Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 1 a 3-ethyloctane C10H22 CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = IHD 0 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 22 10 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 0 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 22.17226 120.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 142.17226 - (C2H5 ) Rule 3 - (C5H11 ) Rule 3 H - (CH2=CH2) Rule 9 b 3-butylcyclohex-1-ene C10H18 CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = IHD 2 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine or - (C4H9 ) Rule 5 and 6 - (CH2=CH2) Rule 6 - (C3H7 ) Rule 3 # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 18 10 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 0 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 18.14094 120.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 138.14094 Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 2 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine O c 2-methyl-1-phenylhexan-1-one C13H18O CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = IHD 5 # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 18 13 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 1 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass O O Total Mass 18.14094 156.00000 0.00000 15.99490 0.00000 0.00000 190.13584 O - (C6H13 ) Rule 8 O O - (C6H5 ) Rule 8 O H O - (C4H8) OH H Rule 9 O - (CO) Rule 8+9 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine d (E)-undec-3-ene C11H22 CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = IHD 1 or - (CH3) Rule 5 - (C6H13) Rule 5 H - (C7H14) Rule 9 # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 22 11 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 0 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 22.17226 132.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 154.17226 Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 e 1-(hexan-2-yl)benzene C12H18 CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = IHD 4 3 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 18 12 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 0 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 18.14094 144.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 162.14094 - (CH3 ) Rule 7 - (C4H9 ) Rule 7 - (C4H8 ) H H Rule 9 H f OH heptan-2-ol C7H16O CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = OH OH H OH H OH IHD 0 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 16 7 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 1 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 16.12528 84.00000 0.00000 15.99490 0.00000 0.00000 116.12018 - (C5H11 ) Rule 8 OH - (CH3 ) Rule 8 OH - (H ) Rule 8 - (H2O) Rule 9 OH Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 g COOH 3,5,7-trimethyloctanoic acid C11H22O2 CnHmXxNyOz IHD 1 Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = 4 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 22 11 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 2 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 22.17226 132.00000 0.00000 31.98980 0.00000 0.00000 186.16206 O C O - (OH ) OH Rule 8 O C O OH H O O - (C10H21 ) C Rule 8 O - (C9H18) Rule 9 HO h OH hexan-1-ol C6H14O CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = IHD 0 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine O C OH H OH OH HO HO # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 14 6 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 1 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 14.10962 72.00000 0.00000 15.99490 0.00000 0.00000 102.10452 H H O - (CH2=CH2 ) - (H2O) Rule 9 OH - (C5H11 ) Rule 8 H 2C OH - (H ) OH Rule 8 OH Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 i OH 2-methylheptan-2-ol C8H18O CnHmXxNyOz IHD 0 Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = 5 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 18 8 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 1 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 18.14094 96.00000 0.00000 15.99490 0.00000 0.00000 130.13584 - (C5H11 ) OH OH Rule 8 - (CH3 ) OH OH Rule 8 H H O - (H2O) - (CH2=C(CH3)2) Rule 8 Rule 8 j S butyl(propyl)sulfane C7H16S CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = S IHD 0 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 16 7 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 0 31.9721 1 78.9183 0 Exact Mass - (C3H7 ) Rule 8 - (CH2=CH2) S Rule 9 H S Total Mass 16.12528 84.00000 0.00000 0.00000 31.97210 0.00000 132.09738 - (C2H5 ) Rule 8 S SH S Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 k OH (2-hexylphenyl)methanol C13H20O CnHmXxNyOz IHD 4 Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = OH 6 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 20 13 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 1 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass OH or - (C5H11 ) OH OH Rule 7 CH2 CH2 - (OH ) OH Total Mass 20.15660 156.00000 0.00000 15.99490 0.00000 0.00000 192.15150 Rule 7 OH - (H2O) H Rule 9 O l NO2 (4-nitrophenyl)(phenyl)methanone C13H9NO3 CnHmXxNyOz IHD 10 Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 9 13 12.00000 14.0031 1 15.9949 3 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 9.07047 156.00000 14.00310 47.98470 0.00000 0.00000 227.05827 O O - (C6H4NO2 ) NO2 O Rule 7&8 - (CO) Rule 8&9 O O - (C6H5 ) NO2 Rule 7&8 NO2 Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 m O 3-(ethoxymethyl)heptane C10H22O CnHmXxNyOz IHD 0 Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = 7 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 22 10 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 1 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass - (CH3 ) O O CH2 Rule 8 - (C7H15 ) O Total Mass 22.17226 120.00000 0.00000 15.99490 0.00000 0.00000 158.16716 O Rule 8 - (C4H9) O O Rule 3 O n H Br 2-bromodecanal C10H19BrO CnHmXxNyOz IHD 1 Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = O Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 19 10 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 1 31.9721 0 78.9183 1 Exact Mass Total Mass 19.14877 120.00000 0.00000 15.99490 0.00000 78.91830 234.06197 O - (H ) H Br Rule 8 Br O - (CO ) Rule 9 Br Br H H O H Br - (C8H16) Rule 9 O H H Br Answers for Student Exercises 1.1 to 1.5 o O O cyclohexyl acetate C8H14O2 CnHmXxNyOz Index = (n) - (m/2) - (x/2) + (y/2) + 1 = O O IHD 2 8 Atom Type Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Bromine - (C6H11O ) # of Atoms Mass 1.00783 14 8 12.00000 14.0031 0 15.9949 2 31.9721 0 78.9183 0 Exact Mass Total Mass 14.10962 96.00000 0.00000 31.98980 0.00000 0.00000 142.09942 O Rule 8 O O - (CH3 ) O O Rule 8 O H O - (CH2=C=O) Rule 9 O H Answers for Student Exercises 1.6 to 1.11 A O 9 Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 71 114 99 / C6H11O 15 / CH3 86 / C5H10 28 / C2H4 71 / C4H7O 43 / C3H7 58 / C3H5O 56 / C4H8 43 / C3H7 71 / C4H7O 4-Heptanone C7H14O Exact Mass: 114.1045 IHD = 1, match with (k) B OH 4-Bromotoluene C7H7Br Exact Mass: 169.9731 IHD = 4, match with (v) D Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 59 116 by CI 115 / C7H15O 1/H 98 / C7H14 18 / H2O 87 / C5H11O 29 / C2H5 69 / C5H9 18 / H2O, 29 / C2H5 59 / C3H7O 57 / C4H9 45 / C2H5O 71 / C5H11 43 / C3H7 73 / C4H9O 41 / C4H5 18 / H2O, 57 / C4H9 R Rearrangment R R Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 91 170 91 / C7H7 79 / Br Rearrangment Tropylium Ion 75 / C6H3 80 / HBr, 16 / CH4 R 65 / C5H5 79 / Br, 26 / C2H2 R 50 / C4H2 120 / C7H5Br 39 / C3H2 131 / C4H5Br Br 2-Bromopentane C5H11Br Exact Mass: 150.0044 IHD = 0, match with (r) R Molecular Ion C7H16O Exact Mass: 116.1201 IHD = 0, match with (m) Br R Base Peak 3-Heptanol C Rearrangment Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 71 150 121 / C3H6Br 29 / C2H5 107 / C2H4Br 43 / C3H7 71 / C5H11 79 / Br 55 / C4H7 80 / HBr, 16 / CH4 43 / C3H7 C2H4Br Rearrangment R Answers for Student Exercises 1.6 to 1.11 O E 10 Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 43 100 85 / C5H9O 15 / CH3 71 / C4H7O 29 / C2H5 58 / C4H10 42 / C2H2O 57 / C3H5O 43 / C3H7 43 / C3H7 57 / C3H5O 2-Hexanone C6H12O Exact Mass: 100.0888 IHD = 1, match with (h) O F OH Propionic Acid Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 74 74 73 / C3H5O2 1/H 57 / C3H5O 17 / OH 56 / C3H4O 18 / H2O 45 / CHO2 29 / C2H5 C3H6O2 Exact Mass: 74.0368 IHD = 1, match with(c) G H2N OH prop-2-yn-1-ol C3H4O Exact Mass: 56.0264 IHD = 2, match with (a) R Rearrangment R Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss Rearrangment 73 73 56 / C4H8 17 / NH3 R 55 / C4H7 18 / NH4 R 44 / C2H6N 29 / C2H5 43 / C3H7 30 / CH4N butan-1-amine C4H11N Exact Mass: 73.0896 IHD = 0, match with (b) H Rearrangment Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 55 56 by CI 55 / C3H3O 1/H 39 / C3H3 17 / OH 38 / C3H2 18 / H2O Rearrangment Answers for Student Exercises 1.6 to 1.11 I O N + O- 11 Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 43 89 by CI 90 / C3H8NO2 Addition of H 72 / C3H6NO 17 / OH 43 / C3H7 46 / NO2 42 / C3H6 47 / HNO2 R Rearrangment 1-Nitropropane C3H7NO2 Exact Mass: 89.0477 IHD = 1, match with (d) J OH O Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 94 138 107 / C7H7O 31 / CH3O 94 / C6H5O 44 / C2H4O 77 / C6H5 61 / C2H5O2 66 / C5H6 72 C3H5O2 51 / C4H3 87 / C4H7O2 39 / C3H2 99 / C5H8O2 2-Phenoxylethanol C8H10O2 Exact Mass: 138.0681 IHD = 4, match with (q) K O Phenetole O O Methyl Butyrate C5H10O2 Exact Mass: 102.0681 IHD = 1, match with (i) R R R Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss Rearrangment 94 122 94 / C6H5O 28 / C2H4 R 77 / C6H5 45 / C2H5O 66 / C5H6 56 / C3H4O 51 / C4H3 71 / C4H7O 39 / C3H2 83 / C5H8O C8H10O Exact Mass: 122.0732 IHD = 4, match with (o) L Rearrangment Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 43 102 87 / C4H7O2 15 / CH3 74 / C3H5O2 28 / C2H4 71 / C4H7O 31 / CH3O 59 / C2H3O2 43 / C3H7 43 / C3H7 59 / C2H3O2 Rearrangment R Answers for Student Exercises 1.6 to 1.11 O M HN 12 Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss Rearrangment 113 113 85 / C5H11N 28 / CO R 84 / C5H10N 29 / CHO 56 / C4H8 57 / C2H3NO 55 / C4H7 58 / C2H4NO 42 / C3H6 71 / C3H5NO R Rearrangment Caprolactam C6H11NO Exact Mass: 113.0841 IHD = 2, match with (j) N N N 2-methylpyrazine Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 94 94 67 / C4H5N 27 / CHN 53 / C3H3N 41 / C2H3N 42 / C2H4N 52 / C3H2N 41 / C2H3N 53 / C3H3N 40 / C2H2N 54 / C3H4N C5H6N2 Exact Mass: 94.0531 IHD =4, match with (e) Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 152 152 135 / C8H7O2 17 / OH 122 / C7H6O2 30 / CH2O R 107 / C7H7O 45 / CHO2 R Methyl salicylate 105 / C7H5O 17 / OH, 30 / CH2O R C8H8O3 Exact Mass: 152.0473 IHD = 5, match with (s) 92 / C6H4O R 77 / C6H5 60 / C2H4O2 17 / OH, 58 / C2H2O2 63 / C5H3 89 / C3H5O3 39 / C3H2 113 / C5H6O3 Fragement Ion 141 / C6H4ClNO Fragment Loss 127 / C6H4O 30 / NO 111 / C6H4Cl 46 / NO2 99 / C5H4Cl 58 / CNO2 75 / C6H3 46 / NO2, 36 / HCl 50 / C4H2 107 / C2H2ClNO2 O HO O O P O N+ - Cl O 1-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzene C6H4ClNO2 Exact Mass: 156.9931 IHD = 5, match with (t) Base Peak Molecular Ion 75 or 157 157 Rearrangment Rearrangment 16 / O R R Answers for Student Exercises 1.6 to 1.11 Q O HO Br 13 Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 60 208 by CI 191 / C7H12OBr 17 / OH 149 / C5H10Br 59 / C2H3O2 129 / C7H13O2 79 /Br 111 / C7H11O 79 /Br, 18 / H2O R 83 / C6H11 125 / CH2BrO2 R 60 / C2H4O2 147 / C5H9Br R Rearrangment 7-Bromo Heptanoic Acid C7H13BrO2 Exact Mass: 208.0099 IHD = 1, match with (w) R HO 5-Hexyn-1-ol C6H10O Exact Mass: 98.0732 IHD = 2, mathc with (g) O S Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 70 98 97 / C6H9O 1/H 83 / C5H7O 15 / CH3 79 / C6H7 19 / H3O 70 / C4H6O 28 / C2H4 Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 43 126 111 / C7H11O 15 / CH3 108 / C8H12 18 / H2O R 93 / C7H9 33 / CH5O R 83 / C6H11 43 / C2H3O 69 / C5H9 57 / C3H5O 58 / C3H6O 68 / C5H8 55 / C4H7 71 C4H7O 43 / C2H3O 83 / C6H11 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one C8H14O Exact Mass: 126.1045 IHD = 2, match with (p) T O HO Hexanoic acid C6H12O2 Exact Mass: 116.0837 IHD = 1, match with (l) Rearrangment Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 60 116 by CI 87 / C4H7O2 29 / C2H5 73 / C3H5O2 43 / C3H7 60 / C2H4O2 56 / C4H8 45 / CHO2 71 / C5H11 Rearrangment R Rearrangment R Answers for Student Exercises 1.6 to 1.11 U HO Cl 14 Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss Rearrangment 162 162 126 / C6H3OCl 36 / HCl R 98 / C5H3Cl 64 / CHOCl R 63 / C5H3 99 / CHOCl2 Cl 2,6-Dichlorophenol C6H4Cl2O Exact Mass: 161.9639 IHD = 4, match with (u) V HO Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss 122 122 121/C8H9O 1/H 107/C7H7O 15 / CH3 91 / C7H7 31 / CH3O 77 / C6H5 45 / C2H5O 65 / C5H5 57 / C3H5O 2,6-Dimethylphenol C8H10O Exact Mass: 122.0732 IHD = 4, match with (n) W O 2-Cyclohexen-1-one C6H8O Exact Mass: 96.0575 IHD = 3, match with (f) Rearrangment Base Peak Molecular Ion Fragement Ion Fragment Loss Rearrangment 68 96 68 / C4H4O 28 / C2H4 R 55 / C3H3O 41 / C3H5 53 / C4H5 43 / C2H3O 42 / C2H2O 54 / C4H6 R Answers for Student Exercise 2.1 – 2.9 1 2.1. Since the indicated carbon of phenylacetonitrile is sp3 hybridized, it is reasonable for this compound to show C−H stretching at less than 3000 cm-1 (2960-2940 cm-1). Where as benzonitrile has only aromatic C−H stretching which is typically between 3100 - 3000 cm-1 (page 87). CH2 N C C N phenylacetonitrile benzonitrile 2.2. O N H 2N b. isobutylamine a. benzonitrile HO O S O O c. diphenyl sulfone d. dioxane O g. biphenyl f. formic acid N+ O O- e. 1-nitropropane HO H 2N O O h. benzoic acid i. benzamide 2.3. 1,3-Cyclohexadiene Diphenylacetylene Spectrum B Spectrum A 1-Octene Spectrum D 2-Pentene Spectrum C 2.4. O O O NH2 O H 2N HO O O- C11H23 Na+ Butyl acetate Butyramide Isobutylamine Lauric acid Sodium propionate Spectrum E Spectrum H Spectrum I Spectrum F Spectrum G 2.5. HO O O Allyl phenyl ether Spectrum L HO H Benzaldehyde Spectrum M O o-Cresol Spectrum K m-Toluic acid Spectrum J Answers for Student Exercise 2.1 – 2.9 2 2.6. HO N H 2N N H 2N NH2 Cl N Aniline Azobenzene Spectrum Q Spectrum O Benzophenone oxime Spectrum P 2.7. Methyl isothiocyanate CH3−N=C=S 2.8. This diketone exists primarily (~ 90%) in enol form (in CCl4) O O O H Benzylamine Spectrum N Dimethylamine hydrochloride Spectrum R O enol Enols such as this display broad, shallow O−H stretching bands (here from 3400-2500 cm-1). The strong band at ~1600 cm-1 is the enolic coupled C=C−OH band. (See pages 80, 94, and 98) Answers for Student Exercise 2.1 – 2.9 3 2.9. O OH 4-Heptanone 3-Heptanol 4-Bromotoluene A B C Br Br 2-Bromopentane D O O OH H 2N OH 2-Hexanone Propionic Acid Butylamine Propargyl alcohol E F G H OH O N+ O- O 1-Nitropropane O O O 2-Phenoxylethanol Phenetole J K I MethylHButyrate L HO O O N HN N O N+ O - Cl O Caprolactam 2-methylpyrazine Methyl salicylate 1-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzene M N O P O O HO Br HO 7-Bromo Heptanoic Acid 5-Hexyn-1-ol 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one R S Q HO Cl O HO O Cl HO Hexanoic acid T 2,6-Dichlorophenol U 2,6-Dimethylphenol 2-Cyclohexen-1-one V W Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 1 4 3 2 1 Br (a) 1-bromobutane 3.1(a) 1,2,3,4 are a spin system. Pople notation is A3M2S2X2. 1,2, and 3 are enantiotopic. 3.2 (a) Spin 1 2 3 4 Appr. δ δ 3.40 δ 1.85 δ 1.20 δ 0.85 Table Appendix A, Chart A.1 Appendix A, Chart A.2 Appendix A, Chart A.1 Appendix A, Chart A.1 Coupled with 2 1,3 3, 4 3 Multiplet (n+1) Triplet Quintet Sextet Triplet Integration 2 2 2 3 3.3 (a) 1 2 3 4 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 2 5 6 4 1 3 2 7 O O 8 9 (b) (cyclohex-2-enyl)methyl acetate 3.1 (b) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 are one spin system, and 9 is the second. 4,4’ ; 5,5’ ; 6,6’and 7,7’ are diastereotopic. 3.2 (b) Spin Table or Calculation Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) Integration Appr. δ 1 Appendix A, Chart A.2 6,2,7 Sextet* 1 δ 2.80 2 Appendix D, Chart D2 3,1 Triplet* 1 δ 5.59 3 Appendix D, Chart D2 Quartet* 1 δ 5.59 Appendix D, Chart D2 Quartet** 2 δ 1.96 4 Appendix D, Chart D2 4,6 Quartet** 2 δ 1.65 5 Appendix A, Chart A.2 1,5 Triplet** 2 δ 1.80 6 Appendix A, Chart A.2 1 Doublet** 2 δ 4.05 7 Appendix A, Chart A.1 none Singlet 3 δ 2.10 9 * Coupling constants may not be the same, but make the assumption that they are. **These are diastereotopic, and are coupled to diastereotopic protons, they would not be first order. We will assume they are first order for the drawn spectrum. 3.3 (b) 2 2 and 3 7 1 9 4 6 5 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 3 2 3 O 1 7 6 4 5 9 8 OH 10 (c) 1-(cyclohexa-1,5-dienyl)-3hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one 3.1 (c) 2,3,4,5,6 are a spin system, and 8,9,10 another spin system. 3,3’ ; 4,4’ ; 9,9’ are diastereotopic. 3.2 (c) Spin Table or Calculation Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) Integration Appr. δ 2 Appendix D, Chart D.1 3 Triplet 1 δ 6.68 3 Appendix A, Chart A1 2,4 Quartet*** 2 δ 2.05 4 Appendix A, Chart A1 3,5 Quartet*** 2 δ 2.05 Appendix D, Chart D1 4,6 Quartet* 1 5 δ 5.68 Appendix D, Chart D1 5 Doublet 1 δ 6.22 6 Appendix A, Chart A.1 9,10 Sextet 1 δ 2.65 8 Appendix A, Chart A.1 8 Doublet** 2 δ 3.20 9 Appendix A, Chart A.2 8 Doublet 3 δ 1.05 10 1 δ 0.5-4.0 Appendix E ΟΗ * Coupling constants may not be the same, but make the assumption that they are. ** These are diastereotopic, and are coupled to diastereotopic protons; they would not be first order. We will assume they are first order for the drawn spectrum. 3.3 (c) 2 6 5 9 8 3,4 OH 10 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 5 4 4 3 2 1 (d) pent-1-yne H 3.1 (d) 5,4,3 are a spin system and 1 is second. 5,4,3 is Pople notation is A3M2X2; may have long rang coupling. 3+4 are enantiotopic. 3.2 (d) Appr. δ δ 0.85 δ 1.50 δ 2.20 δ 1.80 Spin 5 4 3 1 Table or Calculation Appendix A, Chart A.2 Appendix A, Chart A2 Appendix A, Chart A1 Appendix D, Chart D3 Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) 4 Triplet 3,5 Sextet 4 Triplet none Singlet 3.3 (d) 3 1 4 5 Integration 3 2 2 1 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 5 O 1 5 6 4 (e) hex-3-en-2-one 2 3 3.1 (e) 3,4,5,6 are a spin system, and 1 is another spin system. Pople notation is A3G2MX. 5 is enantiotopic. 3.2 (e) Appr. δ δ 1.86 δ 6.09 δ 6.82 δ 2.05 δ 1.00 Spin 1 3 4 5 6 Table or Calculation Appendix D, Chart D.2 Appendix D, Chart D.1 Appendix D, Chart D.1 Appendix A, Chart A1 Appendix A, Chart A2 Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) None Singlet 4 Doublet 3, 5 Quartet* 4, 6 Quintet* 5 Triplet Integration 3 1 1 2 3 * Coupling constants may not be the same, but make the assumption that they are. 3.3 (e) 4 3 5 1 6 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 6 1 O 2 4 3 5 (f) 1-methoxybut-1-ene 3.1 (f) 3,4,5,6 are a spin system, and 1 is another spin system. Pople notation is A3G2MX. 4 is enantiotopic. 3.2 (f) Appr. δ δ 3.20 δ 6.14 δ 4.63 δ 2.05 δ 1.00 Spin 1 2 3 4 5 Table or Calculation Appendix A, Chart A.1 Appendix D, Chart D.1 Appendix D, Chart D.1 Appendix A, Chart A1 Appendix A, Chart A2 Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) None Singlet 3 Doublet 2, 4 Quartet* 3, 5 Quintet* 4 Triplet Integration 3 1 1 2 3 * Coupling constants may not be the same, but make the assumption that they are. 3.3 (f) 2 3 1 4 5 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 7 1 O N 2 O 3 H 4 5 (g) propyl methylcarbamate 3.1 (g) 3,4,5 are a spin system, and 1 is another spin system. Pople notation is A3M2X2. 3 and 4 are enantiotopic. 3.2 (g) Spin Table or Calculation Appr. δ 1 Appendix A, Chart A.1 δ 2.95 3 Appendix D, Chart D.1 δ 4.10 4 Appendix A, Chart A.2 δ 1.60 5 Appendix A, Chart A1 δ 0.85 NH δ 4.5-7.5 Appendix E *See Section 3.6.2 for coupling between 1 and N-H. Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) None Singlet 3 Triplet 2, 4 Sextet 3, 5 Triplet * Singlet Integration 3 2 2 3 1 3.3 (g) NH 3 1 4 5 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 8 1 2 O 3 O (h) diethoxymethane 3.1 (h) 1 and 2 are a spin system, and 3 is another spin system. Pople notation is A3X2. 2 are enantiotopic. 3.2 (h) Spin 1 2 3 Appr. δ δ 1.20 δ 3.40 δ 4.95 Table or Calculation Appendix A, Chart A.2 Appendix A, Chart A.1 Appendix B, Table B.1 Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) 2 Triplet 1 Quartet none Singlet Integration 3 2 2 3.3 (h) 3 2 1 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 9 1 HO 6 2 3 4 5 (i) 2-methylpentan-2-ol 3.1 (i) 3,4 and 5 is a spin system. 1 and 6 are enantiotopic to each other and 3 and 4 are also enantiotopic. Pople notation is A3M2X2. 3.2 (i) Spin 1 and 6 3 4 5 ΟΗ Appr. δ δ 1.20 δ 1.50 δ 1.20 δ 0.85 δ 0.5-4.0 Table or Calculation Appendix A, Chart A2 Appendix A, Chart A2 Appendix A, Chart A1 Appendix A, Chart A2 Appendix E Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) none Singlet 4 Triplet 3,5 Sextet 4 Triplet none Singlet 3.3 (i) 1 and 6 Large singlet of 6 H OH 3 1,6,4 Integration 6 2 2 3 1 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 10 1 S 2 3 S (j) 1,4-bis(methylthio)butane 3.1 (j) Not First order (no Pople). See Section 3.11.2. Protons 2 and 3 are enantiotopic. Protons on 1,2,3 are Chemical Shift Equivalent. 3.2 (j) Spin Table or Calculation Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) Appr. δ 1 Appendix A, Chart A1 none Singlet δ 2.10 2 Appendix A, Chart A1 3 Triplet* δ 2.60 Appendix A, Chart A2 2,3 Quintet* 3 δ 1.60 * Would not be first order. We will assume they are first order for the drawn spectrum. Integration 6 or 3 4 or 2 4 or 2 3.3 (j) Actual spectrum would look like this! 2 PPM 1 0 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 11 3' 4 2' O 1 5 6 N 2 7 3 (k) N,N,4-trimethylbenzamide 8 3.1 (k) 2,2’; 3,3’ are CSE but not ME. 6 and7 are diastereotopic. Pople notation for ring is AA’ XX’ 3.2 (k) Spin Table or Calculation Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) Appr. δ 2, 2’ Appendix D, Chart D1 none Doublet** δ 7.80 3, 3’ Appendix D, Chart D1 3 Doublet** δ 7.25 6,7 Appendix A, Chart A1 none Singlet* δ 2.95 8 Appendix A, Chart A1 none Singlet δ 2.25 * There will be two singlets because of the restricted rotation of the NR2 ** These can not be first order. Not magnetically equivalent. 3.3 (k) 2,2’ 3,3’ 6,7 8 Integration 2 2 6* 3 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 12 6 5 O 1 7 8 2 4 OH 3 (l) 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone 3.1 (i) N.A. 3.2 (i) Spin Table or Calculation Appr. δ 3 Appendix D, Chart D.1 δ 6.85 4 Appendix D, Chart D.1 δ 7.05 5 Appendix D, Chart D.1 δ 7.25 6 Appendix D, Chart D.1 δ 7.70 8 Appendix A, Chart A1 δ 2.40 OH δ 5.5-12.5 Appendix E * Will have long range coupling. Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) 4 Doublet* 3,5 Triplet* 4,6 Triplet* 5 Doublet* none Singlet none Singlet 3.3 (i) OH 6 5 4 3 8 Integration 1 1 1 1 3 1 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 13 Cl 1 2 H O (m) 2-chloroacetaldehyde 3.1(m) 1 and 2 is a spin system. Pople notation is A2X. 2 protons are enantiotopic. 3.2 (m) Spin 1 Appr. δ δ 4.95 Table Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) Appendix A, Chart A.1 2 Triplet Plus Appendix B, Table B.1* 2 Appendix D, Chart D.6 1 Doublet δ 9.80 extrapolation Calc is based on Chart A1 3.45 for ClCH2 plus Table B.1 value of 1.50 for HC=O 3.3 (m) 2 1 Integration 1 2 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 14 2H 3 1 H H F (n) fluoroethene 3.1(n) Charts are not available in text for this problem. Pople notation is AGMX, where X is F. 3.2 (n) 3.3 (n) 7 6 5 4 PPM 3 2 Protocol of the H-1 NMR Prediction: Node Shift H 4.85 H 6.79 H 4.23 Base + Inc. 5.25 -0.40 5.25 1.54 5.25 -1.02 Comment (ppm rel. to TMS) 1-ethylene 1 -F cis 1-ethylene 1 -F gem 1-ethylene 1 -F trans 1 0 Answers for Student Exercise 3.1 to 3.3 15 3' 4 2' O 1 O 5 2 6 3 (o) cyclohexyl acetate 3.1 (o) 1,2,2’,3,3’, and 4 is a spin system, and 6 is another spin system. 2,2,;2’,2’;3,3;3’,3’;4,4 protons are diastereotopic. 2 and 2’ are CSE, also 3 and 3’ are CSE. 3.2 (o) Spin Table or Calculation Coupled with Multiplet (n+1) Integration Appr. δ 1 Appendix A, Chart A.1 2,2’ Quintet 1 δ 4.95 2,2’ Appendix A, Chart A.2 1,(3or3’) Quartet* 4 δ 1.60 3,3’ Appendix C, Table C.1 (2 or 2’),4 Quintet* 4 δ 1.44 4 Appendix C, Table C.1 3,3’ Quintet* 2 δ 1.44 6 Appendix A, Chart A.1 none Singlet 3 δ 2.00 * These are diastereotopic, and are coupled to diastereotopic protons; they would not be first order. We will assume they are first order for the drawn spectrum. 3.3 (o) 4 1 6 2,2’ 3,3’, and 4 Answers for Student Exercise 3.4 16 Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 A A C7H14O 1 O 1 2 3 3 4 4-Heptanone 2 ppm 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 Problem 3.4 4.3 B B C7H16O Problem OH 1 OH 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 2 3-Heptanol 3 4 5 6 3.5 3.0 Problem 4.3 C C H Br Problem 3.4 C 7 7 5 2.5 2 1 2.0 1.5 7 ppm 1.0 3 4 5 Br 4-Bromotoluene 3 2 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 Problem 3.4 4.3 D D C5H11Br Problem 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 1 Br ppm 5 3 5 4 2 2-Bromopentane 1 2 3 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 4 1.5 1.0 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 3.4 1 Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 E E C6H12O 17 O 3 5 2 4 2-Hexanone 1 3 6 6 4 5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 ppm O Problem 3.4 4.3 FF C3H6O2 Problem x4 HO 1 2 3 3 Propionic Acid OH 2 12.0 ppm 11.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 Problem 3.4 4.3 G G C4H11N Problem H2N 1 2 3 4 4 Butylamine 1 NH2 2 3 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 Problem 33.4 4.3 HH C3H4O Problem 1 OH 3 Propargyl alcohol 3 4.4 2 OH 1 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 ppm 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 3.4 Problem 3.4 I Problem 4.3 I C3H7NO2 O N+ 1 2 O 18 3 3 1-Nitropropane 1 4.5 4.0 2 3.5 3.0 3 Problem 3.4 J Problem 4.3 J C8H10O24 3 2 1 6 5 2.5 OH 2.0 1.5 5 2 1.0 ppm 6 4 O 2-Phenoxylethanol 2200 2150 Hz 2100 1250 1200 1150 Hz OH 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 K K C8H10O 6 3 7.5 2 7.0 3 2 5 4 O 1 6 5 4 Phenetole 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 1.5 ppm 2.0 Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 L L C5H10O2 O O 1 2 3 5 5 4 2 4 3 Methyl Butyrate 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 3.4 2 19 4 Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 M M C6H11NO 5 3 6 O HN 1 2 NH 6 5 4 3 Caprolactam 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 Problem 3.4 4.3 N N aCpyrazine 5H6N2 A pyrazine Problem 3 4.0 3 3.0 2.5 1.5 ppm 2.0 N 2 7 3.5 4 5 7 N 6 1 2-methylpyrazine 6 5 2520 8.5 8.0 7.5 2510 7.0 6.5 2500 6.0 5.5 HO Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 O O C8H8O3 3 1 proton (x32) 5 O OH 13 O 12 7.5 Hz 2490 7 5.0 1 4.5 3.5 ppm 3.0 4 6 2 4.0 5 8 6 3 4 8 Methyl salicylate ppm 7.0 6.5 Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 PP C6H4ClNO2 3 2300 2250 2200 6.0 5.5 5.0 3 O - O 4.5 Hz 4.0 ppm 7.3 ppm 2 2 1 N+ 4 2150 Cl 1-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzene 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.4 Answers for Student Exercise 3.4 Problem 3.4 Q Problem 4.3 Q C7H13BrO2 Acid OH 1 proton (x32) 20 O 2 HO 1 7 3 4 5 6 7 Br 7-Bromo Heptanoic Acid 2 12 6 5 4 ppm 11 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2 HO 1 4 3 5 6 5-Hexyn-1-ol 1 4 OH 3.4 3.2 3.0 ppm 1.5 6 Problem 4.3 3.4 R R C6H10O Unsaturated alcohol 3.6 3 2.8 2.6 Problem ketone ketone Problem 3.4 4.3 SS Unsaturated C8H14O Unsaturated 2.4 2 3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1 8 O ppm 1.6 5 3 2 4 6 7 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 1 78 3 5 1520 5.0 4.5 4.0 Problem Problem 3.4 4.3 T T C6H12O2 1510 1500 4 Hz 3.5 3.0 2.5 1.5 ppm 2.0 O 2 HO 1 OH 2 3 4 5 Hexanoic acid 6 4 5 6 3 13 12 2.8 ppm 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 3.4 21 Problem 4.3 3.4 U U C6H4OCl2 3 OH HO 4 Cl 1 2 3 Cl 4 2,6-Dichlorophenol ppm 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 HO 3 Problem 4.3 Problem 3.4 V V C8H10O 5 1 2 4 3 5 4 2,6-Dimethylphenol 2120 2100 2080 2060 Hz 4.5 4.0 3.5 OH 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 3.0 ppm 2.5 Problem 4.3 3.4 W W Unsaturated ketone ketone C6H8O Unsaturated 6 4 5 O 1 6 3 2 5 4 2 3 2-Cyclohexen-1-one 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 22 Answers for Student Exercise 3.5 3.5A. (1.58(300) – 0.90(300))/7 = about 29; (2.36(300) – 1.58(300))/7 = about 33 3.5E. (2.38(300) – 1.52(300))/7 = about 37; (1.52(300) – 1.38(300))/7 = about 6 (1.38(300) – 0.87(300))/7 = about 22 3.5F. (2.38(300) – 1.13(300))/7 = about 54 3.5G. (2.61(300) – 1.35(300))/7 = about 54; (1.35(300) – 1.29(300))/7 = about 2 to 3 (1.29(300) – 0.84(300))/7 = about 19 3.5H. Long range coupling; can’t measure coupling constant 3.5I. (4.33(300) – 2.01(300))/7 = about 99; (2.01(300) – 0.99(300))/7 = about 44 3.5K. (4.08(300) – 1.44(300))/7 = about 113 3.5L. (2.26(300) – 1.62(300))/7 = about 27; (1.62(300) – 0.92(300))/7 = about 30 3.5Q. (3.39(300) – 1.86(300))/7 = about 66; (2.36(300) – 1.65(300))/7 = about 30 (1.86(300) – 1.47(300))/7 = about 17; (1.65(300) – 1.37(300))/7 = about 12 3.5U. (7.25(300) – 6.81(300))/9 = about 15 Answers for Student Exercises 3.6 23 O 1 3 2 4 4-Heptanone A Pople Notation -- A3M2X2; 2 and 3 (and 5 and 6) are enantiotopic. 3 and 5, 2 and 6 are CSE. 1 OH 2 3 4 5 6 7 3-Heptanol B One spin system. 2,2’; 4,4’; 5,5’, and 6,6’ are diastereotopic. 3 2 5 1 4 Br 4-Bromotoluene C Two spin systems. Pople Notation -- AA’XX’. 2 and 2’ are CSE but not magnetically equivalent as are 3 and 3’. Br 3 5 4 2 2-Bromopentane 1 D One spin system. 3 and 3’; 4 and 4’ are diastereotopic. O 1 3 5 2 4 2-Hexanone E Two spin systems. 3, 4, and 5 are enantiotopic. O HO 1 2 3 Propionic Acid F A3X2. Protons on two are enantiotopic. 6 Answers for Student Exercises 3.6 24 2 H2N 1 4 3 Butylamine G Pople Notation – A3G2M2X2One spin system. 1, 2, and 3 are enantiotopic. 1 OH 2 3 Propargyl alcohol H One spin system with long range coupling. Protons on 2 enantiotopic. O - O N+ 1 3 2 1-Nitropropane I Pople Notation -- A3M2X2. 1 and 2 are enantiotopic. 3 4 3' 2 1 5 6 OH O 2' 2-Phenoxylethanol J Two spins systems; Pople Notation -- AA’MM’X and A2X2. 2 and 2’are CSE but not magnetically equivalent as are 3 and 3’. 5 and 6 are enantiotopic. 6 2 5 O 3 1 4 2' 3' Phenetole K Two spins systems; Pople Notation -- AA’MM’X and A3X2. 2 and 2’are CSE but not magnetically equivalent as are 3 and 3’. 5 and 6 are enantiotopic. O O 1 2 3 5 4 Methyl Butyrate L Two spin systems; Pople Notation --A3M2X2. 2 and 3 are enantiotopic. Answers for Student Exercises 3.6 25 O HN 1 2 6 3 5 4 Caprolactam M One spin system. 2,2’; 3,3’; 4,4’; 5,5’ and 6,6’ are diastereotopic. 4 3 N 2 7 5 N 6 1 2-methylpyrazine N Pople Notation –AB for 5 and 6. Three spins systems. HO O O 1 6 2 7 5 3 4 8 Methyl salicylate O Two spin systems. Pople Notation – AGMX. 3 O - 2 1 N+ 4 Cl O 3' 2' 1-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzene P One spin system. 2 and 2’ are CSE but not magnetically equivalent as are 3 and 3’. O HO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7-Bromo Heptanoic Acid Q One spin system. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 are enantiotopic. 7 Br Answers for Student Exercises 3.6 26 6 2 HO 1 3 4 5 5-Hexyn-1-ol R One spin system with long range coupling. 1, 2, 3, and 4 are enantiotopic. 8 O 5 3 2 4 6 7 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 1 S At 2 spins systems (7 and 8 probably have long range coupling). 3 and 4 are enantiotopic. O 2 HO 1 3 4 5 6 Hexanoic acid T One spin system. 2, 3, 4, and 5 are enantiotopic. HO 1 Cl 2 3 Cl 3' 4 2,6-Dichlorophenol U One spin system. 3 and 3’ are CSE but not magnetically equivalent. HO 5 1 2 6 3 3' 4 2,6-Dimethylphenol V One spin system. 3 and 3’ are CSE but not magnetically equivalent. 5 and 6 are CSE. O 1 6 5 4 2 3 2-Cyclohexen-1-one W One spin system. 4, 5, and 6 are enantiotopic. Answers for Student Exercise 3.7 A X JAX JXA 1 AX 27 1 1 A 1 JXA JAX 1 A2X 1 1 A2 X 1 2 1 X 1 X JXA 1 JAX 1 A3X 1 3 A2X2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 JXA JAX 1 1 2 1 1 A3 1 JXA JAX 1 A3X2 1 1 2 1 1 A3 1 2 1 1 3 X2 1 2 1 1 A2 1 3 1 X2 Answers for Student Exercise 3.8 28 With the AMX systems A and X do not change; they are represented as follows: JAM JMX 1 1 1 1 JAM AMX 1 1 A 2 1 1 M X JMX JAM 1 2 1 1 A2MX A2 1 3 1 JAM 1 A3MX 1 1 3 4 JMX A3 2 1 1 3 6 X 1 3 1 M 1 4 1 JMX M X 29 Answers for Student Exercise 3.8 Continued JAM A2MX2 1 3 1 4 M X2 1 2 1 1 A2 1 3 6 JMX 1 4 1 JAM M 1 A2MX3 1 A2 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 JMX 3 6 10 5 4 10 1 5 1 JAM A3MX3 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 4 15 1 3 6 10 5 A3 2 1 1 4 10 20 X3 1 1 5 15 JMX 1 6 1 M X3 30 Answers for Student Exercise 3.9 With the AMX systems A and X do not change; they are represented as follows: JAM JMX 1 1 1 1 The following are for M: JAM AMX 1 1 1 1 1 1 JMX A2MX JAM 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 A3MX 1 2 1 JMX 1 JAM 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 JMX 31 Answers for Student Exercise 3.9 Continued JAM A2MX2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 3 A2MX3 JMX 1 1 3 1 2 JAM 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 7 5 3 1 1 3 1 2 5 7 JMX 1 1 3 JAM A3MX3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 4 6 3 3 6 10 3 6 12 3 6 12 1 4 10 1 1 2 6 JMX 1 3 1 32 Answers for Student Exercise 3.10A Spin System ab2c3 Coupling a-b 6 Hz b-c 12Hz a-c 3 Hz 1 1 (c) 1 1 Jcb 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 (b) 1 1 3 1 1 Jca 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 1 2 4 7 Jab 1 2 1 (a) 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 1 2 5 1 3 Jac 1 Jbc 1 Jba 33 Answers for Student Exercise 3.10B Spin System ab2c3 Coupling a-b 6 Hz b-c 4Hz a-c 9 Hz 1 (c) 1 Jca 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (b) 1 Jcb 2 1 1 1 Jba 1 2 1 1 2 Jbc 1 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 (a) 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 6 3 3 3 3 3 6 1 3 1 1 3 Jac 1 Jab 2 1 34 Answers for Student Exercise 3.10C Spin System a2b2c2 Coupling a-b 6 Hz b-c 4Hz a-c 9 Hz 1 Jca 1 (c) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 Jbc 2 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 Jba 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (a) 1 Jcb 1 2 2 2 (b) 1 2 1 1 Jac 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 Jab 1 Answers for Student Exercise 4.1 1 O 2 1 1 OH 2 O 1 O 2 1 S 2 3 3 1 2 S 2' 1' O 2 1 1 N 1' j h c 2' 2 OAc 2 1 o k Answers for Student Exercise 4.2 - 3 (a) a 3 4 1 Br 2 1-bromobutane Atom C1 Base α β γ δ Other 0 α-Br Methane 2 3 4 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 C2 Methane 1,3 4 -2.5 18.2 9.4 11 C3 Methane 4,2 1 γ-Br -2.5 18.2 9.4 C4 Methane 3 2 1 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 45 40 35 0 ε Calc Shift 20 are from Table 4.4 33.5 Other is from table 4.6 β-Br 36.1 −3 30 Comments The base and shifts 22.1 13.5 25 20 15 10 5 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.2 - 3 (b) 5 2 6 1 4 7 3 2 O O 8 9 CH3 (b) (cyclohex-2-enyl)methyl acetate α β Methane 2,6,7 OCOR,3,5 4 3°(3(2°)) -2.5 3*9.1 6+9.4+9.4 -2.5 3*(-3.7) value -2.5 27.3 24.8 -2.5 -11.1 C2 ethylene 1,4' 6,7,5' 5,6' γ-OCOR, Zcis (-3)+(-1.1) Atom Base C1 C3 C4 C5 δ ε Other 10.6+-7.9 7.2+7.2+-1.8 (-1.5)+(-1.5) 123.3 2.7 12.6 -3 -4.1 ethylene 4,1' 5,6',7' 6,5' Zcis -1.1 10.6+-7.9 7.2+2(-1.8) (-1.5)+(-1.5) 123.3 2.7 3.6 -3 Methane 3,5 6,2 1,1 7 2(9.1) 2(9.4) 2(-2.5) 0.3 -2.5 18.2 18.8 -5 0.3 Methane 4,6 1,3 7,2,2 2(9.1) 2(9.4) 3(-2.5) 18.2 18.8 -7.5 -2.5 C6 γ Methane -2.5 2,4,7 2(3),OCOCH3 3(9.4) 2(-2.5)+(-3) -2.5 18.2 28.2 -8 -2.5 6,2 3,5 4 2°(3°) 15.2 -4 0.3 -2.5 C8 Table 4.12 C9 Table 4.12 61 20.7 140 120 Other is from table 4.6 are from Table 4.4 131.5 125.5 2°(3°) 170.5 160 36 27 1,5 Table 4.12 1,OCOCH3 Comments The base and shifts 29.8 2(9.1) C7 -2.5 -1.1 Calc Shift 100 80 60 33.4 67.5 170.5 Table 4.12 20.7 Table 4.12 40 20 ppm 3 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2 - 3 (c) O 1 4 5 6 2 7 OH 8 3 (c) 3-hydroxy-2-methyl1-phenylpropan-1-one Atom δ from table 4.12 Base ε Other Calc Shift Table 4.12 C1 128.5 7.8 136.3 C2 128.5 -0.4 128.1 C3 128.5 -0.4 128.1 C4 128.5 2.8 131.3 From Table 4.19 the C=O is approximately 197.6 ppm, C5 C6 C7 C8 α β methane 7,8,5 OH,Ph 3°(2°,3°) -2.5 2(9.1)+24 10+9 (-3.7)+(-9.5) -2.5 42.2 19 -13.2 methane OH, 6 8, 5 1 2°(3°) -2.5 48+9.1 9.4+1 -2 -2.5 -2.5 57.1 10.4 -2 -2.5 methane 6 7,5 OH,Ph 1°(3°) -2.5 9.1 9.4+1 (-5)+(-2) -1.1 -2.5 9.1 10.4 -7 -1.1 180 160 140 δ 120 ε 198 Base 200 γ 100 Comments These compare nicely Other 80 Calc Shift Table 4.4 + Table 4.6 45.5 60.5 8.9 60 40 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (d) 4 5 4 3 2 1 H (d) pent-1-yne α β γ δ ε Atom Base Other C1 Table 4.11 Comments The base and shifts 67.0-68.1 are from Table 4.11 67.6 C2 Calc Shift Increments from table 4.6 67.6 Table 4.11 84.7-84.5 84.6 C3 C4 C5 84.6 4,c≡ 5,c≡ 9.1+4.5 9.4+5.5 -2.5 13.6 13.9 Methane 5,3 c≡ 2(9.1) 5.5 -2.5 18.2 5.5 Methane 4 3 γ-c≡ -2.5 9.1 9.4 -3.5 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -3.5 Methane 85 80 75 70 65 Base shifts Table 4.4 25 21.2 60 55 50 45 40 35 12.5 30 25 20 15 10 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (e) 5 O 1 α β 5 6 4 (e) hex-3-en-2-one 2 γ 3 δ ε Atom Base C1 methane 2 3 4 5 6 Comments The base and shifts -2.5 24 9.4 -2.5 0.3 0.1 are from Table 4.4 -2.5 24 9.4 -2.5 0.3 0.1 Table 4.10 1,3 3 4 6 C2 Other Calc Shift 28.8 Table 4.10 196.9 C3 C4 C5 C6 approximate 196.9 ethylene 2,5' 6' 123.3 24+(-7.9) -1.8 123.3 16.1 -1.8 ethylene 5,2' 6 123.3 10.6+1 7.2 137.6 123.3 11.6 7.2 methane 6,4 3 2 1 -2.5 2(9.1) 9.4 -2 0.3 -2.5 18.2 9.4 -2 0.3 142.1 2 1 0.3 0.1 methane 5 4 3 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 140 120 180 Increments from Table 4.6 160 100 23.4 13.9 80 60 40 20 ppm 6 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (f) 1 O 2 4 3 5 (f) (1-methoxybut-1-ene Atom C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 α Base β γ δ ε Other Comments Calc Shift methane O-R 2 3 4 5 The base and shifts -2.5 51 9.4 -2.5 0.3 0.1 are from Table 4.4 -2.5 51 9.4 -2.5 0.3 0.1 55.8 Increments from table 4.6 Table 4.10 153.2 4' 5' 153.2 -7.9 -1.8 Table 4.10 4 5 84.2 10.6 7.2 Table 4.10 143.5 84.2 10.6 7.2 methane 5,3 2 γ-OR 102 -2.5 9.1+9.1 9.4 -2 -2.5 18.2 9.4 -2 23.1 methane 4 3 2 1 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 0.1 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 0.1 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 13.6 60 50 40 30 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (g) 7 O 1 4 N 2 O 3 H 5 (g) propyl methylcarbamate Comments Atom Base α β γ δ ε C1 methane NH COO 3 4 5 The base and shifts -2.5 31 2 -2.5 0.3 0.1 are from Table 4.4 -2.5 31 2 -2.5 0.3 0.1 Other Calc Shift 28.4 Increments from table 4.6 C2 Table 4.20 Table 4.20 157.8 C3 C4 C5 157.8 methane 3,OCOR 5 NHR -2.5 9.1+51 9.4 -4 -2.5 60.1 9.4 -4 methane 5,3 OCOR -2.5 9.1+9.1 5 -2.5 18.2 5 methane 4 3 OCOR -2.5 9.1 9.4 -3 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -3 150 140 130 120 63 20.7 110 100 13 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (h) 1 8 2 O 3 O (h) diethoxymethane Atom Base α β C1 methane 2 OCOR Comments The base and shifts -2.5 9.1 5 are from Table 4.4 -2.5 9.1 5 methane 1,OCOR 3 -2.5 9.1+45 9.4 -2.5 54.1 9.4 methane 2(OR) 2(2) 2(1) -2.5 51(2) 9.4(2) 2(-2.5) -2.5 102 18.8 -5 110 100 C2 C3 90 γ δ ε Other Calc Shift 11.6 Increments from table 4.6 See Table 4.15 for comparison 61 80 113.3 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm 9 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (i) 6 1 HO 2 3 5 4 (i) 2-methylpentan-2-ol Atom Base α β γ δ C1 methane 2 6,3,OH 4 5 1°(4°) -2.5 9.1 2(9.4)+10 -2.5 0.3 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 ε 0.3 Other Calc Shift Comments The base and shifts -3.4 are from Table 4.4 29.8 Increments from table 4.6 -2.5 9.1 28.8 -2.5 methane 1,6,3,OH 4 5 -3.4 4°(2(1°)+2°) -2.5 3(9.1)+48 9.4 -2.5 (2)(-1.5)+-8.4 -2.5 75.3 9.4 -2.5 -11.4 methane 2,4 1,6,OH,5 2°(4°) -2.5 9.1(2) 3(9.4)+10 -7.2 -2.5 18.2 38.2 -7.2 methane 3,5 2 1,6,OH -2.5 2(9.1) 9.4 2(-2.5)+(-5) -2.5 18.2 9.4 -10 methane 4 3 2 1,6 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 (2).3 -2.5 9.1 9.4 -2.5 0.6 2 6,3,OH 4 5 1°(4°) -2.5 9.1 2(9.4)+10 -2.5 0.3 -3.4 -2.5 9.1 28.8 -2.5 0.3 -3.4 100 90 80 70 comparison 68.3 46.7 15.1 methane 110 See Table 4.14 for 60 14.1 50 29.8 40 30 20 10 ppm 10 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (j) 1 S 2 S 3 (j) 1,4-bis(methylthio)butane Atom Base α C1 methane SR Comments The base and shifts -2.5 20 are from Table 4.4 -2.5 20 methane SR,3 3 2 SR See Table 4.18 for -2.5 20+9.1 9.4 -2.5 0 Comparison -2.5 29.1 9.4 -2.5 methane 2,2 3,SR 2 SR -2.5 2(9.1) 9.4+7 -2.5 0 -2.5 18.2 16.4 -2.5 35 30 C2 C3 45 40 β γ δ ε Other Calc Shift 17.5 Increments from table 4.6 33.5 29.6 25 20 15 10 5 ppm 11 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (k) O 1 4 5 6 N 2 8 7 3 (k) N,N,4-trimethylbenzamide Atom Base δ from table 4.12 Table 4.12 C=ONH2 ε Other Calc Shift CH3 C1 128.5 5 -2.9 130.6 C2 128.5 -1.2 -0.1 127.2 C3 128.5 0 0.7 129.2 C4 128.5 3.4 9.3 141.2 From Table 4.20 the C=O is approximately 171 ppm, C5 C6 C7 Base α β γ methane NR2 C=O Ph -2.5 42 1 -2 -2.5 42 1 -2 methane NR2 C=O Ph -2.5 42 1 -2 -2.5 42 1 -2 δ ε 171 Other Calc Shift Table 4.4 + Table 4.6 38.5 38.5 C8 Table 4.12 160 Comments Table 4.12 Table 4.12 21.3 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm 12 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (l) 6 5 O 1 8 7 2 4 OH 3 (l) 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone Atom Base δ from table 4.12 Table 4.12 C=OCH3 ε Other Calc Shift OH C1 128.5 7.8 -12.7 123.6 C2 128.5 -0.4 26.6 154.7 C3 128.5 -0.4 -12.7 115.4 C4 128.5 2.8 1.6 132.9 C5 128.5 -0.4 -7.3 120.8 C6 128.5 -0.4 1.6 129.7 C7 From Table 4.19 the C=O is approximately 197.6 ppm, 197.6 C8 From Table 4.19 the CH3 is approximately 26.3 ppm, 26.3 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 Comments Table 4.12 Table 4.19 40 20 ppm 13 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (l) Cl 1 2 H O (m) 2-chloroacetaldehyde Atom Base α β γ δ ε C1 methane Cl, CHO Comments The base and shifts -2.5 31+31 are from Table 4.4 -2.5 62 Other Calc Shift 59.5 C2 Table 4.19 Increments from table 4.6 See Table 4.18 for Cl Comparison 199.7 199.7 200 199.7 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm 14 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (n) 2 H H 1 H F (n) fluoroethene Atom Base α C1 Ethylene F Comments The base 123.2 68 are from Table 4.9 123.2 68 C2 β γ δ ε Other Calc Shift 191.2 Increments from table 4.6 Ethylene F See Table 4.9 for 123.2 9 Comparison 123.2 9 132.2 Note -- These are not close to observed values, but are the only answer from given tables. 19F couplings not shown 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm 15 Answers for Student Exercise 4.2-3 (n) O 1 2 4 O 5 6 3 (o) cyclohexyl acetate Atom Base α C1 Table 4.7 OCOR Comments The base and shifts 26.9 51 are from Table 4.7 26.9 51 C2 C3 C4 C5 β γ δ ε Other Calc Shift Increments from table 4.6 77.9 Table 4.7 OCOR 26.9 6 26.9 6 32.9 Table 4.7 OCOR 26.9 -3 26.9 -3 23.9 Table 4.7 OCOR 26.9 0 26.9 0 26.9 Table 4.20 Approx 168 C6 methane COO 1 2,2 3,3 Table 4.20 The base and shifts -2.5 25 -2.5 2(.3) 2(.1) are from Table 4.4 -2.5 25 -2.5 0.6 0.2 160 168 140 120 100 80 Increments from table 4.6 20.8 60 40 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 A-C 16 O Problem Problem 5.7A 4.4 A 1 3 2 4 4-Heptanone 3 2 1 4 200 180 160 1 Problem 5.7B 4.4 B Problem 140 OH 2 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm 7 3 4 5 6 3-Heptanol 2 3 85 80 75 70 65 5 Problem Problem 5.7C 4.4 C 60 2 55 50 3 1 4 45 40 4 35 30 5 6 25 1 20 15 7 10 ppm Br 4-Bromotoluene 2 3 5 1 140 131 ppm 4 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 D-F 17 Br Problem Problem 5.7D 4.4 D 3 5 4 2 2-Bromopentane 1 2 95 90 85 80 75 70 Problem 5.7E 4.4 E Problem 65 60 O 1 55 3 50 3 5 2 4 2-Hexanone 45 1 40 35 30 4 25 20 5 15 ppm 10 6 3 4 5 6 2 200 180 160 Problem Problem 5.7F 4.4 F 140 O HO 1 120 2 100 80 60 40 ppm 20 3 Propionic Acid 3 2 1 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 G-I Problem Problem 5.7G 4.4 G 2 H2N 1 18 4 3 Butylamine 1 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 1 Problem 5.7H 4.4 H Problem 60 55 2 OH 50 3 85 35 30 25 4 20 15 10 ppm Note that it is often the case that the DEPT spectra are incorrect for alkynes. Intensities of the ≡CH are quite different than the ≡C−, which is apparent here. 2 90 40 3 3 Propargyl alcohol 1 95 45 2 80 75 70 Problem Problem 5.7I 4.4 I 65 - O 60 O 55 N+ 1 2 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 ppm 10 ppm 3 1-Nitropropane 1 3 2 77.5 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 ppm 77.0 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 3 Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 J-L Problem Problem 5.7J 4.4 J 4 2 1 6 5 OH 19 O 2-Phenoxylethanol 3 2 4 5 6 1 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 6 90 Problem 5.7K 4.4 K Problem 1 O 60 ppm 70 3 2 5 80 4 Phenetole 3 2 4 6 5 1 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 O O 1 2 3 5 Problem Problem 5.7L 4.4 L 50 40 30 20 ppm 4 Methyl Butyrate 3 4 2 5 1 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm O Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 M-O Problem Problem 5.7M 4.4 M 20 HN 1 2 6 5 4 3 Caprolactam 6 2 53 4 1 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 ppm N 2 7 20 4 3 Problem 5.7N 4.4 N Problem 40 5 N 6 1 2-methylpyrazine 365 7 2 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 HO Problem Problem 5.7O 4.4 O O O 7 50 1 40 30 20 ppm 6 2 5 3 4 8 Methyl salicylate 7 170 1 160 5 34 130 120 6 8 2 150 140 110 100 90 80 70 60 ppm 21 Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 P-R Problem 5.7P 4.4 P Problem 3 O - O 2 1 N+ 4 Cl 1-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzene 2 4 3 ppm 148 146 144 1 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 ppm 20 ppm O Problem Problem 5.7Q 4.4 Q 2 HO 1 4 3 6 5 7 Br 7-Bromo Heptanoic Acid 276453 1 180 160 140 120 Problem 5.7R 4.4 R Problem 100 HO 1 2 80 3 4 5-Hexyn-1-ol 40 5 Note that it is often the case that the DEPT spectra are incorrect for alkynes. Intensities of the ≡CH are quite different than the ≡C−, which is apparent here. 1 6 60 6 2 3 4 25 20 5 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 15 10 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 S-U Problem Problem 5.7S 4.4 S 22 8 O 5 3 2 4 6 7 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 1 7 4 5 3 8 1 6 2 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm O Problem 5.7T 4.4 T Problem 2 HO 1 4 3 5 6 Hexanoic acid 2 4 35 6 1 180 160 140 120 100 HO Problem Problem 5.7U 4.4 U 80 1 Cl 60 40 20 ppm 80 ppm 2 3 Cl 4 2,6-Dichlorophenol 3 4 4 2 1 121.2 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 ppm 95 90 85 Answers for Student Exercise 4.4 V-W 23 Problem Problem 5.7V 4.4 V HO 5 1 2 3 4 2,6-Dimethylphenol 3 5 1 150 2 140 130 4 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm 30 20 6 45 O Problem Problem 5.7W 4.4 W 1 6 5 4 2 3 2-Cyclohexen-1-one 3 2 1 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.5 4.5 2nI +1 rule ID =1 1 24 Example 1 CDCl3 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 6 7 6 3 CD2Cl2 1 CD3Cl Answers for Student Exercise 4.6 A-C 25 Problem 5.6A 4.6A Problem C5H10Br2 Br 2 Br 1 3 1,5-dibromopentane 1 2 3 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 Problem 5.6B 4.6B Problem C8H8O2 25 20 HO 15 10 5 ppm O 7 1 2 6 8 3 5 4 2-methylbenzoic acid 4 6 3 5 8 7 2 1 132 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 Problem 5.6C 4.6C Problem C12H27N 1 2 3 4 130 90 128 80 70 60 50 4 2 40 30 20 ppm H 5 6 N dihexylamine 6 75 70 ppm 65 60 55 50 5 3 45 40 35 30 25 1 20 15 10 5 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 4.6 D-F Problem 5.6D 4.6D Problem C16H22O4 26 O 2 1 3 4 O 5 6 7 8 O O dibutyl phthalate 3 2 4 5 7 8 1 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm 7 Problem 5.6E 4.6E Problem C7H12O 1 2 4 3 6 5 O 5-methylhex-5-en-2-one 6 3 41 7 2 200 180 160 140 Problem 5.6F 4.6F Problem C8H14O 120 100 80 2 4 6 5 3 oct-3-yn-1-ol 7 4 80 20 ppm 8 6 1 85 40 OH 1 3 60 75 27 82 70 65 60 55 80 50 78 45 40 5 8 ppm 35 30 25 20 15 10 ppm 27 2 3 3 2 O 1 1 4 O 5 4 O 5 6 6 O ortho-diethyl phthalate There is one mirror image. There are 6 nonequivalent carbons, and there are 4 distinct proton signals, 2,3,5,6 with a integration ratio of 2:2:4:6, or 1:1:2:3. DEPT 90 DEPT 135 Carbon - 13 4 180 160 1,3,2 140 6 5 120 100 PPM 80 60 40 20 0 28 O 7 O 4 6 O 51 2 1 5 O 6 7 2 3 meta-diethyl phthalate There is one mirror image. There are 7 nonequivalent carbons, and there are 5 distinct proton signals, 2,3,4,5,6 with a integration ratio of 2:1:1:4:6.. DEPT 90 DEPT 135 Carbon - 13 21 5 7 6 4 3 180 160 140 120 100 PPM 80 60 40 20 0 29 5 4 O O 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 O 4 5 O para-diethyl phthalate There are two mirror images. There are 5 nonequivalent carbons, and there are 3 distinct proton signals, 2,4,5 with a integration ratio of 4:4:6, or 1:1:3. DEPT 90 DEPT 135 Carbon - 13 2 3 180 160 140 5 4 1 120 100 PPM 80 60 40 20 0 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 3.5 ppm 3.0 2.5 1 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 4 0.5 1.0 COSY ppm (a) 0.5 1.0 3 1.5 1.5 2 F1 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 4 3 2 Group # 1 2 3 4 δH 3.40 1.85 1.20 0.85 3.5 F2 HMQC ppm 5 5 10 10 15 15 20 20 F1 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 F2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 ppm Br (a) 1-bromobutane 1 3.5 1 δC 33.5 36.1 22.1 13.5 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 2 1 ppm 3 2 HMBC 4 (a) 5 10 4 15 3 4 2 1 Br (a) 1-bromobutane 20 3 F1 25 30 1 2 35 Group # 1 2 3 4 δH 3.40 1.85 1.20 0.85 δC 33.5 36.1 22.1 13.5 40 45 50 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2 Hz 1 2.0 1.8 1.6 F2 1.4 1.2 ppm 1.0 3 INADEQUATE 4 Center Frequency -3000 -3000 -2000 -2000 -1000 -1000 F1 0 0 1000 1000 2000 2000 3000 3000 45 40 35 30 F2 25 20 15 10 5 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 5 1.5 9 2.0 4 6 COSY ppm 5 1.5 2.0 6 4 1 3 2 (b) 7 O O 8 9 (b) (cyclohex-2-enyl)methyl acetate 2.5 2.5 1 3.0 3.0 F1 3.5 3.5 7 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 2 5.5 3 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 δH 2.80 5.59 5.59 1.96 1.65 1.80 4.05 NA 2.10 5.5 F2 HMQC ppm 20 9 1 4 20 5 6 40 40 60 60 7 7 F1 80 80 100 100 120 120 2 3 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm δC 36.0 131.5 125.5 29.8 27.0 33.4 67.5 170.5 20.7 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 3 2 4 7 ppm HMBC 9 46 5 1 5 56 9 41 40 6 4 1 3 2 (b) 7 O O 8 9 (b) (cyclohex-2-enyl)methyl acetate 7 60 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 80 F1 100 32 120 140 δH 2.80 5.59 5.59 1.96 1.65 1.80 4.05 NA 2.10 δC 36.0 131.5 125.5 29.8 27.0 33.4 67.5 170.5 20.7 160 8 180 6.0 Hz 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm F2 Center Frequency 2 3 8 3.5 INADEQUATE 16 4 5 9 7 -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 180 160 140 120 100 F2 80 60 40 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 7 6 5 1 3 2 4 O 2 1 7 6 4 5 3 1 9 8 ppm COSY (c) 10 1 OH 10 5 2 34 OH Group # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 OH 2 8 9 3 3 F1 4 4 5 5 δH NA 6.68 2.05 2.05 5.68 6.22 NA 2.65 3.20 1.05 0.5-4 5 6 6 6 2 F2 HMQC ppm 10 20 20 4 40 3 40 8 9 60 60 F1 80 80 100 100 120 5 6 140 120 140 2 7 6 5 4 3 F2 2 1 ppm δC 143.2 150.0 28.3 30.7 122.1 131.1 206.7 45.5 60.5 8.9 NA Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 2 6 6 5 4 3 8 9 HMBC 10 (c) 10 ppm 20 2 34 8 40 F1 Group # 10 3 4 8 9 5 6 1 2 7 OH 100 56 1 2 140 160 180 200 7 9 8 OH 10 5 80 120 1 6 4 9 60 3 O δH 1.05 2.05 2.05 2.65 3.20 5.68 6.22 NA 6.68 NA 0.5-4 δC 8.9 28.3 30.7 45.5 60.5 122.1 131.1 143.2 150.0 206.7 NA 7 7 6 5 7 4 2 1 Hz 3 2 1 F2 Center 6 5 Frequency ppm INADEQUATE 9 43 8 10 -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 15000 15000 200 180 160 140 120 F2 100 80 60 40 20 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 2.5 2.0 7 1.5 1.0 0.5 COSY ppm (d) 0.5 0.5 5 4 3 2 1 5 1.0 1.0 4 1.5 F1 1.5 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 δH 1.80 NA 2.20 1.50 0.85 1 2.0 2.0 3 2.5 2.5 F2 HMQC ppm 5 10 20 F1 10 4 3 20 30 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 1 70 70 80 80 2.5 2.0 1.5 F2 1.0 0.5 ppm δC 67.6 84.6 25.0 21.2 12.5 H Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 1 3 ppm 8 4 HMBC 5 (d) 10 5 20 4 5 3 2 1 δH 1.80 NA 2.20 1.50 0.85 δC 67.6 84.6 25.0 21.2 12.5 H 4 3 30 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 F1 40 50 60 1 70 80 2 90 2.5 1 2.0 2 1.5 1.0 F2 Center Frequency 0.5 ppm INADEQUATE 3 4 5 Hz -4000 -4000 -2000 -2000 F1 0 0 2000 2000 4000 4000 6000 6000 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 F2 5 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 9 ppm 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 6 1 5 2 (e) O 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 F1 4 4 5 5 3 6 COSY ppm Group # 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 δH 1.86 NA 6.09 6.82 2.05 1.00 6 4 F2 HMQC ppm 6 5 20 F1 1 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 140 4 3 140 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 F2 ppm 5 δC 28.8 196.9 137.6 142.1 23.4 13.9 6 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 4 10 5 1 3 HMBC 6 6 5 1 20 40 60 (e) O 1 2 3 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 6 F1 80 100 120 4 δH 1.86 NA 6.09 6.82 2.05 1.00 5 6 δC 28.8 196.9 137.6 142.1 23.4 13.9 3 4 140 160 180 2 200 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 4 3 2 ppm INADEQUATE F2 Center Frequency 15 Hz 6 -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 15000 200 180 160 140 120 F2 100 80 60 40 20 15000 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 11 ppm 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 5 1 4 2 1 1 2 1 3 ppm O 2 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 3 F1 4 COSY (f) 4 3 δH 3.20 6.14 4.63 2.05 1.00 4 3 5 5 2 6 6 F2 HMQC ppm 5 4 20 40 20 40 1 F1 60 60 80 80 3 100 100 120 140 120 2 140 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 F2 ppm δC 55.8 143.5 102.0 23.1 13.6 5 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 2 12 3 ppm HMBC 5 4 1 (f) 5 20 1 O 2 4 4 5 3 40 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 1 F1 60 80 100 δH 3.20 6.14 4.63 2.05 1.00 δC 55.8 143.5 102.0 23.1 13.6 3 120 140 2 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm INADEQUATE F2 Center 2 Hz Frequency 3 4 1 5 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 F2 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 13 ppm 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 5 1 ppm 1 1 2 3 F1 3 4 4 5 6 5 NH 6 F2 HMQC ppm 5 20 1 4 40 60 F1 20 40 60 3 80 80 100 100 120 120 140 140 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 F2 (g) 4 δH δC Group # 1 2.95 28.4 2 NA 157.8 3 4.10 63.0 4 1.60 20.7 5 0.85 13.0 NH 4.5-7.5 NA 1 3 O N 2 O 3 H 4 2 COSY ppm 5 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 14 3 1 4 ppm HMBC 5 5 20 4 1 F1 1 4 5 δH δC Group # 1 2.95 28.4 2 NA 157.8 3 4.10 63.0 4 1.60 20.7 5 0.85 13.0 NH 4.5-7.5 NA 80 100 (g) N 2 O 3 H 40 60 O 3 120 140 2 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm F2 Center Frequency 3 2 INADEQUATE 1 4 5 Hz -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 140 120 100 F2 80 60 40 20 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 15 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 1 1.0 1.0 1 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 F1 3.0 3.0 3.5 COSY 2 O 3 O (h) Group # 1 2 3 δH 1.20 3.40 4.95 3.5 2 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 3 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 F2 HMQC ppm F1 1 20 20 40 40 2 60 60 80 80 100 100 3 120 120 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm δC 11.6 61.0 113.3 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 3 16 2 HMBC 1 ppm 1 1 20 (h) 40 F1 2 O 3 O 60 Group # 1 2 3 2 δH 1.20 3.40 4.95 δC 11.6 61.0 113.3 80 100 3 120 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 INADEQUATE F2 Center Frequency 2 3 Hz 1 -8000 -8000 -6000 -6000 -4000 -4000 -2000 -2000 F1 0 0 2000 2000 4000 4000 6000 6000 8000 8000 120 110 100 90 80 70 F2 60 50 40 30 20 10 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 2.0 1.8 1.6 17 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 5 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 F1 1.2 4 6 1.4 1.2 1 1.4 3 1.6 COSY ppm (i) 6 1 HO 2 3 δH Group # 1 1.20 2 NA 3 1.50 4 1.20 5 0.85 6 1.20 OH 0.5-4.0 1.6 OH 1.8 1.8 F2 HMQC ppm 10 10 5 4 20 20 6 1 30 F1 40 30 40 3 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 ppm 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 F2 1.0 0.8 0.6 5 4 δC 29.8 68.3 46.7 15.1 14.1 29.8 NA Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 18 6 4 1 3 HMBC 5 ppm 10 4 5 20 F1 6 1 HO 16 30 40 3 50 (i) 2 3 5 4 δH Group # 1 1.20 2 NA 3 1.50 4 1.20 5 0.85 6 1.20 OH 0.5-4.0 δC 29.8 68.3 46.7 15.1 14.1 29.8 NA 60 2 70 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 ppm 0.8 F2 Center 3 Frequency 2 Hz INADEQUATE 45 1,6 -4000 -4000 -2000 -2000 F1 0 0 2000 2000 4000 4000 6000 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 F2 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 6000 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 19 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 ppm COSY (j) 1.2 1.2 1 1.4 1.4 3 1.6 F1 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 Group # 1 2 3 S 3 δH 2.10 2.60 1.60 2.0 1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2 2.6 S 2 2.6 2.8 2.8 F2 HMQC ppm 15 15 1 20 20 F1 25 25 3 30 30 2 35 35 40 40 ppm 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 F2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 δC 17.5 33.5 29.6 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 20 1 2 HMBC 3 ppm (j) 1 S 2 15 1 20 F1 Group # 1 2 3 S 3 δH 2.10 2.60 1.60 δC 17.5 33.5 29.6 25 3 30 2 35 40 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2 3 2.0 1.8 1.6 ppm 1.4 F2 Center Frequency INADEQUATE 1 Hz -1500 -1500 -1000 -1000 -500 -500 F1 0 0 500 500 3 to 3' 1000 1000 1500 1500 2000 2000 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 F2 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 21 ppm 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 COSY ppm (k) 8 1 6,7 3 3 4 8 4 4 5 5 6 6 5 2 δH NA 7.80 7.25 NA NA 2.95 2.95 2.25 7 3 2 F2 HMQC ppm 8 40 40 6,7 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 F1 2 3.0 3 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 F2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 ppm 6 N 7 3 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F1 7 O δC 130.6 127.2 129.2 141.2 171.0 38.5 38.5 21.3 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 2 22 7 6 3 HMBC 8 ppm (k) 8 1 67 40 4 8 60 F1 80 23 1 4 140 6 5 N 2 7 3 Group # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 100 120 O δH NA 7.80 7.25 NA NA 2.95 2.95 2.25 δC 130.6 127.2 129.2 141.2 171.0 38.5 38.5 21.3 160 5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 5 4 Hz ppm F2 Center Frequency 13 2 INADEQUATE 7 6 8 -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 160 140 120 100 F2 80 60 40 20 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 23 ppm 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 COSY ppm O (l) 6 3 5 3 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 5 4 3 7 6 F2 HMQC ppm 8 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 F1 3 5 120 6 3.0 120 4 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 F2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 OH δH Group # 1 NA 2 NA 3 6.85 4 7.05 5 7.25 6 7.70 7 NA 8 2.40 OH 5.5-12.5 F1 ppm 8 7 4 4 1 δC 123.6 154.7 115.4 132.9 120.8 129.7 197.6 26.3 NA Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 6 24 54 3 HMBC 8 ppm 8 40 (l) 6 5 60 3 3 51 64 140 2 160 8 2 80 120 1 7 4 F1 100 O OH δH Group # 1 NA 2 NA 3 6.85 4 7.05 5 7.25 6 7.70 7 NA 8 2.40 OH 5.5-12.5 δC 123.6 154.7 115.4 132.9 120.8 129.7 197.6 26.3 NA 180 7 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 ppm INADEQUATE F2 7 Center 4 6 1 5 3 Frequency 2 8 Hz -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 180 160 140 120 F2 100 80 60 40 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 11 10 9 25 8 7 6 5 ppm COSY (m) 1 5 5 Cl 1 2 H O 6 6 F1 7 7 8 8 9 Group # 1 2 δH 4.95 9.80 9 2 10 10 F2 HMQC ppm 1 60 60 80 80 100 100 F1 120 120 140 140 160 160 180 180 2 200 11 200 10 9 8 7 F2 6 5 ppm δC 59.5 199.7 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 26 HMBC 1 2 ppm 60 1 (m) Cl 1 80 2 H O 100 Group # 1 2 F1 120 δH 4.95 9.80 δC 59.5 199.7 140 160 180 2 200 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 F2 Center Frequency 2 ppm INADEQUATE 1 Hz -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 200 180 160 140 F2 120 100 80 60 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 27 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 ppm (n) 1trans 4.5 COSY 1cis 4.5 H 1cis 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 F1 H H 1trans Group # 1cis 1trans 2 2 F δH 4.85 4.23 6.79 2 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.5 F2 HMQC ppm 1 130 130 140 140 150 150 F1 160 160 170 170 180 180 2 190 190 200 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 F2 5.5 5.0 4.5 200 ppm δC 132.2 132.2 191.2 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 28 1cis 2 HMBC 1trans ppm (n) 130 H 1 140 H 1trans 150 F1 Group # 1cis 1trans 2 160 170 1cis H 2 F δH 4.85 4.23 6.79 δC 132.2 132.2 191.2 180 190 2 7.0 6.5 6.0 2 5.5 5.0 4.5 F2 Center Frequency ppm INADEQUATE 1 Hz -4000 -4000 -2000 -2000 F1 0 0 2000 2000 4000 4000 6000 6000 Hz 190 180 170 F2 160 150 140 130 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 ppm 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 29 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 33' 4 1.5 F1 1.5 22' 6 2.0 3' 2' 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 1 2 Group # 1 2,2' 3,3' 4 5 6 δH 4.95 1.60 1.44 1.44 NA 2.00 5.5 F2 HMQC ppm 33' 4 6 22' 40 60 40 60 1 F1 80 80 100 100 120 120 140 140 160 160 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm O 5 6 3 5.0 5.5 (o) O 1 2.0 4 2.5 5.0 COSY ppm δC 77.9 32.9 23.9 26.9 168.0 20.8 Answers for Student Exercises 5.1 30 6 1 ppm 33' 22' 4 HMBC 6 3 3' 4 2 40 2' (o) O 5 2 4 60 O 1 6 3 1 F1 80 Group # 1 2,2' 3,3' 4 5 6 100 120 δH 4.95 1.60 1.44 1.44 NA 2.00 δC 77.9 32.9 23.9 26.9 168.0 20.8 140 160 5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 F2 Center Frequency 1 5 2.5 2.0 ppm INADEQUATE 2 43 6 Hz -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 160 140 120 100 F2 80 60 40 20 Hz Answers for Student Exercises 5.2 31 CH2 H g= geminal v= vicinal lr= long range 5 4 HO 7 7 8 CH2 3 H3C 8 6 2 1 CH3 CH3 1 CH2= 4 5 5' OH 2 3 3' ppm 0.5 v 1.0 v v 1.5 g v v 2.0 lr 2.5 v g 3.0 F1 3.5 v 4.0 v 4.5 5.0 g v lr 5.5 6.0 6.5 v 7.0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.2 32 CH2 H 5 6 4 HO 8 CH2 3 H3C 7 2 CH3 1 Carbon 13 Signals 1 2 3 1 Bonded α β 2 α Bonded α β S 3 β α Bonded α β I 4 β α Bonded α β g 5 β α Bonded α β n 6 l 7 β α Bonded α a 8 β α Bonded l CH3 s CH2= 1 H β α 4 5 6 7 8 CH3 CH2= β α β β β β Bonded β α β Bonded Answers for Student Exercises 5.4 1 33 H NMR 600 MHz 4 5’ 3 5 1300 6 2 Hz 1250 Hz 4’ Hz 1150 3’ 6 1000 Hz 1050 2.3 13 2.2 2.1 860 840 820 Hz 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 620 600 580 Hz 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 ppm 1.1 1.0 5 3 4 C/DEPT 600 MHz O 6 1 2 5 3 4 6 2 2-methylcyclopentanone 1 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.4 ppm COSY 600 MHz 1.0 1.0 6 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 ppm 2.4 F1 34 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.6 O 3’ 6 1 2 5 3 4 1.6 4’ 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 4 5 3 2 5’ ppm F2 4 4’ 5’ 2 3 5 HMQC 600 MHz 6 3’ 2-methylcyclopentanone 6 15 15 20 20 25 25 F1 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 45 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 F2 1.4 1.2 1.0 ppm 4 3 5 2 Answers for Student Exercises 5.5 1 35 H NMR 600 MHz 7 9 4750 Hz 4800 8 4400 Hz 4450 2 3 1700 Hz 1550 9 4300 Hz 4350 4 1750 6 1500 Hz 2 1200 Hz 1250 4 3 7 8 6 O 9 10 8 7 5 6 8.0 13 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 1 2 3 4 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.0 ppm 2.5 C/DEPT 600 MHz 8 6 97 5 1 200 180 160 140 2 4 3 10 120 100 80 60 40 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.5 ppm 8 7 6 36 5 4 3 2 2 COSY 600 MHz 2 3 3 8.0 4 7.5 7.0 ppm 5 O 4 7.0 10 1 2 8 7 5 7 6 5 3 4 6 9 8.0 9 8 6 7.5 6 4 2 3 ppm F1 ppm 7 7 8 8 F2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 3 4 40 60 40 ppm 125 7 9 6 130 F1 80 60 80 8 135 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 ppm 100 100 120 120 140 140 9 8 7 6 5 F2 4 3 2 ppm 2 Answers for Student Exercises 5.6 1 H NMR 600 MHz Hz 5470 4 5200 Hz 5190 2590 8 8 Hz 2580 790 7 3 1 5 3 4 2 5 6 Hz 780 O 4 4900 Hz 4910 7 4360 Hz 4370 3 5 1 5480 37 O CH2 7 8 CH3 1 N ethyl nicotinate 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 13 13C/DEPT MHz C/DEPT600 NMR 150.9 MHz 5 1 7 4 3 8 2 6 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.6 ppm 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 ppm 2 3 4 2 5 6 O CH2 7 8 CH3 3 1 N 4 4 ethyl nicotinate F1 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 ppm F1 1 COSY 600 MHz 8 O 2 3 8 38 5 3 F2 4 7 4 3 5 1 8 7 HMQC 600 MHz 20 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 8 7 2 140 140 4 3 1 160 160 9 8 7 6 5 F2 4 3 2 ppm 6 5 Answers for Student Exercises 5.6 39 INADEQUATE 600 MHz INADEQUATE 150.9 MHz Hz -25000 7 O 3 -20000 -15000 4 2 5 1 N -10000 6 O -25000 8 -20000 8 CH2 7 CH3 -15000 -10000 ethyl nicotinate -5000 F1 -5000 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 15000 15000 20000 20000 25000 25000 160 140 120 5 Hz 6 100 1 80 60 F2 40 3 ppm 20 2 4 12000 12000 13000 13000 F1 14000 14000 15000 15000 16000 16000 17000 17000 165 160 155 150 145 F2 140 135 130 125 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.7 8 INADEQUATE 150.9 MHz 13 40 Hz -10000 -10000 15 H3C -5000 H3C 14 CH3 12 4 1 11 5 9 10 -5000 O 6 8 H F1 3 2 H 7 CH2 13 0 0 8-7 8-9 5000 5000 8-13 10000 10000 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 5 90 1 9 4 80 70 60 50 14 11 67 2 10 3 40 30 15 ppm 20 12 Hz -9000 -9000 11-15 11-14 3-2 -8000 C6-C7 -8000 10-11 4-12 F1-7000 -7000 1-2 1-11 5-6 -6000 9-10 -6000 4-3 -5000 -5000 1-9 -4000 -4000 5-4 65 60 55 50 45 F2 40 35 30 25 20 15 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.7 41 The following correlations can be found in the INADEQUATE spectrum of caryophyllene oxide Carbon 1 correlates with carbons 2, 9, and 11 Carbon 2 correlates with carbons 1 and 3 Carbon 3 correlates with carbons 2 and 4 Carbon 4 correlates with carbons 3, 4, and 12 Carbon 5 correlates with carbons 4, and 6 Carbon 6 correlates with carbons 5, and 7 Carbon 7 correlates with carbons 6, and 8 Carbon 8 correlates with carbons 7, 9, and 13 Carbon 9 correlates with carbons 1, 8, and 10 Carbon 10 correlates with carbons 9 and 11 Carbon 11 correlates with carbons 1, 10, 14, and 15 Carbon 12 correlates with carbons 4 Carbon 13 correlates with carbons 8 Carbon 14 correlates with carbons 11 Carbon 15 correlates with carbons 11 15 H3C H3C 14 3 2 H CH3 12 4 1 11 5 9 10 6 8 H CH2 13 O 7 Answers for Student Exercises 5.8 1 42 H NMR 600 MHz 2 1 1’ 6 3500 Hz 3450 3050 5 8 OH 3000 Hz 1400 9 Hz 1350 10 9 10 4 1200 Hz 1150 950 8 Hz 9 750 900 Hz 700 OH 1 2 6 1’ 4 5 3 2 5 4 1 6 OH 7 8 10 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz C/DEPT 600 MHz 1 6 2 140 130 5 8 7 150 9 4 3 120 110 100 90 80 10 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.8 ppm 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 43 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm COSY 600 MHz 9 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 9 2.5 3.0 F1 3 4 5 3.5 4.0 2.5 OH 6 2 8 10 5 OH 3.0 1 3.5 4.0 7 8 10 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol 4.5 4 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 1’ 6 1 2 2 ppm F2 1,6,1’ 8 10 4 5 HMQC 600 MHz 9 20 20 40 40 60 60 10 5 4 3 F1 80 80 100 100 1 120 120 6 7 140 140 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm 8 9 2 HMBC 600 MHz Answers for Student Exercises 5.8 8 161 2 OH ppm 20 4 5 44 9 4 10 9 40 5 10 5 8 9 OH 3 2 4 1 6 60 F1 3 7 8 10 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol 80 100 1 120 6 7 140 2 160 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 F2 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 ppm 20 20 40 40 60 60 F1 ppm ppm 120 120 140 140 6.0 5.9 5.8 ppm 5.2 5.0 F2 ppm 2.0 1.5 ppm ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.8 2 6 45 1 INADEQUATE 150.9 INADEQUATE 600MHz MHz 3 4 7 9 85 10 Hz 9 4 -15000 -10000 5 OH 3 6 2 -15000 1 7 8 10 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 15000 15000 140 120 100 80 F2 60 40 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.9 ppm 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 F1 3.6 α2 α4 β5 β3 β4 3.8 α3 α6 α5 β6’ TOCSY 600 MHz 3.8 3.6 3.4 β2 3.4 4.0 46 3.4 G2 3.6 G3 G5 G6 3.8 G4 β6 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 G1 β1 HDO α1 ppm F1 Correlations from the three anomeric protons are drawn. These correlations show the ring protons for the three monosaccharide residues of lactose. Correlations among the ring protons are difficult to decipher due to overlap. Results from the 1D HOHAHA in Figure 5.26 agree with these findings. Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 1 47 H NMR 600 6MHz CH2OH O H HO CH2OH 5 H 4 O H H 1 HO HO H HHO 3 H 2 H HO H H HO 6 CH52 H HO 4 H HO HO 3 H HO α-Galactose Ring A C3 1 CH2 O H O H H O H H1 H O 3.9 O 3 HO 4 3.7 CH2OH β-Fructose Ring C C1 B2 B4 3.6 ppm 3.5 C3 A1 6 H A6 C1 A2 B3 C6 C6’ B6’ 3.8 CH2OH H HO HO 5H HO HO HDO B1 H O H O α-Glucose Ring B 4.0 CH2OH 2 CH2HOH H2 HO C4 B5 B6 A4 A5 C5 A3 4.1 O C4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 ppm 13 13C/DEPT 150.9 MHz C/DEPT NMR 600 MHz 74.0 B5 B3 C3 73.5 73.0 100 72.0 71.5 95 71.0 C5 B1 A1 C2 72.5 A5 B2 90 85 A3 B4 A4 70.5 70.0 69.5 C3 C4 80 75 A2 69.0 C6 C1A6 B6 70 ppm 65 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 48 Mixing time 300 ms 5.40 ppm irradiated 1-d TOCSY 600 MHz B6 B6’ Mixing time 80 ms B5 B4 Mixing time 40 ms B3 B2 Mixing time 20 ms 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 3.85 3.80 3.75 3.70 3.65 3.60 Mixing time 300 ms 4.97 ppm irradiated A5 3.55 3.50 ppm 1-d TOCSY 600 MHz A6 Mixing time 80 ms A4 A3 Mixing time 40 ms Mixing time 20 ms A2 1 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 3.85 3.80 3.75 3.70 3.65 3.60 H NMR 600 MHz 3.55 3.50 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 49 Mixing time 80 ms 1-d TOCSY 600 MHz C6 C6’ Mixing time 40 ms C5 Mixing time 20 ms C4 1 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 3.85 6 CH2OH HO 4 H HO H H 5 O 1 3 HO 2 O H 3.70 4 1 CH2 H HO HO H α-Galactose Ring A 3.75 3.65 3.60 3.55 3.50 6 H H 3.80 H NMR 600 MHz 5 O H 3 2 HO α-Glucose Ring B 2 1 H CH2OH H O HO 3 HO H O 4 H β-Fructose Ring C 5 CH2OH 6 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 ppm F1 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 50 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 COSY 600 MHz ppm 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.4 C3 HDO A1 B1 COSY 600 MHz ppm B4 B2 3.5 3.6 C1 B6’ 3.7 F1 C6’B3 C6 A2 C5 A3 A5 A4 B6 B5 C4 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 C3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 F2 3.7 3.6 3.5 ppm A6 Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 ppm 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 F1 ppm 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.4 51 TOCSY 600 MHz C3 HDO A1 B1 TOCSY 600 MHz ppm B4 B2 3.5 3.6 C1 B6’ 3.7 F1 C6’B3 C6 A2 C5 A3 A5 A4 B6 B5 C4 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 C3 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 F2 3.7 3.6 3.5 ppm A6 Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 B1 A1 C1 B5A4 A6 C3 C4 B6 C6 C6’ A5 A3C5 A2 B3 B6’ ppm 5.5 ppm 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 52 HMQC 600 MHz B2 B4 3.5 ppm 60 A6 C1 C6 F1 65 B6 ppm A2 A4 B4 A3 69 70 B2 A5 B5 71 72 B3 73 C4 74 F1 75 76 C3 77 78 79 80 81 C5 ppm B1 95 F1 A1 100 C2 105 5.5 ppm 4.1 4.0 F2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 B1 HMQC-TOCSY 600 MHz C1 B5A4 A6 C4 B6 C6 C6’ A5 A3C5 A2 B3 B6’ B2 B4 A1 C3 ppm 5.5 ppm 53 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 ppm 60 A6 C1 C6 F1 65 B6 ppm A2 A4 B4 A3 69 70 B2A5 B5 71 72 B3 73 C4 74 F1 75 76 C3 77 78 79 80 81 C5 ppm B1 95 F1 A1 100 C2 105 5.5 ppm 4.1 4.0 F2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.10 B1 A1 C1 B5A4 A6 C3 C4 B6 C6 C6’ A5 A3C5 A2 B3 B6’ ppm 5.5 ppm 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 54 HMBC 600 MHz B2 B4 3.5 ppm 60 A6 C1 C6 F1 65 B6 ppm A2 A4 B4 A3 69 70 B2A5 B5 71 72 B3 73 C4 74 F1 75 76 C3 77 78 79 80 81 C5 ppm B1 95 F1 A1 100 C2 105 5.5 ppm 4.1 4.0 F2 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 1 55 H NMR 600 MHz 22 6 23 Hz 3200 7’,8,24,25 3100 2’ 11 15 1000 2200 4 Hz 1’ 14 HO HO 3 10 4 600 Hz 6 CH3 CH3 18 20 CHCH 3 3 13 15 7 1 Hz 1100 29 27 26 18 500 Hz 29 16 1000 Hz 28 23 24 H 27 25 26 16 HH 7 4.5 600 22 17 14 8 5 5.0 12 9 21 9 700 19 11 CH 33 H 1 CH 1300 19 21 2 20 Hz 2100 17 15’ 28 16’ 12’ 28 900 12 3 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT600 NMR 150.9 MHz C/DEPT MHz 21 8 25 22 23 6 130 120 7 32.0 27 29 11 2 ppm 3 ppm 21.5 5 140 110 100 90 80 70 18 13 20 12 1417 9 24 4 15 1 16 28 10 19 26 60 50 40 30 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 56 ppm 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 COSY 600 MHz ppm 18 1 1 2 2 19 4 29 21 311 19 2 HO 1 CH3 3 10 4 6 CH3 20 13 9 8 5 CH3 7 28 22 12 18 17 14 15 4 23 3 27 24 25 26 4 16 2 3 2’ 4 20 24 4 7 7’ 5 23 22 6 5 COSY 600 MHz ppm 0.6 0.8 9 14 1.0 29 to 28’ 1.2 29 to 28 1.4 F1 1.6 27 26 to 25 15 7’ 1.8 16 17 2 15’ 15 to 14 1’ 8 2.0 7’,11 2.2 7 2lr 7’ 17 1’ 15’ 28’ 17 12’ 16 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 21 7 12 20 21 4 F2 1.27 1.0 0.8 7’ 0.6 21 28 2 11 7’ 8 24 25 15 16 2.4 2.4 18 26 27 ppm 17 29 19 Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 6 22 3 23 4 ppm 5.5 ppm 3.6 ppm 57 8 29 25 21 HMQC 600 MHz 7’11 1927 26 242 12’ 28’15’ 14 2 18 12 1 16 15 28 16’ 17 1 9 20 7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 ppm 18 29 15 26 19 27 2111 15 28 20 25 16 2 30 35 725 8 10 F1 1 12 20 13 4 40 45 50 9 24 55 17 14 60 65 29 21 19 70 3 HO 11 1 CH3 2 10 4 CH3 20 23 17 14 8 5 ppm 12 18 13 9 28 22 CH3 15 24 27 3 25 26 16 6 7 6 23 130 22 140 5 5.5 ppm 3.6 ppm 2.2 2.0 F2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 22 6 3 23 4 ppm 5.5 ppm 3.6 ppm 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 12-18 15 23-26 6-19 22,23-21 0.8 0.6 ppm 18 14-18 29 28’-29 13C Satellite peaks 24 25-26 26 19 27-26 1 1’9 2711 21 15 28 28’ 12-11 22,23-28 25 1.0 17-18 24-29 28-29 20 24+25-27 9-11 14-15 16-15 24 25-28 26-27 29-28 17 15 14-16 30 6-7 22,23-25 3-2 4-2 7-8 1-2 15-8 12’-8 6-10 3-1 F1 4-10 1,2-10 8,7’,-10 2-1 22,23-20 40 2’-1 11-12 3-4 12-13 6-4 45 50 22,23-24 55 22,23-17 2-4 7-14 1 CH3 HO 3 10 4 8 5 6 6-3 4-3 CH3 CH3 20 27,29,26-24 15 17 14 18-17 18-14 29 28 22 23 27 24 17 14 9 24 21 16’ 12 15-14 12 18 13 9 28’-24 16’ 12 21 11 18-13 12’ 1-9 19-9 15 8-14 19 1 12 20 13 4 9-1 21-20 18-12 17-12 16-20 17-20 25-24 28-24 2 10 9-10 19 16-17 60 70 1’19 7’,8,11 25 26 16 7 1,2 -3 725 8 27 26-25 16-13 15,11-13 12’,15’,17-13 14-13 12-9, and 7-9 65 16 2 24,28-25 28’-25 15’-8 14,9-(7,8) . 35 58 8 25 21 HMBC 600 MHz 7’11 19272926 242 12’ 28’15’ 14 2 18 12 1 16 15 28 16’ 17 1’ 9 20 7 3 2’-3 1’-3 ppm 6 4-6 22-23 130 7-6 1-6(4b) 20-23 20-22 140 6-5 24,25 28-23 24-22 23 28’-23 27 26-23(4b) 17-22 21-22 22 3-5 4-5 5.5 7’-6 ppm 3.6 ppm 2.2 7-5 2.0 F2 1-5 1.8 7’-5 1.6 5 19-5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 59 1 H NMR 600 MHz 0o C in 5%/95% D2O/H2O KNH T2 SNH S3 T3 K2 S2 5400 5300 5200 Hz 5100 2700 2600 T4 K6 K3 K3’ 2500 Hz 2400 T4 Impurity K4 K5 K6 1800 Hz 1100 800 Hz 900 KNH SNH 1 1 9.0 1000 2 8.5 8.0 # of protons 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 1 5.0 2 3 4.5 4.0 11 2 2 3 2 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 TNH SNH Threonine (Thr) (T) Serine (Ser) (S) Lysine (Lys) (K) 13 O O O 2 H 2 H 2 C/DEPT 600 MHz H2N CH C 3 HO CH 1 N CH C 3 CH2 OH 4 CH3 1 N CH C 3 CH2 1 ppm OH KNH 4 CH2 5 CH2 6 CH 2 K1 S1 NH2 T1 T3 T2 K2 S3 175 170 ppm S2 K6 K3 K5 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 K4 T4 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 ppm 9 F1 8 7 6 60 5 4 3 2 1 ppm 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 COSY 600 MHz K5 K4 T4 K3K3’ K6 S3 K2 T3T2 S2 TNH KNH SNH COSY 600 MHz ppm F1 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 ppm 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 F2 2.0 1.5 1.0 T4 K4 K5 K3K3’ K6 S3 T2 T3K2 S2 Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 ppm 9 F1 8 7 6 61 5 4 3 2 1 ppm 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 TNH TOCSY 600 MHz K5 K4 T4 K3K3’ K6 S3 K2 T3T2 S2 6 7 7 8 8 KNH2 KNH SNH TOCSY 600 MHz ppm F1 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 K4 K5 K3K3’ K6 S3 T2 T3K2 S2 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 F2 2.0 1.5 1.0 4.5 ppm T4 Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 62 COSY 600 MHz SNH KNH Threonine (Thr) (T) Serine (Ser) (S) 1.5 H2N 2 3 1 CH C 3 CH2 1 KNH ROESY 600 MHz SNH KNH2 KNH KNH2 T4 K4 K5 K3 Lysine (Lys) (K) O 2 H N CH C 3 CH2 OH 4 CH3 2.0 O 2 H N CH C HO CH F1 O SNH KNH2 ppm 1.0 TOCSY 600 MHz 1 OH 4 CH2 5 CH2 6 CH 2 2.5 K6 NH2 3.0 S3 T2 K2 T3 3.5 4.0 S2 4.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 ppm 7.5 8.5 F2 8.0 7.5 ppm F2 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 ppm F2 HMQC 600 MHz T3 T2S3 K2 S2 ppm Threonine (Thr) (T) Serine (Ser) (S) 20 H2N 30 2 O CH C 3 HO CH 4 CH3 F1 K6 1 H N 2 O CH C 3 CH2 OH 1 K5 K4 K3 T4 T4 Lysine (Lys) (K) H N O 2 CH C 3 CH2 1 K4 K5 OH K3 4 CH2 5 K6 CH2 40 6 CH 2 NH2 50 K2 S2T2 S3 60 T3 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 F2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm Answers for Student Exercises 5.11 ppm 9.0 8.5 8.0 ppm 63 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 HMBC 600 MHz ppm T3 T2 20 K2 F1 K3 K5 K6 K3 T4 K4 K5 K4 K2 KNH-K3 30 K6 K5 K4 K3 K5 K4 K6 40 50 KNH-K2 K2 S2 T2 S3 K3 K3’ K4 S3 T3 60 T4 S2 T2 T4 T3 F2 SNH KNH KNH2 S2 ppm 168 170 S2-T1 SNH-T1 T2 K2 S3 T3 T3-T1 T4 K5 K4 K3 K6 T2-T1 T1 KNH-S1 S2-S1 K2-S1 T2,S3-S1 Threonine (Thr) (T) Serine (Ser) (S) F1 172 H2N O 2 CH C 3 HO CH 174 1 4 CH3 H N 2 O CH C 3 CH2 OH 1 S1 Lysine (Lys) (K) O 2 H N CH C 3 CH2 1 OH 4 CH2 5 CH2 6 CH 2 176 NH2 178 KNH-K1 K2-K1 K3-K1 K1 180 9.0 8.5 8.0 ppm 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm Answers for Student Exercise6.1 1 1 NOTE: The formula should be C5H10N2 H NMR 300 MHz 4 3 2 ppm 2.75 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.45 2.40 2.35 2.30 2.25 2.20 2.15 2.10 13 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 4 4 1 N 2 3 N 3 4 2 C5H10N2 Mol. Wt.: 98 3-(dimethylamino)propanenitrile 1 130 15 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm 20 ppm N NMR 30.4 MHz N N 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 Answers for Student Exercise 6.2 1 2 H NMR 300 MHz 1 1 1 3 2 Si Cl 1 3 C6H15ClSi Mol. Wt.: 151 3 tert-butylchlorodimethylsilane 1.3 13 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 ppm 0.2 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 1 3 2 35 29 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 ppm -5 Si NMR 59.6 MHz 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 6.3 1 3 2 5 H NMR 300 MHz 3 4 H3C 1 P 2 34 5 Br C19H18BrP Mol. Wt.: 357 2340 8.5 13 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 2320 Hz 2300 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.0 ppm 3.5 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 4 3 a b 10200 Hz 10000 Hz 1 5 2 3 2 c d 4 9800 e Hz 9000 8900 Hz 800 5 Hz 750 1 ab c 130 31 d 120 e 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ppm 4 2 ppm P NMR 121.5 MHz, 1H Decoupled 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 Answers for Student Exercise 6.4 % of Base Peak MASS 4 105 175 100 244 77 50 127 50 205 100 m/z IR F3C 1 50 OH CF3 5' 2 3 4 5 6' 6 7 717 F NMR 282.4 MHz See Table 6.2 7 5,5’ 972 1000 19 6,6’ 1165 1219 1273 H NMR 1504 3070 4000 1 200 C9H6F6O Mol. Wt.: 244 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro2-phenylpropan-2-ol 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 3548 3602 %Transmittance 100 150 OH 7.8 7.5 13 7.0 6.5 7.7 6.0 7.6 5.5 7.5 ppm 5.0 4.5 4.0 ppm 6,6’ 5,5’ 128 126 4 130 ppm -74.7 Septet caused by 6 F two bond coupling (JCCF) to carbon 2 C/DEPT 7 -74.6 C1 and C3, with coupling to 3F, J value of 288 Hz 124 122 120 118 ppm 78 77 76 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 7.7A 1 % of Base Peak MASS 100 103 100 72 43 50 CI Reagent gas methane x 30 57 50 85 40 50 60 70 m/z IR 85 80 90 143 131 100 100 m/z 833 3000 H NMR 600 MHz 972 1049 2870 2954 4000 1 1149 1388 1458 50 3417 %Transmittance 100 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 6 OH 2680 2660 2640 2620 2600 2580 2 4 4.5 5 4.0 2140 2120 2100 2080 2060 2040 Hz Hz 2 is closer to CH2OH in space, therefore is more deshielded than 4. NOE experiments would confirm this. OH 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT MHz C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz 3-methyl-3-oxetanemethanol 5 CH2OH 2 1O 24 CH3 3 4 6 C5H10O2 Mol. Wt.: 102 5 6 3 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 7.7B ppm 1.5 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm 6 3-methyl-3-oxetanemethanol 5 CH2OH 2 2.0 1O 1.5 CH3 3 4 2.0 6 C5H10O2 Mol. Wt.: 102 2.5 COSY 600 MHz 2.5 F1 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 OH 5 2 4 4.5 2 4 5 ppm OH F2 HMQC 600 MHz 6 20 20 30 30 40 40 F1 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 F2 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm 6 3 5 2 4 Answers for Student Exercise 7.8A 3 MASS % of Base Peak 221 100 50 97 55 203 177 50 IR 137 81 100 150 m/z 236 200 100 %Transmittance 1003 1 910 1381 1458 2924 4000 3000 H NMR 600 MHz 9 11’ 11 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 12 2300 Hz 1200 8’ 800 Hz 1150 750 1000 16 5’ Hz 1050 Hz 700 Hz 900 600 850 15 7 3’ 31 5 9’ 4’ 4 8 2350 1000 Hz 550 Hz 13 14 Hz 500 16 (-)-ambroxide 11 13 CH3 12 4 5 3 6 2 1 10 9 7 14 H3C 15CH3 O CH3 16 8 C16H28O Mol. Wt.: 236 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 7.8B 4 13 13 C/DEPT NMR 600 150.9 MHz C/DEPT NMR MHz 3 11 9 7 1 15 5 13 10 80 2 75 70 65 60 11’ 11 55 50 45 8 40 6 35 30 25 51 4’3 4 9’ ppm 8’ 5’ 20 15 ppm HMQC 600 MHz 16 12 9 14,16 12 8 4 1513 14 3’ 7 13 4 8 16 14 12 20 30 6 15 2 F1 40 39 5 (-)-ambroxide 11 13 CH3 12 50 4 5 60 3 6 2 14 ppm 1.9 1.8 O CH3 9 16 1.7 1.6 7 H3C 15CH3 4.0 1 10 7 1 11 8 F2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 7.8C 11 5 11’ 12 9 ppm 4.0 3.9 ppm 2.0 8 1.8 51 4’ 3 8’ 9’ 4 1.6 1.4 HMBC 600 MHZ HMQC 600 MHz 16 1513 14 5’ 3’ 7 1.2 1.0 0.8 ppm 13 15 4 20 8 14,16 12 ppm 6 34 15 (-)-ambroxide 11 F1 13 CH3 12 36 4 5 38 3 6 2 9 7 14 40 1 10 H3C 15CH3 2 O CH3 16 9 3 8 42 5 ppm 7 58 60 1 62 64 11 ppm 10 80 82 4.0 3.9 ppm 2.0 1.8 F2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 ppm Answers for Student Exercise 7.8D 6 INADEQUATE MHz INADEQUATE150.9 600 MHz 11 1 10 539 7 2 1416 12 8 4 15 6 13 Hz (-)-ambroxide 11 13 -7000 CH3 12 4 5 -6000 -5000 2-13 6-14 or 15 3 7 6 O 1 10 2 CH3 9 3-4 9-8 16 14 H3C 15CH3 -7000 -6000 5-4 8 -5000 6-15 or 14 -4000 -4000 5-6 7-8 -3000 3-2 -3000 1-12 -2000 -2000 11-12 7-6 7-2 -1000 -1000 1-2 F1 0 0 10-8 1000 1000 2000 2000 10-9 3000 3000 4000 4000 5000 5000 10-1 6000 6000 7000 7000 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 F2 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.1 % of Base Peak MASS 68 55 100 41 112 84 50 97 40 50 60 70 IR m/z O 90 100 110 1 2 3 4 50 Cycloheptanone C7H12O Mol. Wt.: 112 11 856 941 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1161 3000 1342 1454 4000 1701 2858 2927 %Transmittance 100 80 1000 4 NMR 300 MHz HHNMR 2 3 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 ppm 1.6 1313 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz C/DEPT 2 4 3 1 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.2 MASS % of Base Peak 124 100 94 50 53 50 60 95 81 66 70 80 m/z IR 100 110 120 OH 100 3 50 4 2 5 1 687 768 837 945 1041 1149 11 1284 3000 m-Methoxyphenol C 7H 8 O 2 Mol. Wt.: 124 1493 1601 2839 2947 3005 4000 7 OCH3 6 3398 %Transmittance 90 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 H NMR NMR 300 MHz H 6 5 7 2 4 2150 2140 Hz 1960 1950 Hz 1920 Hz 1930 OH 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz C/DEPT 4 1 5 3 2 7 3 1 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.3 MASS % of Base Peak 55 M-1 83 100 39 41 M 50 53 40 45 65 50 55 IR m/z 60 84 66 65 70 75 80 85 50 741 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1014 11 1138 1227 1319 3000 1454 4000 2229 2291 2877 2939 2978 3332 %Transmittance 100 1000 H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 5 1 4 1280 4.0 1260 Hz 3.5 OH 660 Hz 680 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 3 HO 4 H 2C C C 1 2 3 CH2 5 CH3 2-Pentyn-ol C5 H 8 O Mol. Wt.: 84 CDCl3 5 4 1 78.0 77.5 77.0 76.5 2 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 ppm 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.4 MASS % of Base Peak 75 CI Reagent gas methane 100 49 61 50 77 99 97 m/z IR 146 148 146 100 113 100 112 M 114 50 x 30 111 110 75 77 50 150 148 150 152 115 100 150 m/z Cl Cl 1 CH 3 Cl CH2 2 CH2 90 80 1,2,3-Trichloropropane C3H5Cl3 Mol. Wt.: 146 70 H NMR NMR 300 MHz 663 717 1 1H 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 910 3000 1219 1288 4000 1435 2962 3016 %Transmittance 100 1000 1+3 2 4.35 4.30 4.25 4.20 4.15 4.10 4.05 4.00 3.95 3.90 3.85 ppm 3.80 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 1+3 2 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.5 % of Base Peak MASS m/z 126 (M) 127 (M+1) 128 (M+2) 100 50 %M 100.0 8.2 4.9 111 126 39 43 40 83 57 49 50 60 70 80 m/z IR 90 100 110 120 130 50 11 590 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 725 856 933 1061 1273 3000 1415 4000 1662 3089 %Transmittance 100 1000 H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 3 1 2300 2280 Hz 4 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 6 2 5.0 2120 Hz 2140 5 4.5 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 4.0 2 3.5 3.0 2.5 ppm 3 1 S 4 O 5 6 CH3 1 5 3 2 Ethanone, 1-(2-thienyl)2-Acetylthiophene C6H6OS Mol. Wt.: 126 6 4 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.6 % of Base Peak MASS x 10 105 100 186 184 50 77 51 50 IR 100 150 m/z 100 80 70 2 3 2260 2250 2240 2230 2220 13 7.0 6.5 6.0 1000 6 4 2210 5.5 5.0 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 1590 1580 1570 Hz 640 630 620 Hz Hz 2200 5 7.5 594 694 764 H NMR 300 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 964 1 3000 1211 4000 1450 1496 2985 3032 %Transmittance 90 4.5 H3C 6 5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ppm Br 1 2 3 4 (1-Bromoethyl)benzene C8H9Br Mol. Wt.: 184 4 3 2 6 5 1 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.7 MASS % of Base Peak 109 124 100 81 53 50 63 50 75 60 70 80 IR 90 m/z 100 110 120 50 513 733 825 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1034 11 1234 3000 1512 1612 1701 4000 1859 2835 2951 3348 %Transmittance 100 1000 H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 2 5 3 OH 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 ppm 3.5 OH 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 4 3 2 1 OCH3 5 3 1 p-Methoxyphenol C 7H 8 O 2 Mol. Wt.: 124 2 5 4 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.8 MASS % of Base Peak 128 100 64 130 50 92 73 50 60 70 80 IR 90 m/z 100 110 120 130 50 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) OH 1 1H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 6 3 1 4 6 5 1000 Cl 2 3 5 679 748 3000 1030 4000 1200 1338 1454 1481 1585 3039 3074 3464 3521 %Transmittance 100 OH 4 o-Chlorophenol C6H5ClO Mol. Wt.: 128 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 5 4 3 1 155 6 2 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.9 x 20 55 87 100 115 196 194 73 135 0 50 100 137 165 150 m/z IR 163 1203 50 1365 1435 % of Base Peak MASS 50 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1 1H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 748 4000 1736 2954 %Transmittance 100 1000 O 6 6 Br 5 4 3 1 2 O Methyl 5-bromo valerate C6H11BrO2 Mol. Wt.: 194 5 2 4 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 3 1.8 1.6 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 5 2 4 3 6 1 33.0 32.5 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 32.0 90 ppm 80 70 60 50 40 30 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.10 MASS % of Base Peak 54 100 67 84 93 50 111 50 60 70 80 IR m/z 90 100 126 110 120 7 1 1H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 6 2000 4 OH 5 1 Wavenumber (cm-1) 2 849 3000 1045 8 1331 4000 1466 2873 2931 2958 3344 %Transmittance 100 1000 3 8 3-Octyn-1-ol C8H14O Mol. Wt.: 126 1 2 6 7 5 OH 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm 1.0 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 6 1 2 84 82 80 85 5 8 ppm 78 4 7 3 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS % of Base Peak MASS Problem 8.11 162 100 164 63 98 50 126 73 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 m/z IR 120 128 130 140 150 160 50 1 1H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 3 1000 OH 6 1 2 6 5 Cl 3 5 OH 4 7.4 7.2 7.0 555 3000 725 814 4000 1188 1277 1404 1477 1585 3097 3521 %Transmittance 100 6.8 6.6 Cl 2,4-Dichlorophenol C6H4Cl2O Mol. Wt.: 162 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.2 ppm 5.4 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 3 5 6 1 155 150 145 140 135 130 4 2 125 120 115 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.12 % of Base Peak MASS 123 100 95 75 50 50 63 70 80 90 m/z 100 110 120 1157 1265 1358 60 1597 1685 50 IR 138 130 140 50 1 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) H NMR 300 MHz 2 3 567 4000 841 960 3005 3074 3356 %Transmittance 100 1000 19 F NMR 282.4 MHz 1 H Coupled 1 H Decoupled 6 2400 2390 2380 Hz 2140 Hz 2130 ppm 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 13 -104.5 ppm -104.4 5 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 6 COCH3 1 2 3 4 2 5 4 F 4-Fluoroacetophenone C8H7FO Mol. Wt.: 138 3 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 6 ppm 1 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.13 MASS % of Base Peak 96 100 50 70 50 50 55 60 65 75 77 70 m/z IR 75 80 85 90 95 F 100 2 3 4 95 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 756 3000 1234 4000 1504 1604 1697 Fluorobenzene C 6H 5 F Mol. Wt.: 96 3062 3749 %Transmittance 1 1000 11H 19 NMR 300 MHz H NMR F NMR 282.4 MHz 1 H Coupled 2 3 4 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 ppm -80.1 -80.3 ppm -80.2 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 3 2 4 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 116 ppm 1 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.14 MASS % of Base Peak 82 100 50 138 54 95 67 50 60 70 80 90 m/z IR 123 100 110 120 130 140 50 6 1750 1740 Hz Hz 640 570 1000 89 7 4 525 H NMR NMR 300 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 903 1 1H 1246 3000 1381 4000 1670 2870 2958 %Transmittance 100 560 Hz 300 3.5 3.0 Hz 290 2 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 2.5 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 2.0 ppm 1.5 7 CH3 3 4 9 2 5 H 3C H3 C 1 6 O 89 8 Isophorone C9H14O Mol. Wt.: 138 2 1 200 6 4 7 3 180 160 5 140 120 100 80 60 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.15 MASS % of Base Peak 54 68 50 81 79 50 60 70 93 80 90 IR 95 m/z 107 100 109 149 147 119 110 121 120 130 140 150 100 %Transmittance 90 80 H H NMR NMR 300 MHz Br 4 756 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 2 11 4 1250 3000 1435 4000 2245 2970 70 3 1000 1 2 3 N 4-Bromobutanoyl nitrile C4H6BrN Mol. Wt.: 147 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 ppm 2.2 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 3 2 4 1 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.16 MASS % of Base Peak 106 100 137 50 77 50 60 70 80 IR m/z 90 100 110 120 130 140 90 80 1 1H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 6 3 2 OH 5 7.5 825 3000 1049 1442 1512 1620 4000 2931 3194 3348 %Transmittance 100 7.0 6.5 4 3 6.0 5.5 5.0 5 ppm 2 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm OH 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 6 5 1 OH 2 3 2 3 4 NH2 4 1 140 130 6 5 p-Aminophenylethanol C8H11NO Mol. Wt.: 137 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.17 MASS % of Base Peak 119 100 50 91 64 76 50 60 70 80 m/z IR 90 100 110 120 90 80 70 H NMR NMR 300 MHz 2 671 787 1 1H 1342 3000 1481 1589 4000 2245 3309 %Transmittance 100 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 3 OH 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 ppm 6.2 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 2 5 N C 1 3 4 OH p-Cyanophenol C7H5NO Mol. Wt.: 119 2 3 4 165 160 5 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 1 115 110 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.18 MASS % of Base Peak 163 100 178 50 91 77 50 135 100 IR 150 m/z %Transmittance 100 50 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 748 11 1149 1203 3000 1458 2870 2962 3572 4000 1000 H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 3 6 2100 Hz 2150 950 Hz 1000 4 450 OH 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 Hz 400 5 4.5 4.0 3.5 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 2.5 1.5 ppm 2.0 6 OH 1 3.0 2 5 6 3 4 2,6-Diisopropyl phenol C12H18O Mol. Wt.: 178 3 6 5 4 1 150 2 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.19 MASS % of Base Peak 106 78 100 121 51 50 50 60 70 80 m/z IR 90 100 110 120 50 2 1000 4 7 5 2720 9.0 702 H NMR NMR 300 MHz 957 1 1H 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 3 1273 3000 1419 1689 4000 3047 3363 %Transmittance 100 2700 Hz 8.5 2580 Hz 2600 8.0 7.5 7.0 2440 6.5 6.0 2420 Hz 5.5 13 13C/DEPT 2180 Hz 2200 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 ppm 3.0 3 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 4 2 5 1 N 7 6 C CH3 O 5 6 4 2 3 2-Acetylpyridine C7H7NO Mol. Wt.: 121 7 1 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.20 MASS % of Base Peak 108 123 100 53 50 40 80 50 60 70 80 IR 90 m/z 100 110 120 50 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 7 5 4 7.0 2060 3 6.5 Hz Hz 1820 2020 633 741 H NMR NMR 300 MHz 1095 1 1H 1404 3000 1651 4000 2947 3109 %Transmittance 100 Hz 2 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 3 4 1 N 4 2 H3C5 3 2 7 6 CH3 O 1-Methyl-2-acetylpyrrole C7H9NO Mol. Wt.: 123 1 5 7 6 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.21 % of Base Peak MASS 100 159 100 85 57 50 CI Reagent gas methane x 20 43 103 158 50 50 100 m/z IR 187 150 150 m/z 50 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 11 1034 1149 3000 1319 4000 1651 1720 2962 %Transmittance 100 1000 H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 7 1 3 5 6 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm 1.0 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 7 1 2 3 4 O 6 5 7 O O Isobutylacetoacetate C8H14O3 Mol. Wt.: 158 2 200 5 3 6 7 1 4 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.22 MASS % of Base Peak 119 100 50 91 64 76 50 60 70 80 IR 90 m/z 100 110 120 100 80 70 11 H NMR 600 300 MHz 42 5 671 787 3000 1342 4000 1481 1589 2245 3309 %Transmittance 90 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) OH 1000 3 4 6 2 1 5 7 C 6 OH N m-Cyanophenol C7H5NO Mol. Wt.: 119 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 ppm 6.2 13 13 C/DEPT NMR 600 75.5MHz MHz C/DEPT NMR 5 6 4 2 3 1 7 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.23 MASS % of Base Peak x 20 183 185 100 155 75 50 100 157 150 m/z IR 224 200 198 264 262 260 226 200 250 50 H NMR NMR 300 MHz 6 3 2 617 1 1H 810 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 995 1068 3000 1223 1396 1485 1585 1685 4000 2962 3059 3089 3356 %Transmittance 100 1000 8 5 7 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 ppm 3.6 3.4 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 3.2 3.0 6 5 7 2.8 2.6 ppm 2.4 8 COCH2CH2CH2Cl 1 2 3 4 3 2 5 1 Br 4’Bromo-4-chlorobutyrophenone C10H10BrClO Mol. Wt.: 260 6 7 8 4 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.24 % of Base Peak MASS 100 100 CI Reagent gas methane 55 50 147 69 74 83 50 128 175 50 100 150 150 m/z 187 200 m/z IR 50 H NMR NMR 300 MHz 930 1 1H 1238 1277 1419 1466 3000 1709 4000 2669 2978 3039 %Transmittance 100 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 4 2x OH 6 x64 3 2 12 11 ppm 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.2 ppm 1.4 13 13C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz O HO 1 O 3 CH2 C 5 CH CH2 OH 2 CH3 4 6 15 2-Methyl glutaric Acid C6H10O4 Mol. Wt.: 146 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 2 4 3 40 30 6 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.25 91 66 100 93 92 CI Reagent gas methane 50 100 51 % of Base Peak MASS 50 50 60 m/z IR 70 80 80 90 90 m/z 90 80 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) H NMR 300 MHz 725 802 1065 1 3000 1342 4000 1720 2962 3055 %Transmittance 100 1000 3 2 1 2050 7.0 13 6.5 Hz 2040 6.0 5.5 1080 Hz 1090 5.0 4.5 Hz 615 610 605 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 3 2 1 1 Bicyclo[2,2,1] hepta-2-5-diene C7 H 8 Mol. Wt.: 92 140 130 120 110 100 3 2 90 80 70 60 50 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.26 % of Base Peak MASS M 156 100 M+2 63 158 50 98 50 60 70 80 121 90 100 110 m/z IR 120 130 140 150 160 6 1041 H NMR 600 MHz 1234 1473 3000 802 933 50 4000 1 586 2900 %Transmittance 100 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 3 7 4 6.85 6.80 6.75 6.70 6.65 ppm 6.00 5.95 ppm 1313 C/DEPT MHz C/DEPTNMR NMR600 150.9 MHz 3 4 2 O 7 5 1 Cl 6 O 5-chloro-1,3-benzodioxole C7H5ClO2 Mol. Wt.: 156 1 155 150 4 7 5 2 145 36 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.27A % of Base Peak MASS 55 42 100 84 50 114 70 40 50 60 70 IR m/z 80 90 100 110 50 O 2 1000 1 O 1 6 2 6 3 4 571 H H NMR NMR 300 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 856 11 1057 1165 3000 1442 4000 1728 2931 %Transmittance 100 4 3 5 5 ε-Caprolactone C6H10O2 Mol. Wt.: 114 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 43 6 2 5 1 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.27B ppm 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 ppm 1.5 COSY 300 MHz 4 1 O 2.0 2 2.5 2.0 O 1 F1 2.5 6 3 4 3 4 5 6 2 5 ε-Caprolactone C6H10O2 Mol. Wt.: 114 3.0 2 5 3 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 6 F2 ppm 6 2 5 HETCOR 75.5MHz MHz HETCO 300 4 3 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 ppm F1 65 60 55 50 45 F2 40 35 30 25 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.28A MASS % of Base Peak CI Reagent gas methane 55 x 10 69 100 82 137 120 118 90 50 5 139 92 50 100 m/z IR 130 140 m/z 150 50 H NMR 600 MHz 1 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 648 725 1 3000 1057 4000 1458 2862 2939 3332 %Transmittance 100 1000 6 HO 1 3 2 4 5 6 Cl 2 5 1-Hexanol-6-chloro C6H13ClO Mol. Wt.: 136 4 3 OH 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.4 ppm 1.6 1313 C/DEPT MHz C/DEPTNMR NMR600 150.9 MHz 1 5 6 60 55 50 45 40 35 2 4 30 3 25 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.28B 3.5 ppm 3.0 2.5 1.5 ppm 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 HO 1 F1 2.0 2 3 4 5 6 Cl 1-Hexanol-6-chloro C6H13ClO Mol. Wt.: 136 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 1 6 OH ppm F2 5 HMQC 600 MHz 2 4 3 25 30 COSY 600 MHz 3 25 4 OH 30 35 35 40 5 F1 40 2 45 ppm 45 50 32 50 55 6 55 33 60 2.0 3.5 3.0 1.8 2.5 F2 1.6 1.4 2.0 ppm 1.5 60 1 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.29A MASS % of Base Peak 95 100 67 45 50 69 55 110 81 50 60 70 80 IR 128 113 90 m/z 100 110 120 130 %Transmittance 100 50 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 11 825 1041 1126 3000 1377 1450 2924 2966 3344 4000 1000 HNMR NMR 300 MHz H 1 7 Hz 1540 Hz 1140 5 480 Hz 500 4.5 3 Hz 440 2 5.0 4 4.0 3.5 3.0 8 2.5 OH 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT C/DEPT NMR 75.5 MHz 7 OH 5 8 5 4 3 2 1 120 110 100 90 80 3 2 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol C8H16O Mol. Wt.: 128 6 130 6 4 1 8 7 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.29B ppm 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 1.0 COSY 300 MHz 1.0 1 1.5 3 2.0 2.0 OH 4 2.5 2.5 F1 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 1.5 7 8 2 F2 2 5 3 ppm 84 1 HETCOR300 75.5 MHz HETCO MHz 7 1.0 7 OH 1.5 5 F1 6 4 3 2 2.0 8 2.5 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol C8H16O Mol. Wt.: 128 1 3.0 3.5 OH 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 120 100 80 60 F2 40 20 5 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.30A MASS CI Reagent gas methane 223 225 100 69 100 0 143 50 100 177 159 179 50 194 150 m/z 230 240 250 m/z IR 263 265 50 251 253 % of Base Peak 88 260 %Transmittance 100 50 6 1000 8 2 5 3.5 1034 H NMR NMR 300 600 MHz MHz 4.0 1188 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 11 H 7 1458 3000 1736 2870 2939 4000 3.0 2.5 3 2.0 4 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT NMR 75.5 600 MHz C/DEPT NMR MHz Br 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 8 2,6,5 7 O 1 4 3 8 Ethyl 6-Bromohexanoate C8H15BrO2 Mol. Wt.: 222 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.30B ppm 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 F1 ppm COSY 300 MHz 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 8 4 3 5 2 2.5 1 1 3.0 3.0 6 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 F2 2 6 5 4 3 7 8 7 HETCOR HETCO75.5 300MHz MHz ppm 1.0 Br 6 5 4 3 2 1 O 7 1.0 8 8 O 1.5 Ethyl 6-Bromohexanoate C8H15BrO2 Mol. Wt.: 222 2.0 1.5 2.0 F1 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 4 3 5 2 6 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 60 55 50 45 40 35 F2 30 25 20 15 ppm 7 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.31A MASS % of Base Peak 134 100 41 94 50 65 40 50 77 60 119 91 105 70 80 IR m/z 90 100 110 120 130 50 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 690 752 1 3000 1242 4000 1496 1601 2866 2916 3032 3066 %Transmittance 100 1000 H NMR 600 MHz 5 2 3 4 3680 Hz 3300 3660 Hz 3220 3280 Hz 3200 6 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 2760 2740 Hz 7 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 ppm 4.8 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz 5 6 7 OCH2CH=CH2 1 2 3 4 6 1 160 150 140 130 3 2 4 7 120 5 Allylphenyl ether C9H10O Mol. Wt.: 134 110 100 90 80 70 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.31B ppm 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 ppm 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 COSY 600 MHz F1 3 4 2 F2 6 ppm 5 6 7 OCH2CH=CH2 70 HMQC 600 MHz 5 7 5 70 1 2 80 80 3 90 90 4 Allylphenyl ether C9H10O Mol. Wt.: 134 100 100 F1 110 110 diastereotopic 2 120 120 130 130 7 3 6 140 140 150 150 1 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 F2 5.5 5.0 4.5 ppm 4 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.32A % of Base Peak MASS x 20 95 100 50 110 109 67 55 70 80 90 IR 100 m/z 110 120 130 1365 60 1712 50 139 136 121 154 140 150 50 H NMR 600 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 3 829 1 3000 1057 4000 1227 2877 2951 3317 %Transmittance 100 1000 8 9 10 OH 2400 2 Hz 1350 Hz 1150 Hz 1050 Hz 950 Hz 4.0 3.5 3.0 Hz 750 In the above insets each tick mark is 10 Hz 3 6 2.5 550 Hz 5 4 2.0 500 Hz 5 6 3 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz 10 9 H 3C CH3 7 6 2 1 4 5 8 CH3 3 OH 4 Borneol C10H18O Mol. Wt.: 154 2 3 5 6 9 10 25 20 8 1 7 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 15 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.32B ppm 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 7 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm COSY 600 MHz 9.10,8 1.0 3 1.0 5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 F1 10 2.5 6 3.0 5 3.5 8 CH3 3.0 2 1 4 4 2.5 CH3 7 5 6 3 9 H 3C OH 6 3 OH 3.5 Borneol C10H18O Mol. Wt.: 154 4.0 4.0 F2 2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 8 ppm 20 10 9 20 6 5 15 30 30 20 40 F1 diastereotopic 25 0.90 0.85 3 40 ppm 50 50 60 60 70 70 4 7 1 2 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 F2 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.33A MASS % of Base Peak 85 100 50 57 70 50 60 70 IR 114 m/z 80 90 100 110 656 1180 1774 4000 1 972 50 1358 1466 2885 2970 %Transmittance 100 3000 H NMR 600 MHz 1000 6 2 3 6 4 1 2 O O 5 4 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 3 3 5 5 γ-Caprolactone C6H10O2 Mol. Wt.: 114 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz 2 5 3 4 1 180 6 29 160 140 120 100 80 28 60 ppm 40 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.33B ppm 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 COSY 600 MHz ppm 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 6 5 3 2.0 2.0 3 F1 2.5 2 2.5 2 3 6 4 3.0 1 3.0 O O 5 γ-Caprolactone C6H10O2 Mol. Wt.: 114 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4 F2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 10 10 20 20 30 30 6 diastereotopic 40 40 ppm F1 50 3 5 2 28 60 50 60 30 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm 70 70 80 80 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 F2 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 4 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.34A MASS % of Base Peak 41 69 100 81 55 95 50 123 109 60 70 80 90 IR m/z 100 110 120 130 140 1057 50 156 1381 1450 40 138 150 160 50 4000 1 3000 HO H NMR 600 MHz 2000 9 10 Wavenumber (cm-1) CH3 CH3 1 6 2 3 4 5 833 2924 3332 %Transmittance 100 1000 9 7 8 10 CH3 8 Citronellol C10H20O Mol. Wt.: 156 6 1 5.0 4.5 3 5 OH 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2 4 1.5 ppm 1.0 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz 9 6 24 1 3 8 10 7 130 5 26 120 110 25 100 ppm 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.34B ppm 5.5 F1 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 F2 COSY 600 MHz 10 4 2 3 8 9 OH 5 1 6 HMQC 600 MHz ppm HO 20 CH3 2 10 9 10 1 6 3 8 20 CH3 40 95 3 4 2 60 1 7 CH3 40 4 5 Citronellol C10H20O Mol. 60 Wt.: 156 8 ppm F1 80 80 20 100 100 30 40 120 120 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 F2 2.5 2.0 7 ppm 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 6 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.35A MASS % of Base Peak 95 81 100 41 108 69 55 50 152 137 50 60 70 80 90 100 m/z IR 9 130 140 10CH3 2954 O Camphor C10H16O Mol. Wt.: 152 1743 3000 1041 1 748 3 1450 6 50 1273 4 2 4000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 H NMR 600 MHz 2.3 8 9 4 3 2.4 150 8 5 %Transmittance 120 H3C 7 CH3 100 1 110 3 5 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 6 1.8 1.7 5 6 1.6 1.5 1.4 10 1.3 1.2 1.1 6 5 9 30 25 1.0 ppm 0.9 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz 4 3 2 220 1 ppm 10 8 7 55 50 45 40 35 20 15 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.35B ppm F1 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 ppm 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 COSY 600 MHz 10 9 8 5 6 6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 5 3 4 F2 3 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 10 10 10 20 20 8 9 9 30 8 30 H3C 7 CH3 F1 4 5 3 2 40 6 40 1 10CH3 4 O Camphor C10H16O Mol. Wt.: 152 50 5 6 3 7 50 1 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 F2 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.35C INADEQUATE INADAQUATE150.9 150.9MHz MHz 2 1 3 Hz 9 -20000 8 -20000 H3C 7 CH3 -15000 4 5 -15000 3 2 6 -10000 1 -10000 10CH3 -5000 O -5000 Camphor C10H16O Mol. Wt.: 152 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 F2 80 60 5 9 8 40 10000 ppm 20 Hz 1 7 43 6 10 -25000 -25000 -24000 -24000 -23000 -23000 -22000 -22000 F1 -21000 -21000 -20000 -20000 -19000 -19000 -18000 -18000 -17000 -17000 ppm 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 F2 30 25 20 15 10 5 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.36A % of Base Peak MASS x 30 43 70 100 55 50 40 50 130 115 60 70 80 IR m/z 90 100 110 120 130 1041 2962 1242 1743 50 4000 1 1373 1466 2877 %Transmittance 100 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1 H NMR 600 MHz 2350 Hz 2300 Hz 1000 Hz 850 Hz 1000 7 is doublet 6 is triplet Hz 700 Hz 550 In the above insets each tick mark is 10 Hz 3 4 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 5 5 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz O 3 H3C 2 O 4 5 1 6 CH3 3 7 CH3 2 5 4 2-Methylbuty acetate C7H14O2 Mol. Wt.: 130 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 7 6 1 30 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.36B ppm 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm COSY 600 MHz 6 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 5 5 7 4 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 1 F1 3 F2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 10 10 ppm 10 6 20 20 6 7 1 5 15 30 30 7 0.95 40 0.90 4 ppm 0.85 40 F1 O 50 50 3 4 H3C 2 O 5 1 60 6 CH3 60 7 CH3 2-Methylbuty acetate C7H14O2 Mol. Wt.: 130 70 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 F2 2.0 1.5 70 1.0 ppm 3 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.37A MASS m/z 151 (M-1) 152 (M) 153 (M+1) 154 (M+2) % of Base Peak 111 100 %M 37.5 100.0 12.7 5.2 152 50 83 69 50 60 70 80 90 IR m/z 100 110 120 130 140 150 1234 1419 1651 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) H NMR 600 MHz 725 957 50 4000 1 1057 3008 3093 %Transmittance 100 1000 7 and 8 are diastereotopic 78 Hz 4680 3 1 2 7.5 7.0 4260 Hz 1520 Hz 4560 Hz 740 720 Hz Hz 600 6 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz O S 4 1 2 1 5 3 3 C 5 6 7 8 cyclopropyl(thiophen-2-yl)methanone C8H8OS Mol. Wt.: 152 2 7 8 6 4 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.37B ppm 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ppm 1 1 2 2 COSY 600 MHz 87 6 F1 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 F2 2 1 3 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 20 20 O S 40 C 4 5 1 2 60 3 6 7 40 8 60 cyclopropyl(thiophen-2-yl)methanone C8H8OS Mol. Wt.: 152 F1 78 6 80 80 100 100 120 120 2 3 1 8 7 6 5 4 F2 3 2 1 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS IR 164 121 70 80 90 100 m/z 110 120 130 149 136 103 91 77 50 60 140 150 160 3 6 3940 3920 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 7 Hz 3880 663 764 3000 1265 1412 1473 1550 1612 2962 50 H NMR 600 MHz 949 2870 3201 %Transmittance 100 4000 1 Problem 8.38A 100 65 % of Base Peak MASS 1000 5 3860 Hz 9 10 8 Hz 3720 Hz 1280 320 Hz 300 OH 9 13 8 7 6 5 4 C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz 2 5 171.5 3 10 150 140 130 120 CH3 9 9 β-Thujaplicin C10H12O2 Mol. Wt.: 164 537 171.0 ppm 160 OH 4 H 3C 8 1 4 170 ppm 1 1 6 6 2 O 7 2 3 110 100 90 80 70 10 8 60 50 40 30 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.38B ppm 1 2 7 6 ppm 6.8 5 6.6 6.4 4 3 6.2 2 1 ppm ppm 9 10 1 6.2 O 5 2 7 8 6.4 1 2 6 7 3 3 36 6.6 F1 COSY 600 MHz 3 5 4 4 4 H 3C 8 10 5 5 6 6 7 7 CH3 9 β-Thujaplicin C10H12O2 Mol. Wt.: 164 F2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 20 20 9 10 ppm 40 40 7 3 5 125 60 8 60 130 F1 80 80 135 6 140 100 6.8 6.6 6.4 100 ppm 6.2 120 120 140 140 7 6 5 4 F2 OH 3 2 1 ppm 7 3 5 6 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.38C INADEQUATE 600 MHz INADEQUATE 150.9 MHz 4 9 10 8 Hz -20000 -20000 -15000 -15000 -10000 -10000 -5000 -5000 F1 0 0 5000 5000 10000 10000 15000 15000 20000 20000 160 2 1 140 120 4 100 80 F2 60 6 5 40 3 7 20 ppm Hz 0 0 5000 5000 F1 10000 10000 15000 15000 O 7 1 2 6 OH 20000 20000 5 175 170 165 160 155 3 4 H C 8 CH3 150 3 10 145 140 135 9 F2 β-Thujaplicin C10H12O2 Mol. Wt.: 164 130 125 120 115 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.39A % of Base Peak MASS 123 100 83 55 41 50 151 69 95 232 230 110 50 100 4000 3000 150 m/z 200 IR 1034 1219 1365 1442 1473 80 70 1751 1 90 2954 %Transmittance 100 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 10 H NMR 600 MHz 8 2800 Hz 1350 1300 1250 1200 1150 1100 1050 4 3 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz H3 C 7 5 900 5 6 2.0 Hz 850 6 ppm 1.5 CH3 4 5 6 950 8 9 13 2.5 1000 9 1 2 3 Br CH3 O 3-Bromocamphor C10H15BrO Mol. Wt.: 230 10 8 2 20.0 200 180 19.9 160 9 19.8 140 ppm 120 3 1 100 80 60 6 4 5 10 7 40 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.39B ppm 5.0 F1 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 F2 COSY 600 MHz 9 10 8 6 6 5 5 4 3 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 8 9 10 H3 C 7 4 5 20 6 1 3 2 CH3 O 3-Bromocamphor C10H15BrO Mol. Wt.: 230 F1 20 89 5 30 6 Br 10 30 10 10 CH3 40 40 7 50 4 50 3 1 60 60 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 F2 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.39C INADEQUATE 150.9 INADEQUATE 600MHz MHz 13 2 Hz -20000 -20000 -15000 -15000 -10000 -10000 F1 -5000 -5000 0 0 5000 5000 200 1 180 3 160 4 140 120 7 100 6 F2 80 60 40 ppm 20 10 5 Hz -25000 -25000 -24000 -24000 -23000 -23000 -22000 -22000 8 9 F1 H3 C -21000 7 4 5 -20000 1 6 CH3 2 -21000 3 Br CH3 O 3-Bromocamphor C10H15BrO Mol. Wt.: 230 -19000 10 -18000 -17000 60 55 50 45 40 35 F2 30 25 20 15 10 5 -20000 -19000 -18000 -17000 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.40A % of Base Peak MASS FM (found) = 154.1351 154 108 100 81 71 139 111 93 55 50 136 50 60 70 80 90 m/z IR 100 110 120 130 140 150 841 1080 987 4000 1 1219 1373 1466 50 2970 %Transmittance 100 3000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) H NMR 600 MHz 1000 8,9 10 4,6 3,7 3,7 4,6 2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 ppm 1.1 13 13 C/DEPT MHz C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz 6 10 CH3 7 4 3 5 2 1 O CH3 8 9 CH3 1 75 Cineole C10H18O Mol. Wt.: 154 5 70 4,6 65 60 55 50 8,9 10 2 45 40 35 3,77 30 25 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.40B ppm 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 ppm 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 COSY 600 MHz 10 8,9 2 3,7 4,6 F1 1 4 5 4,6 3,7 6 F2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 22 22 3,7 7 10 24 6 5 26 4 3 24 CH3 1 O 2 26 CH3 10 8 F1 28 9 CH3 28 Cineole C10H18O Mol. Wt.: 154 30 8,9 30 4,6 32 32 2 34 34 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 F2 1.4 1.2 1.0 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.41A MASS % of Base Peak 82 CI Reagent gas methane 67 100 155 54 FM (found) = 155.0711 by CI 100 50 110 50 183 100 m/z IR 50 160 195 170 180 m/z 190 903 1219 1790 4000 1 1450 50 1859 2862 2947 %Transmittance 100 3000 H NMR 600 MHz 3 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) O 4 2 1000 4 2 1 O 3 O 1,2-cyclohexanedicarb oxylic acid anhydride C8H10O3 Mol. Wt.: 154 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz 2 3 4 1 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.41B ppm 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.5 ppm COSY 600 MHz 4 1.5 3 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 F1 F2 2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 4 3 25 25 3 30 4 O 2 30 1 O F1 35 O 1,2-cyclohexanedicarb oxylic acid anhydride C8H10O3 Mol. Wt.: 154 35 40 40 45 45 ppm 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 F2 2 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.42A MASS % of Base Peak 104 100 121 50 131 91 77 164 65 50 146 60 70 80 90 100 110 m/z IR 130 140 150 160 5 6 100 1 8 OH 10 1720 9 50 OCH3 6 7 4400 4350 1000 10 5 Hz 2750 2700 Hz 2000 1950 Hz 1650 1 7.0 6.5 748 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) H NMR 600 MHz 8 972 3000 1-methoxy-2-indanol C10H12O2 Mol. Wt.: 164 1088 4000 1350 1466 2831 2939 3402 %Transmittance 3 2 4 7 1 120 6.0 5.5 5.0 1600 Hz 2 3 4.5 4.0 3.5 OH 3 3.0 ppm 13 13 C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz C/DEPT MHz 9 4 6 8 7 5 2 1 3 10 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.42B ppm 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 ppm COSY 600 MHz 3 5 3.0 3.0 6 4 3.5 7 9 1 8 4.0 3 3 2 3.5 OH F1 4.5 1-methoxy-2-indanol C10H12O2 Mol. Wt.: 164 5.0 10 4.0 10 OCH3 4.5 OH 2 1 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 F2 5 7 6 8 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 3 40 ppm 40 58 126 60 7 10 60 128 6 130 7.4 80 7.3 7.2 ppm 2 80 1 F1 100 100 120 120 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 F2 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.42C 8 7 6 5 10 1 2 ppm 7.5 7.4 HMBC 600 MHz 7.3 7.2 7.1 ppm 4.5 3 4.0 3.5 OH 3.0 40 3 ppm ppm 3 40 5 50 50 6 4 7 F160 9 8 1 3 2 10 OH 60 10 OCH3 1-methoxy-2-indanol C10H12O2 Mol. Wt.: 164 70 70 80 80 90 90 2 1 F1 ppm ppm 125 125 130 130 135 135 140 140 145 145 ppm 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 ppm F2 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 5 6 94 8 7 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.43A % of Base Peak MASS x 30 43 100 131 85 109 95 182 185 200 50 50 100 IR 150 m/z 200 100 HO 3000 H NMR 600 MHz 6 7 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 10 8 1000 11 Ethyl 3-hydroxy-3,6dimethylhept-6-enoate C11H20O3 Mol. Wt.: 200 8 9 1260 1240 Hz 780 740 Hz 760 4 2 7 OH 4.5 887 O4000 1034 10 1188 9 1373 1458 1 O 1 C 1728 5 70 2978 H3C 3 11 4 2 80 3518 %Transmittance 90 4.0 5 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT MHz C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz 7 9 2 4 5 8 3 1 170 6 160 150 11 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 10 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.40A ppm 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 F1 ppm 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 6 3.5 3.5 4.0 COSY 600 MHz 11 10 4 8 5 2 OH 4.0 9 4.5 4.5 7 F2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 10 20 20 8 11 40 40 60 60 H3C 3 11 4 F1 100 1 C 2 5 O 9 10 O 7 80 7 120 8 Ethyl 3-hydroxy-3,6dimethylhept-6-enoate C11H20O3 Mol. Wt.: 200 140 9 100 6 120 160 140 6 160 1 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 F2 2 3 HO 80 5 4 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.43C HMBC 600 MHz 8 9 7 OH 2 5 10 11 4 ppm 10 20 8 11 30 5 4 40 2 50 9 60 70 3 F180 F1 HO 90 H3C 3 11 4 100 1 C 2 5 O 9 10 O 7 6 110 7 8 Ethyl 3-hydroxy-3,6dimethylhept-6-enoate C11H20O3 Mol. Wt.: 200 120 130 140 6 150 160 170 1 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.44A MASS % of Base Peak 121 100 136 50 93 65 178 149 50 100 IR 150 m/z 50 H NMR 600 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 841 1 3000 1173 1211 1281 4000 1597 1658 2962 3325 %Transmittance 100 1000 9 3 7 2 8 6 OH 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 6.8 ppm 3.0 2.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 13 13 C/DEPT MHz C/DEPT NMR NMR 150.9 600 MHz 6 O 5 8 7 9 1 2 3 4 2 5 200 4 180 160 3 1 140 120 OH 4'-Hydroxy valerphenone C11H14O2 Mol. Wt.: 178 100 80 60 6 40 8 7 9 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.44B ppm 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 ppm COSY 600 MHz 9 1 6 O 2 5 8 8 7 7 2 9 1 2 3 6 3 3 F1 4 4 4 OH 4'-Hydroxy valerphenone C11H14O2 Mol. Wt.: 178 5 5 6 6 OH 7 7 8 8 F2 3 2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 9 20 20 8 7 40 40 60 60 F1 80 80 100 100 6 3 120 120 2 8 7 6 5 F2 4 3 2 1 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.44C HMBC 600 MHz 3 2 7 6 8 9 OH ppm 8.0 7.5 7.0 ppm 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 15 ppm ppm 9 15 6 O 5 20 8 7 9 20 1 F1 2 8 3 25 25 4 30 7 OH 4'-Hydroxy valerphenone C11H14O2 Mol. Wt.: 178 30 35 35 6 ppm ppm 120 120 130 130 3 1 2 140 140 150 150 160 160 170 170 180 180 190 190 200 200 210 210 ppm 8.0 7.5 7.0 ppm F2 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 4 5 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.45A MASS % of Base Peak 68 100 108 53 50 79 0 50 153 151 125 93 100 m/z IR 168 150 50 7 3 887 933 H NMR 600 MHz 1242 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 5,4 7 4 1412 1442 1 1705 3000 2669 2893 2962 3078 %Transmittance 100 1000 5 10 1 2900 Hz 2850 1600 1550 x64 Hz 1200 1150 1100 Hz 1050 9 OH ppm 12 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 7 5 10 4 1 ppm 9 C/DEPT MHz C/DEPT NMR 150.9 600 MHz H2CNMR 13 13 H 3 1 7 8 HO 4 2 6 5 CH3 10 O 2-((1R,2S)-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2yl)cyclobutyl)acetic acid C10H16O2 Mol. Wt.: 168 8 9 3 6 2 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.45B 5.0 ppm 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 COSY 600 MHz ppm 10 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 54 5,4 7 1 7 3 F1 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 9 5.0 5.0 F2 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 20 9 H2C 3 40 20 H 4 2 1 7 8 HO 60 40 5 6 3 CH3 60 10 O 2-((1R,2S)-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2yl)cyclobutyl)acetic acid ppm 80 C10H16O2 Mol. Wt.: 168 F1 100 20 120 30 140 80 1 10 100 120 140 40 160 160 50 180 180 3.0 5.0 4.5 4 1 10 5 7 4.0 3.5 2.5 3.0 F2 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 ppm 1.5 ppm 9 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.45C HMBC 600 MHz 9 1 3 5.0 ppm 4.8 ppm 7 2.6 7 2.4 2.2 5,4 2.0 4 1.8 10 5 1.6 1.4 1.2 ppm 4 20 1 25 9 H2C 30 10 H 3 4 5 2 1 7 8 HO 35 5 6 CH3 10 O F1 2-((1R,2 S)-1-methyl-2-(prop-1-en-2yl)cyclobutyl)acetic acid C10H16O2 40 Mol. Wt.: 168 7 6 45 50 3 9 ppm 2 150 8 5.0 4.8 ppm 2.6 2.4 F2 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS % of Base Peak 100 50 53 IR 91 77 122 65 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 m/z 120 151 148 133 130 140 166 150 160 787 1365 1466 %Transmittance 100 50 2916 1049 3332 4000 1 Problem 8.46A 105 MASS 3000 H NMR 600 MHz 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 1000 10 4 2180 2160 Hz 1440 9 1420 1400 1380 5 9 1360 1340 1320 1300 1280 1 1260 1240 1220 Hz 8 7 3 11 5.0 13 4.5 4.0 4 OH 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 ppm 1.0 C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz 10 11 CH2CH2OH 2 1 3 8 6 9 7 4 5 3 130 120 1 Nopol C11H18O Mol. Wt.: 166 2 140 11 110 100 90 80 5 10 9 4 7 8 6 70 60 50 40 30 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.46B ppm 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 COSY 600 MHz ppm 8 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 4 7 5 10 2.5 2.5 4 9 F1 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.0 2 4.5 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 1 OH 11 4.5 F2 3 HMQC 600 MHz ppm 10 11 20 8 7 20 CH2CH2OH 2 1 40 3 8 6 9 40 7 6 4 1 5 Nopol C11H18O Mol. Wt.: 166 60 F1 ppm 30 80 11 60 4 9 80 6 10 5 100 35 100 40 120 2.5 5.5 2 OH 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 2.4 3.0 F2 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.5 ppm 1.0 120 ppm 3 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.46C INADEQUATE MHz INADEQUATE 150.9600 MHz 2 3 1 11 Hz -15000 -15000 -10000 -10000 10 11 -5000 -5000 CH2CH2OH 2 F1 1 0 6 9 5000 0 3 8 7 4 5000 5 Nopol C11H18O Mol. Wt.: 166 10000 10000 15000 15000 140 1 130 120 5 110 10 100 6 90 F2 80 70 9 4 60 7 50 40 30 20 ppm 8 Hz -16000 -16000 -14000 -14000 -12000 -12000 -10000 -10000 -8000 -8000 -6000 -6000 F1 -4000 -4000 -2000 -2000 0 0 2000 2000 4000 4000 45 40 35 F2 30 25 20 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.47A % of Base Peak MASS 105 CI Reagent gas methane 100 277 100 77 50 136 154 50 FM (found) = 277.1083 by CI 100 150 IR 50 200 m/z 305 250 m/z 317 300 2877 2939 1 3000 H NMR 600 MHz 3 2 1281 1712 1751 4000 2000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 6 1000 9 12 10 4 4800 4700 4600 717 50 1072 3456 %Transmittance 100 7 10 OH 4500 Hz 3300 3200 O 3100 3000 Hz 1500 11 1400 Hz 1300 8 12 O 13 9 O 10 CO 12 8 6 O C O 5 1 7 O O CH2OH 11 2200 Hz 2250 1750 1700 Hz 3.0 2.5 2 HOH 2C 4 3 5-(Benzoyloxy)hexahydro-4(hydroxymethyl) C15H16O5 Mol. Wt.: 276 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.47B ppm 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ppm COSY 600 MHZ 7 O O 13 9 3 10 6 O C O 5 41 3 12 8 7 11 CH2OH 4 11 2 4 3 5 5 F1 5-(Benzoyloxy)hexahydro-4(hydroxymethyl) C15H16O5 Mol. Wt.: 276 6 9 6 6 O C 7 O O O 7 3 4 HOH2C 8 2 8 COSY 600 MHZ ppm 7 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 10 12 10 12 8 11 F1 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 F2 3.0 2.5 ppm 9 6 CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.47C 13 C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz 2 3 1 13 180 170 160 3 2 9 129 ppm 130 5 4 150 140 77.5 130 4 6 11 8 1012 7 ppm 77.0 120 6 110 100 90 80 70 40 ppm 50 HMQC 600 MHz 11 9 60 7 ppm O 40 O 13 9 10 50 C O 5 60 1 O 12 O 7 13 O 7 OH HOH2C CH2OH 11 11 13 2 70 4 C 8 6 O 12 8 10 O 3 6 F1805-(Benzoyloxy)hexahydro-4(hydroxymethyl) C15H16O5 Mol. Wt.: 276 12 8 90 ppm 100 35 12 10 9 10 12 10 8 110 40 120 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 3 ppm 130 2 4 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 F2 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ppm CHAPTER 8 ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Problem 8.47D HMBC 600 MHz 2 4 ppm 8.2 8.0 7.8 3 7.6 40 6 7.4 ppm 11 9 5.0 4.5 4.0 12 8 3.5 3.0 10 7 OH 2.5 ppm 12 10 8 O O 13 9 10 50 6 O C 5 O 60 1 12 8 7 7 CH2OH 11 11 2 4 70 3 5-(Benzoyloxy)hexahydro-4(hydroxymethyl) C15H16O5 Mol. Wt.: 276 6 80 9 F1 ppm 3 2 1 130 4 140 150 160 5 170 13 180 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 ppm 5.0 F2 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ppm