PAD vs. PVD WORKSHEET BROUGHT TO YOU BY www.etsy.com/shop/nurseinthemaking @Kristine_nurseinthemaking @NurseInTheMaking @nurseinthemakingkristine @anurseinthemaking SCAN ME! Kristine@anurseinthemaking.com By purchasing this material, you agree to the following terms and conditions: you agree that this ebook and all other media produced by NurseInTheMaking LLC are simply guides and should not be used over and above your course material and teacher instruction in nursing school. When details contained within these guides and other media differ, you will defer to your nursing school’s faculty/staff instruction. Hospitals and universities may differ on lab values; you will defer to your hospital or nursing school’s faculty/staff instruction. These guides and other media created by NurseInTheMaking LLC are not intended to be used as medical advice or clinical practice; they are for educational use only. You also agree to not distribute or share these materials under any circumstances; they are for personal use only. © 2021 NurseInTheMaking LLC. All content is property of NurseInTheMaking LLC and www.anurseinthemaking.com. Replication and distribution of this material is prohibited by law. All digital products (PDF files, ebooks, resources, and all online content) are subject to copyright protection. Each product sold is licensed to an individual user and customers are not allowed to distribute, copy, share, or transfer the products to any other individual or entity, they are for personal use only. Fines of up to $10,000 may apply and individuals will be reported to the BRN and their school of nursing. PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE is an umbrella term for... PERIPHERAL VENOUS DISEASE (PVD) PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE (PAD) Narrow artery (atherosclerosis) where oxygenated blood can’t get to the distal extremities (hands & feet). Deoxygenated blood can’t get back to the heart. Pooling of oxygenated blood in the extremities. Dull, constant, achy pain! Pulse ? May not be palpable due to edema Edema ? TE AR x po of boling lood ART RY IN VE VEI N Ischemia & necrosis of the extremities ER Y pain ? Think “BAD” Sharp pain: Gets worse at night “rest pain” pain ? x lood no bo O 2 n Intermittent claudication Pulse ? Very poor or even absent Edema ? Blood is POOLING the leg No blood in theinextremities No blood in the extremities Temp ? Warm legs (Blood is warm) Temp ? Cool No blood = cool leg Color ? Stasis dermatitis (Brown/yellow) Color ? Pale, hairless, dry, scaly, thin skin due to lack of nutrients (↓ O2 ) Wounds ? Venous STASIS ulcers, Irregular shaped wounds, shallow Wounds ? Regular in shape, red sores round appearance “punched out” Gangrene ? Elevate Veins Tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply Gangrene ? We have too much blood! Gangrene is caused by insufficient amounts of blood. Positioning ? (blood is warm) Positioning ? Positions that make it worse: dangling, sitting/standing for long periods of time Dangle arteries CAUSES OF BOTH Smoking • Diabetes • High cholesterol • Hypertension DX: Doppler Ultrasound or Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) TREAMENT • Elevate KEEP VEIN OPEN! Veins • Medications - Aspirin or Clopidogrel - Cholesterol lowering drugs “statin” • Surgery - Angioplasty TREAMENT A GET BLOOD MOVING! • D ngle Arteries (Dependent position) • Perform daily skin care with moisturizer • Stop smoking • Avoid tight clothing (vasoconstriction) • No heating pads! • Medications - Bypass (CABG) - Vasodilators - Endarterectomy - Antiplatelets R YOU TEST EDGE! L ) W KNO EATING : H C O N PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE WORKSHEET PERIPHERAL VENOUS DISEASE (PVD) is an umbrella term for... po of boling lood Pulse ? Edema ? ART RY IN VE VEI N Ischemia & necrosis of the extremities ER Y TE AR x pain ? pain ? x lood no bo O 2 n Pulse ? Edema ? No blood in the extremities Temp ? Temp ? Color ? Color ? Wounds ? Wounds ? Gangrene ? Gangrene ? Positioning ? Positioning ? CAUSES OF BOTH Smoking • Diabetes • High cholesterol • Hypertension DX: TREAMENT TREAMENT • Position • Position • Medications • Perform • Stop • Avoid • Surgery Think “BAD” Narrow artery (atherosclerosis) where oxygenated blood can’t get to the distal extremities (hands & feet). Deoxygenated blood can’t get back to the heart. Pooling of oxygenated blood in the extremities. PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE (PAD) • No • Medications nursing school click anywhere to shop! essentials THE COMPLETE d Badge Car PACK 21 cards + badge reel Be prepared next time you go to clinicals with all this information at your fingertips! Bestseller 200+ pages of the most common nursing school topics! A great resource for visual learners and those who love memory tricks and mnemonics (it’s full of them!) 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By purchasing this material, you agree to the following terms and conditions: you agree that this ebook and all other media produced by NurseInTheMaking LLC are simply guides and should not be used over and above your course material and teacher instruction in nursing school. When details contained within these guides and other media differ, you will defer to your nursing school’s faculty/staff instruction. Hospitals and universities may differ on lab values; you will defer to your hospital or nursing school’s faculty/staff instruction. These guides and other media created by NurseInTheMaking LLC are not intended to be used as medical advice or clinical practice; they are for educational use only. You also agree to not distribute or share these materials under any circumstances; they are for personal use only. © 2021 NurseInTheMaking LLC. All content is property of NurseInTheMaking LLC and www.anurseinthemaking.com. Replication and distribution of this material is prohibited by law. All digital products (PDF files, ebooks, resources, and all online content) are subject to copyright protection. Each product sold is licensed to an individual user and customers are not allowed to distribute, copy, share, or transfer the products to any other individual or entity, they are for personal use only. Fines of up to $10,000 may apply and individuals will be reported to the BRN and their school of nursing.