THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT AMHARA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE UIIDP PROJECT PARTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT OF DEBRE MARKOS CITY ADMINISTRATION DRAINAGE PROJECT FROM WRO HIBIST RESIDENCE TO 27M ROAD TO YEGNBAN RIVER October 2021 Debre Markos 1 Table of Contents Title Page 1.1 Objectives............................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 General Objective ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Specific Objective .............................................................................................................................. 6 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................ 7 4. Assumption .............................................................................................................................................. 7 5. Policy, Legislative and Institutional Frameworks................................................................................ 7 5.1 Policy Framework ............................................................................................................................. 8 5.1.1. The constitution of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia ............................................................ 8 5.1.2. Environmental Policy of Ethiopia ........................................................................................... 9 5.1.2 World Bank Safeguard Policies ................................................................................................ 9 5.2. Legal Frameworks ......................................................................................................................... 10 5.2.1. Federal Level Proclamations.................................................................................................. 10 5.2.2. Regional Level Proclamations................................................................................................ 10 5.2.2.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Proclamation ............................................................. 10 5.3 Institutional Framework ................................................................................................................ 11 5.3.1. Federal Environmental Protection Authority (EPA)........................................................... 11 5.3.2 Environmental Protection, Land Administration and Use Authority ................................ 11 5.3.3 City Administration ................................................................................................................. 11 6. Project Justification .............................................................................................................................. 11 7. Baseline Environmental Conditions of Project Area ...................................................................... 12 7.1 Bio-Physical Environment ............................................................................................................ 12 7.2 Socio Economic Environment ...................................................................................................... 13 7.3 Climate .......................................................................................................................................... 13 8.1 Potential Positive Impacts ............................................................................................................. 13 8.1.1Construction Stage ...................................................................................................................... 13 Employment ........................................................................................................................................ 13 8.1.2 Operation Stage .......................................................................................................................... 13 8.2 Potential Negative Impacts ........................................................................................................... 14 8.2.1Construction Phase...................................................................................................................... 14 2 8.2.2 Operation Phase ......................................................................................................................... 14 Accident and Safety Risk .................................................................................................................... 14 8. Mitigation Measures ....................................................................................................................... 14 8.1 Construction Phase........................................................................................................................ 14 8.2 Operation Phase ............................................................................................................................ 15 9. Environmental Management Plan ................................................................................................... 15 Table 9.1 Environmental Management Plan ..................................Ошибка! Закладка не определена. 10. Environmental Monitoring ................................................................................................................ 18 Table 10.1 Environmental Monitoring Plan ...................................Ошибка! Закладка не определена. 11. Nature of Public Participation ........................................................................................................... 21 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Reference ................................................................................................................................................... 22 Reference Appendix List of Tables Table 9.1 Environmental Management Plan …………………………..16 Table 10.1 Environmental Monitoring Plan---------------------------------18 3 Acronyms ANRS Amhara National Regional State CIP Capital Investment Plan EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIS Environmental Impact Statements EPE Environmental Policy of Ethiopia EPLUA Environmental Protection, Land Administration Authority ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment IDA International Development Association IEE Initial Environmental Examination MSE Micro Small Enterprise ULGDP Urban Local Government Development Project 4 Executive Summary The city of Debre Markos planned different infrastructure and service delivery projects in 2014 financial year cobblestone road, gravel, drainage, shed and park are the main projects which is planned to construct. From these projects open masonry drainage project which is located on kebele 07 administration is the one. The proponent of this project is Debre Markos City Industry Development and City Service office and this IEE is prepared by Debre Markos City Industry Development and City Service office, Hosing and Infrastructure core process. Wro Hibist Residence to 27m road to Yegnban river is 280m length. No drainage system in this area and there is flooding risks to the local residents. Prioritization is given at kebele and city administration level during planning so the city administration decided to construct proper drainage system to reduce flooding risk. The drainage system is an open masonry and the total estimated cost of the project is 1352375.08 Birr and the implementation of the project will start on December 2014EC. To construct open masonry drainage excavation work, cart away, compaction of masonry wall and after compaction constructing the drainage as per the design are the main activities during construction. Plastering and pointing, Back fill and compaction are main activities during finishing. Finally the open masonry drainage will be covered with Bazola as per design on road junctions. During different project phase before, during construction and operation there might have positive and negative impacts and IEE report identify the major positive and negative impacts of the proposed project. The major positive impact of the project includes employment, improve flooding risk, increase aesthetic value and reduce soil erosion problem of the area and the major negative impacts which are identified during IEE study includes Disposal site acquisition, Accident and Safety risks and flooding risks. There are different mitigation measures recommended to reduce or minimize the negative impacts of the proposed project which includes allocating appropriate relocation cost, use excavated soil for back fill purpose or fill eroded gullies, construct cover slab, allocating the appropriate maintenance cost, participation of the local community in keeping clean the culverts and open-ditch, improve the waste (liquid and solid waste) management system of the town and timely cart away of the spoil. The mitigation measures are monitored by setting different methods and parameters on site and at office level with different frequency. It also identifies responsible body of monitoring including kebele administration, local residents, city service office and zone EPLUA. 5 1. Background Debre Markos is one of the newly 18 UIIDP participating cities in Ethiopia and one of the newly 6 cities in Amhara region. The city has planned different infrastructure and service delivery projects under its capital investment projects. Cobble stone road, Gravel road, Drainage, Greenery, Shed and street light are the main infrastructure and service delivery projects which are planned for the year 2013 EC. These projects will be financed by IDA (UIIDP) and by the City Administration, Road Fund and other development partners. Open Masonry Drainage is one of the projects which the city has planned to construct in different kebeles of the city administration. The city has 89.69 km open drainage until 2014 E.C. The implementation of masonry drainage project will create employment opportunities; improve flooding risks and reduce the problem of soil erosion. However, the project may have negative environmental and social impacts and before implementing the proposed drainage project considering environmental issues through Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is mandatory. Environmental and social impact assessment is the major thing which is to be study before the construction of any project. The adverse environmental issues likely to develop during project construction and operation phases could be minimized by making necessary provision in the project design and adopting Environmental Management Plan (EMP). This IEE report organized as per the Environmental impact assessment guideline and it consists executive summary, introduction, approach to the study, policy, legal and administrative framework, baseline information, description of the project, environmental impacts mitigation measures ,environmental management plan, environmental monitoring, nature of public participation and conclusion and recommendation. 1.1 Objectives 1.2 General Objective The objectives of the environmental impact assessment study is to assess and clearly identify the potential negative and positive impacts of the project and propose mitigation measures to reduce or avoid the adverse impacts while enhancing the beneficial ones and integrate them into the project activities. 1.3 Specific Objective To assess the benefits and adverse effects of the proposed project To propose mitigation measures to reduce the adverse impacts of the proposed project To prepare environmental management plan 6 To implement the proposed mitigation measures that are set in the environmental management plan 2. Methodology The ESIA study team used different methodology to undertake the study by reviewing the existing literatures, policies, proclamations, guideline and site visits. I. Site Visits:-An extensive field visit to the project area was conducted to collect primary data on bio-physical and socio-economic conditions of the project area as well as to identify the existing environmental issues and the potential environmental effects of the proposed project. II. Reviewing of the Existing Literature: -Relevant documents on previous studies as well as important guidelines relevant to the project were reviewed. Guidelines such as Urban Local Development Project Environmental and Social Management Guideline, Federal EIA procedural Guidelines, Amhara region EIA Guidelines, Environmental policies and sectorial environmental policies, Proclamation on Environmental Impact Assessment were assessed to get relevant information. III. Report Writing: - report is conducted as per the requirement of the environmental impact assessment guideline produced by World Bank and Amhara region environmental protection, land administration and use Bureau. The report is prepared by three individuals with different discipline environmentalist, surveyor, and Urban Management and UIIDP team as a whole. 3. Approach to the Study The overall approach to the study is designed as per the ESMG and RSG frameworks in accordance with the Ethiopian Environmental Impact Assessment requirements and guidelines. Thus, in undertaking the EIA, National and Regional policies, legislations and guidelines are used to identify the relevant environmental policies, laws and regulations pertinent to environmental protection and social safeguards issues, and natural resources management. The objective of the assessment is to assess and identify the positive and negative impacts and propose the mitigation measures for negative impacts based on professional opinion and checklist. 4. Assumption To undertake this study the study team has encountered some problems which includes lack of relevant data, lack of experience and enough reference material. 5. Policy, Legislative and Institutional Frameworks The proposed project must be implemented in compliance with the relevant policies, legislatives and institutional framework. Details regarding the existing policies, legislatives and institutional frameworks of the Federal, regional and local are outlined below. 7 5.1 Policy Framework 5.1.1. The constitution of the Federal Republic of Ethiopia The constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, issued on Agust21 1995, forms the fundamental basis for enactment of specific legislative instruments governing environmental matters at a national level. The Federal Constitution Article 43, 44 and 92 deals with environmental related rights, obligations and objectives in the country. The most relevant articles are discussed below: Article 43: The Right to Development identifies citizens’ right to: improved living standards and sustainable development and participate in national development and to be consulted with respect to policies and projects affecting their community. The propose development project is based on the development right of the community that improves the living standard of them. The community participated at kebele level during planning stage to prioritize projects based on their development desire. Article 44: Environmental Rights stipulations that all citizens have the right to a clean and healthy environment; and those who have been displaced or whose livelihoods have been adversely affected as a result of state programs have a right to commensurate monetary or alternative means of compensation, including relocation with adequate state assistance. The project will improve the environment before and after construction by clearing different wastes and it also improves the drainage system in order to have a clean and health environment for local people. Article 92: Environmental objectives are identified as: government shall endeavor to ensure that all Ethiopians live in a clean and healthy environment. The design and implementation of programs shall not damage nor destroy the environment. Citizens also have a right to full consultation and to expression of views in the planning and implementation of environmental policies and projects that directly affect them. Government and citizens shall have the duty to protect the environment. Environmental problems which is caused by this open masonry drainage project that directly affect the local community for those problems the city administration has duty to ensure that all local community around the project area live in a clean and healthy environment and the local community also have the right to express their views at planning and implementation of this project. The project ensures the implementation of all these rights, the right to development, environmental rights and environmental objectives. Constructing drainage system by consulting the affected and interested parties is important. The city administration also ensures the protection of the environment to be clean and healthy by incorporating environmental issues in the design and implementation of the project. 8 5.1.2. Environmental Policy of Ethiopia The Environmental Policy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, or the Environmental Policy of Ethiopia (EPE), was approved by the Council of Ministers in April 1997.The EPE’s overall policy goal may be summarized in terms of the improvement and enhancement of the health and quality of life of citizens as well as the promotion of sustainable social and economic developments through the adoption of sound environmental management principles. Specific policy objectives and key guiding principles are set out clearly in the EPE and expand on various aspects of the overall goal. The policy clearly outlined the sectorial environmental policies, relevant to environmental management among others are: (i) Soil Husbandry and Sustainable Agriculture; (ii) Forests, Woodlands and Trees; (iii) Genetic, Species and Ecosystem Biodiversity; (iv) Water Resources; (v) Energy Resources; (vi) Human Settlement, Urban Environment and Environmental Health; and (vii) ESIA. The environmental policy has a number of issues concerning EIA, the importance of EIA to address social, political and cultural impacts, and also physical and biological impacts, and the public consultation to be part of the EIA procedures. Inclusion of impact mitigation measures within the design process for development projects, and accident contingency plans to be incorporated within EIS. Development of a legal framework for the EIA process, together with a suitable and coordinated institutional framework for the execution and approval of EIA study and Environmental Audits are important. Development of detailed technical sectorial guidelines for EIA and Environmental Auditing is essential. 5.1.2 World Bank Safeguard Policies The city administration ensures the implementation of World Bank safeguard policy frameworks designed for projects financed by the World Bank as well by city administration. The safeguards related to this project include, OP/BP 4.01 Environmental Assessment, OP/BP 4.04 Natural Habitats, Environmental and social safeguards contained in the frameworks must be followed and implemented when developing a project. The proposed project is a new project which needs environmental assessment and it may also affects natural habitat so to implement the project the city administration should ensure the implementation of World Bank safeguard policy framework. The proposed project may have different negative impacts on the local resident and natural resources by affecting public utilities, creating safety problem and risk of flooding and health problem and it has also problem of disposal site acquisition. The city administration will ensure the implement OP/BP 4.04 Natural Habitat World Bank safeguard policy by adopting different mitigation measures to reduce or minimize the negative impacts of the proposed project. 9 5.2. Legal Frameworks 5.2.1. Federal Level Proclamations There are several proclamations related to the proper implementation of projects and responses to environmental concerns. The proclamations include the Environmental Impact Assessment Proclamation No. 299/2002 which was promulgated in December 2002, the Environmental Protection Organs Establishment Proclamation No. 295/2002 which was approved in October 2002, the Environmental Pollution Control Proclamations No. 300/2002 which was passed in 2002, and the Solid Waste Management Proclamation No. 513/2007 which was instituted in 2007. The former FEPA has published series of environmental and social impact assessment guidelines for the different sectors outlining the key issues, principles, procedures and processes to be adopted and adhered to avoid and/or mitigate potentially negative environmental and social impacts during project planning, implementation and operation by government, public and private entities. Some of the guidelines are generic and applicable in different sectors and there are also sector specific guidelines prepared for key environmental and social issues to adhere during the ESIA analysis in those specific sectors. EIA proclamation No 299/2002 is directly linked with this proposed project due to the reason that any project should pass through Environmental Impact Assessment and the proponent of the project should ensure the implementation this proclamation at federal level. Organs establishment proclamation No. 295/2002 also important for the proponent in order to identify which institution will have responsibility for approval and monitoring of the proposed project and the implementation of the IEE or EIA report. The proposed project may create solid waste like cart away material due to bulk excavation for this reason Solid Waste Management Proclamation No. 513/2007 is needed to manage the waste. 5.2.2. Regional Level Proclamations 5.2.2.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Proclamation The Amhara National Regional State Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Proclamation No. 181/2011 was designed to outline the rules and regulations regarding an EIA. The proclamation defines an Environmental Impact Assessment as one that reports the usage of and potential damage to environmental resources due to the site selection, construction, operation and termination of a proposed project, while presenting methods of mitigating potentially adverse effects. As of Amhara Regional State Proclamation No 181/2011 EIA is mandatory for all development projects including construction of drainage project which is one of the proposed project to be implemented in 10 Debre Markos city. This project ensures the implementation of rules and regulation of the EIA proclamation in order to reduce environmental damage by mitigating the adverse impacts. 5.3 Institutional Framework 5.3.1. Federal Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) In addition to the EPA, the investment Authority has responsibilities towards the environment. These are captured in the Federal Negarit Gazeta- Proclamation No. 371996) which states that…. “The intended investment activity would not be contravening the operational laws of the country and that, in particular, it complies with conditions stipulated in environmental protection laws”. With respect to duties, responsibilities and mandates of EPA, it is clearly stated in Environmental Impact Assessment Proclamation No. 299/2002 sub Article 2 of Article 9 states that “The Authority or relevant regional environmental agency shall, after evaluating an environmental impact study report by taking in to account any public comments and expert opinions, within 15 working days. Sub Article 1 of Article 12 also states that “ The Authority of the relevant regional environmental agency shall monitor the implementation of an authorized project in order to evaluate compliance with all commitments made by, and obligations imposed on the proponent during authorization” and sub Article 1 of Article 14 stated that “The Authority shall be responsible for evaluation of an environmental impact study report and the monitoring of its implementation when the project is subject to licensing, execution or supervision by a federal agency or when it is likely to produce trans – regional impact”. 5.3.2 Environmental Protection, Land Administration and Use Authority EPLAUA has been established as a competent agency by proclamation No. 47/2000 and started implementation of its warranted mandates and duties. In each zone, it has branch offices to implement the duties and responsibilities vested by same proclamation. East Gojjam Environmental protection, land administration and use department is responsible for evaluation and monitoring of impact study and its implementation. 5.3.3 City Administration Among other, the duties and mandates vested to the City Administration by the Proclamation No.91/2003 are to capacitate cities to be free from environmental pollution; and to conserve natural resources and to utilize inputs appropriately. The aforementioned objectives and duties of the City Administration help to guarantee the right of the people to live in a clean and healthy environment. 6. Project Justification Inadequate infrastructure facilities such as access road, water supply and sanitation, drainage facilities and public toilets have been worsening the day-to-day activities of the Debre Markos dwellers. Particularly lack of drainage creates flooding risk and also creates negative health and comfort effect. Properly 11 constructed drainage system increases access for smooth traffic flow, accident free environments, improve living standard, increases aesthetic value in the city. To improve the drainage system of the city, city administration planned to construct drainage system in different kebeles and one of the proposed projects will be implemented in 07 kebele administrations. The project is 280m length extending from Wro Hibist Residence to 27m road to Yegnban river is 280m.There is no drainage system in this area and there is flooding risks to the local residents. Prioritization is given at kebele and city administration level during planning so the city administration decided to construct proper drainage system to reduce flooding risk. The drainage system is an open masonry. The total estimated cost of the project is 1352375.08 Birr and the implementation of the project will start on December 2014 EC. To construct open masonry drainage excavation work, cart away, compaction of masonry wall and after compaction constructing the drainage as per the design are the main activities during construction. Plastering and pointing, Back fill and compaction are main activities during finishing. Finally the open masonry drainage will be covered with Bazola as per design on road junctions. Drainage project uses raw materials like stone, cement and 02 crushed stone or gravel. All raw materials are found from licensed MSEs. 7. Baseline Environmental Conditions of Project Area 7.1 Bio-Physical Environment The project area is located in 07 Kebele administrations extending from Wro Hibist Residence to 27m road to Yegnban river is 280m. In the project area there are different infrastructures including electric light, telephone, water supply, and poor quality eroded earthen road. The road is not comfortable for both vehicles and pedestrians. This is mainly due to the reason that the road is eroded by the rain because there is no proper drainage system on the area. The type of the soil where the project implement is red soil, no cultural or historical heritages found in the project area, the project area is residential. The living condition of the society in the project area the majority are low income whereas other are middle income community. The project needs selected materials like stone, sand, cement and aggregate (02) for mass concrete and these different materials is covered by contractors. The contractors obtained these materials from different quarry sites found around the boundary and outside the city administration. Due to this project infrastructures like electric, water and telephone lines may stop their services. The city administration proposes a mitigation measure of relocating public utilities before construction and they may also stop services during construction the city administration ready to help the local residents if kebele administration confirms that the problem occurs due to the construction of the project for the city service office the problem will be solved immediately by contacting the responsible party and paying all related expenses. This drainage will be constructed according to its existing situation or border so it might not affect assets (land, houses or other) of the local residents. 12 7.2 Socio Economic Environment The existing project site is surrounded by residential area and the estimated households that will be benefited by this project is around 250 and a total of 1000 family members will be beneficial. There is no household that will affect or lose their asset due to this project. 7.3 Climate The annual rainfall of the city ranges from 1300 to 1380 mm and it rains heavily during the months between June and October, moderate amounts of rainfall also occur between the months of March and May as well. The temperature of the city ranges between 15°C and 25. Growing environmental concerns such as deforestation may, however, severely impact the local climate in the future and is something to consider as the city develops. 8. Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures of the Project The environmental impacts have been identified based on the analysis of the environmental base line information and activities that are to be undertaken (during construction, operation and subsequent operation phase). The proposed project may have both beneficial and adverse impacts on social, economic and environment. Major positive and negative impacts of this project during construction and operation phases as well as possible mitigation measures are presented below. 8.1 Potential Positive Impacts 8.1.1Construction Stage The positive impacts that are assessed to be expected at construction stage of the proposed project are discussed below. Employment Construction of the proposed sub-project on the proposed sites in its construction phase will create temporary employment opportunity. The total employment opportunity will be 60 from this 40 will be male and 20 will be female. 8.1.2 Operation Stage Improve flooding risk and access to road The drainage system will reduce the flooding risk of the area and it also improving the drainage system smoothened the surfaces and it will likely reduce flooding across and alongside the road. These measures will improve traffic conditions and reduces hazards for motorized and non- motorized traffic. Increasing the Aesthetic value of the area The proposed drainage increases the aesthetic value of the area by reducing dust emissions and flooding risks. Reduce Soil Erosion Due to the absence of drainage system in the area there is soil erosion and it form gully this proposed 13 project reduce soil erosion and formation of gully. 8.2 Potential Negative Impacts Construction and operation of the proposed project may also bring a number of adverse impacts to the natural and social environment. 8.2.1Construction Phase Impact on Public Utilities Construction of drainage on the proposed site may results the relocation of public utilities telephone, electric poles and water lines; that bring temporary disruption of the public utility services provided by respective public service providing institutions. Disposal site acquisition Construction of drainage may result in creation of bulk excavation which disposal may need site to avoid the waste or spoil soil. Creation of Quarry/ Borrow pit Extraction of materials from quarries/borrow pits involve site clearance and movement of construction materials from local sources to the construction sites, and will result in significant landslide and soil erosion and possible changes in topography or ground surface relief features. 8.2.2 Operation Phase Accident and Safety Risk The construction of open drainage will bring difficulty of crossing especially to nearby residents (elders, children and disable) and somehow to vehicles that are moving in the surrounding area in the absence of incorporating appropriate crossing structures. Risk of Flooding and health problem During operation periods, luck of periodic maintenance and cleaning of open-ditches that are going to be constructed within the proposed sites will bring risk of flooding and the drainage lines shall fill with unmanaged municipal solid waste which could be potential health risk with the absence of proper waste management. 8. Mitigation Measures 8.1 Construction Phase Public Utilities Allocating appropriate relocation cost for the affected public utilities Timely relocation of those public utilities to their desired locations Disposal site Use the excavated soil for back fill purpose Use the surplus spoil to fill eroded gullies, quarries, borrow pits and depressed areas; 14 Quarry site The contractors cover all the materials which are needed to construct drainage. Advise and check the contractor to bought their materials from certified ones 8.2 Operation Phase Accident and Safety Construct cover slab for junctions Risk of Flooding and health problem Allocating the appropriate maintenance cost; Participation of the local community in keeping clean the culverts and open-ditch Improve the waste (liquid and solid waste) management system of the town Timely cart away of the spoil 9. Environmental Management Plan Environmental management plan ensure how the environment will be managed during the construction and operation phases and effective implementation of the identified mitigation measures and it also identify the responsible bodies in implementing this management plan. The environmental management plan covers summary of impacts, mitigation measures, responsible institutions, and implementation schedules. 15 Table 9.1 Environmental Management Plan Project phase Before Construction 16 Project Activity Significant impact Setting project boundary and Identification of public utility services that may be endangered by the project / Disruption of Public Utility services -public consultation -Sit clearing -clear right of way -- Enhancement/Mitigation Measure Implementing Bodies Timeline for implementati on of mitigation activities 1 2 3 4 Cost estimate -- Activity Unit Qua ntity Allocating appropriate relocation cost for those public utilities Timely relocation of those public utilities to their desired locations Meter 280 - Debremarkos Urban Development and City Service office -Contractors X -- -- - Debremarkos Urban Development and City Service office -Contractors X During Construction Operation 17 Earth work -Dust pollution - -Contractors X X Earth Work Dusts Periodic wetting or showering of working area with water Contractor X X Included in the bill of quantity Acquisition of disposal site for waste Use the excavated soil for filling purpose Use the surplus spoil to fill eroded gullies, quarries, borrow pits and depressed areas up to 5 killo meter Contractors X X Included in the bill of quantity Open ditch construction Accident and Safety Open ditch construction and level of awareness of local residents on waste disposal Risk of Flooding, water pollution and health problem Construct cover slab for junctions and residents worker safety first aid kits , gaunt and other equipment Allocating the appropriate maintenance cost Participation of the local community in keeping clean the culverts and open-ditch; Improve the waste (liquid and solid waste) management system of the town Timely cart away of the spoil creating awareness on communicable disease Construct cover slab for junctions and residents worker safety first aid kits , gaunt and other equipment Allocating the appropriate maintenance cost Participation of the local community in keeping clean the culverts and open-ditch; Improve the waste (liquid and solid waste) management system of the town Timely cart away of the spoil creating awareness on communicable disease Industrial Development and City Service Office Contractor Industrial Development and City Service Office Contractor Local Resident Kebele Administration X Included in the bill of quantity X Included in the bill of quantity 10. Environmental Monitoring Environmental monitoring plan is an important tool to ensure the implementation of mitigation measures for minimizing adverse impacts and maximizing the beneficial impacts. Environmental monitoring generates useful information and improves the quality of implementation of mitigation measures and it also assesses the effectiveness of these measures, or to identify further corrective action and to detect any impacts that may not have been identified during the EIA process, it is essential that an Environmental Monitoring Plan is put in place and implemented. This EMP can be done before construction, during construction and after construction of the proposed project road project. The monitoring plan includes the method, parameter, location, frequency and responsibilities for each of the monitoring activities and provides cost estimates. 18 Table 10.1 Environmental Monitoring Plan Enhancement/Mitigation measure Parameters to Monitor Location of Monitoring Methods of Monitoring Frequency Responsibilitie s Cost of Monitori ng Disturbance of public utilities Relocating Public Utilities Number, km of public utilities that will be relocated/ Project site Field observation Site Visit Once in a week 500 Dust pollution Periodic wetting or showering of working area with water Number of complains about dust Project site Site Visit Two times a day Debre markos Urban Development and City Service Contractors Number, area of proper site selection Number of dumps disposed by duping tracks Disposal Site of Minimize the area of ground for clearance i.e. land clearing for road construction should be restricted to what is absolutely necessary for the road construction as per the design Maintain the existing drainage line before any main and walk way pavement activities Avoiding any construction activity during rainy season Gully Formation in Advise and check the MSE to the quarry site bought their materials from licensed ones Excavated material in m3 Project Design and field observation on project site Excavated material in m3 Construct cover slab for junctions and Number and of cover slab Before Constru ction Project Significant Impact Phase of Use the excavated soil for filling purpose Use the surplus spoil to fill eroded gullies, quarries, borrow pits and depressed areas Acquisition disposal site waste O pe ra tio n Construction Formation borrow pit 19 Site Observation and check the design 250 Daily until Contractors earth work completed 500 Daily until earth work completed Contractors 350 Observation Site Visit of the Quarry site Once in Year Contractors 1000 Project Site Once in the City service project life office Site Visit Check the Design and site visit Site Visit 600 residents first aid kits, gaunt and other safety equipment Allocating the site visit and observation and check appropriate maintenance plan ( After assessing maintenance cost the asset condition) Participation of the local community in keeping clean the culverts and openditch; Improve the waste (liquid and solid waste) management system of the town Timely cart away of the spoil 20 constructed Amount of Budget allocated ( After assessing the asset condition) and number of community participating on cleaning City Service Office time Zone PLUA Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annually,/ City service office Kebele administration Zone EPLUA 2580 11. Nature of Public Participation Public representatives were participated during CIP preparation at kebele level from different categories. These representatives plan and prioritize the project according to their infrastructural needs. The participants in the public discussion have represented women and youth associations, Teacher’s associations, professional associations, religious institutions, Kebele administrations, influential persons, Edirs, government employees, women’s league, community development groups, NGO’S, chamber of commerce, PLWHIV /AIDS/, Disabled groups, Sector office workers, MSE. Generally the discussion was participatory and many participants express their opinions and advices. The local resident around the project area establishes representatives to follow up the project implementation as well as to facilitate the project by providing financial support. During the time of public consaltatition the participants raised the following points Why in our village construct cobble road During the time of project selection all kebeles people does not participated. So in our kebele there is un fair distribution of infra structures In our kebele there are different social and Industrial infra structure so these social and industrial infra structure needs accsesable roasd but in our kebele lucks these infra structure . if the next time the city admenstartion solve these different problems 12. Conclusion and Recommendation Conclusion The proposed project may have positive and negative environmental and social impact associated with; employment opportunity, increase aesthetic value and reduce the problem of soil erosion and it may also have negative impacts losses of public utility, accident and safety, quarry and borrow pit and acquisition of land for disposal of spoil. The anticipated negative environmental and social impacts will be prevented or minimized by different mitigation measures which include allocating appropriate relocation cost for those public utilities and timely relocation of those public utilities to their desired locations, construct cover slabs on junctions and residents. Therefore the initial Environmental examination or partial EIA report is sufficient for the approval of the sub- project. 21 Recommendation The city administration, contractors and other responsible bodies should implement the mitigation measures which are vital for project success and sustainability. Reference Environmental Impact Assessment proclamation No 299/2002 Environmental Policy of Ethiopia, EPA Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 1997 General Environmental Impact Assessment Guideline, Amhara National Regional State, Environmental Protection Land Administration and Use Authority, 2012, Bahir Dar. Ministry of Urban Development, Housing and Construction Environmental and Social Management System Guidelines for Urban Local Governments, 2014, Addis Ababa. Rural Land Administration and Use Proclamation –ANRS Proclamation No 46/2000 22 Annexes 5.1 Environmental screening The screening determine the schedule of the project whether the project needs EIA or not by using different checklist. ULG construction works project name From Wro Hibist Residence to 27m road to Yegnban river Drainage kebele 07 sites Location/include map/ Amhara region, D/ Markos city administration Type of activity new construction Estimated cost 1352375.08 Birr Proposed date of works commencement December 2022 Technical and specification reviewed /circle answer/ Yes No Table1. Site selection: Physical data Yes/no answer and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive details essential. 280 No No Yes Site area in m2 Extension of, changes to existing alignment Any existing property to transfer to project Any plans for new construction Table2. Impact identification and classification Issues Site sensitivity Low Natural habitats Water quality , water resource availability and use Natural hazards vulnerability ,flood, soil stability/erosion Cultural property Involuntary resettlement Indigenous peoples 23 Medium High Table3. Checklist of impacts Roads Potential for adverse impacts None Soil erosion or flooding concerns/ e.g, highly erodible soil or steep gradients/ Number of stream crossings disturbances Wet season excavation Creation of quarry sites or borrow pits Significant vegetation removal Wildlife habitats or populations disturbed Environmentally sensitive areas disturbed Cultural or religious sites disturbed Economic or physical resettlement required New settlement pressures created Others/specify/ Table 4.detailed questions: Low Medium high unknown 1.Preminary environmental information : yes/no answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential State the sources of information available at the stage /ULG report, ULG report and ESIA or other environmental study/ observation Has there been litigation complaints of any environmental nature No directed against the proponent or ULG construction works project 2. identify type of activities and likely Yes/no answers and bullet lists preferred environmental impacts: except where descriptive detail is essential What are the likely environmental impacts, Environmental impact opportunities, risks and liabilities associated *soil erosion with the project Opportunity *employment opportunity 3. Determine environmental screening category: Yes/no answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive details essential. After compiling the above, determine which category the ULG 2 construction works falls, based on environmental impact categories 1 ,2, and 3. 4. Mitigation of potential pollution: Yes/no answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive details essential. Does an ULG construction works project have potential to pollute the No environment, or contradict any environmental laws and regulations? Will the ULG construction works project require pesticides use? NO 24 If so, then the proposal must detail the methodology and equipment incorporated in the design to constrain pollution within the laws and regulations and to address pesticide use, storage and handling Does the design adequately detail mitigating measures 5. Environmental Assessment Report or environmental studies required: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential If Screening identifies environmental issues that require an ESIA or a study, No does the proposal include the ESIA or study? Indicate the scope and time frame of any outstanding environmental study. October Required Environmental Monitoring Plan: No If the screening identifies environmental issues that require long term or No intermittent monitoring (effluent, gaseous discharges, water quality, soil quality, air quality, noise etc.), does the proposal detail adequate monitoring requirements? 6. Public participation/information requirements: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential Does the proposal require, under national or local laws, the public to be Yes informed, consulted or involved? Has consultation been completed? Yes Indicate the time frame of any outstanding consultation process. Refer to relevant legislative acts in Ethiopia. 7. Land and resettlement: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential. What is the likelihood of land purchase for the ULG construction works No project? How will the proponent go about land purchase? No Will people’s livelihoods be affected in any way, therefore requiring some No form of compensation? Will people need to be displaced, and therefore require compensation and No resettlement assistance? Are the relevant authorities aware of the need for a Resettlement Process, No involving a census, valuation, consultation, compensation, evaluation and monitoring? What level or type of compensation is planned? Who will monitor actual payments? - 25 5.2 Social safeguards screening The social impact screening using checklists gives us general information about the project social impact. UIIDP investment project name: Abebe Yigrem residence to Mulugeta residence Location (include map/sketch): Amhara region, D/ Markos city administration Type of activity : new construction Estimated Cost: (Birr) 1352375.08 Birr Proposed Date of Works Commencement December 2022 Technical Drawing and Specifications Reviewed : (circle answer): Yes No Table 5: Site Selection: Physical data: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential. Site area in m2 280 Extension of or changes to existing alignment No Any existing property to transfer to project No Any plans for new construction Yes Table 6: Impact identification and classification: Site Sensitivity Issues Low Medium High Involuntary resettlement Checklist of impacts ULG infrastructure & services: Roads, Footpaths & Street lighting, Water supply, etc. Potential for Adverse Impacts None Economic or physical resettlement required New settlement pressures created Other (specify): 26 Low Med High Unknown Table 7: Detailed questions Public participation/information requirements: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential. Does the proposal require, under national or local laws, the public to be informed, consulted or involved? yes Has consultation been completed? yes Indicate the time frame of any outstanding consultation process. September Refer to relevant legislative acts in Ethiopia. Land and resettlement: Yes/No answers and bullet lists preferred except where descriptive detail is essential What is the likelihood of land purchase for the ULG investment project? - How will the ULG go about land purchase? - Will people’s livelihoods be affected in any way, therefore requiring some form of No compensation? Will people need to be displaced, and therefore require compensation and No resettlement assistance? Are the relevant authorities aware of the need for a Resettlement Process, involving a census, valuation, consultation, compensation, evaluation and monitoring? - What level or type of compensation is planned? - Who will monitor actual payments? - Actions: List outstanding actions to be cleared before ULG investment project appraisal. - Approval/rejection . approval If proposal is rejected for environmental reasons, should the ULG investment project be reconsidered, and what additional data would be required for reconsideration? Recommendations: Requires an RAP is to be submitted on date Requires an Census & Land Inventory to be submitted on date 27 Does not require further environmental or social studies Site map of from Wro Hibist Residence and to 27m Width road to Yegnban river 28 Design from Wro Hibist Residence and to 27m Width road to Yegnban river 29 Drainage project public consultation from Wro Hibist Residence and to 27m Width road to Yegnban river 30 Annex 3 Lists of Members of the Study Team No Name Field of Study Position Address 1 Tiruneh Engida BA in Geography Environment and Social 0913411527 Safeguard Officer 2 Zelalem Amare BSc in Rural Development Social Safeguard Officer 0920765980 3 Getasew Kehalew MSc in Urban planer Urban planer 0913298792 4 Alemu Tesfaw BSc in Engineering Project Engineer 0910327316 31 የየየየየ የየየየየ የየየየ የየየየ (Environmental Contract clauses) የየየየየ የየየየ የየ የ27 የየየ የየየየ የየየየ የየየ የየየየየ የየየ የየየየየ የየየየ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ/ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይ/ይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይ/ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ 1 የየየየየየ የየየ የየየየ የየየየየየ የየየየየየ የየየየየ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይ-ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ +ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይየይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ 2 የየ የየየየ የየየየ የየየ የየየየየ የየየየየ የየየየየየ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ I የየየየ የየየየየ የየየየ የየ የየየየየ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይ300 ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ II ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ 32 ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይ15 ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ III ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይ10 ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይ ይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ 2.2 የየየየየ የየ የየየ የየየየየየ የየየየየየ የየየ ይይይይይ ይይ/ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይ/ይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ 33 ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይ/ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ 2.3የየየየየ የየየየ የየየ የየየየየየ የየየየ የየየየየየ የየየየየየ ይይይይይ ይይይ 200 ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ 15ይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይ10 ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይ90 ይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ/ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ 34 ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ 2 ይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ /ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ 3 የየየየየየ የየየየየ የየየየየ የየየየ የየየየ የየየየየ የየ የየየየየ የየየየየ የየየየየየ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ/ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ (ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ) ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ Environmental Managem የየent Plan /የየየየየ የየየየ የየየ/ 35 የየየየየ የየየየ የየ የ27 የየየ የየየየ የየየየ የየየ የየየየየ የየየ የየየየየ የየየየ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ /Environmental Management plan/ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ 1. ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ 2. ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ 3. ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ 4. ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይ/ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ 5. ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ 6. ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ 7. ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ 8. ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ 36 ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይ3ይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ -ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ -ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ 5 ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ -ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ 37 ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይ/ይ/ይይይይይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይይ/ይ/ይይ ይይይይይይይይይይይይይይይ/ ይ/ይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ -- --ይይይይይይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይ ይይይይይይይይ ይይ/ይ/ይይ -ይይይ ይይይይ ይይይይ ይይ ይይ/ይ/ይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይይይይይይ ይይ ይይይይ ይይይይይ 38
