STATE OF THE DEVELOPMENT GOALS REPORT 2007 Theme 4 Identifying factors for successful coordination dimensions of mandate, systems and behaviours, as illustrated in the following diagram: As part of its analysis, the SSC has identified the necessary factors for successful coordination. These factors can be grouped according to the three • Leadership commitment • Ministers’ and stakeholders’ buy-in • Defined and agreed joint outcomes Mandate Effective Coordination Systems • Appropriate and documented governance and accountability frameworks • Sufficient and appropriate resources • Established baseline and effective Behaviours • Right skills and competencies • Organisational cultures that support coordination • Shared culture, language and values indicators of progress and success Mandate Systems For effective coordination, parties must work towards clearly defined and agreed joint outcomes; agency leaders must demonstrate commitment to these outcomes, reinforce the importance of effective coordination and prioritise the coordinated activity within an all-of-government context; and Ministers and other stakeholders must buy into the joint outcomes being pursued. For effective coordination, appropriate and documented governance and accountability frameworks must be in place, with a written agreement – such as a memorandum of understanding – outlining the roles, responsibilities and contributions of each agency; sufficient and appropriate resources must be available to deliver the required tasks; and effective indicators to measure the progress and success of the activity from an established baseline must be agreed, with remedial action being taken when necessary. 38 TRANSFORMING THE STATE SERVICES Behaviours For effective coordination, State servants need the right skills and competencies to work collaboratively; over time they must come to share common culture, language and values; and the culture of their respective organisations must support them to do so. Moving forward, the SSC will promote and extend these success factors across the State Services to assist progress towards the Coordinated State Agencies goal. Where we are now While the 2007 milestone has been achieved, more progress needs to be made in certain areas: 1 Agencies need to articulate their expected performance consistently. That is, they should be setting effective performance measures that demonstrate the links between outputs, impacts and outcomes. Better articulation will lead to stronger reporting of actual performance 2 Improvements are needed in engagements with Ministers so that there is better alignment between Ministerial priorities and agency shared interests 3 There needs to be more focus on those capability aspects that support coordination. Central agencies will continue to support State agencies to improve their focus on, and alignment with, Ministerial priorities and to provide information demonstrating tangible results for New Zealanders. Significant advances are expected closer to the 2010 milestone. COORDINATED There has been progress in both the behaviours exhibited by State servants and the systems used to support coordination. Managing for Outcomes thinking has improved as State agencies engage with non-traditional partners, building compelling performance stories and linking coordinated activities with the shared interest of achieving government priorities. Priority actions To achieve this goal and the 2010 milestone, agencies need to ensure: They improve the articulation of performance for coordinated activities, by developing appropriate performance measures and monitoring performance Their coordinated activity provides effectiveness and efficiency gains in achieving shared results They focus on developing skills and capabilities that support coordination They effectively engage with Ministers to understand Government priorities, and work with other agencies where there is a shared interest in achieving those priorities They contribute to creating an all-of-government culture through progressing the Development Goals for the State Services. PART 1: GOAL PROGRESS REPORTS 39