Industrial Training Report MAS Legato (Pvt) Ltd BBA (Level II - Semester VIII) Name: J.G.B. Jinadasa Registration No: 2011/MS/4920 Date of Submission: 31/12/2015 Department of Accounting Faculty of Management and Finance University of Colombo Table of Contents Page Declaration...................................................................................................................... i Certification of the Training Supervisor..................................................................... ii Certification of the Academic Supervisor.................................................................... iii Acknowledgement.......................................................................................................... iv 1. Work Organization.................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction to MAS Holdings..................................................................... 1 1.2 About MAS Legato....................................................................................... 3 1.3 Major Functions, Processes and Policies of the Organization...................... 4 1.3.1 Accounts Payable Process........................................................... 6 2. Application of Theoretical Knowledge.................................................................. 8 2.1 Identification of Opportunities in Utilizing the Knowledge Gathered.......... 8 2.2 Applicability of Major Theoretical Concepts Learnt..................................... 9 3. Self Development...................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Nature of Soft Skills Developed................................................................... 13 3.2 Extent of Personality Development............................................................... 15 4. Self Change................................................................................................................ 16 4.1 Change in Attitudes....................................................................................... 16 4.2 New Skills Learnt.......................................................................................... 17 4.3 Misperceptions Unlearnt................................................................................ 18 4.4 Adaptability Experienced.............................................................................. 19 5. Feedback for Work Organization........................................................................... 21 5.1 Suggestions for Improving the Existing Work Process................................. 21 5.2 Suggestions for New Developments.............................................................. 22 References....................................................................................................................... 24 List of Figures Page 1.1 Global Presence of MAS......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Diversified Portfolio of MAS.................................................................................. 3 1.3 Organization Structure of MAS Legato................................................................... 5 1.4 Accounts Payable Division Structure...................................................................... 6 1.5 Accounts Payable Process....................................................................................... 7 Declaration I certify that this industrial training report does not incorporate without acknowledgement any material previously submitted for a Degree or Diploma in any University, and to the best of my knowledge and belief it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person or myself except where due reference is made in the text. ………………………………… Name : J.G.B. Jinadasa Date: 31st December, 2015 i|Page Certification of the Training Supervisor I certify that Ms. J.G.B. Jinadasa has successfully completed a six months internship program at MAS Legato (Pvt) Ltd from 3rd June 2015 to 3rd of December 2015 as a partial fulfillment of the BBA Degree Program. ……………………………………. Mr. Ruwan Thushara, Assistant Manager, MAS Legato (Pvt) Ltd Date: 31st December, 2015 ii | P a g e Certification of the Academic Supervisor I certify that Ms. J.G.B. Jinadasa has successfully completed the internship program at MAS Legato (Pvt) Ltd from 3rd of June 2015 to 3rd of December 2015 as a partial fulfillment of the BBA Degree Program. ……………………………………. Dr. Tharusha N. Gooneratne Senior Lecturer Department of Accounting Faculty of Management and Finance University of Colombo. Date: 31st December, 2015 iii | P a g e Acknowledgement It’s a great pleasure to thank everyone who helped me to successfully complete my industrial training. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude and thanks to my academic supervisor Dr. Tharusha N. Gooneratne for the guidance and encouragement given in completing the industrial training. I am extremely thankful to MAS Legato (Pvt) Ltd for giving me this internship opportunity. I would also like to express my gratitude to the following people for the assistance given to me throughout the training period. Mr. Dhanya Herat Guneratne – Operations Manager Mr. Ruwan Thushara – Assistant Manager, Accounts Payable Mr. Dilupa Hapuarachchi – Human Resource Manager Mr. Pamitha Rathnayake – Accounts Assistant, Accounts Payable Ms. Sonali Weldt – Accounts Assistant, Accounts Payable Mr. Mahan Wilatgamuwa – Associate Process Consultant I would also like to acknowledge with a deep sense of reverence, my gratitude towards members of my family, who has always supported me morally as well as economically. I offer this final word of thanks to the authority of the University of Colombo for providing a good environment, library facilities and computer lab facilities throughout the entire degree program. . iv | P a g e 1. Work Organization 1.1 Introduction to MAS Holdings MAS Holdings (Pvt) Ltd is one of the largest conglomerates in Sri Lanka which was established in 1987. The name MAS has been derived from the first letters of its founders Mr. Mahesh Amalean, Mr. Ajay Amalean and Mr. Sharad Amalean. MAS Holdings mainly manufactures intimates apparel, sportswear, performance wear and swimwear. Apart from being an apparel and textile manufacturer MAS has a diversified portfolio which includes IT solutions, finance consulting, brands as well as industrial parks. MAS Holdings currently has 42 manufacturing facilities placed across 15 countries with design locations placed across the globe and employs over 72,000 people in its operations. Figure 1.1 Global Presence of MAS Following are some of the strategic business units (SBUs) under MAS Holdings, MAS Active MAS Linea Intimo MAS Intimates MAS Capital MAS Bodyline MAS Silueta MAS Linea Aqua MAS Trischel 1|Page MAS Fabrics MAS Legato MAS Investments MAS Noyon MAS Innovations MAS Attune MAS Textprint The clients of MAS Holdings include some of the major global brands such as Nike, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Speedo, Victoria’s Secrets, GAP, Lululemon, Reebok, Marks & Spencer and Tesco. As South Asia’s largest intimate-apparel manufacturer, MAS also happens to be the region’s fastest-growing supplier of sportswear. The company manages the entire value chain – from product design, development, manufacturing and rawmaterial supply – whilst commanding the latest technology and knowhow. MAS accounts for 26% of Sri Lanka’s apparel exports. The vision and mission of MAS Holdings are as follows. Vision “To Inspire, Innovate, Create Value and Respect Humanity” Mission “Inspire Innovation and Sustainability, Build Talent and Strategic relationships, Achieve Excellence and Ambitious Profitable Growth” Building Blocks of MAS Holdings Values Core Strengths Culture Honesty & Integrity People Entrepreneurial & Innovative Humility Partnerships Collaborative Teamwork Passion for Excellence Product focus Cautiously Aggressive Freedom with Accountability Process Participative Management Trust and mutual respect Profitability 2|Page Figure 1.2 Diversified Portfolio of MAS 1.1 About MAS Legato MAS Legato (Pvt) Ltd is a member of MAS group and was established in January, 2014 as a financial outsourcing solutions provider to bring significant savings through efficiencies for its clients compared to current industry standards. MAS Legato aims to provide these savings to its clients by utilizing modern IT technology such as intelligent scanning, bringing in efficiencies and avoiding manual work. The company was set up to provide financial outsourcing solutions to the group as well as third party clientele. The company has come up with the name “Legato” which is the Italian word for “tied together” and the music term meaning “in a smooth, flowing manner without any breaks”. Aside from the Holding company’s vision and mission MAS Legato has its own vision and mission. 3|Page Vision To be “The most respected brand for financial outsourcing solutions” Mission Passionately embrace new ideas to provide next generate services Consistently exceed the expectations of our customers Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be Nurture a winning network of stakeholders and build mutual loyalty Consciously conserve resources and preserve the quality of the environment 1.3 Major Functions, Processes and Policies of the Organization As one of the largest conglomerates in South Asia, MAS group deals with large volumes of payments for raw materials and services to support a turnover of $1.4 Bn. When every dollar spent by the group goes out of a single location, the opportunities for leveraging on scale are many as it opens avenues to rationalize payments. Before establishing MAS Legato each SBU would pay each supplier directly. But after establishing MAS Legato, it has fine tuned its processes where MAS makes one payment to one supplier. Thus this has driven administration efficiency as well as finance operation processing excellence. The company has implemented a high degree of automation to enable cost efficient speedy processing. As the first phase of automation MAS Legato selected Read-Soft Process Director, a business process management (BPM) solution which is the first implementation of the end to end process in the region, enabling the payable process of MAS to be completely paperless and touch-less. As MAS Legato provides overall financial services to the entire MAS Group it is known as a Shared Service Centre (SSC) for MAS Holdings. To cater the financial needs of the 4|Page MAS Group, MAS Legato has divided its operations into 3 divisions namely, Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivables and General Ledger. Each of the 3 divisions consists of separate teams to handle each SBU of MAS Holdings. Following is the organizational structure of MAS Legato. Figure 1.3 Organizational Structure of MAS Legato Accounts Payables is the core function of the organization and therefore it is the largest division among the 3 divisions where it handles all the transactions and processes related to suppliers of MAS Holdings. In this division separate teams are appointed to handle transactions and processes of each SBU. Each team includes a team leader who checks and approves the payments and team members who process the payments. Accounts Payable Division is the most critical division since it deals with the suppliers. A single mistake in a critical supplier payment can affect the entire production process of the company. This is because if the company is unable to pay the suppliers within the credit period suppliers may tighten their credit policies, which in turn would affect the 5|Page cash cycle of the entire business, leading to liquidity issues. Therefore MAS Legato gives high priority for the Accounts Payable Division. Following is the structure of the Accounts Payable Division. Manager Accounts Payable Reporting Team Team Leader – Intimates MRP Intimates MRP Team Members Team Leader – Intimates NMRP Intimates NMRP Team Team Leader – Active MRP Active MRP Team Members Team Leader – Active NMRP Active NMRP Team Members Team Leader Bodyline Bodyline Team Members Team Leader Aqua Aqua Team Members Team Leader – Other SBUs Mcap/ Mhol/ Attune Trischel/ Textprint/ Fabrics Silueta/ Noyon/ Intimo Figure 1.4 Accounts Payable Division Structure 1.2.1 Accounts Payable Process There are two types of payments in the Accounts Payable division, namely Material Related Payments (MRP) and Non Material Related Payments (NMRP). The initial phase of the accounts payable process is the receipt of invoices from suppliers. MAS Legato has appointed scanners and coordinators at each SBU to scan and release the invoices received through a system called Citrix Verifier. SBU’s receive invoices from suppliers through means of hard copies and soft copies. Soft copies are sent to an email address designated for each SBU where as hard copies received by plants are scanned by the scanners. 6|Page Once the hard copies are scanned and the soft copies are received by email, Legato Coordinators release the invoices using the Citrix Verifier. After releasing the invoices, these are sent as work cycles through a system called the Process Director to the payment requestors and then for SBU approval. Once they accept the work cycles Accounts Payable team members verify each invoice by checking the vendor name, reference, amount, currency and bank details. After verifying, the team members book the liability by posting them in the system and then process the payment. Once the payments get processed they are again sent as work cycles to the respective team leaders to get the approval. Team leaders then approve the payment by checking all the details and upload the payment in the bank net. After the approval by the team leaders, the work cycles are sent to the respective persons in the Finance Division of each SBU for further approval. After going through all the approval levels the payment gets finalized by getting the approval signature of the head of finance of each SBU. Figure 1.5 Accounts Payable Process 7|Page 2. Application of Theoretical Knowledge The industrial training helped me to apply most of the theories which I learnt under the BBA degree program as well as to utilize the knowledge gathered during the degree program. 2.1 Identification of Opportunities in Utilizing Knowledge Gathered During the Degree Program Communicating with Stakeholders During the training period I had to interact with many people; which include suppliers, merchants, superiors as well as peers. This experience gave me the ability to deal with people with different personalities and build good relationships with the stakeholders of the company. Here I was privileged to utilize the knowledge gathered under courses such as Business Communication (MKT-1200) which taught me formal communication practices. Understanding the Organizational Culture and Practices Knowledge gathered under the courses such as Management Process & Practices (MOS1300), Organization Theory (MOS-1201) and Organization Behavior (HRM-1200) which were learnt during the degree program helped to get an understanding of the organizational culture, its practices and how the entire organization has been organized as a system, easily. Using the SAP ERP System In the 6th Semester of the degree program under the course of Computer Based Accounting (ACT-2304) I learnt about the SAGE 50 Accounting Package and in the final 8|Page semester I participated for the Certificate Course in SAGE Evolution ERP System conducted by the Department of Accounting. The knowledge I gained under these courses helped me to get familiarize and understand the SAP ERP System effortlessly. Use of Management Information Systems In the 6th semester of the degree I learnt about Management Information Systems (MOS2202) and I was able to utilize the knowledge gathered under this course during my training period. MAS uses Skype for Business (formerly known as Microsoft Lync) as their intranet. All communication within the company and between the SBUs takes place through a Microsoft Lync Server. This makes communications more secure, as messages do not need to leave the corporate intranet. MAS uses an Integrated Human Resource Management (IHRM) system to handle employee related matters. There is an IHRM link where employees can log into and get information such as the status of leave entitled or even apply leave using that link where an e-mail gets directly to the respective leave approver. 2.2 Applicability of Major Theoretical Concepts Learnt in the Degree Program Following are some of the theoretical concepts that I came across while working at MAS Legato. Lean In the 4th and 5th semesters of the BBA degree program under the courses Management Accounting (ACT-1301) and Advanced Management Accounting (ACT-2301) I have learnt about lean manufacturing; which simply means the systematic way of eliminating waste within a manufacturing system. MAS Holdings is an organization which embraces the concept of lean. MAS has its own lean manufacturing system called MAS Operating 9|Page System (MOS), which is based on the Toyota Production System to improve efficiency and deliver faster turnaround times. The MAS Operating System (MOS) is a systematic approach to identify and eliminate waste and non-value added activities of all aspects in the value chain, improving speed, flexibility and cost. Auditing I have learnt about the concepts of auditing in the 5th and 6th semesters of my degree under the courses Auditing (ACT-2300) and Advance Auditing (ACT-2207). There I have learnt about different types of audits, which includes compliance audits as well. Compliance audits refer to a comprehensive review of some aspect of the internal operations of a company to verify the adherence to specific rules and regulations. Compliance audits determine whether a process or transaction has or has not followed applicable rules. In MAS Legato they carry out MOS audits on a weekly basis to check compliance with the MOS standards and emails the results to everyone on each Friday. Business Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility From accounting scandals to pollutions to executive compensations, importance of business ethics has become visible. It is related to the broader field of corporate social responsibility (CSR) which plays a role in ethical investing and influence sustainable business as well. The course Business Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility (MKT2304) which I learnt in the 8th semester of the degree program provided me a thorough understanding on the importance of those concepts to an organization. MAS Holdings is an organization which do not market their products or services in Sri Lanka, therefore their social sustainability philosophy is based more on social intent rather than economic focus. MAS follows a decentralized framework, where control of 10 | P a g e CSR activities is given to the SBUs under an over-arching focus on education, health, sport and environment to uplift living standards and create a positive change. MAS Legato recently carried out a CSR project to help the children at the Maharagama Cancer Hospital. In the hospital, the children who undergo surgery are made to share Anesthetic face masks due to a shortage. So MAS Legato donated Anesthetic face masks for the children’s section in the cancer hospital. Industrial Law During the training period I was able to apply many of the theoretical concepts which I learnt under the course Industrial Law (HRM-2201) in the 6th semester. MAS Legato is governed under the Shop and Office Employees Act No. 19 of 1954. The company has two employment types namely; permanent employment and fixed term contract employment. All the interns working in the organization fall under the category of fixed term contract employment. MAS Legato follows a mentoring system where new recruits are assigned to senior employees and they are responsible for inducting new recruits to the company. When it comes to grievance handling, MAS Legato follows an open door policy where the employees are given the opportunity to meet the management at anytime without any restrictions. It’s not just the immediate supervisors that the employees can meet, but managers at any level of the organization. Balanced Scorecard I have learnt about the performance measurement tool “Balanced Scorecard” and it importance in many courses during the degree program. Balanced Scorecard is a performance metric used in strategic management to identify and improve various 11 | P a g e internal function and their resulting external outcomes. The balanced scorecard attempts to measure and provide feedback to organizations in order to assist in implementing strategies and objectives. MAS Legato too uses this theoretical concept of Balanced Scorecard in their organization by customizing it in a way which caters their needs. It prepares Scorecards in a monthly basis for each SBU that they provide service for. Here they measure the performance of the service provided by the organization to the respective SBU and send the Scorecards for the month to each SBU within the first 5 working days of the next month. These Scorecards are also used in the progress review meetings held by the organization. Performance Appraisal Under the course Human Resource Management I have learnt about the concept of performance appraisal which means the process of assessing the performance and providing feedback to employees to motivate, correct and continue their performance. At MAS Legato performance review meetings are conducted for employees once in every three months. This includes interns as well and as the company’s intern contract period is six months I was privileged to participate for 2 performance review meetings. In a performance review meeting the employee gets feedback for his/her performance by his/her immediate supervisor. The employee also gets evaluated by the immediate supervisor where the supervisor gives a rating to the employee by filling an evaluation form. Here the employee gets an opportunity give suggestions to improve the existing work process of the organization and also to inquire about the given ratings if she/he does not agree with them. 12 | P a g e 3. Self Development Although self development is a lifelong process even this short period of industrial training helped me to realize a massive development in myself in terms of soft skills and personality which in turn I believe helped me to identify my true potential and enhance my employability. 3.1 Nature of Soft Skills Developed During my training period I was given the opportunity to participate in a two days residential workshop on leadership skills and soft skills development which was held at MAS Fabrics Park, Thulhiriya. There I was able to gain lots of valuable lessons on developing my soft skills and leadership skills. I was also able to develop social networks and get into professional networks as I met participants from different SBUs of MAS Holdings. Following are some of the soft skills which I was able to develop during the training period. Communication Skills This training helped me to develop my ability to actively listen to others and articulate my ideas in writing and verbally to any audience in a way where I am heard and achieve the goals that I intend by communicating. Whilst I was in the Reporting Team at the beginning of my training I had to communicate over the phone, daily with the coordinators located at each SBU and after getting transferred to the MAS Active Team I had to communicate with suppliers, merchants, petty cashiers, managers, banks, etc verbally and through means of emails. All of these interactions helped me to develop my communication skills. 13 | P a g e Commitment I was able to prove myself to be a committed employee who need very little supervision or motivation to do my best and complete the assigned job, during the training period. I was recognized as an employee who is dependable, reliable, and enthusiastic and enjoy hard work, which I believe one of the reasons that helped me to get into the permanent carder of the company after the completion of the training period. Team Work Skills Throughout the training period I was able to develop my team working skills. A team based organizational structure is visible at MAS Legato, where all the operations are carried out by different teams. Working as a part of a team helped me to develop my team work skills. I was able to work effectively with the team members in Reporting Team and MAS Active Team who had different skill sets, personalities and motivation level to achieve a better team result. Self confidence At MAS Legato I was given tasks which were challenging for me as I did not have any prior experience. However those gave me the ability to believe in myself and that I accomplish anything. I also improved my courage to ask questions that need to be asked and to freely contribute my ideas. Ability to work under pressure During the training period I was able to put the stress to one side and focus on the job in hand. Especially during the month ends the workload is very high. So to meet deadlines and achieve targets I had to work overtime. And of course I had to balance my university studies and the work life. All of these gave me the ability to work under pressure. 14 | P a g e 3.2 Extent of Personality Development Before the training period I found myself to be an introvert as I was quite a shy person who does not find it easy to talk to other people. But this industrial training program helped me to get rid of that introversion and enhance my personality in many ways. Following are some aspects which helped me to develop my personality during the training period. Social Networking Working in an organization requires interacting with many people. During the training period I was able to meet many new people who have different personalities, different opinions and different cultures. Interacting with such people helped me to overcome my introvert personality in no time. Attire This training helped me to understand how much the business attire contributes in developing our personalities. It plays an important role in developing the personality while making a desirable impression. At MAS Legato all the employees must wear in business attire which maintains the professional image. Being in professional attire gave myself a confidence boost knowing that I represent professionalism in myself. This in turn helped me to develop my personality as well. 15 | P a g e 4. Self Change During the period of my internship I myself noted a huge self-change in my life in terms of my attitudes, skills and adaptability. I was also able to unlearn some misperceptions that I had before the training. 4.1 Changes in Attitudes As an undergraduate who haven’t got any previous work experience, this industrial training program gave me immense opportunities to improve myself in terms of personality, self confidence, interpersonal skills and leadership skills. Having the conventional formal work environment in mind I believed that it’s best to use the last name preceded by the title “Mr” when addressing my boss and other superiors at workplace as it is the respectful way of addressing someone at the organization. However MAS use a first-name policy where everyone should be addressed in their first name, including the CEO. At the beginning it was very difficult for me to call my supervisors and other executive level staff including managers and the CEO with their first names. However I was able to get used to it within a few days. The attitude I had towards working in an organization is that organizations expect their employees to work all day long and do not expect employees to spend leisure time during the work hours. However it is not the case at MAS Legato. The work atmosphere and the friendly culture at MAS Legato helped me to change the attitude I had about working in organizations. At MAS Legato they have a recreation area where employees can go and play carom and table tennis at anytime they want, given that they manage their time to complete their work. There’s also a TV room with a Xbox where employees can come and play games or watch TV whenever they want. 16 | P a g e 4.2 New Skills Learnt The industrial training program gave me lots of opportunities to learn new skills. Following are some of the new skills which I learnt during the training. Microsoft Excel Before I started my internship my Excel Knowledge was at a very basic level. During the training period I identified how important and useful it is to have the MS Excel knowledge. When I joined MAS Legato, at first I was appointed as a team member of the Reporting Team of the company. There I had to prepare reports using MS Excel and send them to the management. I was able to learn some useful functions and formulas of MS Excel which I did not have any understanding prior to my internship. This includes logical functions such as left/mid/true/false/, statistical functions such as averagea, lookup & reference functions such as vlookup, etc. SAP Knowledge I feel privileged to undergo my training in a company which uses SAP ERP system which is a product of the world’s largest inter-enterprise software company. MAS uses SAP throughout its operations. During my training period I was able get a thorough understanding of the SAP system and its functions. When I was a part of the Reporting Team of the company I used the SAP system to get the required data to prepare the required reports. The period spent in the Reporting Team enabled me to get familiarize with the system. However after moving to MAS Active Team in the Accounts Payable division as a part of a job rotation undergone, I was able to learn wider aspects of the SAP system. I was able to learn how to use Read-Soft Process Director (PD), which is a sub program of the SAP System. There I learnt how to verify and post invoices and payment 17 | P a g e requisition forms. I also learnt many useful functions of the SAP system such as f110, miro, f-44, fb60, fb03, f-43, eby/pd, etc. Multi-Tasking During this training period I learnt how to do multiple tasks simultaneously. As being a part of the Reporting Team and then a part of the MAS Active team I was able to get an overall understanding of the organizational functions. Therefore even after joining the MAS Active Team I was given tasks of the Reporting Team as I excelled at the tasks of the Reporting Team. When I was a part of MAS Active Team, I used to work overtime and on weekends for the MAS Intimates team as there was a need to reduce GR/IR (Goods Received/Invoices Received) balances of MAS Intimates due to Darwin Project; a project to bring all the MAS apparel business units to use a single SAP instance. I was able to handle all of these tasks both efficiently and accurately, with a minimum level of stress due to proper time management. 4.3 Misperceptions Unlearnt Being able to actively engage in a real life organization, I was able to unlearn some misperceptions that I had before starting my career life. One of the misperceptions that I had prior to starting my career life is that a sound academic background is adequate to get a good job. But when searching for internship opportunities for the industrial training I found out that it is not true. I saw many of my colleagues who have more than one professional qualification such as CIMA and CIM, struggling to secure a workplace for the industrial training. I myself believed that I have a good academic background as I was an undergraduate from a well recognized state university in Sri Lanka and as I am also a CIMA passed finalist. But in reality I found out 18 | P a g e that employers seek for more than just a good academic background when recruiting employees. Paper qualifications are mere a basic requirement and other than that employers look for employees who have a good personality and communication skills. Therefore I understood that while it’s tempting to believe that a person with a better academic track record could find a job without any difficulties, there’s is no certain relationship with educational success and career success. Organizations no longer select job candidates solely on the basis of their skills or experience. They hire those whose personality and values are consistent with their company culture. Another misperception I had is that I believed that employers do not want to recruit employees who have qualifications in many different areas such as marketing, accounting, human resource, as they will find it difficult to identify to what position that they should hire the employee. In simple terms I believed that been over qualified in many areas is a disadvantage when finding a job and it is always best to specialize only in one stream. But on the day of my second interview at MAS Legato I found out that it is not true. When the Operations manager asked what I’m going to do after the degree and when I said I am planning to do ACCA, he asked why I’m planning to do another accounting professional qualification and why not study something in a different stream such as CIM. Even during the training period my training supervisor always encouraged me to plan on starting a new professional qualification which is not accounting related. 4.4 Adaptability Experienced I got attracted to the friendly atmosphere and the culture of MAS Legato on the very first day itself which helped me to get adapted to the organization culture very quickly. Most of the employees who are working in the organization are very young and are doing 19 | P a g e studies just like me. This made me comfortable and made it easy for me to get adapted to the organization in no time. At the very beginning of the training, I was able to identify my location within the organizational structure and systems which gave me the ability to adapt to the organizational systems and procedures. Initially when I was appointed as a part of the Reporting Team of the Accounts Payable division, I was able to adapt to the daily work process which required me to prepare and send a set of reports daily to the management, including the CEO. While I was thorough with all the tasks of the Reporting Team I was then appointed as a part of the MAS Active team. There again I had to adapt to the work process which is completely different from that of the tasks I did in the Reporting Team. But then again the knowledge and understanding I gained while working in the Reporting Team made it easy for me to get adapted to the work process of the MAS Active team. 20 | P a g e 5. Feedback for Organization 5.1 Suggestions for Improving the Existing Work Process I feel privileged to start my career as an intern in of one of the well reputed and largest conglomerates in South Asia. During my training period I have come across certain areas where the organization could make some improvements in the existing work process which could ultimately increase the efficiency of the process. All invoices should be soft copy based Although the organization is practicing a paperless office concept it still accepts hard copy invoices from suppliers. However if the company could go for a 100% soft copy based approach it will have cost and time savings as well as improve the overall efficiency of the process. This is because the current practice is that when the company receives hard copy invoices, scanners located at each SBU scan them in order to get them into the system. However if the organization accepts only soft copies of invoices those could be sent directly to the system and the need of scanning would be none or will be at a very minimum level. Going for 100% Slip payments MAS Legato currently uses five payment methods when processing the payments namely; Slips (S), Drafts (D), Cheques (C), Internal Transfers (I) and Telegraphic Transfers (T). Having five different payment methods makes the payment processing complex as team members have to reallocate payments each time they carry out the payment proposal using the f110 function in SAP. Therefore going for a 100% Slip payments approach would simplify the payment process. 21 | P a g e Setting work cycle response duration as a KPI for merchants I have come across the issue of lack of response to work cycles sent to merchants when engaging in day to day operations. This leads to a larger number of overdue work cycles, which ultimately results in delay of payments to suppliers, which is not good for the reputation of MAS. If the company could set work cycle response duration as a KPI for the merchants there is a high possibility of overcoming the said issue. Ability to send multiple work cycles at once The current practice facilitates only to send one work cycles at once. However I suggest that by improving the current practice to a state which facilitates the ability to send multiple work cycles at once would save time and also would result in improved efficiencies. 5.2 Suggestions for New Developments Mechanism for auto discrepancy identification The existing practice is that it is the responsibility of the team member to identify if there are any discrepancies such as price variances, quantity variances, missing GRN, incorrect vendor, etc. However I suggest that by developing a mechanism where such discrepancies could be automatically identified by the system it could reduce the time that each team member use to verify one invoice, leading to greater efficiencies in the process and it will increase the individual efficiency as well. Ability to auto release The current practice is that when the invoices are scanned and entered into the system the coordinators located at the SBUs needs to release them in order for them to get to the 22 | P a g e queues of the team members located at MAS Legato. However if the company could develop a mechanism where invoices gets auto released without the need of coordinators releasing them, it will have a greater impact on the time and efficiency of the process. Mechanism for an automated payment run Currently it’s the team members who carry out the payment run when processing the payments. However I suggest that by updating the vendor master with the credit period the company could come up with a system where based on the credit period the payment run being automated. This would reduce the workload on the team members and would result in timely processing of payments. 23 | P a g e References MAS Holdings, n.d., OVERVIEW – WELCOME TO MAS, Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.masholdings.com/overview.html#overview 24 | P a g e