FIELD STUDY 1 LEARNING EPISODE FS 1 1 The School Environment z 1.1 Exploring the School Campus Activity Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ To realize the Intended Learning Outcome, work my way through these steps; 1. Visit a school. Look into facilities and support learning area in the campus, then classroom. 2. Observe and use the checklist as you move around the school premises. 3. Analyze your gathered data about the school environment. 4. Reflect on the characteristics of a social environment that promotes learning. 5. Present your idea of a good school environment through any of these: a ) Descriptive paragraph b ) Photo essay c ) Sketch or drawing d ) Poem, song or rap OBSERVE As you move around the campus, observation forms are provided for you to document your observations. It is advised that you read the entire worksheet before proceeding to the school site. A good understanding of the activities and tasks to be accomplished in the activity sheets will yield better learning results. SCHOOL FACILITIES OBSERVATION CHECKLIST Familiarize yourself with the different areas and facilities of the school. Check the column to indicate their availability. Give a brief description of those that are available and say how each will contribute to the students learning and development. Facilities Office of the Principal / Description Will it contribute to the student’s learning and development? Why? Library Facilities Description / Counseling Room Canteen/Cafeteria Medical Clinic Audio Visual/Learning Resource Center Science Laboratory Gymnasium Will it contribute to the student’s learning and development. Why? Auditorium Outdoor/Garden Facilities Home Economics Room Industrial Workshop Area PTA Office Comfort Room for Boys / Description Will it contribute to the student’s learning and development? Why? Comfort Room For Girls Others (Please Specify) An Observation Guide for the CLASSROOM VISIT Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the space provided. Guide Question 1. Describe the community or neighborhood where the school is found. 2. Describe the school campus. What colors do you see? What is the condition of the buildings? 3. Pass by the offices. What impression do you have of these offices? Classroom Observation Report 4. Walk through the school halls, the library, the cafeteria. Look around and find out the other facilities that the school has. Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ 1. Look at the walls of the classroom. What are posted on the walls? What heroes, religious figures, lessons, visual aids, announcement, do you see posted? 2. Examine how the pieces of furniture are arranged. Where is the teacher’s table located? How are the tables and chairs/desks arranged? 3. What learning materials/equipment are present? 4. Observe the students. How many are occupying one room? 5. Is the room well-lit and well-ventilated? An Observation Guide for the CLASSROOM VISIT Be guided by these tasks as you do your observation. Then accomplish the matrix to record your data. CLASSROOM FACILITIES MATRIX Classroom Facilities 1. Wall displays 2. Teacher’s table 3. Learner’s desks 4. Blackboard 5. Learning materials/Visual aids 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Description (location, umber, arrangement, condition) Write your observation report here. Name of the School Observed _________________________________________________ Location of the School _______________________________________________________ Date of Visit _______________________________________________________________ ANALYZE How do the school campus and the classroom in particular impact the learning of the students going to school? What are your classrooms? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ How does this relate to your knowledge of child and adolescent development? How does this relate to your knowledge of facilitating learning? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT 1. Would you like to teach in the school environment of child and adolescent development? How does this relate to your knowledge of facilitating learning? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. What kind of school campus of conducive to learning? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. What kind of classroom is conducive to learning? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4. In the future, how can you accomplish your answer in number 3? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5. Write your additional learnings and insights here. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Activity 1.2 Observing bulletin board displays The display board, or what we more commonly refer to as bulletin board, is one of the most readily and versatile learning resources. To achieve the intended learning outcomes, work your way through these steps: 1. Examine for bulletin board displays. Include samples of those found at the entrance, lobby, hallways and classrooms. 2. Pick one and evaluate the display. 3. Propose enhancements to make the display more effective. OBSERVE As you look around and examine board displays, use the observation guide and forms provided for you to document your observations. An Observation Guide for BOARD DISPLAYS Read the following carefully before you observe. 1. Go around the school and examine the board displays. How many board displays do you see? 2. Where are the displays boards found? Are they in places where target viewers can see them? 3. What are the displays about? What key messages do they convey? What images and colors do you see? How are the pieces of information and images arranged? 4. What materials were used in making the displays? Are borders used? 5. Do you notice some errors? (misspelled words, grammar inconsistencies and the like) 6. Are the messages clear and easily understood? 7. Think about what got your attention. Why did it get your attention? 8. Take a photo of the display boards (if allowed). Based on the questions on the observation guide, write your observation report: Observation REPORT (You may paste pictures of the Board displays here.) From among the board displays that you saw, pick the one that you got the most interested in. evaluate it using the evaluation from below. BOARD DISPLAYS EVALUATION FORM Topic of the Board Display ______________________________________________ Location of the Board Display in School ___________________________________ Check the column that indicates your rating. Write comments to back up your ratings. 4- Outstanding 3- Very Satisfactory 2- Satisfactory 1- Needs Improvement Criteria Effective Communication It conveys the message quickly and clearly. Attractiveness Color and arrangement catch and hold interest. Balance Objects are arranged, so stability is perceived. Unity Repeated shapes or colors or use of borders hold display together. Interactivity The style and approach entice learners to be involved and engaged. Legibility Letters and illustrations can be seen from a good distance. Correctness It is free from grammar errors, misspelled words, ambiguity. Durability It is well-constructed; items are securely attached. NI 1 S 2 VS 3 O 4 Comments Bulletin Board Evaluated by: Location: Brief Description of the Bulletin Board: EVALUATION Strengths Description of the Bulletin Board layout Evaluation of educational content and other aspects. Recommendations or Suggestions for improvement Signature of Evaluator over Printed Name: Weaknesses Based on your suggestions, make your board display lay-out. You may present your output through any of these: A hand-made drawing or layout And electronic (computer) drawing/illustration or layout A collage My Board Display Layout ANALYZE What do you think was the purpose of the board display? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Did the board display design reflect the likes/interests of its target audience? Why? Why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Was the language used clear and simple for the target audience to understand? Why? Why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Was the board display effective? Why? Why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What suggestions can you make? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Based on your suggestions, propose an enhanced version of this display board. Use the form below. My Proposed Board Display Theme: Board Title: Rationale: (Purpose) Objectives: Best features of my proposed bulletin enhancement: Content Resources (Name each needed resource and give each a brief description): Materials for aesthetic enhancement: REFLECT 1. Name at least five skills that a teacher should have to be able to come up with effective board displays. Elaborate on why each skill is needed. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the following skills you named # 1 do you already have? Recall your past experiences in making board displays. How do you practice these skills? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which skills do you still need to develop? What concrete steps will you take on how you can improve on or acquire these skills? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts My Personal Illustration of Effective School Environment Let your creativity shine! On the opposite box, present an illustration showing your idea of an effective school environment through any of these: A Descriptive Paragraph A Photo Essay A Sketch or Drawing A poem, song or rap EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student: Date Submitted: Year and Section: Course: Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Complete, wellorganized, highly Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes. Complete; Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes. Complete; not Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; not complete; not relevant to the learning outcome Submission wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline Submitted before the deadline organized, relevant to the learning outcome organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 Score 20 1918 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 _____________________________________ Signature of FS Teacher above Printed Name 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w _______________ Date FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 2 Learner Diversity: Developmental Characteristics, Needs and Interests Activity 2. 1Observing learner characteristics at different stages Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, I will work your way through these steps: Step 1 Observe 3 groups of learners from different levels (preschool, elem, and high school). Step 2 Describe each of the learners based on my observations. Step 3 Validate my observation by interviewing the learners. Step 4 Compare them in terms of their interest and needs. OBSERVE Use the observation guide and matrices provided for you to document your observations. An Observation Guide for the Learner’s Characteristics Read the following statements carefully. Then write your observation report on the provided space. Your teacher may also recommend another observation checklist if a more detailed observation is preferred. Physical 1. Observe their gross motor skills how they carry themselves, how they move, walk, run, go up the stair, etc. 2. Are gross movements clumsy or deliberates/smooth? 3. How about their fine motor skills? Writing, drawing, etc. Social 1. Describe how they interact with teachers and other adults. 2. Note how they also interact with peers. What do they talk about? What are their concerns? Emotional 1. Describe the emotional disposition or temperament of the learners. (happy, sad, easily cries, mood-shifts) 2. How do they express their wants/needs? Can they wait? 3. Describe the emotional disposition or temperament of the learners. (happy, sad, easily cries, mood-shifts) 4. How do they express their wants/needs? Can they wait? 5. How do they handle frustrations? 6. Describe their level of confidence as shown in their behavior. Are they self-conscious? Cognitive 1. Describe their ability to use words to communicate their ideas. Note their language proficiency. 2. Describe how they figure out things. Do they comprehend easily? Look for evidence of their thinking skills. 3. Were the opportunities for problem solving? Describe how they showed problem solving abilities. Learner’s Development Matrix Record the data you gathered about the learner’s characteristics and needs in this matrix. This will allow you to compare the characteristics and needs of learners at different levels. The items under each domain are by no means exhaustive. These are just sample indicators. You may add other aspects which you may have observed. Development Domain Physical Gross-motor skills Fine-motor skills Self-help skills Others Social Interaction with Teachers Interaction with Classmates/friends Interests Others Emotional Moods and temperament, expression of feelings Emotional independence Others Preschooler Indicate age range of children observed: ___ Elementary Indicate age range of children observed: ____ High School Indicate age range of children observed: _____ Cognitive Communication Skills Thinking Skills Problem-Solving Others ANALYZE Write the most salient developmental characteristics of the learners you observed. Based on these characteristics, think of implications for the teacher. Example: Level Preschool Age range of learners observed 3-4 Salient Characteristics Observed Preschoolers like to move around a lot. Implication to the Teaching-Learning Process Level Preschool Age range of learners observed _____ Elementary Age range of learners observed ______ Salient Characteristics Observed Therefore, the teacher should remember to use music and movement activities not just in PE but in all subject areas. Therefore, teachers should not expect preschoolers to stay seated for a long period of time. Implication to the Teaching-Learning Process High School Age range of learners observed _______ REFLECT 1. While you were observing the learners, did you recall your own experiences when you were their age? What similarities do you have with the learners you observed? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Think of a teacher you cannot forget for positive or negative reasons. How did she/he help or not help you with your needs (physical, emotional, social, and cognitive)? How did it affect you? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Share your insights here. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Which is your favorite theory of development, how can this guide you as a future teacher? Clip some readings about this theory and paste them here. EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 19-18 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 _____________________________________ Signature of FS Teacher above Printed Name 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w _______________ Date FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 3 Activity 3.1 Focus On Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, Experiences Language, Race, Culture, Religion, Socioeconomic Status, Difficult Circumstances, And Indigenous Peoples Observing differences among learner’s gender, needs, strengths, interests, and experiences; and differences among learners’ linguistic, cultural, socio-economic, religious backgrounds, and difficult circumstances. Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ The learners’ different and the type of interaction they bring surely affect the quality of teaching and learning. This activity is about observing and gathering data to find out how student diversity learning. To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, work your way through these steps; Step 1. Observe a class in different parts of a school day. (Beginning of the day, class time, recess, etc.) Step 2. Describe the characteristics of the learners in terms of age, gender, and social and cultural diversity. Step 3. Describe the interaction that transpires inside and outside the classroom. Step 4. Interview your Resource Teacher about the principles and practices that she uses in dealing with diversity in the classroom. Step 5. Analyze the impact of individual differences on learners’ interactions. The observation form is provided for me to document my observations. An observation Guide for the Learners’ Characteristics Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation report on the space provided on the next page. 1. Find out the number of students. Gather data as to their ages, gender, racial groups, religious, and ethnic backgrounds. During class: 1. How much interaction is there in the classroom? Describe how the students interact with one another and with the teacher. Are the groups that interact more with the teacher than other. 2. Observe the learners seated at the back and the front part of the room. Do they behave and interact differently? 3. Describe the relationship among the learners. Do the learners cooperate with or compete against each other? 4. Who among the students participate actively? Who among them ask for most help? 5. When a student is called and cannot answer the teacher’s question, do the classmates try to help them? Or do they raise their hands, so that the teacher will call them instead? Outside class: 1. How do the students group themselves outside class? Homogeneously, by age? By gender? By racial or ethnic group? By their interests? Or are the students in mixed social groupings? If so, describe their groupings. 2. Notice students who are alone or who are not interacting. Describes their behavior. Interview the teachers and ask about their experience about learners in difficult circumstances. Request them to describe these circumstances and how it has affected the learners. Ask about the strategies they use to help these learners cope. Ask the teachers about strategies they apply to address the needs of diverse students due to the following factors: Gender, including LGBT Language and cultural differences Differences in religion Socio-economic status OBSERVATION REPORT Name of the School Observed __________________________________________________ School Address _____________________________________________________________ Date of Visit _______________________________________________________________ ANALYZE 1. Identify the persons who play key roles in the relationships and interactions in the classrooms. What roles do they play? Is there somebody who appears to the leader, a mascot/joker, an attention seeker, a little teacher, a doubter/pessimist? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ What makes the learners assume these roles? What factors affect they behavior? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. Is there anyone observed who appear left out? Are students who appear “different”? Why do they appear different? Are they accepted or rejected by the others? How is this shown? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ What does the teacher do to address issues in life? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. How does the teacher influence the class interaction considering the individual differences of the students? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4. What strategies does the teacher use to maximize the benefits of diversity in the classroom? How does the teacher leverage diversity? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ REFLECT 1. How did you feel being in the classroom? Did you feel a sense of oneness or unity among the learners and between the teachers and the learners? Activity 3. 2. Observing differences among learners with disabilities, giftedness, and talents. Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, work your way through these steps. 1. Observe at least two of these classes. a. SPED class with learners with intellectual disabilities b. SPED class with learners with physical disabilities c. SPED class for the gifted and talented d. A regular class with inclusion of learners with disabilities 2. Note the needs of theses learners that the teacher should address. 3. Interview the teachers to find out more about the learners. 4. Write your observation report. 5. Analyze your observation data. 6. Reflect on your experience. OBSERVE Use the observation guide provided for you to document your observations. An Observation Guide for the Learners’ Characteristics Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation report on the space provided. 1. Observe the class to see the differences in abilities of the learners. 2. Try to identify the students who seem to be performing well and those that seem to be behind. 3. Validate your observations by asking the teacher about the background and needs of the learners. 4. Observe the behavior of both regular students and those with special needs. Note their dispositions, pace in accomplishing tasks, interaction with teacher, and interaction with others. 5. Observe the teacher’s method in addressing the individual learning needs of the students in his/her class? OBSERVATION REPORT Name of the School Observed __________________________________________________ School Address ______________________________________________________________ Date of Visit _______________________________________________________________ ANALYZE 1. Did your observation match the information given by the teacher? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. Describe the differences in ability levels of the students in the class? What practices or strategies are done or should be done to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of the learners? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. Describe the methods used by the teacher in handling the students’ differences in abilities. How did the students respond to the teacher? Did the teacher use differentiated instruction? If yes, describe how. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ REFLECT 1. Recall the time when you were in elementary or high school. Recall the high and low achievers in your class. How did your teachers deal with differences in abilities? Was your teacher effective? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. What dispositions and traits will you need as a future teacher to meet the needs of the learners? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ OBSERVE, ANALYZE, REFLECT Activity 3.3 Observing the school experiences of learners who belong to indigenous groups. Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ To realize the intended learning outcomes, work your way through these steps. 1. Ensure that you have reviewed the no. 3. Focused on Indigenous Peoples in the Learning essentials of Episode 3. 2. Observe in a school with a program for IP learners. Below are some suggested schools: a. Ujah School of Living Traditions, Hungduan, Ifugao b. Sentrong Paaralan ng mga Agta, General Nakar, Quezon c. Sitio Tarukan Primary School, Capas Tarlac d. Mangyan Center for Learning and Development, Naujan, Oriental Mindoro e. Paaralang Mangyan na Angkop sa Kulturang Aalagaan (PAMANAK), San Jose Occidental Mindoro f. Tubuanan Ati Learning Center, Balabag, Boracay Island g. Balay Turun-an of Living Traditions, Brgy Garangan and Brgy. Agcalaga, Calinog, Iloilo h. T’boli school of Living Traditions, Lake Sebu, Sount Cotabato i. Daraghuyan-Bukidnon Tribal Community School, Dalwangan, Malaybalay, Bukidnon j. Talaandig School of Living Traditions, Lantapan, Bukidnon k. Bayanihan Elementary School, Marilog, Davao l. Lumad BAkwit School, UP Diliman, Quezon City Please note: ensure proper coordination of your college/university to obtain permission from these schools before you visit. If an actual visit is not feasible, consider a “virtual visit” through social media. And if still not feasible consider a “virtual” field study through watching Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines videos. There are several available at YouTube. You can start with this video by Dep Ed: DepEd Indigenous Peoples Education Office. National Indigenous Month (October) Video, 2013. Retrieve from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsMjgQNz2Y 3. Write your observation report. 4. Analyze your observation data using the Indigenous Peoples Education Framework. 5. Reflect on your experience. OBSERVE Use the observation guide provided for you to document your observations. An Observation Guide for Indigenous Peoples Education Read the following carefully before you begin to observe. Then write your observation report on the space provided. If you are watching videos you searched, instead of actually visiting a school, have these question in mind as you are watching the videos. You can try to get in touch with the creator of the videos and interview them too. 1. Before you observe, read about the specific IP group in the school you will visit. Know their norms and customary greetings. This will help you blend in the school community and interact with respect. 2. Observe and note the different parts or areas of the school environment. How are learning spaces around? 3. What activities do they do in these different areas of the school? 4. Who are the people who manage the school? Who are involved in teaching the learners? 5. Observe how the teaching-learning process happen. Describe the learning activities they have and the teaching strategies that the teacher uses. 6. Describe the interaction that is taking place between the teacher and learners, among the teachers, and in the school in general. 7. What instructional materials and learning process resources are they using? 8. Interview the teacher or principal about the curriculum. Find out the curriculum goals. You can use the questions found on the Analysis part of this activity. Write your observation report here. OBSERVATION REPORT (You may include photos here.) Name of the School Observed __________________________________________________ School Address ______________________________________________________________ Date of Visit _______________________________________________________________ OBSERVATION REPORT (You may include photos here.) ANALYZE Curriculum Design, Competencies, and Content 1. Does the school foster a sense of belonging to one’s ancestral domain, a deep understanding of the community’s beliefs and practices? Cite examples. 2. Does the school show respect of the community’s expression of spirituality? How? 3. Does the school foster the indigenous learners a deep appreciation of their identity? How? 4. Does the curriculum teach skills and competencies in the indigenous learners that will help them develop and protect their ancestral domain and culture? 5. Does the curriculum link new concepts and competencies to the life experience of the community? 6. Do the teaching strategies help strengthen, enrich, and complement the community’s indigenous teaching-process? 7. Does the curriculum maximize the use of the ancestral domain and activities of the community as relevant settings for learning in combination with classroom-basted sessions? Cite examples. Answer each question based on your observation and interview data. 8. Is cultural sensitivity to uphold culture, beliefs and practices, observed and applied in the development and use of instructional materials and learning resources? How? (For example, Culture bearers of the Indigenous Peoples are consulted). 9. Do assessment practices consider community values and culture? How? 10. Do assessment processes include higher order thinking skills? What do you think can still be done to promote and uphold the indigenous peoples knowledge systems and practices and rights in schools? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect based on your actual visit or videos that you watched. 1. What new things did you learn about indigenous peoples? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. What did you appreciate most from your experience in visiting the school with indigenous learners? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. For indigenous learners, as a future teacher, I promise these three things: 3.1 Be open to and respect indigenous peoples by _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________ 3.2 Uphold and celebrate their culture, beliefs and practices by _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________ 3.3 Advocate for indigenous peoples education by _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts With the principle of individual differences in mind, what methods and strategies will you remember in the future to ensure that you will be able to meet the needs of both the high and low achievers in your class? Make a collection of strategies on how to address the students’ different ability levels EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 1311 10 9-8 18 12 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 _____________________________________ Signature of FS Teacher above Printed Name 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w _______________ Date FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 4 ACTIVITY4.1 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home Environment Observing the learner’s community and home environment Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ To realize my Intended Learning Outcomes, I will work my way through these steps: 1. Select a learner from the class which you have previously observed. 2. Interview the teacher about the learner's characteristics and the community. 3. Conduct a home visit to your selected learner's residence. 4. Interview the parents about a. the rules they implement at home concerning their child's schooling. b. the learner's activities and behavior while at home. 5. Write the Learner's Profile. 6. Analyze your observation and interview data. 7. Reflect on your observation experience. OBSERVE Use the activity form provided for you to document your observations. An Observation/Interview Guide for Home-School Link Read the following carefully before you begin to observe/interview. Then write observation report on the space provided. The Learner 1. Make a general observation of the learner. Describe him/her in each of the domains of development: physical body built and height (thin, chubby, underweight, overweight), level of physical activity (fast, slow, lethargic, active, etc.) social interaction with teachers and classmates (loner, shy, sociable, friendly gets into fights, liked by others, etc.) emotional moods, temperament, cries easily, loses temper, happy, shows enthusiasm, excited, indifferent, etc.) cognitive (appears to understand lessons, copes with the lessons, excels, lags behind, shows reasoning skills, turns in assignments and requirements, etc.) Interview the Teacher 1. What are the most noticeable characteristics of the learner? (Emotional disposition, behavior and discipline, sense of responsibility, academic performance, relationship with peers, relationship with adults, social adjustment) 2. How does the teacher communicate with the parents? How often? What do they discuss? How do they decide of the best course of action to resolve issues or problems? 3. How does the teacher utilize resources in the community to support the teaching-learning process? How does the teacher work with the community to meet the needs of the learners? Interview with Parents 1. Conduct a home visit. Once there, observe the home set-up. (Home is orderly, family pictures in the living room, etc.) 2. Use the interview Questions on the next page. Just ask the questions with which you feel comfortable. Suggested Parent Interview Guide Your teacher may ask you to use a more detailed interview guide. Be free to translate the questions, if necessary. Name of Learner: Date of Birth: ___________________________________________ Age: _______ Grade/Year Level: _______________________________________ Gender: ________ Number of Siblings: ___________________________ Birth Order: _________________________________ Parents: _________________________________________________________ Mother: _________________________________________________________ Age: ______________ Occupation: ____________ Educational Attainment: _____________ Father: ____________ Occupation: ____________ Educational Attainment: _____________ Learner's Physical Aspect: Health 1. Mother's Health during pregnancy with the learner: 2. Ailments or health problems of the learner as a child: 3. Age of the learner when he started to walk/talk: 4. Food preferences of the learner as a child and at present: 5. Who took care of him/her as a child? Learner's Social Aspect: 1. Describe your child's sociability (friendly, outgoing, or shy, loner). 2. Who were the learner's playmates? 3. As a child then, was he/she allowed to play outside? 4. Is he/she allowed to go out with friends? 5. Do you have rules for him/ her to follow regarding going out? 6. What are these rules? Emotional-Moral 1. What are your expectations of your child? 2. How do you provide a nurturing environment for your child? 3. Does your child go to you when she/he feels down or has a problem? What do you do to meet his/her emotional needs? 4. What do you do when he or she is not successful in something? How do you discipline your children? 1. Do you have rules in the house? What are they? 2. How do you impose the rules? 3. What are the consequences of breaking the rules? Learner's Cognitive Aspect: 1. What are the child's interests? 2. What is he/she good at in school? 3. In what subject/s does he/she have difficulty? 4. How do you monitor his/her performance in school? How do you motivate him/her? 5. Do you have rules at home to help him develop good study habits? 6. What are these rules? How are they implemented? After you have gathered all the necessary data. Write the learner’s development profile using the outline below. Type the profile on a separate sheet and attached it to this learning Episode. THE LEARNER'S DEVELOPMENT PROFILE (Outline) The Learners' Development Profile Name of the Learner __________________________________________________________ School _____________________________________________________________________ Date of Home Visit_______________________________________________________________________ Date of Birth: Age: Grade/Year Level: Gender: Family Profile Number of Siblings: Birth Order: Parent Mother: Age: Occupation: Father: Occupation: Educational Attainment: Educational Attainment: Physical Development In paragraph form, describe the physical development of the learner. Combine the teacher's, parents' responses, and your own observations. Social Development In paragraph form, describe the social development of the learner. Combine the teacher's, parents' responses, and your own observations. Emotional-Moral Development In paragraph form, describe the emotional-moral development of the learner. Combine the teacher's, parents' responses, and your own observations. Cognitive Development In paragraph form, describe the cognitive development of the learner. Combine the teacher's, parents' responses, and your own observations. Findings Write here your salient findings about the learner. Conclusions Write your conclusions after you have analyzed the impact of the school and the home on the learner's development. The questions in the Your Analysis portion of this learning Episode can help you. Recommendations Write your recommendations. ANALYZE Your findings and recommendations in the Learner Development Profile will help you answer the questions here. 1. From your home visit and interview, what do you think is the style of parenting experienced by the learner? Explain your answer. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Relating your, data with what you learned from child development, what family factors do you think contribute to the over-all adjustment of the learner in school? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Does the communication between the home-school have an effect on the learner? If yes, what are these effects? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. How can the teacher partner with the community to contribute to the development and learning of the students? Who are the people or which institutions can the teacher tap to seek advice regarding the development and learning of students? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ REFLECT 1. Reflect on your own development as a child. What type of parenting did you experience? How did it affect you? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. As a future teacher, how would you establish good home-school collaboration? How can you work well with the parents? How can you help them? How can they help you? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts 1. Your World… Color 1. Make an artistic colorful, and creative visual expression of your insights or feelings about the influence of the home and school and community to the learner. Then, write a few statements on the space below about your visual art. 2. Stick with HOAcrostic… ME U2. Make a reflection Sacrostic C-about the home, school and Hcommunity O-link. OL- COMMNITY- LINK- ANALYZE Your findings and recommendations in the Learner Development Profile will help you answer the questions here. 1. From your home visit and interview, what do you think is the style of parenting experienced by the learner? Explain your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Relating your data with what you learned from child development, what family factors do you think contribute to the development and over-all adjustment of the learner in school? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Does the communication between the home-school have an effect on the learner? If yes, what are these effects? 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT 1. Reflect on your own development as a child, what type of parenting did you experience? How did it affect you? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. As a future teacher, how would you establish good home-school collaboration? How can you work well with the parents? How can you help them? How can they help you? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 1311 10 9-8 18 12 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 _____________________________________ Signature of FS Teacher above Printed Name 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w _______________ Date FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 5 ACTIVITY 5.1 Creating an Appropriate Learning Environment Managing Time, Space and Learning Resources Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe and use the observation sheet provided for you to document your observations. 1. As you observe the class, look into the characteristics of the learners. Note their ages. 2. How many boys are there? How many girls? 3. Focus on their behavior. Are they already able to manage their own behavior? 4. Can the learners already work independently? 5. Describe their span of attention. ANALYZE Analyze and answer these questions on observed classroom management practices. It is also good to ask the teacher for additional information, so you can validate your observation. Write your notes below; and then organize your data in the Table that follows. 1. Are there areas in the classroom for specific purposes (storage of teaching aids, books, students' belongings, supplies, etc.)? Describe these areas. Will it make a difference if these areas for specific purposes are not present? 2. Are there rules and procedures posted in the room? List them down. Do these rules reinforce positive behavior? 3. Did the students participate in making the classroom rules? If the Resource Teacher is available, ask him/her to describe the process. What's the effect of students' participation in rule-making on student's behavior? 4. What are the daily routines done by the Resource Teacher? (prayer, attendance, assignment of monitors, warm-up activities, etc.) How are they done? 5. Is there a seating arrangement? What is the basis of this arrangement? Does this help in managing the class? 6. Observe the noise level in the classroom. How is this managed? 7. If a learner is not following instruction or is off-task, what does the Resource Teacher do? Describe the behavior strategies used. 8. What does the Resource Teacher do to reinforce positive behaviors? (Behavior strategies) REFLECT Reflection as a future teacher. 1. Why do you need to enforce positive discipline? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 5.2 Identifying the Different Aspects of Classroom Management Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT MATRIX Observe a class and accomplish the given matrix. Aspects of Classroom Management 1. Specific Areas in the Classroom 2. Classroom Rules 3. Classroom Procedures 4. Daily Routines 5. Seating Arrangement 6. Handling misbehavior/off task behavior 7. Reinforcement of Positive Behavior 8. Others 9. Others 10. Others Description Effect on the Learners (to be filled out after you answer the analysis questions) ANALYZE 1. How did the classroom organization and routines affect the learners' behavior? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What should the teacher have in mind when she/he designs the classroom organization and routines? What theories and principles should you have in mind? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which behavior strategies were effective in managing the behavior of the learners? motivating students? Why were they effective? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on the following and write your insights. 1. Imagine yourself organizing your classroom in the future. In what grade year level do you see yourself? What routines and procedures would you consider for this level Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Make a list of the rules you are likely to implement in this level. Why would you choose these rules? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Should learners be involved in making the class rules? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Paste pieces of evidence of classroom rues that work in class. You may also put pictures of the classroom of the physical space and learning stations which contribute to the effective implementation of classroom management. EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 1311 10 9-8 18 12 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING Classroom EPISODE Management and Classroom Routines 1 6 ACTIVITY 6.1 Observing Classroom Management and Routines Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe the classroom routines of the Resource Teacher by accomplishing the given checklist. Checklist on Classroom Routines Check Yes (/) if observed and (x) if not observed. Classroom Routines 1. Movement into the classroom 2. Transition in classroom activities 3. Movement out of the classroom 4. Use of lavatories / comfort room / washrooms 5. Passing of papers 6. Passing of books 7. Working with pairs/groups 8. Tardy students 9. Absent students 10. Submission/Collection of materials Observed () Not Observed () 11. Submission of projects 12. Asking questions during lessons 13. Asking for assistance 14. Joining classroom activities 15. Lining up 16. Walking in line 17. Fire drill / emergencies 18. Movement between activities 19. Use of classroom supplies 20. Checking of assignments Others, please specify 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 ANALYZE Analyze the routines set by the Resource Teacher by answering the following questions. 1. Were the routines effective in ensuring discipline and order in the class? Why? Why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of those routines were 'systematic and consistently implemented? Explain your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on the various routines observed. 1. Which of the routines will you most likely apply in your class? Why? Why not? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 6.2 Listing Down Classroom Rules Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Observe a class and list down the classroom rules formulated by the Resource Teacher. Cite the importance of these rules. Classroom rules are imperative and must be reinforced for learners' safety and security. Rules also teach discipline and self-control. Rules eliminate stress and will provide a more pleasant, secured and non-threatening environment. Rules ensure the students' engagement and focus in their classroom activities. Classroom Rules 1. E.g. Read directions well. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Importance - Ensures less error in answering the activity. ANALYZE 1. Analyze each given rule. What circumstances led to the formulation of the rule? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are classroom rules really important? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on the various classroom rules set by the Resource Teacher. Will you have the same rules? If not, what rules are you going to employ? Explain your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Take some snapshots of the classroom routines employed by the Resource Teacher which are worth emulating. Tell something about the pictures. EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 18 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 7 Physical and Personal Aspects of Classroom Management ACTIVITY 7.1 Personal and Physical Aspects of Classroom Management Identifying Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe a class and interview the Resource Teacher. Ask how the personal and physical aspects of classroom management ensure proper classroom management and discipline. Check if these aspects were observed in the classroom. Aspects of Classroom Management 1. Personal Classroom Management 1.1 Is the teacher well-groomed that he/she demands respect from the learners? 1.2 Is the teacher’s voice modulated and can be heard by the entire class? 1.3 Was the teacher present in class? 1.4 Did the teacher arrive on class in time? 1.5 Does the teacher exude a positive attitude towards teaching? 2. Physical Classroom Management 2.1 Is the classroom well-ventilated? 2.2 Is the lighting good enough? 2.3 Is the classroom free from noise 2.4 Does the seating arrangement provide better interaction 2.5 Is the design/structure of the room inviting to classroom activities? 2.6 Is the physical space/learning station clear from obstruction? YES NO ANALYZE Analyze the different elements of personal/physical classroom management and answer the following questions. 1. How does the voice of the teacher affect classroom instruction? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does the punctuality of the teacher affect classroom discipline? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do we need to check on the physical aspects of classroom management? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on the aspects of personal and classroom management. 1. What does this statement mean to you as a future teacher? Explain. “No amount of good instruction will come out without effective classroom management.” ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are your plans in ensuring effective classroom management? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Demonstrating knowledge of positive and non-violent discipline in the ACTIVITY 7.2 management of learner behavior. Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Observe the classroom management strategies that your Resource Teacher employs in the classroom. You may also conduct an interview to substantiate your observation. Check the management strategies employed by the Resource Teacher. Check (/) observed, put an (x) if not observed and O for no opportunity to observe. Effective Classroom Management Strategies 1. Model to the students how to act in different situations. 2. Establish classroom guidelines. 3. Document the rules. 4. Refrain from punishing the entire class. 5. Encourage initiative from class. 6. Offer praise and rewards. 7. Use non-verbal communication 8. Take time to celebrate group effort 9. Let students work in groups. 10. Interview students to assess their needs. 11. Address bad behavior quickly. 12. Consider peer teaching. 13. Continuously engage the students. 14. Assign open-ended project. 15. Write group contracts. Others (Please specify) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Observed Not Observed No Opportunity to Observe ANALYZE Analyze the checklist you have accomplished and answer the given questions: 1. How many strategies were employed by the Resource Teacher? Did these contribute to better classroom management? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What were not used by the Resource Teacher? Were these important? What should have been used instead? Explain. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ REFLECT As a future teacher, reflect on the observations then answer the given question. 1. What classroom management strategies do I need to employ to respond to diverse types of learners. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Show piece(s) of evidence of learning to capture the classroom management strategies used by the Resource Teacher. EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 18 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 8 Understanding the School Curriculum Close Encounter with the School Curriculum ACTIVITY 8.1 Curricula in the School Setting It’s time to look around. Discover what curriculum is operating in the school setting. Recall the types of the curriculum mentioned earlier. Can you spot where these are found? Let’s do a hunting game! OBSERVE Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ 1. Locate where you can find the following curriculum in the school setting. Secure a copy, make observations of the process, and record your information in the matrix below. Describe your observations. Type of Curriculum 1. Recommended Curriculum (K to 12 Guidelines) Where Found Description 2. Written Curriculum (Teacher’s Lesson Plan) 3. Taught Curriculum (Teaching Learning Process) 4. Supported Curriculum (Subject Textbook) 5. Assessed Curriculum (Assessment Process) 6. Learned Curriculum (Achieved Learning Outcomes) 7. Hidden Curriculum (Media) ANALYZE Which of the seven types of curriculum in the school setting is easy to find? Why? Which is difficult to observe? Why? Are these all found in the school setting? How do curricula relate to one another? Draw a diagram to show the relationship of one curriculum to the other. REFLECT Make a reflection on the diagram that you have drawn. 8.2 Curriculum: The Lesson, A Closer Look TheACTIVITY Miniscule School Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE This activity requires a full lesson observation from Motivation to Assessment Procedure: 1. Secure permit to observe one complete lesson in a particular subject, in a particular grade/year level. 2. Keep a close watch on the different components of the miniscule curriculum: the lesson 3. Follow the three major components of a curriculum (Planning, Implementing, and Evaluating/Assessing). Observe and record your observation. Observe And Record Observation on the Following Aspects Major Curriculum Key Guide for Observation (Carefully look for the Components indicators/behavior of the teacher along the key points. Write your observation and description on your notebook.) A. Planning 1. Borrow the teachers lesson plan for the day. What major parts do you see? Request a copy for your use. Answer the following questions: a. What are the learning objectives/learning outcomes? b. What are included in the subject matter? c. What procedure of method will the teacher use to implement the plan? d. Will the teacher assess or evaluate the lesson? How will this be done? B. Implementing Now it’s time to observe how the teacher implemented the prepared lesson plan. Observe closely the procedures. a. How did the teacher begin the lesson? b. What procedure or steps were followed? c. How did the teacher engage the learners? d. Was the teacher a guide at the side? e. Were the learners on task? /Or were they participating in the class activity? f. Was the lesson finished within the class period? C. Evaluating Did learning occur in the lesson taught? Here you make observations to find evidence of learning. a. Were the objectives as learned outcomes achieved? b. How did the teacher assess/evaluate it? c. What evidence was shown? Get pieces of evidence. ANALYZED Write a paragraph based on the data you gathered using these key questions? 1. How does the teacher whom you observed compare to the ideal characteristics or competencies of global quality teachers? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Was the lesson implemented as planned? Describe. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Can you describe the disposition of the teacher after the lesson was taught? Happy and eager? Satisfied and contented? Disappointed and exhausted? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Can you describe the majority of students’ reactions after the lesson was taught? Confused? Happy and eager? Contented? No reactions at all? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Based on your observations and task in Activity 2 how will you prepare your lesson plan? Make a short paragraph on the topic. ACTIVITY 8.3 Constructive Alignment of the Components of a Lesson Plan Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Using the diagram below fill up the component parts of a lesson plan I. Title of the Lesson: _______________________________________________________ II. Subject Area: ____________________________________________________________ III. Grade Level: _____________________________________________________________ Outcomes Teaching Method Assessment Fill this up Fill this up Fill this up ANALYZE Answer the following questions based on the diagram. 1. Are the three components constructively aligned? Explain. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Will the outcomes be achieved with the teaching method used? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What component would tell if the outcomes have been achieved? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT What lessons have you learned in developing or writing a lesson plan? What values will it give to the teacher if the three components are aligned? SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Learning Artifacts for Activity 1-3 Present an artifact for activity 1, 2 and 3. Activity 1 Artifact 1. Present evidence for each kind of curriculum operating in the school setting/ This can be in pictures, realia, documents, or others. Activity 2: Artifact 1. Present a sample curriculum in a form of a Lesson Plan Activity 3 1. Present a matrix to show the constructive alignment of the three components of a lesson plan. a. Example: Lesson Title: __________________________________________________________ Subject Area: _________________________________________________________ Lesson Outcomes Teaching Methods Evaluation EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 1311 10 9-8 18 12 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 ACTIVITY 9.1 9 Preparing for Teaching and Learning Demonstrating an understanding of Research-Based Knowledge Principles of Teaching and Learning Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe a class with the use of the principles of learning given in Revisit the learning Essentials. I will identify evidence of applications/violations of the principles of learning. I can cite more than one evidence per principle of learning. Principles of Learning 1. Effective learning begins with the setting of clear and high expectations of learning outcomes. 2. Learning is an active process 3. Learning is the discovery of personal meaning and relevance of idea. 4. Learning is a cooperative and collaborative process. Learning is enhanced in an atmosphere of cooperation and collaboration. What did the Resource Teacher do to apply the principles of learning ANALYZE 1. What principles of learning were most applied? Least applied? Most applied _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Least applied _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Give instances where this/these principle/s could have been applied? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT From among the principles of learning, which one do you think is the most important? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Identifying Learning Outcomes that are Aligned with Learning Competencies Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ ACTIVITY 9.2 Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe a class, this time focusing on how the learning outcomes were stated. Determine if the learning outcome/s was/were achieved or not? Give evidence. 1. Write the learning outcomes stated in the lesson. Learning Outcomes (SMART Objectives?) Achieved Yes No Yes No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. Cite pieces of evidence that these learning outcomes were achieved. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ANALYZE 1. Do SMART objectives make the lesson more focused? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on the Lessons learned in determining SMART learning outcomes ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Distinguishing Between Inductive and Deductive Methods of Teaching Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ ACTIVITY 9.3 Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE I will observe one Resource Teacher with the use of this observation sheet. Using the guide questions, I shall reflect on my observations and analysis. Teacher-centered Did the teacher lecture all the time? Student-centered Were students involved in the teachinglearning process? How? Or were they mere passive recipients of instruction? Was the emphasis on the mastery of the lesson or on the test? Prove. Was the emphasis on the students’ application of the lesson in real life? Give proofs. Was class atmosphere competitive? Why? Was class atmosphere collaborative? Did teacher focus only on one discipline/subject? Did teacher connect lesson to other disciplines/subjects? What teaching-learning practice shows that teaching approach was: a) Constructivist - connected to the past experiences of learners; learners constructed new lesson meanings b) Inquiry-based c) Developmentally appropriate – learning activities fit the developmental stage of children d) Reflective e) Inclusive – No learner was excluded; teacher taught everybody f) Collaborative – Students worked together g) INTEGRATIVE – Lesson was multidisciplinary – e.g. In Science, Math concepts were taught ANALYZE 1. What are possible consequences of teaching purely/subject matter for mastery ad for the test? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. If you were to reteach the classes you observed, would you be teacher-centered or student-centered? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on Principles of Teaching worth applying ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Post proofs of learning that you were able to gain in this Episode. You may attach the lesson plan (s) used by your Resource Teacher to show the intended learning outcomes and the methods used in class. EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 18 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 10 ACTIVITY 10.1 The Instructional Cycle `Applying the Guiding Principles in the Selection and Use of Strategies Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe one class with the use of the observation sheet for greater focus then analyze the observation with help of guide questions. 1. The more senses that are involved, the more and the better the learning. 2. Learning is an active process. 3. A non-threatening atmosphere enhances learning. 4. Emotion has the power to increase retention and learning. 5. Good teaching goes beyond recall of information 6. Learning is meaningful when it is connected to students’ everyday life. 7. An integrated teaching approach is far more effectively than teaching isolated bits of information. e.g. Teacher used video on how digestion takes place and a model of the human digestive system ANALYZE What is the best method of teaching? Is there such a thing? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on this question? How do we select the appropriate strategy for our lessons? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Determining Teaching and Learning ACTIVITYOutcome-Based 10.2 Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe a class and answer the following questions. 1. Did the Teacher state the learning objectives/intended learning outcomes? (ILOs) at the beginning of the class? Dis he/she share them with the class? How? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What teaching-learning activities (TLAs) did he/she use? Did these TLAs help him/her attain his/her lesson objectives? ILOs? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What assessment task/s did teacher employ? Is/are aligned with objectives to the lesson objectives? ILOs? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ANALYZE 1. What are your thoughts about Outcome-Based Teaching and Learning (OBTL)? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on the use of OBTL. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 10.3 Applying Effective Questioning Techniques Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Observe a class activity. You shall focus on the questions that the Resource Teacher asks during the classroom discussion. Write the questions raised and identify the level of questioning. Types of question 1. Factual / Convergent Closed / Low level 2. Divergent / Higher-order/ Open-ended / conceptual a. evaluation b. Inference c. comparison d. application e. problem-solving 3. Affective Examples of question that Resource Teacher Asked ANALYZE 1. Neil Postman once said: “Children go to school as a question mark and leave school as periods1” does this something to do with the type of question that teachers ask and the questioning and reacting techniques that they employ? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on The importance of using various reacting techniques SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Show proofs of learning that you were able to gain in this Episode by interviewing at least two teachers on their thoughts on OBTL. EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplishe d Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or more observation observation questions/tasks questions/ not answered/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 17 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 Scor e 20 19-18 Gra de 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 11 ACTIVITY 11.1 Utilizing TeachingLearning Resources and ICT Visiting the Learning Resource Center Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ To realize OBSERVE As you visit and observe the Learning Resource Center, use the observation guide provided. Ask the assistance of the center staff courteously. An Observation Guide for a LEARNING RESOURCE CENTER Read the following statements carefully before you observe. 1. Go around the Learning Resource Center 2. Find out what learning resources are present 3. Examine and describe how the materials are arranged and how they are classified. Are they free from dust and moisture? Are they arranged for easy access? 4. Read the guidelines/procedure for borrowing of materials. Are these guidelines/procedures posted are available for the users to refer to? 5. Familiarize yourself with the guidelines and procedures. Take photos of the center (if allowed). After you are through with your observation, classify the resources available that you believe are most useful. Use the activity form provided for you. Name of Center Observed: Date of Observation: Name of Observer: Course/Year/School: LIST OF AVAILABLE LEARNING RESOURCES Available Learning Resources (Enumerate in bullet form) 1. Print Resources 2. Audio Resources 3. Non-electronic Visual Resources 4. ICT resources Impression about the LRC: Characteristics and Unique Capabilities Name and signature of Observer: Name and signature of the Learning Resource Center in-charge: Teaching Approaches where the Resource is Most Useful ANALYZE Are the learning resources/materials arranged properly according to their function and characteristics? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Do the guidelines and procedures facilitate easy access to the materials by the teacher? Why? Why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What are the strengths of this Learning Resource Center? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What are its weaknesses? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What suggestion can you make? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT 1. Which of the materials in the Learning Resources Center caught your interest the most? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which gadgets/materials are you already confident to use/operate? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which ones do you feel you need to learn more about? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 11.2 Observing Technology Integration in the Classroom Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ To realize OBSERVE As you observe the class, use the observation sheets provided for you to document your observations. Class Observation Guide Read the following questions and instructions carefully before you observe. 1. 2. 3. 4. What is the Lesson all about? What visual aids/materials/learning resources is the teacher using? Observe and take notes on how the teacher presents/uses the learning resources. Closely observe the learners’ response to the teacher’s use of learning resources. Listen to their verbal responses. What do their responses indicate? Do their responses show attentiveness, eagerness, and understanding? 5. Focus on their non-verbal responses. Are they learning and are they showing their interest in the lesson and in the material? Are they learning and are they showing their interest in the lesson and in the materials? Are they looking towards the direction of the teacher and the materials? Do their actions show attentiveness, eagerness, and understanding OBSERVATION SHEET NO. REPORT Date of Observation ___________________________________________________________ School _____________________________________________________________________ Subject __________________________________ Topic _____________________________ Grade/Year Level ANALYZE UTILIZATION OF TEACHING AIDS FORM Grade or Year Level of Class Observed: Date of Observation Subject Matter Brief Description of Teaching Approach Used by the Teacher Teaching Aids Used (Enumerate in bullet form) Strengths Weakness Appropriateness of the Teaching Aids used Use the Technology Integration Form to analyze the class you observed. Refer to the Technology Integration Matrix on p. 123, in which level of technology integration do you think the teacher you observed operated? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Based on the Technology Integration Matrix, what is the characteristic of the learning environment in the class that you observed? Point your observations that justify your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Overall, were the learning resources used effectively? Why? Why not? Give your suggestions. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT 1. Put yourself in the place of the teacher. What would you do similarly and what would you do differently if you would teach the same lesson to the same group of students? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 11.3 Exploring Education 4.0 Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE Class Observation Guide Read the following statements carefully before you observe. 1. What is the lesson about? What are the teacher’s objectives? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. Note the important concepts that the teacher is emphasizing. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 3. Note the skills that the teacher is developing in the learners. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ANALYZE Analyzing the information, you got from observing the class, surf the internet to select electronic resources, including OERs social networking sites, and apps with virtual or augmented reality thar will be useful in teaching the same lesson. Evaluate the resources you found, using the set of criteria discussed in the Revisit the Learning Essentials part of this Episode. Use the form below to note your analysis and evaluation. Electronic Resources Evaluation Form Grade/Year Level Subject Matter/Topic (Based on the class you observed) Lessons Objectives/Learning Outcomes Name Describe Put a check if the resource satisfies the criterion and Type the of electronic Electroni resource c (include Resource author/ publisher/ source). Accurate Appropriate Clear Complete Motivating Organized Des crib e how you can use it if you wer e to teac h in the clas s you obs erve d. REFLECT 1. Describe your experience in surfing the internet for appropriate electronic resources for the class. What made it easy? Difficult? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did you choose which electronic resources to include here? What did you consider? Explain. Which of the new trends in Education 4.0 would you like to explore mor for your work as a teacher? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Reflect on your technology skills. What skills do you already have, and what skills would you continue to work on to be better at utilizing education 4.0 resources? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ACTIVITY 11.4 Professional Development Through MOOCS Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE To realize Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: OBSERVE 1. Get a copy of you 2. On the 3. Search PPST Domain Competencies I Want to Work On MOOCS related to the competencies (include a short description) MOOC Provider 1. Content Knowledge and Pedagogy 2. The Learning Environment 3. Diversity of Learners 4. Curriculum and Planning 5. Assessing and Reporting 6. Community Linkages and Professional Engagement 7. Personal Growth and Professional Development ANALYZE From among the MOOCs you explored, pick at least three which you believe are the most appropriate for you. Describe the MOOCs below. 1. MOOC Title ______________________________________ Provider: Objectives of the MOOC: Content Outline Why did you pick this MOOC? 2. MOOC Title ______________________________________ Provider: Objectives of the MOOC: Content Outline Why did you pick this MOOC? 3. MOOC Title ______________________________________ Provider: Objectives of the MOOC: Content Outline Why did you pick this MOOC? REFLECT 1. How can MOOCs help you in your future career as a professional teacher and as a lifelong learner? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did you learn from the way the providers use technology to teach in the MOOCs? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. How will you prepare yourself for MOOCS, as a learner, and as a teacher who may someday teach a MOOC? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifacts 1. Include 2. Visit 3. Visit 4. Visit 5. Paste EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 1311 10 9-8 18 12 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 12 ACTIVITY 12.1 Assessment FOR Learning and Assessment AS Learning (Formative Assessment) Observing Assessment FOR Learning Practices (Formative Assessment) Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ____________ OBSERVE 1. Observe what teacher does or listen to what teacher says to find out if the students understood the lesson while teaching learning is in progress. What Teacher Said Tally Total What Teacher Did Tally Total 2. Did the teacher ask the class” Did you understand”? If she did, what was the class response? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Did the students make the teacher feel or sense they did not understand the lesson or a part of the lesson? How? __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. If they did, how did the teacher respond? ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 5. Were the students given the opportunity to ask questions for clarifications? How was this done? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 6. If she found out that her/his lesson was not clearly understood, what did teacher do? Did you observe any of these activities? Please check. ________ Peer tutoring (Tutors were assigned by teacher to teach one or two classmates) ________ Each one-teach-one (Students paired with one another) ________ Teacher gave a Module for more exercises for lesson mastery ________ Teacher did re-teaching Others, please specify______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 7. If she engaged himself/herself in re-teaching, how did she do it? Did he/she use the same teaching strategy? Describe. __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 8. While re-teaching by himself/herself and/or with other students-turned tutors, did teacher check on students’ progress? ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ If yes, how? ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ANALYZE 1. Why should a teacher find out if students understand the lesson while teaching is in progress? It is not better to do a once-and for-all assessment at the completion of the entire lesson? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Why is not enough for a teacher to ask “Did you understand, class?” when he/she intends to check on learners’ progress? ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Should teacher record results of formative assessment for grading purposes? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Based on your observations, what formative assessment practice worked? ________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. For formative assessment, why is peer tutoring in class sometimes seen to be more effective that teacher himself/herself doing the re-teaching or tutoring? ___________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Could an unreasonable number of failures at the end of the term/grading period attributed to the non-application of formative assessment? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Formative assessment is tasting the soup while cooking. Reflect on this and write your reflections. Should you record results of formative assessment? Why or why not? SHOW Your Learning Artifacts 1. 2. 3. 4. My Accomplished Observation Sheet My Analysis My Reflection Snapshots of peer tutoring or other activities that show formative assessment in practice ACTIVITY 12.2 Observing Assessment AS Learning Practices (Self-Assessment) Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Observe a class and find out practices that reflect assessment as learning. Record your observations. TEACHER 1. Did teacher provide opportunities for the learners to monitor and reflect on their own learning? 2. What are the proofs that students were engaged in self-reflection, selfmonitoring and self-adjustment? 3. Did students record and report their own learning? 4. Did teacher create criteria with the students for tasks to be completed or skill to learned? MY OBSERVATION ANALYZE 1. If the students are at the heart of all assessment, then all assessment should support students learning. Do you agree? Why or why not? ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Does assessment as learning have the same ultimate purpose as assessment for learning? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT The primary purpose of assessment is not to measure but to further learning. Reflect on your personal experiences of assessment in school. Were you given opportunities for self-assessment? If yes, what was its impact on your learning? SHOW Your Learning Artifacts 1. My Accomplished Observation Sheet 2. My Analysis 3. My Reflection EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 18 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 13 ACTIVITY 13.1 Assessment OF Learning (Summative Assessment) Aligning Assessment Task with the Learning Outcome Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Observe at least 3 classes- 1 Physical or Biological Science or Math, English, Filipino; 1 Social Science or Literature/Panitikan, EsP and 1 P.E/ Computer/EPP/TLE. SUBJECTS LEARNING OUTCOME/S P.E/EPP/TLE To dance tango Social Science. Literature /Panitikan. EsP ASSESSMENT TASK (How did teacher assess the learning outcome/s? Specify Written quiz. Enumerate the steps of tango in order. Is the assessment tool/ task assigned to the learning outcome/s? No If not aligned, improve on it. Performance test- Let students dance tango. Physical/Biological Science/Math English/Filipino ANALYZE 1. Are all the assessment task aligned to the learning outcomes? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the possible consequences if teacher’s assessment are not aligned to learning outcome/s? Does this affect assessment results? How? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why should assessment tasks be aligned to the learning outcomes? ________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Reflect on past assessment you have been through. Were they all aligned with what your teacher taught (with learning outcomes?) How did this affect your performance? As a future teacher, what lesson do you learn from this past experience and from this observation? ACTIVITY 13.2 Observing the Use of Traditional Assessment Tools Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Observe classes and pay particular attention to the assessment tool used by the teacher. With teacher’s permission, secure a copy of the assessment tool. Direction: Put a check (✔) on the test which teacher used. From your teacher’s test items, give an example. Type of Traditional assessment tool/ Paper and pencil test Selected Response type 1.Alternate response 2.Matching type 3.Multiple Choice 4.Others Put a check (✔) Here Learning Outcomes Assessed Sample Test Items of Resource Teacher Comments (Is the assessment tool constructed in accordance with established guidelines?) Explain your answer. Type of Traditional assessment tool/ Paper and pencil test ConstructedResponse type 1.Completion 2.Short answer type 3.Problem solving 4.Essayrestricted 5.Essay-non restricted 6.Others Put a check (✔) if resource teacher used it Learning Outcomes Assessed Sample Test Items of Resource Teacher Comments (Is the assessment tool constructed in accordance with established guidelines?) Explain your answer. ANALYZE 1. Which assessment tools/tasks were most commonly used by teacher which one were rarely used? Why were they rarely used? 2. Based on your answers found in the Tables above in which type of assessment tools and tasks were Resource Teachers most skilled in test construction? Least skilled? 3. Can an essay or other written requirements, even if it is a written paper-and-pencil test, be considered an authentic form of assessment? Explain your answer. REFLECT How good are you at constructing traditional assessment tools? Which do you find most difficult to construct? Any lesson/s learned? Observing the13.3 Use of Non-traditional Assessment Tools and ACTIVITY Scoring Rubrics Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Observe classes in at least 3 different subjects and pay particular attention to the assessment tool used by the teacher. With teacher’s permission, secure a copy of the assessment tool. Study the assessment tool then accomplish Observation Sheet. Did your Resource Teacher explain rubric to the students? Which type of rubric di that Resource Teacher use- analytic or holistic? Authentic assessment/ Nontraditional /Alternative 1.Product 2.Performance Learning Outcome Assessed Sample of Product/ Performance Assessed One example of a product assessed. (Put a photo of the product/ documented performance in My Teaching Artifacts. INCLUDE THE RUBRIC IN MY TEACHING ARTIFACTS How product/ performance was assessed Describe how the product/ performance was assessed. Which was used analytic rubric or holistic rubric? INCLUDE THE RUBRIC IN MY TEACHING ARTIFACTS Comment/s (is the scoring rubric constructed according to standards. ANALYZE 1. Between analytic and holistic rubrics which one was more used? Why do you think that type of rubric was used more? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Based on your answer in #1, what can you say about the scoring rubrics made and used by the Resource Teachers? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Will it make difference in assessment of students work if teacher would rate the product or performance without scoring rubrics? Explain. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. If you were to improve on one scoring rubric used, which one and how? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Can an essay or other written requirements, even if it is written paper-and-pencil test, be considered and authentic form of assessment? Explain your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Can rubrics help make students to become self-directed or independent learners? Do rubrics contribute to assessment AS learning (self-assessment?) What if there were no rubrics in assessment? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Does the Scoring Rubric is this FS BOOK 1 help you come up with better output? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Are authentic assessment tools and tasks new? Reflect on your experiences of tests for all the years as student. SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Accomplished Observation Sheet Observations Reflections A photo of a product assessed and a documented performance test Samples of scoring rubrics used by Resource Teachers- one rubric to assess a particular product and another rubric to assess a particular performance together with your comments/s and improved version/s, if necessary. ACTIVITY 13.4 Scrutinizing the Types and Parts of a Portfolio Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE 1. Ask your Resource Teacher for samples of portfolio, if any. If there are, select one best portfolio from what you examined. 2. If none, research for a sample portfolio and include them My Learning Artifacts. 3. Based on the sample portfolio given by your Resource Teacher/ researched by you, accomplish a Observation Sheet # 4. Put a check in right column. Elements of a Portfolio 1. Clear objectives- The objectives of the lesson/unit course are clear which serve as a bases for selection. 2. Explicit guidelines for selectionWhat, when where, how are products/documented performances selected. 3. Comprehensible criteria- the criteria against which the portfolio is graded must be understood by the learners. 4. Selective significant pieces- The portfolio includes only selected significant materials. 5. Students reflection- There is evidence that students reflected on their learning. 6. Evidence of student’s participation in selection of content of portfolio- There is proof that students took part in the selection of the content of the portfolio. What a Portfolio Includes Present? Missing? ANALYZE 1. Which OBE in mind, which should be the basis for then selection of pieces of evidence to show that what the students was supposed to learn was learned? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Scrutinize the elements of this portfolio. Based on the parts, under which type of portfolio odes this fall? Elements of a ________________ Portfolio (Which type of portfolio?) 1. Cover Letter- “About the Author” and “What My Portfolio about My Progress as a learner. 2. Tables of Contents with numbered pages. 3. Entries- both core (required items) and optional items (chosen by students). 4. Dates on all entries to facilitate proof of growth over time. 5. Drafts of aural/ oral and written products and revised revisions i.e (first drafts and corrected/revised versions.) 6. Student’s Reflections 3. Where and when does the teacher make use of each of the 3 types of portfolio? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Have portfolios made the learning assessment process more inconvenient? Is the effort exerted on portfolio assessment commensurate to the improvement of learning and development of learner’s metacognitive process that result from the use of portfolio? SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Sample/s of Improved Written Test, both selected-response type and supply type. Sample/s of product and performance assessed Sample/s of a rubric Sample/s of students’ reflection on his/her portfolio ACTIVITY 13.5 Determining the Level of Teacher’s Questions Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE 1. Observe s teacher in the classroom. 2. Note his/her questions both oral and written. 3. Score him/her according to the level of questions that he/she asks from remembering to creating and metacognition and self-system thinking. You may also refer to written tests for samples of questions in the various levels. 4. Make tally, then get the total. Use Table 1 and Table 2 separately. Table 1 Number of Questions per Level Cognitive processes (Bloom as revised by Anderson and Krathworl Creating Rank Cognitive processes (and Kendall and Marzano) Rank Self- system Thinking 6 Metacognition 5 Tally of Assessment Tasks/ Questions Evaluating 6Highest 5 Analyzing/An 4 Analysis 3 Applying 3 4 Understanding/ 2 Knowledge Utilization Comprehension 2 / Remembering / 1-Lowest Retrieval 1 ////- Example Total / 4 Table 2. Examples of Assessment Questions/ Assessment Tasks Tally and Total Score of Cognitive Processes (Bloom as revised by Anderson and Kwathwohl) Rank Example: Creating= I Tally and Total Score of Cognitive processes (and Kendall and Marzano) Rank Examples of Assessment Tasks/ Questions Given by Resource Teacher Self- system Thinking 6Highest e.g., Teacher asked student: Why is the lesson important to you? Metacognition 5 Evaluating=I 5-Highest Analyzing / An= II Applying-III 5 4 3 UnderstandingII 3 4 Remembering= IIII 2 2 1-Lowest I Rank 1-Lowest I Rank Rank Based on Use ANALYZE 1. Which cognitive skill had the highest number of assessment questions? Lowest number? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do these (lowest and highest number of assessment questions) reveal about Resource Teacher’s level of questions? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Based on Kendall’s and Marzano’s taxonomy, which are the highest cognitive skills? Give an example of an assessment question for each two highest cognitive skillsmetacognitive skills and self- system thinking. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT If you were to rate yourself on HOTS- where will you be a from a scale of 1 to 5(5 as highest where will you be? As a future teacher, reflect on how will you contribute to the development of learner’s HOTS? ACTIVITY 13.6 Analyzing a Table of Specifications Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ REVISITING THE LEARNING ESSENTIALS Learning No. of Outcomes Class Hours 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Total Cognitive Level Rem Un Ap An Total Ev Cr ANALYZE 1. What parts must a TOS contain to ensure test content validity? 2. Why is there a need for number of items per cognitive level? 3. With OBE in mind, it is correct to put learning outcome not topic in the first column? Why or why not? 4. Can a teacher have a test with content validity even without making a TOS? 5. Complete the given TOS. REFLECT Read this conversations and reflect on teacher’s assessment practices. Write your reflection here. Student A: Saan naman pala pinulot ni Teacher ang kaniyang tanong? Ni isang tanong sa tinuro, wala? (Where did Teacher get her test? Not one of what she taught came out!) Student B: Oo nga! Nakakainis! (You are right! How annoying! Did you have a similar experience? Reflect on it. Will the required use of Table of Specifications as guide in test construction solve the problem of misaligned tests? SHOW Your Learning Artifacts Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflections Completed Sample TOS ACTIVITY 13.7 Computing Student’s Grades based on DepEd Grading System Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE A. SAMPLE STUDENTS REPORT CARD 1. Secure a sample of a Student’s Report Card from your Resource Teacher. 2. Study a sample of an unused Student’s Record Card. Observe in contents. 3. Ask permission from your Resource Teacher for an interview with him/her and with a group student regarding the new grading system. B. INTERVIEW OF RESOURCE TEACHER 1. What are the new features of the latest grading system? What things are you required to do with this grading system which you were not asked before? 2. Which do you prefer- the old or the new grading system? Why? C. INTERVIEW OF 5 STUDENTS 1. What do you like in the new grading system? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you have problems with the new grading system? If there is, what? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Does the new grading system give you a better picture of your performance? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Which do you prefer- the old or the new grading system? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ D. REVIEW OF DEPED ORDER #8, s. 2015 Read DepED Order #8 s. 2015. You may refer to Appendix A. Based on DepED Order 8, s. 2015, answer the following: 1. What are the bases for grading? 2. How do you compute grades per quarter for grades 1 to 10 and grades 11 to 12. Give an example. 3. How do you compute grades at the end of the school year? 4. What descriptions and grading scale are used in reporting progress of learners? 5. What are the bases for learners’ promotion and retention at the end of the school year? 6. What is the report on learners’ observed values? E. GRADE COMPUTATION Show sample computations of a grade: In a subject of your choice from grade 1 to 6 (if you are a future elementary teacher) In your specialization if you are a high school teacher) Show the percentage contributions of written work, performance tasks and quarterly assessment. Then give the descriptor. Refer to DepEd Order # 8, s. 2015. ANALYZE Analyze data and information gathered from the interview and from your review of an unused Student’s Report Card and the DepEd grading system. 1. Do teachers and students like the new grading system? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the good points of the new grading system according to teachers? According to students? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are teachers challenged to do by this new grading system? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you favor the distribution of percentages of written work, performance tasks and quarterly assessment? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Did you like the experience of computing grades? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT In an era where the emphasis is self-directed learning and demonstration of competenciesknowledge, skills and values learned (outcomes-based education)-do grades really matter? ACTIVITY 13.8 Reporting Students’ Performance Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Proceedings in a Card Distribution Day 1. Observe how cards are distributed on Card Disribution Day. Describe how cards are distributed. 2. Describe how the Resource Teachers communicated learers’ assessment results and grades to present. 3. Did parents raise questions or concerns? If yes, what were their questions/ concerns? 4. How did the Resource Teacher handle their questions and concerns? What answers did he/she give? Interview with Resource Teacher 1. How do you give feedback to your students regarding their performance? When do you give feedback? 2. How do you report student’s performance to parents? Does the school have a regular way of reporting grades to parents? 3. What problems on grade reporting did you encounter with parents? How did you address it/them? Interview with Students 1. Do you see the meaning of your grades in the School Report Card? 2. Does knowing your grade motivate you to work harder? Interview with Parents 1. Does your child’s Report Card give you a clear picture of your child is performing? 2. If you were asked what else should be found in the Report Card, which one? Why? 3. Do you find the Card Distribution Day important? Why or why not? 4. Any suggestion on how to make Card Distribution more meaningful? ANALYZE 1. What were the most common issues raised on students’ performance? 2. Based on your observations and findings, what practices must be a) Maintained and b) Improved to make grades and reporting meaningful? REFLECT 1. Grades are often a source of misunderstanding. How should I do reporting so that it will result to effective learning? EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to questions/tasks two (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is Portfolio is not reflected on in reflected on in the context of the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline 20 Grade 1.0 99 the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 1311 10 9-8 18 12 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Below 5.00 71Below FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 Activity 14.1 14 Knowing the Quality Teacher The Teacher as a PERSON and as a PROFESSIONAL Teacher Personal Qualities: A View from my Lenses Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Procedure: 1. Secure a permit to observe a teacher. 2. Review the list of the Personal Qualities given above. 3. Follow the code given whether you will observe by seeing only or you will observe and interview the teacher to gather information. 4. Write down in the column of data results the description of the personal qualities that you have found out. If the personal quality is not observed by you or is not revealed in your interview, write not observed or not manifested. Personal Qualities Observe (O) Interview (I) a. Dignified Observe b. Healthy Observe c. Spiritual Observe Interview Data Results I have found out that… d. Knowledgeable Observe e. Humble Observe Interview f. Determined Observe Interview g. Cooperative Observe Interview Activity 2 will focus on the Professional Competencies of the Teacher. You may change your sample Teacher in Activity 1 with another teacher or you can still observe the same teacher. In case you will not change your teacher to be observed the same teacher will be your sample for both Activity 1 and Activity 2. Aside from direct observation, you will also do a Survey in Activity 2. ANALYZE Did you learn from your observation of the teacher? Now let us analyze the information that you have gathered. Answer the following Questions. 1. In Activity 1, what do you consider as the 3 most outstanding significant personal qualities of the teacher you chose as your case? Why do you consider these as outstanding? a. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ REFLECT Good teachers are the role models, whether in school, at home or in the community. From the teachers that you had from elementary to college, did the personal qualities that they possess, help you learn better as a student? Identify one personal characteristics of your model teacher that has made a great impact in your life as a learner. Reflect and describe how this quality influenced you. Activity 14.2 Is the Teacher a Professional Teacher? Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Procedure: 1. Secure a permit to observe and conduct a survey 2. Request the following information from the teacher: a. Name b. LET License No c. Evidence of Professional Growth (Masters or Doctorate, Seminars attended, etc.) 3. Request a co-teacher or the head (only one of the 2) to answer the checklist/rating scale about your sample teacher. 4. Answer the same survey instrument yourself. 5. Compare the answer of the co teacher or that of the head with your answer on the survey. In what items do you have the same answer? 6. Show the results in a summary table. Competencies of the Professional Teacher: A Special Case Dear Ma’am/Sir: I am a future teacher and I would like to know the characteristics of a professional teacher. I will be very glad if you could answer the survey form about your co-teacher _________________________________. I will keep in confidence your identity, however, please allow me to use the data in my lesson. This is requirement in our course, Field Study 1. Thank you very much. __________________ BSEd Student Name of the Teacher: PRC License No. Grade level Taught: Answer the following statements based on your OBSERVATIONS of the teacher. Check Yes or No or Doubtful. Professional Competence 1. Practices the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers 2. Teaches the subject matter very well with mastery 3. Keeps self updated with educational trends, policies and curricula 4. Uses varied teaching methods that facilitate learning with skill and ease 5. Engages the parents and other stakeholders to cooperate as partners in educating the children 6. Teaches with compassion based on the knowledge and understanding of the characteristics and needs of diverse learners 7. Prepares curriculum plans, implements these with innovation in every lesson 8. Designs or selects and utilizes appropriate assessment strategies and tools for lesson taught 9. Make classroom atmosphere physically (arrangement) and psychology (friendly, inclusive)safe and secure for learning 10. Serves willingly beyond teaching work by participating in other extracurricular activities when needed Name and Signature of the Teacher Information (Peer) OR: Name and Signature of the Supervisor Information (Head) AND Your Name and Signature (Pre-Service Student) Does the Teacher exhibit the competence of a professional teacher? Check your answer below. Yes No Doubtful ANALYZE Did you learn from your observation and interview on teacher’s professional competences? Now let us analyze the data. Answer the following questions 1. In Activity 2, do you consider the Teacher as a Professional Teacher? In what competencies is the teacher Strong? ___ Weak? ____ Doubtful? _____ Why? 2. Did you answer to the survey from coincide with the answers of the co-teacher or head of the teacher you observed? Why?___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ REFLECT Now, it is time to reflect on Activity 2 Complete the following sentences as your reflections from the results of Activity 2. 1. As a future teacher, the result imply that I should ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. If all the teachers teaching today possess the professional characteristics and competencies as the teacher/s observed then learners will be ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ SHOW Your Learning Artifact Show here the artifacts of this Episode. 1. Short narrative about the teacher with a description of the personal qualities and professional characteristics that you have observed. You may request a picture from the teacher. My Teacher, My Hero (Picture of the Teacher Observed) Narrative (about the personal and professional characteristics of the teacher) EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 18 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD Activity 15.1 STUDY 1 LEARNING EPISODE 15 Towards Teacher Quality: Developing a Glocal Teacher of the 21st Century A Day in the School Life of a Quality Teacher Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Note: Observe and record observations on the following aspects as key guide to observations. Teacher’s Major Responsibility Key guide for Observation (Carefully look for the indicators/ behaviors of the teacher along the key points. Write your observations and description in your notebook. This will be one of your artifacts.) A. Actual Teaching This Teacher 1. is learner-centered. 2. acts as a facilitator of learning. 3. has mastery of subject matter 4. sees to it that learning outcomes are achieved. 5. is pleasant and fair in dealing with the learners. B. Management of Learning This teacher 1. allows all learners to participate in the lesson. 2. considers the needs of the learners in the seating arrangement. 3. uses instructional support materials to help learners understand the lesson. 4. sees to it that learning is achieved within the period of time. 5. dismisses the class on time. C. Administrative Work This teacher 1. keeps records of learners attendance every day. 2. keeps record of formative and summative tests. 3. submits reports and other documents on time. 4. does other tasks as requested by superiors. 5. cooperates with peers and staff in the cleanliness and safety of the school. ANALYZE Refer to the results of your observation to answer the questions that follow. 1. Which of the three responsibilities shows majority of the indicators being practiced? A. Actual Teaching? B. Management of Learning? C. Administrative Work? 2. Which demonstrated behavior, do you find in the teacher that is worthy of emulation when you become a teacher? Describe. 3. Which of the major responsibilities does this teacher find difficult to comply with? What are the reasons? 4. From your perspective, would you consider this teacher as quality teacher? Why? REFLECT Now, that you have spent one school day to observe this teacher, it would be good for you to reflect on all your observations by answering reflective questions below. 1. Are you inspired to become a teacher after your observation? If yes, why? If No, why not? 2. When you become a teacher in the future, how else would you do better as a professional teacher? 3. What are some of the concerns that you foresee in the future as a quality teacher? Do you think you will be ready to address these? Give at least 2 concerns. 4. In what aspects of the teacher’s day, would you like to congratulate the teacher you observed? Can you show your appreciation to this teacher by sending a Thankyou card? (Include this in your artifact) Activity 15.2 The Creation and Management of the New Learning Environment as a Skill of the 21st Century Quality Teacher Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Procedure: 1. Draw or sketch the current classroom where you are observing 2. Indicate and label all significant parts and furniture that you find inside including these but not limited to: a. Doors, windows b. Teacher Table, Demonstration table c. Cabinets, chalkboard d. Gadgets, equipment e. Plant boxes, etc. f. Others not included in the list 3. Draw your vision of a classroom for the 21st century. A. Current Classroom I am Observing Grade level______ B. My Classroom for the 21st Century ANALYZE Make a comparison of your drawings A and B. Describe the similarities and differences. Explain why. Features of the Present Classroom Components My Vision of the Future Classroom Why the similarity? Why the difference? REFLECT Based on the task that you made, what challenges await you as a future teacher? How will you manage learning in the future classroom? How will you prepare yourself to respond to 21st teaching-learning and become a global teacher? Make a short paragraph on how you will manage teaching-learning in the 21st century classroom. SHOW Your Learning Artifacts These are the artifacts that you need to file in this episode. 1. Activity 15.1 Report on the Observations including evidence that go with it. Activity 15.1 Narrative on the Day in the Social Life of the Quality Teacher 2. Activity 15.2 Drawing of the process classroom and a Drawing of your Vision of the Classroom for the 21st Century. 3. Activity 15.2 Narrative on how you manage teaching-learning in the 21st Century classroom. EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 13-12 11 10 9-8 18 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w FIELD STUDY LEARNING EPISODE 1 16 On Teacher’s Philosophy of Education Activity 16.1 Analyzing DepEd’s Philosophy of Education Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Determine prevailing philosophies of education based on DepEd Vision and Mission statements, core values and mandate and on the K to 12 Curriculum Framework and Guide. Study the DepEd Vision and Mission statements. Core values and Mandate. Read the features of the K to 12 Curriculum based on the Kto12 Curriculum Framework and Guide Sec. 5 of R.A. 10533. Accomplish the table below by answering these questions. Which philosophies are express? Cite relevant statements to back up an identified philosophy of education. You are given an example. Philosophies of Education Which philosophies are expressed in the DepEd Vision, Mission Statements, Core Values, Mandate? Give proof. 1. Essentialism – each mastery of the basics; curriculum is prescribed. Subject matter – centered there are universal, objective values; inculcate values in subject matter Essentialism – The core values of maka-Diyos, makatao, maka-kalikasan, and maka-bansa show that DepEd is essentislist. DepEd believes in unchanging values that need to be inculcated. Any proof of perennialism? 2. Perennialism – teach those that last, the classics; there are universal values; inculcate these universal objective values 3. Progressivism – very childcentered; teach those that interest the child; one learns by experience; learners learn by doing so teacher teacher’s teaching is experiential; values are subjective; no inculcation of values since they are subjective, instead teachers help students clarify their values 4. Reconstructionism – school is agent of change; school is preparing students for the social changes; teaching is involving the students in discussion of moral dilemmas Any proof of progressivism? Any proof of reconstructionism? Which philosophies expressed in the K to 12 Curriculum Framework and Guide and Sec 5 of RA 10533? Give proof. 5. Existentialism – teachers teach learners to make a choice, to make decisions and not merely to follow the crowd; one who does not make a choice and so simply follow others do not leave meaningful life 6. Pragmatism – That which is useful, that which is practical and that which works is what good; that which is efficient and effective is that which is good, e.g. showing a video clip on mitosis is more efficient and more effective and therefore more practical than teacher coming up a visual aid by drawing mistosis on a cartolina or illustration board Any proof of existentialism? Any proof of pragmatism? Activity 16.2 Articulating My Personal Philosophy of Teaching Resource Teacher: ______________ Teacher’s Signature: ___________ School: __________ Grade/Year Level: ______________ Subject Area: _________________ Date: ___________ OBSERVE Observe how a teacher relates to every learner and he/she proceeds with her teaching. Accomplish this Observation Sheet. Here are philosophies of education. Find out which philosophies were manifested in class by observing what and how teacher teaches and relates to learners. Philosophies of Education Teaching Behavior (State what the teacher said, taught or did) 1. Essentialism – each mastery of the basics; In what way was teacher essentialist? curriculum is prescribed; e.g. He/She saw to it that the students Subject matter – centered there are universal, objective values; inculcate values in subject matter mastered basic concepts and skills. He/She inculcated values. 2. Perennialism – teach those that last, the classics; there are universal values; inculcate these universal objective values 3. Progressivism – very child-centered; teach those that interest the child; one learns by experience; learners learn by doing so teacher teacher’s teaching is experiential; values are subjective; no inculcation of values since they are subjective, instead teachers help students clarify their values 4. Reconstructionism – school is agent of change; school is preparing students for the social changes; teaching is involving the students in discussion of moral dilemmas 5. Existentialism – teachers teach learners to make a choice, to make decisions and not merely to follow the crowd; one who does not make a choice and so simply follow others do not leave meaningful life 6. Pragmatism – That which is useful, that which is practical and that which works is what good; that which is efficient and effective is that which is good, e.g. showing a video clip on mitosis is more efficient and more effective and therefore more practical than teacher coming up a visual aid by drawing mistosis on a cartolina or illustration board 7. Rationalism – emphasizes the development of the learners’ reasoning powers; knowledge come through reason; teacher must develop the reasoning power of the learner 8. Utilitarianism – what is good is that which is most useful that which brings happiness to the greatest number of people; 9. Empiricism – source of knowledge is through the senses; teacher must involve the senses in teaching-learning 10. Behaviorism – behavior is shaped deliberately by forces in the environment and that the type of person and action desired can be the product of design; behavior is determined by others, rather than by persons own free will; teacher must carefully shape desirable behavior; drills are commonly used to enhance learning. Rewards reinforce learning. 11. Constructivism – learners are capable of constructing knowledge and meaning; teachinglearning therefore is constructing knowledge and meaning; teacher does not just “tell” or dictate but asks learners for knowledge they construct and meaning of lesson. 12. Other philosophies ANALYZE 1. Based on your findings and observations in your Activity 16.1 and Activity 16.2, which philosophies of education are dominant in Philippine basic schools? Why do you say so? 2. If there is one philosophy that schools and teachers should give more attention to, what should that be and why? REFLECT What is your philosophy of teaching? This describe what you believed you should teach, how you should teach and how you should relate to others in school- with the learners, your colleagues, your superiors and all other stakeholders. Write them down. This is your title, “My Philosophy of Teaching” My Philosophy of Teaching These may be of help: I believed that the learner ………. (concept of the learner) I believed that I should teach the learners …. (what) By …… (how) I believe that I …. (how should you relate to learners, colleagues, superior, parents and other stakeholders) SHOW YOUR LEARNING ARTIFACTS Accomplished Observation Sheets My Philosophy of Teaching EVALUATE Performance Task Evaluate Your Work Field Study 1, Episode 1 – The School as a Learning Environment Learning Outcome: Determine the characteristics, of a school environment that provides social, psychological, and physical environment supportive of learning. Name of FS Student Date Submitted Year and Section Course Learning Episode Accomplished Observation Sheet Analysis Reflection Learning Artifacts Excellent (4) Very Satisfactory (3) All observation One (1) to two questions/tasks (2) completely observation answered/accomplished. questions/ tasks not answered/ accomplished. All questions were All questions answered completely; were answers are with depth answered and are thoroughly completely; grounded on theories; answers are grammar and spelling clearly are free from error. connected to theories; grammar and spelling and free from errors. Profound and clear; Clear but supported by what were lacks depth; observed and analysed supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is reflected on in the context of the learning outcomes; Portfolio is reflected on in the context of Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Three (3) Four (4) or observation more questions/tasks observation not answered/ questions/ accomplished. accomplished. Questions were not answered completely; answers are not clearly connected to theories; one (1) to three (3) grammatical/ spelling errors. Four (4) or more observation questions were not answered; answers not connected to theories; more than four (4) grammatical spelling errors. Not so clear and shallow; somewhat supported by what were observed and analysed Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Unclear and shallow; rarely supported by what were observed and analysed. Portfolio is not reflected on in the context of Complete, wellorganized, highly relevant to the learning outcome Submission Submitted before the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; wellorganized, very relevant to the learning outcome Submitted on the deadline the learning outcomes. Complete; not organized, relevant to the learning outcome the learning outcomes; not complete; not organized, not relevant Submitted a day after the deadline Submitted (2) days or more after the deadline Rating: (Based on transmutation) Over-all Score COMMENT/S Score 20 TRANSMUTATION OF SCORE TO GRADE/RATING 1917 16 15 14 1311 10 9-8 18 12 Grade 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72 7Belo w 5.00 71Belo w