CPR (CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION):
BSIP: Body Substance Isolation Precaution – Required to first aid responder to practice strict
infection control t isolate or prevent risk of exposure from body secretions (Blood & Body fluids
= Blood, urine, feces, tears etc. are infectious)
PPE: Personal Protective Equipment – “Barriers to prevent transfer of microorganisms and
prevent injury. – Gowns – Gloves – Caps – Mask – Goggles/Face Shield – Shoe Cover
DCAPBTLS: D – Deformity (malformation
C – Contusion (bruise)
A – Abrasion (scrape, scratch)
P – Puncture (pierce, stab)
B – Burn (injury from flame)
T – Tenderness (inflammation)
L – Laceration (deep cut, tear)
S – Swelling (lump, enlargement)
 When to STOPS the CPR?
S – Spontaneous Signs of Life (Breathing and Circulation)
T – Turn over to EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
O – Operator is exhausted
P - Physician assumes responsibility
Give 5 cycles of 30 compression and 2 ventilations each cycle.
Total: 150 compressions and 10 ventilations (blow)
 Compression Area
Adult (13 years old and above) Center of the chest (in lower half sternum)
Child (1 to 12 years old): Center of the chest (on lower half of sternum)
Infant (Under 1 yr. old) Center of the chest (on lower half sternum just below
nipple line)
 Dept of Compression:
Adult: 1.5 to 2 inches (5cm)
Child: 1 to 1.5 inches
Infant: 0.5 to 1 inch
 Speed: (Adult, Child and Infant) at least 100 compressions per minute
 Performing CPR:
0-4 minutes: can revive the brain
5 minutes: brain damage
Greater that 10 minutes: brain dead
CPR FOR ADULTS
 Survey The Scene
“I have my BSI ON. The scene is safe. I have 1 victim her. My name is ___________
First responder. Can I help?
 Check Responsiveness
“Hey, hey are you OK? (2x). the victim is unresponsive. Girl with white shirt, please activate
EMS as I assess the victim”



Check Airway (Maximal Head Tilt – Chin Lift) for Adult
“The mouth and nose are clear. No obstruction seen”
Check Breathing LLF (Look, Listen, Feel) – Check the Pulse on the CAROTID.
“1, 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010”
“Negative (-) Pulse * Negative (-) Breathing. Please follow up EMS as I do CPR”
5 Cycles: 30 Chest Compression & 2 Ventilation (M-M, Pinch Nose & LLF)
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 1”
Give Ventilation 2x & LLF:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 2”
Give Ventilation 2x & LLF:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 3”
Give Ventilation 2x & LLF:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 4”
Give Ventilation 2x & LLF:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 5”
Give Ventilation 2x & LLF:
Check Breathing LLF (Look, Listen, Feel) – Check the Pulse on the CAROTID.
“1, 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010”
Positive (+) Pulse “Negative (-) Breathing. Follow – Up EMS as I do Rescue
Breathing”
Blow 1 1002 1003 1001
Blow 1 1002 1003 1002
Blow 1 1002 1003 1003
Blow 1 1002 1003 1004
Blow 1 1002 1003 1005
Blow 1 1002 1003 1006
Blow 1 1002 1003 1007
Blow 1 1002 1003 1008
Blow 1 1002 1003 1009
Blow 1 1002 1003 1010
Up to 1024


Check Breathing LLF (Look, Listen, Feel) – Check the Pulse on the carotid.
“1, 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010”
“Positive (+) Pulse * Positive (+) Breathing. Please follow up EMS as I Do
recovery position”.
Assist the Victim in side lying position towards you. Perform a back massage
“1,1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010” NO BLOOD,
NO DCAPBTLS
CPR FOR INFANT

Survey the Scene
“I have my BSI ON. The scene is safe. I have 1 victim here. My name is_______
First responder. Can I help?
 Check Responsiveness
“Hey, hey are you OK? (2x). the victim is unresponsive. Girl with white shirt,
please activate EMS as I assess the victim”
 Check Airway (Neutral Plus position) for Infant
“The mouth and nose are clear. No obstruction seen”
 Check Breathing LLF (Look, Listen, Feel) – Check the Pulse on the BRACHIAL.
“1, 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010”
“Negative (-) Pulse * Negative (-) Breathing. Please follow up EMS as I do CPR”
5 Cycles: 30 Chest Compressions & 2 Ventilation (M-M&N, No Nose Pinch & LLF)
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 1”
Give Ventilation 2x:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 2”
Give Ventilation 2x:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 3”
Give Ventilation 2x:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 4”
Give Ventilation 2x:
“1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 5
Give Ventilation 2x:
 Check Breathing LLF (Look, Listen, Feel) – Check the Pulse on the BRACHIAL.
“1, 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010”
“Positive (+) Pulse * Negative (-) Breathing. Please follow up EMS as I do Rescue
Breathing”
 40 breaths for 2 minutes (1 breath every 3 seconds)
Blow 1 1001
Blow 1 1002
Blow 1 1003
Blow 1 1004
Blow 1 1005
Blow 1 1006
Blow 1 1007
Blow 1 1008
Blow 1 1009
Blow 1 1010
Up to 1040
 Check Breathing LLF (Look, Listen, Feel) – Check the Pulse on the BRACHIAL.
“1, 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010”
“Positive (+) Pulse * Positive (+) Breathing. Please follow up EMS as I Do
recovery position”.
 Assist the Victim in side lying position towards you. Perform a back massage
(circling motion)
“1,1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 10010” NO BLOOD,
NO DCAPBTLS