Level 1
Unit 2
Verb to be in Present Simple (Indefinite)
Part II
positive
I am
he
she is
it
we
you are
they





question
am I?
he?
is she?
it?
we?
are you?
they?
‘Am I late?’ ‘No, you are on time.’
‘Is your mother at home?’ ‘No, she is out.’
‘Are your parents at home?’ ‘No, they are out.’
‘Is it cold in your room?’ ‘Yes, a little.’
Your shoes are nice. Are they new?
We say:


Is she at home? / Is your mother at home? (not ‘Is at home your mother?’)
Are they new? / Are your shoes new? (not ‘Are new your shoes?’)
Where ...? / What ...? / Who ...? / How ...? / Why ...?







Where is your mother? Is she at home?
‘What colour is your car?’ ‘It is red.’
How are your parents? Are they well?
‘How much are these postcards?’ ‘Fifty pence.’
‘Where are you from?’ ‘Canada.’
‘How old is Joe?’ ‘He is 24.’
Why are you angry?
what’s=what is
how’s=how is


What’s the time?
Where’s Jill?
who’s=who is
where’s=where is


Who’s that man?
How’s your father?
1
short answers:
Yes,
Yes,
Yes,





I am.
he
she
it
we
you
they
No,
is.
No,
are.
No,
I’m not.
he’s
she’s
it’s
we’re
you’re
they’re
not.
or No,
not.
or No,
‘Are you tired?’ ‘Yes, I am.’
‘Are you hungry?’ ‘No, I’m not but I’m thirsty.’
‘Is your friend English?’ ‘Yes, he is.’
‘Are these your keys?’ ‘Yes, they are.’
‘That’s my seat.’ ‘No, it isn’t.’
Questions for checking:
Сенинг исминг нима? - Тед.
Как тебя зовут? - Тед.
2. Ёшинг нечада? - 21 да.
Сколько тебе лет? - 21 лет.
3. Ўқувчимисан? - Йўқ, мен талабаман.
Ты ученик? - Нет, я студент.
4. Уйланганмисан? - Йўқ, мен бўйдоқман.
Ты женат? - Нет, я холост.
5. Даданг уйдами? - Йўқ, у ишда.
Отец дома? - Нет, он на работе.
6. Ручкангни ранги қандай? - У қизил.
Какого цвета твоя ручка? - Она красная.
7. Қаердансан? - Лондондан.
Ты откуда? - Из Лондона.
8. Онанг қаерда? - У уйда.
Где твоя мама? - Она дома.
9. Қорнинг очми? - Йўқ.
Ты голоден? - Нет.
10. Булар сенинг китобларингми? - Ҳа.
Это твои книги? - Да.
1.
2
he
she
it
we
you
they
isn’t.
aren’t.
Exercises to improve your knowledge:
I.
Translate into English.
Сенинг исминг нима? - Ник.
Как тебя зовут? - Ник.
2. Сенинг опанг турмушга чиққанми? - Ҳа.
Твоя сестра замужем? - Да.
3. Сен қаерликсан? - Италиядан.
Откуда ты? - Из Италии.
4. Бу маркалар қанча туради? - Олтмиш пенс.
Сколько стоят эти марки? - Шестьдесят пенсов.
5. Сенинг камзулинг яхши экан. У янгими?
Твой пиджак хороший. Он новый?
6. Сумкангни ранги қандай? - У жигарранг.
Какого цвета твоя сумка? - Она коричневая.
7. Дадангни ёши нечада? - У 46 ёшда.
Сколько лет твоему отцу? - Ему 46.
8. Нега унинг (ўғил) жаҳли чиқаяпти?
Почему он сердитый?
9. Дўстинг талабами? - Йўқ, у ўқувчи.
Твой друг студент? - Нет, он ученик.
10. Ойинг уйдами? - Йўқ. - У қаерда? - У ишхонада.
Твоя мама дома? - Нет. - Где она? - Она на работе.
1.
II. Find the right answers for the questions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Where's the camera?
Is your car blue?
Is Linda from London?
Am I late?
Where's Ann from?
What colour is your bag?
Are you hungry?
How is George?
Who's that woman?
A London.
B No, I'm not.
C Yes, you are.
D My sister.
E Black.
F No, it's black.
G In your bag.
H No, she's American.
I Very well.
III. Make questions with these words. Use is or are.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(at home / your mother?) …Is your mother at home?…
(your parents / well?) …Are your parents well?…
(interesting / your job?) …
(the shops / open today?) …
(interested in sport / you?) …
(near here / the post office?) …
(at school / your children?) …
(why / you / late?) …
3
1 …G…
2 ……
3 ……
4 ……
5 ……
6 ……
7 ……
8 ……
9 ……
IV. Complete the questions. Use What... / Who... / Where... / How...
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
…How are…your parents?
… the bus stop?
… your children?
… these oranges?
… your favourite sport?
… the man in this photograph?
… your new shoes?
They're very well.
At the end of the street.
Five, six and ten.
£1.20 a kilo.
Skiing.
That's my father.
Black.
V. Write the questions. (Read the answers first.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
PAUL
(name?) …What's your name?…
(married or single?) ……
(American?) ……
(how old?) ……
(a teacher?) ……
(wife a lawyer?) ……
(from?) ……
(her name?) ……
(how old?) ……
Paul.
I'm married.
No, I'm Australian.
I'm 30.
No, I'm a lawyer.
No, she's a designer.
She's Italian.
Anna.
She's 27.
VI. Write short answers (Yes, I am. / No, he isn't. etc.).
1.
2.
3.
Are you married? …No, I’m not.…
Are you thirsty? ……
Is it cold today? ……
4. Are your hands cold? ……
5. Is it dark now? ……
6. Are you a teacher? ……
Test your knowledge on Unit 2
1.
Choose the appropriate answer.
- ... stuffy in the room?
- Yes, ... a bit stuffy here.
A) It is / it is
C) Is it / is it
B) Are your / you are
D) Is it / it is
E) Is it / it’s not
2.
Choose the appropriate answer.
- Where ... your friend from?
- He ... from Germany.
A) are / is
B) is / is
C) is / are
D) are /am
E) is / am
4
3.
Find the English translation.
Булар сенинг китобларингми? - Ҳа.
Это твои книги? - Да.
A) Are these books yours? - Yes, they are.
B) Are these you books? - Yes, they are.
C) Are these books your? - Yes, are they.
D) Are these your book? - Yes, it is.
E) Are these your books? - Yes, they are.
4.
Choose the appropriate answer.
... this dictionary? - Two pounds.
A) How old is
B) How is
5.
Choose the appropriate answer.
... you nervous?
A) Where are
B) Why are
6.
C) How are
D) What are
E) How much are
Choose the appropriate answer.
... her brother at home? - No, ... .
A) Is / he is not
B) Is / she is not
7.
C) How much is
D) How many is
E) What colour is
C) Is / he is
D) Is / she is
E) Are / he is not
Choose the appropriate answer.
... his bag? - ... brown.
A) What colour are / It is
B) What colour is / They are
C) What colour is / It is
D) What colour are / They are
E) What colour is / You are
8.
Choose the appropriate answer.
... your wife? - ... well?
A) How are / Is she
C) How old is / Is she
B) Where is / Is she
D) Why is / Is she
E) How is / Is she
5
9.
Choose the appropriate answer.
- ... a student?
- No, ... still a pupil.
A) Are you / I am not
C) Is she / he is
B) Are your / I am
D) Are you / I am
E) You are / I am
10. Choose the appropriate answer.
... tired? - No, ... but ... hungry.
A) Are you / I’m not ... I am
B) Is he / he’s not ... he are
C) Are they / they are ... they are
D) Are you / I am ... I’m not
E) Is she / she’s not ... he is
ENRICH YOUR VOCABULARY
(be) angry v (би: энгри)
answer n ('а:нсэ)
appropriate adj
(э'проупри:т)
bag n (бэг)
(a) bit (э бит)
black adj (блэк)
blue adj (блу:)
book n (бук)
brother n (браðэ)
brown adj (браун)
bus stop n (бас стоп)
but adv (бат)
camera n ('кэмэрэ)
Canada n ('кэнэдэ)
car n (ка:)
children n pl ('чилдрен)
choose v (чу:з)
(be) cold v (би: коулд)
complete v (ком'пли:т)
dark adv (да:к)
designer n (ди'зайнэ)
жаҳли чиқмоқ
жавоб
мос келадиган
сумка, халта
сал, хиёл
қора
кўк, ҳаворанг
китоб
ака, ука
жигарранг
автобус бекати
лекин
фотоаппарат
Канада (дав.)
автомобиль
болалар
танламоқ
совуқ қотмоқ
тугалламоқ
қоронғи
дизайнер, кийим-кечак
конструктори, модельер
dictionary n ('дикшэнэри) луғат (китоб)
(at the) end (эт ðэ энд)
охирида
favourite adj ('фейвэрит) севимли
6
сердиться
ответ
подходящий
сумка
немного, чуть-чуть
черный
синий, голубой
книга
брат, братишка
коричневый
автобусная остановка
но
фотоаппарат
Канада (гос.)
автомобиль
дети
выбирать
мерзнуть, зябнуть
завершать
темно
дизайнер, конструктор
одежды, модельер
словарь (книга)
в конце
любимый
эллик
топмоқ
биринчидан, авваламбор
беш
дўст
Германия (дав.)
яхши
қўл (елкадан панжагача)
бу ерда, бу ерга
унинг, уники (ўғил бола
учун)
(at) home (эт хоум)
уйда
how adv (хау)
қандай, қалай
how many adv (хау мэни) нечта,қанча(саналадиган
отлар учун)
how much adv (хау мач) 1.нечта, қанча (саналмайдиган отлар учун)
2.неча пул
how old adv (хау оулд)
неча ёш
hungry adj (хангри)
қорни оч
(be) interested in v
бирон нарсага қизиқмоқ
(би: 'интристид ин)
interesting adj
қизиқарли
('интристинг)
Italian n (и'тэльен)
италиялик
Italy n ('итэли)
Италия
Jacket n (джэкит)
камзул
job n (джоб)
иш, касб
key n (ки:)
калит
kilo n ('ки:лоу)
килограмм
(be) late v (би: лейт)
кеч қолмоқ
lawyer n ('ло:йе)
ҳуқуқшунос
(a) little (э литл)
озгина
make question v
савол тузмоқ
(мейк 'квесчин)
man n (мэн)
1. одам
2. эркак киши
(be) married v
уйланган, эрга теккан
(би: 'мэриед)
бўлмоқ
near here (ниэ хиэ)
шу яқин атрофда
(be)nervous v (би: 'нэ:вэс) асабийлашмоқ
new adj (нью:)
янги
nice adj (найс)
яхши, ёқимли
fifty n ('фифти)
find v (файнд)
first adv (фэ:ст)
five n (файв)
friend n (френд)
Germany n ('джё:мэни)
good adj (гуд)
hand n (хэнд)
here adv (хиэ)
his pron (хиз)
orange n ('ориндж)
апельсин
7
пятьдесят
находить
сперва, сначала
пять
друг
Германия (гос.)
хороший
рука (от плеча до кисти)
здесь, сюда
его
дома
как, каким образом
сколько (для исчисляемых существительных)
сколько (для неисчисляемых существительных)
сколько (стоит)
сколько лет
голодный
интересоваться чем-либо
интересный
итальянец, итальянка
Италия
Жакет, пиджак
работа, профессия
ключ
килограмм
опаздывать
юрист
немного
составлять вопрос
человек
мужчина
быть женатым, замужем
здесь поблизости
нервничать
новый
хороший, приятный,
милый
апельсин
(be) out v (би: аут)
parents n pl ('пееринтс)
pen n (пен)
pence n (пенс)
photograph n('фоутэгра:ф)
postcard n (поустка:д)
post-office n (поуст офис)
pound n (паунд)
pupil n ('пью:пэл)
question n ('квесчэн)
red adj (ред)
right adj (райт)
room n (ру:м)
seat n (си:т)
shoe n (шу:)
shop n (шоп)
short adj (шо:т)
single adj (сингл)
sister n (систэ)
six n (сикс)
sixty n (сиксти)
skiing n (ски:инг)
still adv (стил)
stamp n (стэмп)
student n ('стью:дэнт)
stuffy adj ('стафи)
teacher n ('ти:чэ)
ten n (тен)
(be) thirsty v (би: 'э:сти)
time n (тайм)
(on) time (он тайм)
(be) tired v (би: тайд)
translation n(трэнс'лейшн)
two n (ту:)
use v (ю:з)
well adj (вел)
what colour (вот калэ)
where adv (вея)
where ... from adv
(вея ... фром)
why adv (вай)
wife n (вайф)
with prep (виð)
йўқ бўлмоқ,
уйда бўлмаслик
ота-оналар
ручка
пенс (пул бирл.)
фотосурат
почта откриткаси
почта
фунт стерлинг(пул бирл.)
ўқувчи
савол
қизил
тўғри, ҳақ
хона
ўриндиқ, жой
туфли
дўкон
қисқа, калта
бўйдоқ, эрга тегмаган
опа, сингил
олти
олтмиш
чанғида юрмоқ
ҳалиям, шу пайтгача
марка
талаба
дим
ўқитувчи
ўн
чанқамоқ
вақт
ўз вақтида
чарчамоқ
таржима
икки
ишлатмоқ, фойдаланмоқ
соғлом, бардам, тетик
қандай ранг
қаерда, қаерга
қаердан
отсутствовать,
не быть дома
родители
ручка
пенс (ден.ед.)
фотография
почтовая открытка
почта
фунт стерлинг (ден.ед.)
ученик
вопрос
красный
правильный, правый
комната
сиденье
туфля
магазин
короткий, низкий
холостой, незамужняя
сестра
шесть
шестьдесят
ходьба на лыжах
(все) еще, до сих пор
марка
студент
душный
учитель
десять
испытывать жажду
время
вовремя
уставать
перевод
два
употреблять,
пользоваться, применять
здоровый
какой цвет
где, куда
откуда
нимага, нима учун
хотин
билан, бирга
зачем, почему
жена
с, со
8
word n (вэ:д)
(at) work (эт вэ:к)
write v (райт)
yours pron (йо:з)
сўз
ишда, ишхонада
ёзмоқ
сеники, сизники
слово
на работе
писать
твой, ваш
Keys to exercises
I.
Translate into English.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
What is your name? - Nick.
Is your sister married? - Yes, she is.
Where are you from? - Italy.
How much are these stamps? - Sixty pence.
Your jacket is nice (good). Is it new?
What colour is your bag? It’s brown.
How old is your father? He’s 46.
Why is he angry?
Is your friend a student? - No, he’s a pupil.
Is your mother at home? - No she isn’t. - Where is she? - She is at work.
II.
1G
2F
3H
4C
5A
6E
7B
8I
9D
III.
1 Is your mother at home?
2 Are your parents well?
3 Is your job interesting?
4 Are the shops open today?
5 Are you interested in sport?
6 Is the post office near here?
7 Are your children at school?
8 Why are you late?
IV.
1 How are?
2 Where is?
3 How old are?
4 How much are?
5 What is?
6 Who is?
7 What colour are?
9
V.
1 What is your name?
2 Are you married or single?
3 Are you American?
4 How old are you?
5 Are you a teacher?
VI.
1 No, I am not.
2 Yes, I am. or No, I’m not.
3 Yes, it is. or No, it isn’t. /
No, it’s not.
6 Is your wife a lawyer?
7 Where is she from?
8 What is her name?
9 How old is she?
4 Yes, they are. or No, they aren’t. /
No, they’re not.
5 Yes, it is. or No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not.
6 Yes, I am. or No, I’m not.
10