HOA 4 PREHISTORIC, ISLAMIC, SPANISH, AMERICAN, MODERN
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LESSON 16
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BACLAYON CHURCH
(Baclayon Bohol)
 1595 Originally WOOD construct
 1717- 1727 Renovated , present
 Known” THE CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF THE
IMMACULATE CONCEPCION”
 Among the best preserved Jesuit
 2nd Oldest church in the Phil.
 1st station of the Jesuit Missionaries
 1768- RECOLLECTS took over
 1777- 1801 TRIPLE ARCH PORTECHOCHERE (coach
gate)
 200 Native Force Laborer
 MATERIALS: Use of egg white
Coral stones and Bamboo to MOVE & LIFT the stones.
 BACLAYON CHURCH is a dungeon use to punish natives
who violates the rules of the Roman Catholic Church
 1835 LARGE BELL OBTAINED
 SILVEER PLATED RETABLE (RETABLO)
 RETABLE- is an altar piece, or a behind the altar
in a church, usually a religiously iconography
GUIUAN CHURCH, GUIUAN, EASTERN SAMAR
 1718-1758 COMMISSIION by the Jesuit Mission
 Was renovated by the Franciscans
 Shell and coral decorations esp. in baptistery
 Was damage by Yolanda
 The first place were the typhoon hit
 Reconstructed again
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
 Ayuntamiento ( Casa del Ayutamiento) –
Also known as:
o Casa Del Cabildo
o Casa Consistorial
o Casa Real
 Important- all inside of the Plaza Mayor
- it housed several administrative office and archives
- MUNICIPIO- a smaller version of ayuntamiento (called
by pronvincial town) or also called Casa de Municipal or
Casa Real
- PALACIO DEL GOBERNADOR GENERAL- “Palace
Real”. Residence of the highest official of the land
- REAL AUDENCIA- “ Tribunal” is the trial court
- ADUANA- the customs house
- HASCIENDA PUBLICA- Treasury
- CASA HACIENDA- where the administration of the
hacienda or landed estate revolves.
 AYUNTAMIENTO, INTRAMUROS, MANILA
-1599- Originally built
- 1879- 1884 rebuilt
- 1863- earthquake that damage the structure
- Designer- Eduardo Lopez Navarro in Neo classical
Renaissance Style
- located within Intramuros, eastern side of Plaza
Mayor (Plaza Roma)
- known “Cabildo or casas consistoriales
- was taken from manila cathedral
- in front of the building is the rear of manila cathedral.
-1907 the First Philippine Assembly
LESSON 17
 WILLIAM PARSONS- elevated the floor level to
protect it from flooding
 MALACAÑANG- Office of the President
 MALACAÑAN- Official Residence of the Pres.
 1978- renovated & expanded by former PRES.
Marcos
 Famous in its grand staircase (where being said that
the mother of Jose Rizal arises to the stairs w/knees
on the floor begging to spare her son’s life.)
 RECEPTION HALL- 3 crystal chandeliers from
Czechoslovakia (1937). Was remove piece by piece
during WW2.
ADUANA, INTRAMUROS, MANILA
LESSON 18
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Was administrative bldg. during Spanish and
American.
Northern wing, housed the acalde and regidores
In provincial towns, it was referred as municipal
Interior: known as Marble Palace bcs of its
marbled walls
Adorned w/wood carvings, carpets & porcelain
vases
Damaged during world war II
Only structure survive was San Agustin Church
* COLONIAL EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC
FACILITIES
1823- 1829 built
Tomas Cortes- designer, Neoclassical Renaissance
style
Known “ Intendencia”
A Customs House- where goods coming from abroad
declared
1796- Instruction indicated that it will be located w/in
the fortified city to attract merchants too remain w/in
the walls.
Built around 2 atriums, central bay had 3 ARCHED
entrances & 2 principal staircases.
Flanked w/ 2 symmetrical wings of 3 storeys
RUSTICATION style was used in the French story upper
story.
DAMAGED- 1863 earthquake
1876 reconstructed
Damaged again WW2.
After war, it was the office of COMELEC & central bank
of the phil.
1979- burned down & abandoned
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HOSPITAL DE SAN JUAN DE DIOS. Intramuros, Manila
PALACIO DEL GOBERNADOR GENERAL, Intramuros,
Manila
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1690- built
Formerly the residence of Captain Manuel
Estacio Venegas.
 Divided into 2 sides: SOUTHERN & NORTHERN
Northern part- real audencia or supreme court
Southern part- half housed of the governor’s residence &
the secretaria de gobierno
- façade bldg. renovated by neoclassical style
- 1880 earthquake again
Since then gobernador residence was transferred to
malacañang palace in san Miguel district.
- 1978 reconstructed and became the office of the office
og the INtramuros Administration
- building was 14th story bldg. called Palacio del
Gobernador
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PALACIO DE MALACAÑANG, Manila
 1750 built
 Originally a summer vacation by DO Luis Rochaa Spanish aristocrat
 1802- bought by Col. Miguel Jose Formento
 1825- purchase by the state
 1847- vacation house of gov. gen.
 1863- gov. general Rafael de Echangue transferred
residence
2 types of bldgs were built in Cebu: Colegio or
Universidad (urban areas) and Escuela Primaria
( Pueblos)
Schools built inside intramuros
Girls and boys are separated
Male receive instructions from Priests
Female receive instructions from Nuns
1611 The University of Santo Tomas
(Universidad de Santo Tomas), by the
Dominicans and the oldest university in asia.
1595- in Cebu, Colegio de San Ildefonso by
Jesuits and renamed
1783 Colegio Semenario de San Carlos
(University of San Carlos.
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- Established in 1564
- Founded- Francisco Brp. Juan Clemente
- Oldest hospital in the Far East/ Orient
Originally known as Hospitalio de Santa Ana
Was damaged during WW2
1934- Became one of the largest private hospitals in the
Phil.
NOW- current site of LYCEUM OF THE PHIL. (FRANCISCAN
QUARTERS) then was relocated to roxas
LESSON 20
LESSON 19
LESSON 21
LESSON 22
The oldest lighthouse in the philippines
Railroad system in the Philippines was established
The central part was change with steel due to
consecutive earthquake.
LESSON 23
Steel was quite expensive since it has to be imported
pa
Made up of iron
Have 2 types horse carriages
LESSON 24
LESSON 25
LESSON 26
DANIEL BURNHAM (AN URBAN PLANNER)
WORKS
THE CITY BAGUIO
LESSON 27
IN FRONT OF THE PAKO RAILROAD STATION IS
THE PLAZA DILAO WITH THE STATUE OF
SAMURAI. WELL KNOWN CHRISTIAN SAMURAI
IN JAPAN.
JUSTO TAKAYAMA UKON
LATER ON THE MANILA HOTEL EXPANDED BY
LEANDRO LOCSIN.
LESSON 28
LESSON 29
LESSON 30
LESSON 31
NATIONAL MUSEUM
FRANCESCO RICCARDO MONTI- facade
FERNANDO AMORSOLO- interior murals
KRAUT ART GLASS- stain glass
ISABELO TAMPINCO- wood carvings of native
plants
IONIC COLUMNS SYMBOLIZES ACADEME,
EDECATIONS, OR INSTITUTIONS OF LEARNING
WHILE CORINTHIANS ARE HIGHLY USE FOR
AUTHORIZATION STRUCTURES.
JUAN NAKPIL- first architect president in the
Phillippine institute of architects.
Juan
TOMAS MAPUA- vice pres.
LESSON 32
ESCOLTA- NAAS YA TANAN SHOPS DRA
LESSON 33
LESSON 34
ADMINISTRATIVE BLDG. OF THE UP
THE ONLY CONTTROVERSY IS
PRESERVED BUT THE FAÇADE ONLY.
IT
WAS
LESSON 35
University library of UP
Brise
soleil
Controversy: it was colored of green
INTERIOR
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF THE PHILIPPINES
LESSON 36
LESSON 37
THE TALLEST BUILDING IN THE PHILIPPINES IS THE
GRAND HYATT MANILA
FIRST MAJOR PROJECT OF EMILDA MARCOS
VISAYAS TALLEST BUILDING- MEGAWORLD
MINDANAO TALLEST BUILDING- AEON TOWERS
CANTILVERED ROOF
LESSON 38
The roof in itself is a THIN SHELL
Don Soriano
corporation
LESSON 39
who
managed
san
Miguel
LESSON 40
LESSON 41
SOM- A FIRM THAT IS KNOWN IN BUILDING THE
TALLEST BUILDING IN WORLD.
HERITAGE NO. 1
HERITAGE NO.2
HERITAGE NO.3
HERITAGE NO.4
HERITAGE NO.5
HERITAGE NO.6
RENAISSANCE CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE