Global Governance refers to the process of designating standards, laws, rules, or regulations intended for a global scale Public international law or law of nations, the body of legal rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign states and other entities that are legally recognized as international actors. INTERNATIONAL SUBJECTS Sovereign states - - Organizations Non-state Actors Public International Law in relation to global governance -Public International Law helps the states to address and solve some global problems and concerns. Doctrine of Transformation – any international law must be consciously/mindfully transformed through legislation before the said international law could be implemented locally Doctrine of Incorporation – an automatic reception of the international law into domestic law without the formal needs for official legislation to sanction it and give effect to it. International law providing normative guidelines,methods and mechanisms to soverign states and international organizations. Example of International law: United Nation Conventions Law of the Sea Example of International law subjects: › Human rights › World trade › War › Migration International law vs. Domestic law › Domestic Law - body of law and rules existing within a country’s territory. Source of In 1. International Treaty It is an agreement formed by international actors, such as sovereign states and international organiztions under the international law. -cogent source of international law. Example of international Treaty- International water agreement by UNCLOS 2. International Customs - general practice accepted as law. [ARTICLE 38 1B] TWO ELEMENTS: STATE PRACTICE AND OPINIO JURIS EXAMPLE: Head-ofstate immunity. General Principles of International Law - Recognized by Civilized nation Judicial Decisions - Subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law Human rights The protection of individuals during wars and armed conflicts. The fight against terrorism and other serious crimes Environment Trade and development Telecommunications Transport Paradigm – pattern or a model for something which explains it or shows how it can be produced. Globalization Environmental Action International Trade Global Economy