Unit 04 The Body Vocabulary artery 동맥 bone 뼈 brain 뇌 heart 심장 joint 관절 kidney 신장, 콩팥 lungs 폐 muscle 근육 skin 피부 stomach 위 vein 정맥 insomnia 불면증 pimple 여드름 headache 두통 sore throat 인후염 fever 열 indigestion 소화불량 nausea 메스꺼움 hiccups 딸꾹질 stress 스트레스 enemy 적 participants 참가자 narrower 더 좁은 Grammar 1) irregular comparative and superlative forms good / better / best bad / worse / better far / farther / farthest 2) The comparative, Superlative and Equative Comparative가 1, 2음절 : -er Comparative가 3음절 이상 : more / less Superlative가 1, 2음절 : -est Superlative가 3음절 이상 : the most / the least as + adjective + as not as + adjective + as -y로 끝나는 adjectives : -y를 –i로 변화 후 –er / -est로 변경 ex) easier than, the healthiest 3) Infinitive of Purpose The infinitive of purpose : (in order) to + V-infinitive to-v of purpose w/ beginning : use with ,(comma) ex) (In order) To stop hiccups, I drink a glass of water. Unit 05 Challenges Vocabulary challenge 도전 goal 목표 progress 과정 achieved 획득한 although 그럼에도 ~ 불구하고 seem ~처럼 보이다 significant 중요한 convinced 확신하는 deal with ~을 다루다 result 결과 set out 출발하다, 착수하다 grow up (grew up) 성장하다 break down (broke down) 고장나다, 실패하다 watch out 주의하다 give up 포기하다 keep on (kept on) 계속 가다 run out of (ran out of) ~을 다 써버리다 put up with 참다 inspire 영감을 주다 plastic 플라스틱 straw 빨대 ban 금지하다 Grammar 1) Past Continuous and Simple Past Past Continuous : was / were V-ing Simple Past + Past Continuous : to say that something happened when another event was in progress Past Continuous : S + was / were (not) + V-ing Yes / No Questions : Was / Were + S + V-ing Wh- Questions : 의문사 + was / were + S + V-ing when : with Simple Past while : with Past Continuous when it begins a sentence : 시간의 부사절 뒤에 , 사용 ex) While they were climbing, one of the men fell. Past Continuous Verbs : Action Verbs O / Stative Verbs(ex. like, understand, know) X ex) Sam was dealing with some challenges. / He often seemed upset. 2) Enough, Not Enough, Too + Adjective adjective + enough : ex) old enough not + adjective + enough : ex) She’s not old enough ~ / She isn't old enough ~ too + adjective + to-v : ex) too young to drive Yes / No Questions : be-v + S + adjective + enough + to-v ex) Are you old enough to drive?