Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Regional Office No. VIII Division of Catbalogan City SAMAR NATIONAL SCHOOL Catbalogan City LESSON PLAN IN GRADE 7 SCIENCE 1ST QUARTER I. OBJECTIVE Content Standard : Learning Competency: At the end of the lesson, all of the learners should be able to: 1. Define the term variable as it relates to scientific experiments 2. Identify independent, dependent and control variables as part of scientific inquiries 3. Apply this knowledge to a practical investigation SUBJECT MATTER A. Topic: Quarter 1 – II. KBI: III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References: ADM | SCIENCE FIRST QUARTER – MODULE 1 B. Materials: Laptop, Projector, Visual Aids, Manila Paper, Markers, Cartolina, Activity sheet C. Other Learning Resources: IV. PROCEDURE Teacher’s Activity Preparatory Activity Prayer Greetings Checking of Cleanliness and Attendance DRILL Direction: The following words are from the previous topic about the scientific method. Activity 1: WIKARAMBULAN 1. QUIZ SHOWN 2. HIGH POTTY SEES 3. EX PERRY MINT 4. ANA LICE 5. CONE CLOUD ELICIT Learners’ Activity Prayer Greetings Checking of Cleanliness and Attendance Possible Answers: 1. QUESTION 2. HYPOTHESIS 3. EXPERIMENT 4. ANALYZE 5. CONCLUDE ENGAGE I will ask the students a certain situation related to the topic. Will watering the plant everyday affects the growth of the plant? EXPLORE Students will be grouped into 3. Each group will have different activities related to the topic. LEARNING ABOUT VARIABLES Group 1 Rainy Group 1. Cut three different sizes of paper with the same ratio of length and width. 2. Make three planes with the same design. 3. Use the same force to throw the airplanes. Measure how far each fly. Guide Questions: 1. How far did each plane travels? 2. Will the amount of force applied in throwing the planes affect the distance the plane travels? 3. Will the distance of the planes be the same if they are in the same size? Group 2 Stormy Group The group will watch a video about the variables as part of scientific inquiries. Guide Questions: 1. What is variable? 2. What are the three types of variables discussed in the video? 3. Describe each variables mentioned in the video and give an example. Possible Answers 1. Yes. Plants need water in making their own food so it will really affect its growth if it will not receive any water. Students silently do their tasks given per group. They will answer the following guide questions after doing their activity. Group 3 Sunny Group Materials: 2 packs of coffee (different brands) Plastic cups Hot water Timer (cellphone timer) Guide Questions: 1. How long does it take for each coffee to dissolve? 2. Which among the materials used is changed? Measured and left untouched? 3. If you stir the solution, will the coffee dissolve faster? EXPLAIN I will clear out misconceptions about the topic and will continue to discuss with the focus questions. 1. What is variable? 2. What are the types of variable? 3. What type of variable is changed? Measured? Or stayed the same? ELABORATE 1. What have you learned from our discussion about variables? 2. Can you describe each type of variables? 3. In what other learning area can we apply or relate our lesson? How? EVALUATE Multiple Choice: DIRECTIONS: Choose the letter that corresponds the correct answer. Write your answer on your paper. 1. What are the types of variables in a scientific experiment? a. Constant, independent and dependent b. Control, dependent, independent and codependent c. Manipulated, constant and dependent d. Manipulated, control and independent Answers of the students related to the activity may vary with respect to the result they came up with. Variables are the factors, traits, and conditions you can modify and measure. The types of variables are independent variable, dependent variable and controlled variable. Independent variable is changed, dependent variable is the one that is measured, and controlled variable is the one unchanged or stays the same. Possible Answers: 1. I have learned about variables and its types. 2. Independent variable is changed, dependent variable is the one that is measured, and controlled variable is the one unchanged or stays the same. 3. Math, research, etc. Students will answer on a ¼ sheet of paper. After they answer, they will exchange papers with their seatmates and check afterwards. Possible Answers: 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. b 7. a 8. c 2. If I add more cream, the coffee will get a lighter color. The two variables: 1. Amount of cream 2. Color of the coffee Which one is the independent variable? a. Amount of milk b. Color of the tea c. Both a and b d. None of these 3. I will feel lazy if I eat too much. The 2 variables: 1. Amount of food eaten 2. Level of laziness Which one is the dependent variable? a. Amount of food eaten b. Level of laziness c. Both a and b d. None of these 4. The deeper I cut, the more it will bleed. The 2 variables: 1. Depth of cut 2. Level of bleeding Which is the independent variable? a. Level of bleeding b. Depth of cut c. Both a and b d. None of these 5. Add extra sugar to make it sweeter. Which of these is the dependent variable in this? a. Amount of sugar b. Level of sweetness c. Both a and b d. None of these 6. This variable must be measurable. a. Independent variable b. Dependent variable c. Controlled variable d. All of these 7. The variable that we make different in an experiment is? a. Independent variable b. Dependent variable c. Controlled variable d. All of these 8. The variable the is kept the same is called? a. Independent variable b. Dependent variable c. Controlled variable d. All of these 9. a 10. c 9. An image, perception or concept that is capable of measurement is called ___________. a. Variable b. Hypothesis c. Type d. Scale 10. A farmer applies different fertilizer to his cotton crops, to see which will make his plants grow the highest. What is the dependent variable? a. Growth of plants b. Type of fertilizer c. Height of plants d. Different cotton crops EXTEND EXTEND Individual Scientific Investigation Students works their assignment at home. You are going to investigate how the size of the solid being dissolved affects how fast it dissolves in water. Using the Scientific Method as a guide, you should design a simple experiment and record your results. Be sure to complete each step of the scientific method in order. You should submit a written or typed report to be graded. Remember that you should have stated in your conclusions whether the hypothesis was accepted or rejected, and have provided suggestions for further experimentation. The written report will be rated using the scoring rubric. Procedure: 1. Obtain the two materials and examine them closely: granules of table salt (uncrushed) and crushed table salt. 2. Write a hypothesis in a testable form. Describe a test you could conduct to find out which of the two materials dissolves faster. 3. Identify the variable that you need to control in order to have a fair test. 4. Identify the independent (manipulated/cause) and dependent (responding/effect) 5. List all the materials you need, including the amount. You may ask these from your teacher. 6. Be sure to record all your observations and tabulate them. Write everything that you observed during the dissolving test. V. REMARKS Number of students who got 75% performance level and above __________ out of ________. Number of students below the performance level __________ out of ____________. VI. REFLECTIONS Number of students to be given enrichment activities: _____________ Number of students who need remediation: _______________ Prepared by: JENALYN L. PELICANO SST-1 Approved by: BRIGIDA C. SINGZON Head, Science Department