Europe in 1400 (pre westphalia) Political order in pre-modern state Economic system in pre-modern state Intellectual climate in pre-modern state Conquest of the Americas The protestant reformation Thirty years war and the peace of westphalia The scientific revolution (early to mid 1600s) The rise of the modern state&nbsp; What is the state The hierarchy of the state "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Evolution of the State</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Unitary and Federal States</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Features of Federalism</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Legitimacy&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Aspects of the State</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Monarchy</span><span style=""font-weight: 400;""> (most common regime type)</span></div></b> " "<span style=""font-style: italic;"">Lessons from Monarchies</span> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">One-Party Regimes</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Military Regimes</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Illiberal Democracy</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Authoritarianism vs. Totalitarianism</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Roots of Revolution</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The French Revolution</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The industrial revolution</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">More Revolution and Nationalism Ascendant&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The New Imperialism</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Democratic Regimes&nbsp;</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Ancient Democratic Executives&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Development of the modern chief executive</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Presidential vs. Parliamentary Democracy</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Methods of Legislative Election:&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">First Past the Post vs Proportional Representation</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Political Violence:&nbsp;</span></b>Social Revolutions " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Other Types of Revolution</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Revolution and Interstate Conflict</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Civil War</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Classical Liberalism:&nbsp;</span></b>The Roots of Classical Liberalism&nbsp;<b><br></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Classical Liberalism: Core Ideas</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Tenets of Political and Economic Liberalism&nbsp;</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Classical Liberalism: Key Theorists and Events</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Classical Liberalism: Criticisms&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Conservatism&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Conservatism: Core Ideas</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Traditional Conservatism: Key theorists and events</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400; font-style: italic;"">Conservatism: Criticisms</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Ethnicity and Nationalism: ethnicity</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Roots of Nationalism&nbsp;</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400; font-style: italic;"">Nationalism: Core Idea</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400; font-style: italic;"">Nationalism: Key Theorists and Events</span></div></b> " "<div style="""">Nationalism: Variants&nbsp;</div> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Nationalism: Criticisms</span></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Thirty Years Crisis (1914-1945):&nbsp;</span><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Many Causes of World War 1</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Great War</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400; font-style: italic;"">Thirty years crisis (1914-1945): The Failure of the Peace</span></div></b> " "<b><div><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Rise of Nazi Germany</span></div></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">The Coming of World War II</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">World War II: Somehow even worse than last time&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><span style=""font-weight: 400;"">Marxism</span></b> " "<b><span style=""color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-weight: 400;"">The Roots of Marxism&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><span style=""color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-weight: 400;"">Marxism: Core Ideas</span></b> " "<b><span style=""color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-weight: 400;"">Marxism: Key theorists and events&nbsp;</span></b> " "<b><span style=""color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-weight: 400;"">Marxism: Criticisms&nbsp;</span></b> "