ABSN N405 Final Exam Blueprint Endocrine (12 questions) DKA & HHN o Understand pathophysiology of both o Laboratory results for each o Clinical Manifestations – presenting symptoms o Pharmacological Treatment o Fluids o Priority nursing interventions SIADH & DI o Pathophysiology of both o Lab results o Clinical Manifestations o Pharmacological Treatment o Fluids o Priority nursing interventions Liver & Biliary Tract (13 questions) Hepatitis o Patho o Preventative strategies o Hep a, b, and C o Treatment o Consequences of untreated or chronic hepatitis Cirrhosis o Patho o Complications hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, portal hypertension o For each complication, know: Clinical manifestations Pathophysiology Treatment Cholelithiasis & cholecystitis o Patho o Treatment o Clinical manifestations Pancreatitis o Patho o Treatment o Clinical manifestations o Priority nursing interventions Shock (7 questions) Understand the different stages of shock (initial, compensatory, progressive, refractory)vital signs and clinical manifestations Pharmacologic treatment for septic shock, hypovolemic shock, and anaphylactic shock Pertinent vital signs/clinical manifestations of neurogenic shock, septic shock, Anaphylactic shock Indicators of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Burns (6 questions) Pharmacologic management for burns Pertinent assessments for patients presenting with burn injuries Understand the rule of nines Pathophysiology of burn injuries AKI/CKD (12 questions) Know prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes of AKI o Prerenal (most common) Decreased cardiac output, decreased perfusion, volume depletion, arterial occlusion o Intrarenal Ischemia, nephrotoxic agents (NSAIDS, aminoglycosides, Rhabdomyolysis, obstruction o Postrenal Obstruction of outflow of urine from kidneys Pertinent lab values for patients with AKI or CKD o BUN, creatinine, BUN to CR ratio o creatinine clearance & electrolytes Understand pharmacologic treatment for patients with AKI or CKD Complications of hemodialysis Pathophysiology of CKD o
