THE NO B.S. GUIDE TO ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT IN-DEPTH ASSESSMENT AND 6-WEEK PROGRAM BY CONOR HARRIS AND KYLE WAUGH DISCLAIMER This program is designed as a guide and may not be suitable for everyone. This program is designed for healthy adults only and based upon our research and experience. If you have any injuries or health conditions, consult your physician to ensure this guide is appropriate for you. This program is provided for informational purposes only. If you engage in this exercise or exercise program, you agree that you do so at your own risk, are voluntarily participating, assume all risk of injury and damage, real or perceived. Also, please don't be a dick and claim this eBook as your own work. We worked hard on this. Thanks. WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM TABLE OF CONTENTS pg. 1 INTRODUCTION pg. 2 ABOUT THE AUTHORS pg. 3 DEFINITIONS pg. 4 pg. 10 POSTURE POSTURE DEFINED MOVEMENT VARIABILITY ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT WHAT IS AN ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT? INVOLVED MUSCULATURE JOINT AND MUSCLE ACTIONS IS AN ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT BAD? BREATHING POLYVAGEL THEORY NEUROPLASTICITY pg. 11 TESTING TESTING DISCLAIMER POSTURE PHOTOS TOE-TOUCH SQUAT SUPINE KNEE-TO-CHEST pg. 15 RESULTS TABLE DIAGRAM ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED PELVIS POSTERIORLY COMPRESSED PELVIS COMMONALITIES BETWEEN BOTH CASES WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM TABLE OF CONTENTS pg. 19 POSTERIORLY COMPRESSED EXERCISES HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE ROCKBACK OVERHEAD BREATHING WALL SQUAT 90-DEGREE REACH WITH BALL pg. 25 ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED EXERCISES HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE 90-90 SIDELYING PLANK COUCH HIP EXTENSION pg. 31 RE-TESTING POSTERIORLY COMPRESSED RE-TESTING ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED RE-TESTING pg. 32 POSTURE PROGRAM FREQUENCY AND DURATION pg. 33 CONCLUSION pg. 34 REPOSITIONING VS. STRENGTHENING pg. 35 CITATIONS WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM INTRODUCTION Hey friends, Welcome to the “No B.S. Guide to Anterior Pelvic Tilt.” Thank you so much for downloading. It means the world to us that you’ve taken this time to check out what we have to say about an overly bastardized topic in the health and wellness industry. So what exactly is this guide? I’m glad you asked! It’s a summation of how we tackle anterior pelvic tilt. But at the same time, this guide is so much more. Let’s list off some of the benefits: 1. You will learn how to utilize tests we use with clients on a daily basis 2. You will hone in on exactly what exercises your body needs to fix your anterior pelvic tilt 3. The exercises will help you achieve a Zone of Apposition - an extremely beneficial skill and morphological adaptation that will set you up for better movement that surpasses anterior pelvic tilt limitations (more on this later) 4. You’re going to gain a ton of hip extension (A.K.A. glute max and hamstrings on FLEEK) and abdominal control. Basically, our goal is to give you as much value as possible while not wasting your time. We could sit here all day and bash other programs, methodologies, etc. but you probably wouldn’t be here if those things actually worked. So no more stretching your hip flexors and aimlessly doing glute bridges to no avail. We’re here to provide education and a course of action. No bull shit. 1 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM ABOUT THE AUTHORS We are Kyle Waugh and Conor Harris. We are your guides through your 6-week posture journey. KYLE WAUGH PTA, CSCS, CPT Kyle has personally achieved fantastic posture results that stemmed from his own anterior pelvic tilt. He then decided to hone his skills through trial-and-error and countless hours of research on how to help others fix their postural needs. Find out more about Kyle at his About Me. CONOR HARRIS CSCS, XPS, CPT, CES Conor is a Strength & Conditioning coach & Personal Trainer who specializes in the biomechanics of human movement. His lens is to appreciate that the body is a singular functioning system rather than isolated parts. Conor takes an evidence-based approach to progressive methodologies. He has worked extensively with clientele from all backgrounds from desk workers to All-Star NBA players. Find out more about Conor at his About Me. 2 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS Alright, so here’s some groundwork before we get started. Below are some needed definitions to set the stage of how to attack an anterior pelvic tilt. We’re going to cover posture, anterior pelvic tilt, and all the muscles/movements involved. We highly recommend you read through these definitions as they will yield the best results. Let’s dive in! POSTURE Many people associate the word “posture” with how one stands or sits. In western cultures, it has become a way to separate someone that is athletic or fit and someone that is unhealthy. The word is a centerpiece for many physical therapists, chiropractors, massage therapists, and personal trainers in their methodologies and marketing. Let's define posture within a context that matters. Posture - "The management of the body’s center of mass against gravity in both static and non-static calorie sparing positions." - Kyle & Conor No B.S. From the above definition, we can see that posture isn’t just some rigid standing pose. Rather, it’s different positions in space that we humans move into and out of with the main goal of saving calories. Posture is every phase of your walking, how you squat, crawl on the floor with your doggo - it’s every movement we do on a microscopic level. Our ability to assume different postures is one of the many reasons we’ve been successful as a species. We’re able to manipulate our body and environment around us to adapt to different needs for survival. For example, imagine trying to hold an upright posture when needing to crawl through a hole in the ground. Impossible right? Let's move on. 3 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT Anterior Pelvic Tilt - “A short-arc anterior rotation of the pelvis about the hip joints, with the trunk held upright and stationary.” - Essentials of Kinesiology for the Physical Therapist Assistant (Third Edition) Anterior pelvic tilt (APT) is when the pelvis rotates forward and downward toward the floor. This movement occurs with co-contractions between the spinal extensor and hip flexor musculature. The APT also occurs with general relaxation and gravity pulling down on the body. Now, to appreciate the anterior pelvic tilt, we must also look at the opposite motion that occurs at the pelvis. The opposite of an anterior pelvic tilt is a posterior pelvic tilt (PPT). This is a backward rotation or tipping back and down toward the floor (think your back pockets sliding down toward the back of the knees). A PPT occurs via co-contraction of the abdominals and hip extensor musculature. This movement takes effort and does not occur with relaxation or gravity. In Figure 1, we can identify some of the primary muscles that control these movements at the pelvis. Figure 1 - Muscles Overview 4 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT CONTINUED This is a backward rotation or tipping back and down toward the floor (think your back pockets sliding down toward the back of the knees). A PPT occurs via cocontraction of the abdominals and hip extensor musculature. This movement takes effort and does not occur with relaxation or gravity. Anterior and posterior pelvic tilts occur in the sagittal plane. This plane makes up the majority of motion and is where walking, running, and general locomotive activities live. Basically, if you didn’t have pelvic tilt abilities, you’d have some wild and crazy movement compensations throughout the rest of the body. These pelvic tilts and their corresponding muscles are shown in Figure 2 on the next page. 5 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT CONTINUED Figure 2 - Pelvis Muscle Actions Concentric (Shortening) Spinal Erectors Quadratus Lumborum Latissimus Dori Tensor Fascia Lata Quadriceps Eccentric (Lengthening) Abdominals Glutes Hamstrings Concentric (Shortening) Abdominals Glutes Hamstrings Eccentric (Lengthening) Spinal Erectors Quadratus Lumborum Latissimus Dori Tensor Fascia Lata Quadriceps 6 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT CONTINUED Now, a lot of folks demonize the anterior pelvic tilt. But why? Well, I’m glad you asked! Anterior pelvic tilt can potentially be detrimental to your static standing posture. It just doesn’t look great to our societal standards of “good posture.” It typically causes increased lordotic and kyphotic curvatures up the spine as well as the gnarly forward head and rounded shoulders that accompany.But if you thought your static posture was bad, an anterior pelvic tilt is probably most detrimental to our movement capabilities. It limits the use of your glute, hamstring, and abdominal musculature due to these muscles being unable to find proper leverage during movement activities like walking, running, jumping, squatting, etc. Then you’re stuck using hip flexors, quads, and your low back for the majority of your movement tasks. Okay, so now that I’ve officially fear mongered you into the potentially negative effects of anterior pelvic tilt, let’s dial it back. The human body is naturally biased toward an anterior pelvic tilt. When walking, your pelvis is in an anterior pelvic tilt ~50% of the time and a posterior pelvic tilt ~20% (Lewis, C. et al. 2017). The anterior pelvic tilt was a key component in human evolution and our ability to walk upright. The anterior pelvic tilt changes the leverage capabilities of the hip extension/hyperextension. This actually makes us more efficient movers compared to our ape relatives far more efficient from an energy system view (A.K.A. we burn fewer calories making us awesome) (Pontzer, H. 2017). 7 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT CONTINUED Figure 3 - Boromir's Posture Wisdom So, from the paraphrasing, pelvic tilt It’s a part of our It’s not a bad thing unless “excessive” anterior pelvic concept up. we can see that an anterior innate anatomical structure. we’re “stuck” or in tilt. Figure 3 really sums this So to get out of this excessive or stuck APT, we need to learn how to posteriorly pelvic tilt as previously talked about. Mastering the posterior pelvic tilt helps us achieve hip extension range of motion and achieve control over our anterior pelvic tilt. Thus, the exercises programmed in this guide are hyper-focused on this movement. 8 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS ANTERIOR PELVIC TILT CONTINUED So, just keep in mind that APT actually helps, but if you lack control over it, you’re just going to use hip flexors, quads, and low back muscles - and that can be annoying. You naturally fall into anterior pelvic tilt and that’s a good thing. It makes you efficient. I just want you to be able to control that fall and be able to jump in and out of that pelvic positioning depending on the task you’re doing (e.g. running, squatting, walking, movement in general). 9 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM DEFINITIONS BREATHING Cool, so now that we understand posture and anterior pelvic tilt, we think it's important to know one of the main mechanisms that you will use to gain control over the pelvis. To truly change how your body is associating with its environment and how it holds itself in space, we need to get the brain and nervous system on our side. One way to do this is by breathing or utilizing the respiratory system. There’s a lot of bang for our buck here as breathing can influence the abdominals, ribcage, spine, and organs while also tapping into the nervous system via the vagus nerve that passes through the diaphragm (polyvagel theory). Now, your scapular retractions, chin tucks, planks, and other posture exercises are not bad. But they’re not necessarily efficient as they do not take into account the nervous system. You can create some neruoplasticity by doing the exercises long enough, but it does not guarantee that they will transfer over into a new unconscious posture or “default.”. 10 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM TESTING POSTURE PHOTOS The first and most important thing you can do is take initial pictures of your posture. We are indeed using objective tests to help you see progress along the way, but there is only one real way to know if your Anterior Pelvic Tilt is getting better: by visually seeing it. Therefore, we highly recommend you take initial pictures from the back, front, and side. This will help you tangibly see results and help motivate you to continue with the program. Take photos on day 1, week 3, and week 6. Figure 4 - Posture Photo Examples 11 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM TESTING TOE-TOUCH - NOTE: ALL TITLES & PICTURES OF TESTS & EXERCISES HAVE A LINK TO VIDEO 1. Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and pointing straight ahead. 2. Place a ball in between your knees. The ball be large enough to where your knees stay in your toes as you hold the ball between them 3. Keep your knees fully locked out, bend over, to touch your toes. toes should line with and try RESULTS: + = You can touch your toes or the floor - = You cannot touch your toes Figure 5 - Toe Touch Test Results 12 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM TESTING SQUAT 1. Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and toes pointing straight ahead. 2. Keeping your heels flat on the ground, try to squat as low as you can without losing your balance. RESULTS: + = You can squat all the way down (butt close to heels or about 120 degrees of hip flexion) - = You cannot squat beyond parallel (thighs parallel to floor or 100 degrees of hip flexion) 90 Deg Figure 6 - Squat Test Results 13 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM TESTING ACTIVE KNEE-TO-CHEST 1. Lay on your back with your feet hip-width apart and toes pointing at the ceiling. 2. Press your low back flat on the ground and actively push back of your thighs into the floor as much as you are comfortable. 3. Keeping the other leg flat on the floor, pull one leg actively to your chest as far as you are able before you feel a restriction or a tightness in the front of your hips. Be sure to keep the knee and leg straight ahead. RESULTS: + = You can bring your knee beyond 110 degrees - = You cannot bring your knee beyond 110 degrees Figure 7 - Active Knee-To-Chest Results 14 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM RESULTS TABLE 1 - TESTING OUTCOMES TOETOUCH TESTS ACTIVE KNEE-TOCHEST SQUAT ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED POSTERIORLY COMPRESSED ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED = TWO OR MORE MATCHING RESULTS POSTERIOLY COMPRESSED = TWO OR MORE MATCHING RESULTS IF YOU HAVE + OR - ON ALL TESTS: RESULTS STILL FALL UNDER CATEGORY IN WHICH YOU ARE MOST SIMILAR TABLE 2 - YOUR TESTING RESULTS YOUR RESULTS TESTS TOETOUCH SQUAT ACTIVE KNEETO-CHEST RESULTS AC OR PC 15 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM RESULTS ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED MUSCULATURE (AC) If your assessment result is anteriorly compressed, then you are an individual who has especially tightness and shortened muscles on the front (anterior) side of the hips. You are likely being “pulled forward” by tight quadriceps and hip flexors. You might experience sensations of tightness in these muscles throughout your day. In order to restore your anterior pelvic tilt, we want to take the stress off of those tight muscles by activating and “turning on” the muscles that oppose the muscles on the front side of the hips.The muscles we will target that are especially underutilized in your case are the hamstrings and obliques. Figure 8 - Anteriorly Compressed Musculature 16 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM RESULTS POSTERIORLY COMPRESSED MUSCULATURE (PC) If your assessment result is posteriorly compressed, then you are an individual who has especially tightness and shortened muscles on the back (posterior) side of the hips. You are likely being “pushed forward” by tight glutes and low back muscles. You might experience sensations of tightness in these muscles throughout your day. In order to restore your anterior pelvic tilt, we want to take the stress off of those tight muscles by activating and “turning on” the muscles that oppose the muscles on the backside of the hips. The muscles we will target that are especially underutilized in your case are the hamstrings and adductors. Figure 9 - Posteriorly Compressed Musculature 17 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM RESULTS COMMONALITIES BETWEEN CASES Both types of people are in Anterior Pelvic Tilt, but how they got there can differ slightly. Since Anterior Pelvic Tilt is a forward pelvic position, both of these types of individuals will have a forward center of mass, meaning a larger than the normal displacement of their body weight over their forefoot & toes. Both cases would benefit from being able to naturally place more weight in their heels when standing. Another commonality is likely a restriction of the posterior (back) ribcage. When the pelvis is forward, the spine becomes more compressed on the backside. This is important because in order for us to consider because when we breathe, air needs to be able to expand the posterior mediastinal cavity. Notice how much more potential for expansion of air there is in the back versus the front cavity. If the posterior cavity cannot expand, air will likely go forward into our bellies or front ribcage, which will naturally push us more forward onto our toes. 18 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM PC EXERCISES ROCKBACK OVERHEAD BREATHING Instructions 1. Place a large object around 12 inches tall on the ground. 2. Put both knees on the object and place your forearm and hands on the floor. Your elbows should be directly underneath your shoulders and knees under hips. 3. Perform a posterior pelvic tilt and slightly press the floor away from you with your forearms. 4. Hold this position as you breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth as if you were “fogging glass” with your breath. Pause after the exhale for 3 seconds. 5. Repeat for 5 breaths. 19 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM PC EXERCISES ROCKBACK OVERHEAD BREATHING Troubleshooting Crunch with 6 pack - Relax your stomach. Feel like you have "jelly" in your belly. Only feel obliques from the exhale Feeling upper shoulders tighten- Drop shoulders away from ears Hanging on shoulder blades - Press through elbows 20 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM PC EXERCISES HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE WITH BOOKS AND 45-DEGREE REACH Instructions 1. Place two books of equal height (about 2-3 inches thick) next to each other on the floor. 2. Assume a hooklying position as you place your feet flat on each of the books. 3. Exhale as you feel your low back press into the ground and heels into the books. 4. Keep pressing your low back into the ground as you lift your hips slightly off of the ground. 5. Actively reach with your palms facing up at about a 45-degree angle. 6. Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth as if you were “fogging glass” with your breath. Pause after the exhale for 3 seconds. 7. Repeat for 5 breaths. 21 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM PC EXERCISES HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE WITH BOOKS AND 45-DEGREE REACH Troubleshooting Arching low back - If you are having trouble performing a posterior pelvic tilt without using your low back muscles, place a small folded-up towel underneath your low back. Actively press into it as you perform the exercise. Using too much abs and glutes - You are probably pushing the floor away with feet. Pull toes back and "pull" through heels 22 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM PC EXERCISES WALL SQUAT & 90-DEGREE REACH WITH BALL HOLD Instructions 1. Position your feet about one foot-length away from the wall and place your back up against the wall. 2. Place an object between your knees wide enough so that you can passively hold it while keeping your knees in line with your toes. Keep your knees slightly bent 3. As you keep your whole foot flat on the ground, imagine you’re trying to “pull the floor up underneath your heels” as you perform a posterior pelvic tilt. This should engage the back of your thighs (hamstrings) 4. Reach arms forward with thumbs to the ceiling. 5. Hold this position as you breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth as if you were “fogging glass” with your breath. Pause after the exhale for 3 seconds. 6. Repeat for 5 breaths. 23 This exercise is a modified version of the Standing Wall Supported Reach technique from the Postural Restoration Institute®. www.posturalrestoration.com PC EXERCISES WALL SQUAT & 90-DEGREE REACH WITH BALL HOLD Troubleshooting Can’t keep low back against wall - beltline, bra line & everything in between touches the wall Over crunching - tuck hips, but don’t lose any height in the skeleton Pushing with legs into the wall & not feeling hamstrings - Feel "the floor come up underneath your heels" as opposed to lowering yourself down 24 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM AC EXERCISES HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE WITH BOOKS 90-DEGREE REACH Instructions 1. Place two books of equal height (about 2-3 inches thick) next to each other on the floor. 2. Assume a hooklying position as you place one heel on each of the books. 3. Exhale as you feel your low back press into the ground and heels into the books. Keep pressing your low back into the ground as you lift your hips slightly off of the ground. 4. Actively reach for the ceiling with your palms facing down at about a 90 degree angle. Ensure your pectoralis (chest) muscles do not engage. 5. Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth until you feel your side abdominals (obliques) engage. Pause after the exhale for 3 seconds. 6. Repeat for 5-10 breaths. 25 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM AC EXERCISES HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE WITH BOOKS 90-DEGREE REACH Troubleshooting Extending through low back - If you are having trouble performing a posterior pelvic tilt without using your low back muscles, place a small folded-up towel underneath your low back. Actively press into it as you perform the exercise. 26 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM AC EXERCISES 90/90 SIDE-LYING PLANK Instructions 1. Position yourself on the floor so that you have a 90 degree bend at both your knees and hips. Your elbow should be directly underneath your shoulder. 2. Perform a posterior pelvic tilt and actively push the floor away as you lift your hips off of the ground. You should feel your bottom-side obliques engage. 3. Hold this position with your top-side hand on your waist as you breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth. 4. Repeat for 30 seconds each side. 27 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM AC EXERCISES 90/90 SIDE-LYING PLANK Troubleshooting Shoulder hurts - If you feel tightness or pain in your shoulder when you perform this exercise, place a small towel roll underneath your third finger through your thumb. This will help take stress off of your shoulder. 28 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM AC EXERCISES COUCH HIP EXTENSION Instructions 1. Comfortably position yourself on a couch so that you feel your upper back pressing against the cushion. Your feet should be underneath your knees. 2. Lift your toes off of the ground as you perform a posterior pelvic tilt. 3. Press your heels into the ground and lift only as high as you feel comfortable and able to maintain the slightly rounded low back. You should feel the back of your thighs (hamstrings) engage with your lower hips (glutes). 4. Actively reach up for the ceiling with both hands and palms down. Be sure not to engage your chest (pec) muscles as you do so. 5. Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth until you feel your side abdominals (obliques) engage. Pause after the exhale for 3 seconds. 6. Repeat for 5-10 breaths. 29 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM AC EXERCISES COUCH HIP EXTENSION Troubleshooting Upper shoulders tighten up - Reach lower Can’t feel your hamstrings or glutes - You are likely trying to reach your hips too high and arching your low back. Try having lower hips at first and build up from there over time. Tension in neck - Place a small rolled-up towel underneath your neck 30 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM RE-TESTING Re-testing is very important to the program. If you're not seeing improvements in your tests then you're just wasting your time and the exercises may need to be tweaked. Below are the specific tests that should definitely improved based on if you're posteriorly or anteriorly compressed. POSTERIORLY COMPRESSED After performing several sets (3-5) of each exercise with proper form, re-test your toe-touch. You should see a significant improvement. If you do not, see the troubleshooting section for each exercise. ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED After performing several sets (3-5) of each exercise with proper form, re-test your Supine Knee to Chest. You should see a significant improvement (~15+ degrees). If you do not, see the troubleshooting section for each exercise. 31 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM THE PROGRAM 5X5 BREATHS EACH EXERCISE The program duration is six weeks. In a perfect world, you would perform at least five sets of five full breath cycles on each of the three exercises per day. Ultimately, the ball is in your court for how quickly you see results. Some people can do upwards of ten sets per day, but that might not be realistic for your lifestyle. We understand and appreciate that you are a human being with a life and obligations. Therefore, five daily sets should be appropriate to see significant results within six weeks. TABLE 3 - EXERCISE SELECTION ANTERIORLY COMPRESSED POSTERIORLY COMPRESSED HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE WITH BOOKS 90DEGREE REACH ROCKBACK OVERHEAD BREATHING 90-90 SIDELYING PLANK HOOKLYING HAMSTRING BRIDGE WITH BOOKS 45DEGREE REACH COUCH HIP EXTENSION WALL SQUAT & 90DEGREE REACH WITH BALL HOLD 32 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM CONCLUSION LET'S WRAP IT UP Hey friend, Thanks again for downloading the eBook. Let's wrap this up with some key points listed below. Posture is dynamic Anterior pelvic tilt is normal, but needs to be controlled Objective testing is crucial when addressing posture & movement Different body types need different exercises Re-test to make sure things are working Well, that should do it. On the next page there's some pro tips as well as more information about Kyle and Conor. THANK YOU 33 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM PRO TIPS REPOSITIONING VS. STRENGTHENING The exercises provided are meant to reposition the skeleton and joints into a more neutral position. It’s also more important to strengthen this new posture/positioning in order to maintain under stress and load so that the body doesn’t default to old habits. Check out our content and websites for strengthening exercises that go beyond this guide. FREE Posture & Movement Assessment Newsletter & FREE 30 Day Home Exercise Plan thepinnacleperformance.com waughpersonaltraining.com @conor_harris_ @waughfit Conor Harris YouTube page Waugh Fitness YouTube Page @conor_harris_ 34 CITATIONS Lewis, Cara L et al. “The Human Pelvis: Variation in Structure and Function During Gait.” Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) vol. 300,4 (2017): 633-642. doi:10.1002/ar.23552 Pontzer H. “Economy and Endurance in Human Evolution.” Curr Biol. 2017 Jun 19;27(12):R613-R621. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.031. Review. A thank you to the Postural Restoration Institute for allowing permission of one of their techniques: www.posturalrestoration.com 35 WAUGHPERSONALTRAINING.COM THEPINNACLEPERFORMANCE.COM