellan
20th September 1519 – crossed Atlantic to reach Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Men traded with locals, metal fishhooks and cards for food and water
October 1521- ship Santiago was wrecked at Puerto San Julian
November 1521 – San Antonio sailed home
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Discovered Mara Paciifico, peaceful sea or Pacific Ocean
(350-mile strait of Magellan)
After 99 days at the sea – 19 died, found Guam
March 17, or 16 1521- Arrival in Zama (Samar)
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Island Humunu (Homonhon)
Acquada da li buoni Segnialli (The watering place of Good Signs)
April 1 or March 31, 1521 – first mass in the Philippiines in Mazaua (Limasawa)
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Attended by Magellan, Raja Colambu, Raia Siaiu, Spanish voyager and
local islanders
April 8, 1521 – entered the port of Zubu (Cebu) (conflict between Magellan and
Zubu)
April 15, 1521 - Mass with Raia Humabon
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Baptized 800 souls
Pigafetta showed the queen an image of our Lady, beautiful wooden
child of Jesus and a cross (Sto. Niño de Jesus found in Cebu)
April 27, 1521 – Cilapulapu refused to obey King of Spain
April 28, 1521 – 60 of Magellan’s men, Christian Kin, prince, 20 0r 0 balanghais
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8 were killed, 4 Indians
15 of Cilapulapu’s killed
May 1521- burned Concepcion
November 1521- reached Maluku Islands
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2 ships left
La Trinidad left caught by Portuguese
December-May – Victoria left, smallest ship,
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sailed west for home under Juan Sebastian Elcano
August 1522 – found Cape Verde
8th of September 1522 – after almost 3 years, Victoria anchored at Seville, Spain
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18 crew made it home
Elaborated the lifestyle back then and it described what the local islanders
wore, what they ate, how they communicate and how they lived
Pigafetta’s journal is the only known document about Lapu-Lapu’s life
Considered the best source
Contains first vocabulary of Visayan words ever penned by European
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August 10, 1519- first expedition around the world
The book served as evidence that the world is round
Aids the researchers and students about the context of EuropePhilippines
Magellan discovered the Pacific Ocean (Strait of Magellan)
Magellan proved that there was a way to the east by sailing west
JUAN DE PLASENCIA’S CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOGS: DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
- Before colonized fully by the Spaniards
BAKIT BA ITO SINULAT? WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THIS?
- Bago pa dumaitng ang mga espanyol o kastila, meron na tayong kultura at
maayos na sistema ng pamahalaan. Meron na tayong batas, paraan ng
pagsusulat at sariling sibilisasyon. Maganda ito pagaralan para maalis sa ating
pagiisip na ang kultura at ating mga influences from different countries. In
short, bagong sila ay dumating, meron na tayong kultura as mentioned above.
Nabago lang simula ng dumating ang mga kastila, nevertheless, it is important
na maging proud sa ating culture. Ang mga pilipinos that time ay sibilisado na.
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DATU; leaders of the barangay
Nobles or maharlika; do not pay taxes sa datu
o they need to asist the datu sa day-to-day activities
3. Aliping namamahay or commoner - average people na nagtratrabaho
as helpers/ mga trabahador
o they can still own a property and get married. Maaring
mamuhay ng matiwasay
4. Slaves or Aliping Saguiguilir- gumagawa sa mababang klase ng
trabaho; instensive labor; can be sold as commodity
o hindi nila hawak sarili nilang buhay
o
PAANO NAGKAKAROON NG ALIPIN SA GUIGUILIR?
� If napatunayan na nagkaroon ka ng malaking pagsasala sa komunidad:
 HIndi ka makabayad ng utang
 Isa ka sa mga captives from a barangay na nakaaway nila
 walang na-eenjoy na karapatan
What if may marriage sa alipin and maharlika?
 For instance, if lalaki yung maharlika at yung babae ay alipin, ang
kanilang mga anak ay mahahati
 The first, whether male or female belonged to the father as did the
third and fifth; the second, the fourth, and the sixth fell to the mother
and so on. Odd: father Even: mother
 In terms of economy, Filipino used gold tiles sa pag-trade hindi lang
barter
PAANO IF GUSTO NG MAHARLIKA LUMIPAT SA IBANG BARANGAY?
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BAWAL ITO DAHIL sila ay nagsisilbi sa datu as warriors/protectors of
the community
They need to pay in gold tiles para pumayag na makalipat sa barangay
They have also to sponsor a despedida; in short, they need to spend
more
SA BATAS NG BARANGAY
 Naglagay ng death penalty ang mga datu don sa mga napapatunayan
na may ginawa silang masama sa kanilang pamilya and they also
decide to those people who committed a crime. Kadalasan, naiiwan
lang din lang sa pagaalipin
 if napapatunayan na may ginawa silang masama o nagkakasala.
 In short, they do have death penalty pero usually ginagawa nalang nila
na alipin yung mga nagkakasala
PAANO BA PINILIPILI ANG ISANG DATU SA BARANGAY?
 Kadalasan, kung sino nakakatanda, malakas, at matalino
 BLOOD RELATIONS; dynasty
ANG MGA SINAUNANG PILIPINO NOON, THEY DID PRACTICE:
 kasalan and divorce
 dowry; binabayad ng lalaki sa pamilya na kaniyang mapapangasawa; it
could be money, property, crops basta anything depending on their
agreement which explains the reason why they have a meeting before
the wedding; pamamahikan
PAANO PAG NAGHIWALAY SILA
 Dowries are given by the men to the women’s parents. If the latter are
living, they enjoy the use of it
 What if walang magulang or kamag-anak ang babae? Ma-eenjoy pa rin
ng babae; however, if nagpakasal siya sa iba, kailangan niya i-return
yon equally.
 If the wife left the husband for the purpose of marrying another, all
her dowry and an equal additional amount fell to the husband.
 IF YUNG LALAKI NAMAN NAKIPAGHIWALAY, ni-rereturn niya yung
kalahati ng dowry
 When the husband left his wife, he lost the half of the dowry, and the
other half was returned to him.
 IF NAGHIWALAY NAMAN SILA AT MAY ANAK, mga anak nila ay
nakikinabang don sa dowry; pinapamahala sa parents or relatives ng
mga bata
PAGDATING SA RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES:
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There were several methods noon na gingawa ng sinaunang pilipino
noon
pagsamba sa iba’t ibang gods and goddesses sa bundok, pagsasaka
almost the same culture including China and Greece
FIRST TIME NA NAGKARRON NG MENS ANG BABAE,
 ‘’ nakakulong siya sa isang bahay habang lahat ng kaniyang kamaganak
na naimbitahan nila ay nagpaparty sa labas. After nung period ng
babae, ginagawa ng katalonan aka their religious leader, dinadala siya
sa ilog or sa body ng water at papaliguan siya.
 WHAT IS THE PURPOSE? Sa old filipino culture, para magkaroon ng
maayos at matiwasay na buhay dalaga ang babae. It will bring good
luck sa paparating na marriage sa babae if ever makahanap siya ng
kaniyang mapapangasawa.
RULES ON TRANSFERRING TO ANOTHER BARANGAY
 could not, after marriage, move from one village to another or from
one barangay to another without paying a certain fine in gold
 failure to pay the fine might result in a war between the barangay
which the person left and the one which he entered
 if one married to another woman of another village: the children
divided equally between the two barangays
NOTE: If the controversy lay between two chiefs when they wished to avoid
water, they also
convoked judges to act as arbiters
LAWS:
 they had laws by which they condemned to death a man of low birth
who insulted the daughter or the wife of a chief, likewise witches and
others of the same class
 they killed the witches, and their children and accomplices became
slaves of the chief
 all other offenses were punished by fines in gold
THE WORKSHIP OF THE TAGALOGS, THEIR GODS AND THEIR BURIALS AND
SUPERSTITIONS
 Pandot or worship; when they wished to celebrate a festival wherein,
they celebrate it in large house of a chief
 they construct a temporary shade with a roof called sibi to protect the
people from being wet when it rained dividing it after the fashion of
ships; into three compartments; on the posts of the house
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they set small lamps called sorihile in the center of the house they
placed one large lamp, adorned with leaves of the white palm,
wrought into many designs
they also brought together many drums, large and small, which they
beat successively while the feast lasted which was usually four days
nagaanitos; whole barangay or family, united and joined in the
worship. The house for abovementioned period of time was called to
a temple
there was one called BATHALA whom they especially worshipped
the title signify “all powerful” or maker of all things
they especially worshipped the sun, which is universally respected and
honored by heathen’s
moon; especially when it was new at which they held great rejoicing,
adoring it and bidding it welcome
some of them also adored the stars; TALA (morning star)
change of seasons which they call MAPOLON and BALACTIC which is
our greater bear
lic-ha; images with different images
Dian masalanta - patron of lovers and of generation
Lacapati and Idianale - patrons of the cultivated lands and of
husbandry
water-lizards called by buaya or crocodiles, from fear of being harmed
by them
BELIEFS:
 if they left their house and met on the way a serpent or rat or a bird
called Tigmamanuguin
 which was singing in the tree or if they chanced upon anyone who
sneezed, they returned at once to their house,
 considering the incident as an augury that some evil might befall them
if they should continue their journey.
TIME DISTINCTION:
 no established division of years, months, and days
 determined by the cultivation of the soil, counted by moons, and the
different effects produced upon the trees when yielding flowers,
fruits, and leaves
 the winter and summer are distinguished as sun-time and water-time
the latter term designating winter in those regions where there is no
cold, snow or ice
OFFERTORY TO THEIR IDOLS
 they offer goats, fowls, and swine which were flayed, decapitated, and
laid before the idol
PURPOSE: To proclaim a feast and offer to the devil what they had to eat
 anoint with fragrant perfumes or gum of the storax-tree and praise it
in poetic songs sung by an officiating priest, male or female who is
called catalonan
 the participants made responses to the song the devil was sometimes
liable to enter the body of the catalonan and assuming her shape and
appearance
 filled her with so great arrogance
 they performed another ceremony by a cooking a jar of rice
until the water was evaporated, after which they
 broke the jar and the rice was left as an intact mass which was set
before the idol and were placed a few buyos
o a small fruit wrapped in a leaf with some lime
 the heads of the animals after being offered were eaten by the guests
 REASONS: personal matters; recovery of a sick person, the prosperous
voyage of those embarking on the sea,
 A good harvest in the sowed lands, a propitious result in wars, a
successful delivery in childbirth, happy married life
 if this took place among people of rank, the festivities lasted thirty
days
12 Priests of Devil
1. Catolonan - officiating priest. This office was an honorable one among
the natives
either a man or woman
2. Manguguay - witches pretend to heal the sick
3. Manyisalat - had power of applying remedies to lovers that they
abandon their wives same as mangagauay
4. Mancocolam - duty was to emit fire at night; this fire could not be
extinguished, nor could it be thus emitted expect as the priest
wallowing in order to emit this fire from himself: fell ill and died
5. Hocloban - greater kind of witch. simply saluting and raising their hand
they killed whom they chose; but if they desired to heal those whom
they had made ill by their charms they did so by using other charms; if
they wished to destroy the house of some Indian hostile to them, they
were able to do so without instruments
6. Silagan - anyone atoned in white to tear his liver
7. Magtatangal - shown himslef w out head at or entrails night
8. Osuang - Aka sorcerer. seen him fly and he murdered men and ate
their flesh
9. Mangagayoma - charm for lover using herbs
10. Pangatahojan - predicted the future; was a soothsayer
11. Sonat - equivalent to preacher; it was his office to help one die at
which he predicted the salvation or condemnation of the soul
12. Bayoquin - signified cotquean, a man whose nature inclined toward
that of a woman
MACA - paradise or village of rest
 who go to to his place are the valiant and those who lived without
doing harm or who possessed other moral virtues.
CASANAAN - a place of anguish
 a place of punishment, grief, and affliction
 maintained that no one would go to heaven
 all the wicked went to that place
 there dwelt the demons whom they called sitan
GHOSTS - vibit and phantoms which they called Tigbalaang
PATIANAC - another deception; if any woman died in childbirth, she and the
child suffered punishment and that at night she could be heard lamenting
Prayer night message (25/11/22)
By Thea Amon
Can you give words na may connection sa fellowship?
COPANIONSHIP- the state of spending time with someone or having someone
to spend time with. Where you can feel love and motivation by being
accompanied by them.
God may be with me, but I sure feel lonely. Why does God allow
this?
Romans 8:38-39
I am convinced that nothing can ever separate us from God’s love. Neither
death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither our fears for today nor our
worries about tomorrow—not even the powers of hell can separate us from
God’s love. . . . Nothing in all creation will ever be able to separate us from the
love of God.
Roma 8:38-39
38 Sapagka't ako'y naniniwalang lubos, na kahit ang kamatayan man, kahit
ang buhay, kahit ang mga anghel, kahit ang mga pamunuan, kahit ang mga
bagay na kasalukuyan, kahit ang mga bagay na darating, kahit ang mga
kapangyarihan,
39 Kahit ang kataasan, kahit ang kababaan, kahit ang alin mang ibang nilalang,
ay hindi makapaghihiwalay sa atin sa pagibig ng Dios, na nasa kay Cristo Jesus
na Panginoon natin.
1.
So, we will learn to rely on him.
- God created you for relationships with himself and with others.
- Reading our Bibles and praying are great ways to get closer to God,
- God gives us a gift of learning and growing in a way that God wants
us to live, and how to walk in His footsteps.
- allow it to move you toward God rather than away from him.
- There are stages in everyone’s life when they feel lonely or are
forced to be separated from friends or family.
2. God has provided the church as a great place to find fellowship with
other believers.
- Fellowship with others is vitally important. Our Creator hard-wired
us to be with others. And not only to be with them, but to have
deep, lasting, fulfilling relationships. Those relationships are greatly
enhanced when we are in person with one another at church.
- Think of it like a cake. You need the flour, sugar, eggs, oil, and more
to make a cake. The eggs will never be the flour. None of them make
up the cake alone. Yet together, all those ingredients make a
delicious cake. It is like that will fellowship. All of us together show
the glory of God.
Ex. metaphor
a plant's environment if it didn't bloom is the same as fellowship
with others if it has good or bad effect on one another
Genesis 2:18
The LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone.”
Prayer ITEMS:
- Ourselves
- Our country (mga government officials, economy, and climate)
- Our nation
- Daughter churches (Salinas, Kiko, Open Canal)
- Cellgroup places (Kiko, Isla & Sapa, Pascam, San Gab, Tirona, Tondo)
- Worship team, tambourine and kid’s choir
- Feeding, Mental hospital and jail
- family
- lahat ng may sakit
- lovedsons event
- minister’s meeting
- Sunday service