MDM4U: Ch 2 and 3: Spreadsheet Assignment Stats of one variable Species 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Wingspan 35.5 30.6 30 32.3 23.9 27.7 28.8 35.9 25.4 24.6 28.1 25.9 31.3 23 26.3 23.7 27.1 28.1 25.9 28.8 31.4 28.5 Lifespan 19.8 17.3 27.5 22.4 40.7 18.3 25.9 23.1 24 38.8 36.5 32.5 27.5 31 37.4 22.6 23.1 18.5 32.3 29.1 37 33.7 Measures of central tendency Mean: Median: Mode: 28.30909091 28.1 28.8 28.13636364 27.5 27.5 12.9 3.525675766 12.43038961 12.45421754 23.4 7.224597234 52.19480519 25.67708225 Measures of Spread Range Standard Deviation Variance Cvar Measures of position 25.775 28.1 30.775 Q1: Q2: Q3: 22.55 27.5 34.4 Charts of z-scores Species Z-score of wingspan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Z-score of lifespan 2.039583208 -1.153886281 0.649778721 -1.499926333 0.47959858 -0.088082922 1.131955788 -0.794004628 -1.25056619 1.73900855 -0.172758628 -1.361510312 0.139238297 -0.309548555 2.153036636 -0.697113413 -0.825115836 -0.572538995 -1.052022691 1.476018111 -0.059305201 1.157661264 -0.683299052 0.603997181 0.848322219 -0.088082922 -1.505836402 0.39637315 -0.569845625 1.282235682 -1.307292903 -0.766321423 -0.34293877 -0.697113413 -0.059305201 -1.333827108 -0.683299052 0.576313977 0.139238297 0.133382711 0.876685576 1.226869274 0.054148227 0.770096406 Z-score of wingspan 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Z-score of lifespan 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 -1 -1.5 -2 Box Plot Wingspan (in millimeters) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 Lifespan (in days) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 Stats of two variables Wingspan vs. Lifespan Bargraph 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 #14 #16 #5 #10 #9 #12 #19 #15 #17 #6 #11 #18 #22 #7 #20 #3 #2 #13 #21 #4 #1 #8 Wingspan Lifespan Wingspan vs. Lifespan linear correlation 45 40 Lifespan (y) 35 30 25 20 15 y = -0.8445x + 52.043 R² = 0.1698 R = -0.412 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Wingspan(x) Interpretation of The Linear Correlation: The coefficient of correlation R shows that there is a moderate negative linear correlation. I.e. if the wingspan increases then the lifespan decreases moderately. Wingspan vs. Lifespan exponential correlation 50 Lifespan (y) 40 30 20 y = 64.005e-0.03x R² = 0.1698 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Wingspan(x) Wingspan vs. Lifespan polynomial order 2 correlation Lifespan (y) 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 y = 0.0055x2 - 1.1653x + 56.668 R² = 0.17 20 25 30 35 40 Wingspan(x) Wingspan vs. Lifespan power correlation Lifespan (y) 50 40 30 20 y = 497.04x-0.871 R² = 0.1681 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 Wingspan(x) 25 30 35 40 Interpretation of The Non-Linear Correlations: The coefficients of determination R square show that the polynomial order 2 correlation is the best. I.e. the points cluster relatively better around a parabola than other.