SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSIC Presented by: Ma’am Abigail M. Arceo Ma’am Jonnabel Arnoza Vocal Music Vocal music is music made specially for voices. It may be performed with or without instruments while instrumental music is made solely for instruments. Vocal music is a type of music performed by one or more singers, either with instrumental , or without instrumental accompaniment (a cappella), in which singing provides the main focus of the piece. CAMBODIA One of the most beautiful countries in Southeast Asia. It is also known as KAMPUCHEA. It was the center of the khmer (Cambodian) kingdom of Angkor, a great empire that dominated southeast asia for 600 years. CAMBODIA Is a Cambodian musical ensemble or an orchestra that usually accompanies ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples. Music is always part of their court dances, masked plays, shadow plays, and religious ceremonies. PINPEAT INDONESIA INDONESIA Indonesia is an archipelago in Southeast Asia comprising approximately 17,500 islands with over 238 million people, Indonesia is the worlds fourth country and is the fourth biggest the world. The capital and the largest city in Indonesia. JAKARTA INDONESIA TWO BASIC KINDS OF INDONESIA MUSIC SCALE SLENDRO FIVE (EQUIDISTANT TONES IN OCTAVE) PELOQ HEPTATONIC (7) TONE SCALE WITH SEMI TONE Both vocal and instrumental music in Indonesia use slendro and peloq scales. INDONESIA Indonesian term for Tempo IRAMA INDONESIA GAMELAN The Gamelan or Gamelan orchestra is the most popular form of music in Indonesia. There are many types of Gamelan but the most famous are the Javanese and Balinese Gamelan. It contains a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, kendang and gongs; bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings. INDONESIA JAVANESE • • • BALINESE Used for court music• Used for sacred music • Consist of metallophone and Percussion dominated Style of playing gives mostly gongs solemn character. • Sounds are very bright and brilliant PESINDHEN • GERONG Is a female soloist • Refers to the unison male singer who sings with chorus that sings with the gamelan a Gamelan. BALINESE GAMELAN JAVANESE GAMELAN MYANMAR MYANMAR MYANMAR WAS KNOWN AS BURMA UNTIL 1989. The music of Myanmar has similarities with many other musical traditions in the region, including Chinese music and thai music, probably because its longest land border is shared with China. MYANMAR The HSAING WAING is Myanmar’s traditional music ensemble. It is made up mainly of different gongs and drums as well as other instruments depending on the nature of the performance. MYANMAR Myanmar’s musical instrument are categorized into types, the LOUD SOUNDING and SOFT SOUNDING. The loud sounding instruments are performed in open-air ensembles at ceremonies and festivals. Most of the Hsaing Waing instruments belong to the loud sounding category. A multiple reed oboe with a remarkable crooked form. H’NE MALAYSIA TWO DIVISION WEST MALAYSIA EAST MALAYSIA also known a peninsular Malaysia. consist of 13 states and federal territories. MALAYSIA Multi-racial groups that influenced Malaysia’s music genre: 1. Malay (Malaysia) 2. Chinese (China) 3. Indian (India) 4. Iban (Island of Borneo) 5. Dayak (Island of Borneo) 6. Kadazandusun (State of Sabah in Malaysia) 7. Eurasians (person of mixed Asian and European KUALA LUMPUR IS THE FEDERAL CAPITAL AND MOST POPULOUS CITY IN MALAYSIA. MALAYSIA Music of Malaysia may be categorized into 2 types: Classical and Folk Music Emerged during the precolonial period and still exists in the form or vocal, dance, and theatrical music. Syncretic or Acculturated music Developed during thr postPortuguese period. KERTOK This is musical ensemble from Malay Peninsula that consists of xylophones played swiftly and rhythmically in traditional Malay Functions. Instruments used include drums, gongs, flutes, zithers, xylophones, and Jew's harps, of which the bronze gongs are the most significant. Ensembles of gongs of various sizes are played to welcome guests and in ceremonies and dances.