UNIT LEARNING PLAN TEMPLATE LEARNING PLAN EXPLORE This unit is about: Quadratic function with one or more variables in which the highest exponent of the variable is two. Consider this question: How can key concepts of quadratic functions be used? Introduction: Have you ever thought of how a businessman projects his or her sales? When does a businessman know how much he or she should produce to maximize his or her profits? When does he or she know that he or she needs to stop production? How can he or she determine the break-even point? Have you ever wondered why a football travels in an arch or how far it would go before it hits the ground? Have you ever wondered how long a dolphin can stay in the air after jumping out of the water? In this module, you will discover how important it is to utilize essential mathematical skills to be able to understand these questions that arise in various real-life situations that we encounter every day and use these skills wisely to be able to come up with the desired output. Map of Conceptual Change Instructions: Answer the K and W Column (What I Know and What I want to know) LEARNING COMPETENCY LC1 M9ALIg-3 represents a quadratic function using: (a) table of values; (b) FIRM-UP (ACQUISITION) Activity 1 Offline Quadratic Function Drill Instructions: Read the lesson on pages ____. After reading, answer the Check your Understanding. graph; and (c) equation. Online: Completing the table then Graph Instructions: Read and review the lesson using the given link below. Complete the table of values to graph the following function. Clickable Links : https://bit.ly/2HUzCGn Screenshot of Online Resource: LC2 M9ALIj-1 determines the equation of a quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. Activity 2 Offline: Pictionary Instructions: Determine whether the mapping shows a function or not. Online: Table Instructions: Determine whether the table of values represent a quadratic function or not. Write QF if it is a quadratic function; write NQF if it is not. Clickable Links : https://bit.ly/3PEsfBt Screenshot of Online Resource: LC3 M9ALIh-1 transforms the quadratic function defined by y= ax2 + bx + c into the form y = a(x – h)2 + k. Activity 3 Offline: Hands-on modeling worksheet 2 Instructions: Transform the given quadratic function 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 into 2 vertex form 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ) + 𝑘 and vice versa. 2 1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 12𝑥 + 37 2 3. 𝑓(𝑥) =− 3(𝑥 + 3) + 2 . 2 2. 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 6) − 9 2 4. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 20𝑥 − 33 Online:Sequence and Flow Instructions: Read and understand the lesson on how to transform a quadratic function into vertex form and vice versa. And watch the video by clicking the link below. Then, answer the interactive questions below the lesson. Clickable Links : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EnN7dCZV5U Interactive activity: https://www.cuemath.com/algebra/standard-form-to-vertex-form/ Screenshot of Online Resource: Scaffold for TRANSFER 1 Activity 4 Instructions: Analyze the videos that help to identify different applications of quadratic function in real life situations and solving maximum height of the bridge and the quadratic function of the parabolic bridge. Resources:https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=He42k1xRpbQ&ab_channel=JenniferAnderson https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-NI_BFHQYo Process Questions: 1. Where can we see the application of quadratic function? 2. What are the measurements needed in computing the maximum height of the bridge? Screenshot of online resource Scaffold for Transfer 2: Activity 5 Instructions: Take a picture of a bridge within your barangay and measure the distance between two land areas. Process Questions 1. Where is the location of the bridge you measure? 2. What is the distance of the two land areas? 3. If the height of the bridge 2m from the outside edge is 5m, calculate for its maximum height. Sample pictures: Self-assessment: I can…. represents a quadratic function using: (a) table of values; (b) graph; and (c) equation. determines the equation of a quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. transforms the quadratic function defined by y= ax2 + bx + c into the form y = a(x – h)2 + k. Interactive Quiz 1 Instructions: We will use quizizz for today’s quiz. Click the link given in the chatbox then use the code ____________. Link: https://quizizz.com/join?gc=110056&source=liveDashboard Screenshot of Online Resource: DEEPEN (MAKE MEANING) LEARNING COMPETENCY LC 4 M9AL-Ig-h-i-1 elaborate a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. LC 5 M9ALIi-2 analyzes the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph. Instructions: Read each statement carefully and show the solution to each problem. GUIDED GENERALIZATION TABLE Essential Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Question How can key concepts of quadratic functions be used? As a rancher you use 600 meters of fence to enclose a rectangular corral with another fence dividing it in the middle as in the diagram below. As indicated in the diagram, the four horizontal sections of fence will each be x meters long and the three vertical sections will each be y meters long.The rancher's goal is to use all of the fence and enclose the largest possible area.The two rectangles each have area xy, so we have total area: A = 2xy. There is not much we can do with the quantity A while it is expressed as a product of two variables. However, the fact that we have only 1200 meters of fence available leads to an equation that x and y must satisfy. Your company is going to make frames as part of a new product they are launching. The frame will be cut out of a piece of steel, and to keep the weight down, the final area should be 28 cm2 The inside of the frame has to be 11 cm by 6 cm What should the width x of the metal be? Area of steel before cutting: Area = (11 + 2x) × (6 + 2x) cm2 Area = 66 + 22x + 12x + 4x2 Area = 4x2 + 34x + 66 Area of steel after cutting out the 11 × 6 middle: Area = 4x2 + 34x + 66 − 66 Area = 4x2 + 34x A ball is thrown straight up, from 3 m above the ground, with a velocity of 14 m/s. When does it hit the ground? Ignoring air resistance, we can work out its height by adding up these three things: (Note: t is time in seconds) The height starts at 3m: 3 It travels upwards at 14 meters per second (14m/s): 14t Gravity pulls it down, changing its position by about 5m per second squared: -5t^2 (Note for the enthusiastic: the -5t2 is simplified from -(½)at2 with a=9.8 m/s2) Answer: Answer: Answer: The largest possible area where the rancher's goal is to use all of the fence and enclose the area is 2x = 300 or x = 150, average of 0 and 300 and y = 200. The desired area of 28 is shown as a horizontal line. The ball hits the ground after 3 seconds. The area equals 28 cm2 when: x is about −9.3 or 0.8 The negative value of x make no sense, so the answer is: x = 0.8 cm (approx.) Supporting Texts: ● The diagram has four horizontal sections of fence which will each be x meters long and the three vertical sections will each be y meters long. ● The two rectangles each have area xy, so we have total area: A = 2xy. ● The line of symmetry of the graph of A is x = 150, the average of 0 and 300. Reason: Supporting Texts: ● ● The frame will be cut out of a piece of steel, and to keep the weight down, the final area should be 28 cm2 The inside of the frame has to be 11 cm by 6 cm Reason: Supporting Texts ● Add them up and the height h at any time t is: h = 3 + 14t − 5t2 ● ● ● And the ball will hit the ground when the height is zero: 3 + 14t − 5t2 = 0 In standard form: −5t2 + 14t + 3 = 0 Multiply all terms by -1: 5t2 − 14t −3=0 Reason: The largest possible area where the rancher's goal is to use all of the fence and enclose the area is x = 150 and y = 200. We need to get the median of the area because the ranch is divided with another fence in the middle. That is why the two rectangles each have area xy, so we have a formula of total area: A = 2xy. However, the fact that we have only 1200 meters of fence available leads to an equation that x and y must satisfy. 3y + 4x = 1200. 3y = 1200 - 4x. y = 400 - 4x/3.We now have y expressed as a function of x, and we can substitute this expression for y in the formula for total area A. A = 2xy = 2x (400 -4x/3). We need to find the value of x that makes A as large as possible. A is a quadratic function of x, and the graph opens downward, so the highest point on the graph of A is the vertex. Since A is factored, the easiest way to find the vertex is to find the x-intercepts and average. The frame will be cut out of a piece of steel, and to keep the weight down, the final area should be 28 cm2 The inside of the frame has to be 11 cm by 6 cm. Find the area of steel before cutting: Area = (11 + 2x) × (6 + 2x) cm2 Area = 66 + 22x + 12x + 4x2 Area = 4x2 + 34x + 66. And find the area of steel after cutting out the 11*6 middle : Area = 4x2 + 34x + 66 − 66 Area = 4x2 + 34x We need to find the width x of the metal has been cut. There are many ways to solve it, here we will factor it using the “Find two numbers that multiply to give axc and add to give b” axc = -15 and b = -14 By trying a few combinations we find that -15 and 1 work (-15x1 = -15, and -15+1 = -14) Rewrite the middle with -15 and 1: 5t2 − 15t + t − 3 = 0 Factor first two and last two: 5t(t-3) + 1(1-3) = 0 Common Factor is (t- 3): (5t + 1)(t - 3) = 0 And the two solutions are: 5t+1 = 0 or t-3=0 t = -0.2 or t = 3 The "t = −0.2" is a negative time, impossible in our case. The desired area of 28 is shown as a horizontal line. The "t = 3" is the answer we want: The area equals 28 cm2 when: The ball hits the ground after 3 seconds. x is about −9.3 or 0.8 Here is the graph of the Parabola The negative value of x make no sense, so the answer is: x = 0.8 cm (approx.) h = −5t2 + 14t + 3 2x (400 -4x/3) = 0. 2x = 0 or 400 -4x/3 = 0. x = 0 or 400 = 4x/3. x = 0 or 1200 = 4x x = 0 or 300 = x. Therefore, the line of symmetry of the graph of A is x = 150, the average of 0 and 300. Now that we know the value of x corresponding to the largest area, we can find the value of y by going back to the equation relating x and y. y = 400 - 4x/3 = 400 -4(150)/3 = 200. It shows you the height of the ball vs time Some interesting points: (0,3) When t=0 (at the start) the ball is at 3 m (−0.2,0) says that −0.2 seconds BEFORE we threw the ball it was at ground level. This never happened! So our common sense says to ignore it. (3,0) says that at 3 seconds the ball is at ground level. Also notice that the ball goes nearly 13 meters high. Common Ideas in Reasons: Students justify their answers by showing solutions. Enduring Understanding/Generalization: Students will understand that the key concepts of quadratic functions can be used to formulate real-life problems and solve them using a variety of strategies. C-E-R Questions: Topic(competency) :solving QE by extracting square roots; Questions if the floor area of the school canteen is 25 square meters and it has square shape, What is the length of its side? Claim the solution set is + 5 Evidence is the solution Reason : because the square root of 25 is - 5 and +5 and we discard the - sign because there is no negative measurement in length. 4. EQ: How can the key concept of quadratic functions be used? Prompt for Generalization: 1. How can key concepts of quadratic functions be used? 2. How did you solve the given problems? 3. How can your knowledge of quadratic functions be used in the real world? ASYNCHRONOUS ONLINE LEARNING MATERIALS Text 1: Quadratic Functions Link: https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Human-and-algebraic-languag e/Human-and-algebraic-language.faq.question.120787.html Text 2: Quadratic Functions Link: https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/quadratic-equation-real-world.html Text 3: Quadratic Functions Link: https://www.purplemath.com/modules/quadprob.htm Holistic Rubric for Guided Generalization: Highly specific discussion with strong justification. Enough discussion with adequate justifications. Partial discussion with limited justifications. Vague discussion and does not provide justifications. No attempt to discuss the Enduring Understanding. Scaffold for Transfer 3: Instructions: Using the given length, computed maximum height and solved quadratic equation, graph the parabolic bridge. You may use PhET interactive simulations to present your graph. Resources https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/graphing-quadratics/latest/graphing-qua dratics_en.html Screenshot of the link Map of Conceptual Change Instructions: Check your KWL chart answered in the beginning of our lesson and answer the L Column. (What I Learned) Learning Competency LC 6 M9ALIi-j-2 solves real life problems involving quadratic functions. TRANSFER Transfer Goal: The learners on their own and in the long run will be able to formulate problems involving quadratic functions in order to come-up with a design of an infrastructure for alternative routes during typhoons. LC 7 M9AL - Ig - 2 models real -life situations using quadratic functions. PERFORMANCE STANDARD: The learner is able to investigate thoroughly mathematical relationships in various situations, formulate real life problems involving quadratic functions and solve them using a variety of strategies Performance Task 1. One Product A barangay with a creek is prone to flooding. The barangay captain called for a meeting to all the residents to give his proposal for the construction of a bridge. As an Architect and an Engineer you are tasked to design a blueprint for a bridge over the said creek using quadratic functions and will be evaluated according to the accuracy of the computations, blueprint details are complete and submitted on time. Use of Web 2.0 App for Output (Ex. InShot, etc) ● Bridge Designer 2016 Instructions: Use the Bridge designer 2016 to present your bridge proposal. Watch the video for your guidance to download and navigate the app. Resources: https://bridgedesigner.org/download/ Guide: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezPhUZ_OyWg Analytic Rubric: CRITERIA OUTSTANDING 4 SATISFACTORY 3 DEVELOPING 2 BEGINNING 1 Detail Every design was well-supporte d with the formula of quadratic function Every design was adequately supported with the formula of quadratic function Every design was supported with the formula of quadratic function Every design was not supported with the formula of quadratic function Accuracy All design and lay-out are accurately scaled Almost the design and lay-out are accurately scaled Most of the design and lay-out are accurately scaled Most of the design and lay-out are inaccurately scaled Cooperation Almost always listens to, shares with and supports the efforts of the others in the group. Always keep the group working together. Usually listen to, share with and support the efforts of the others in the group. Does not cause waves in the group Often listens to, shares with and supports the efforts of the others in the group but sometimes not a good team member. Rarely listen to, share with and support the efforts of the others in the group. Often not a good team member. Submitted before the deadline It is submitted on time It is submitted 5 to 7 days after the deadline It is submitted 8 days after the deadline Timeliness Self-Assessment: I can… I can solve real life problems involving quadratic equations. I can model real-life situations using quadratic functions. Value Integration: Ask the following questions: 1. How is cooperation important in teamwork especially during online class? 2. How is patience being observed among individuals during the activity? 3. How honest is your group in accomplishing the details? 4. How do you attain all the challenges of the given task attentively? Unit Assessment : A. Acquisition Selected - Response Test Items: Link: Assessment No. 1: Multiple Choices Instructions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. 2 1. It is a function in the form of 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 where 𝑎 ≠ 0. a. quadratic function b. linear function c. cubic function 2. What is the degree of a quadratic function? a. 2 b. 1 c. 3 3. What is the line that divides the parabola into two symmetrical parts? a. axis of symmetry b. vertex c. intercepts 4. What do you call the graph of a quadratic function? a. parabola b. line c. hyperbola 2 5. In the quadratic function 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 , when is the vertex the minimum point of the graph? a. a>0 b. a<0 c. b>0 Assessment No. 2: True or False Instructions: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if it is false. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The graph of quadratic function is a hyperbola. The quadratic function in general form is f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. The quadratic function in vertex form is f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k where the vertex is (h, k). In the quadratic function y = 3x^2 + 1, the vertex is (1, 0). In the quadratic function y = -2x^2 + 3x - 5, the opening of the graph is upward. Assessment No. 3: Hands- on Instruction: Transform each quadratic function into general form to vertex form or vice versa. 1. y = (x +4)^2 + 5 2. y = -(x + 1)^2 - ½ 3. y = (x + 2)^2 - 2 4. y = 2x^2 + 5x - 3 5. y = -2x^2 + 12x -17 B. Making Meaning C-E-R LEARNING COMPETENCY: LC 9.M9AL-Ig-h-i-1 graphs a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. INSTRUCTIONS: Read the problem. Mrs. Lazaro is starting her own business that produces personalized shirts. The weekly profit (in pesos) is given by the function P(x) = -x² + 50 – 100 where (x) represents the number of shirts produced. QUESTION: How many shirts should be produced so that the profit would be at maximum? YOUR CLAIM OR ANSWER: Cite from the article three evidences that support your claim: EVIDENCE 1: EVIDENCE 2: EVIDENCE 3: Explain how your evidence supports your claim. REASONING: My chosen evidence supports my claim because… C. Transfer Performance Task (1 product) Performance Standard: The learner is able to thoroughly investigate mathematical relationships in various situations, formulate real - life problems involving quadratic functions and solve them using a variety of strategies. Situation: A barangay with a creek is prone to flooding. Goal: To design a blueprint for a bridge over the said creek using quadratic functions. Role: Architect and Engineer Product Choices in line with Modalities: Blueprint of a Bridge Audience: Barangay Captain and the community Standards: Detailed, Accuracy, Cooperation, Timeliness GRASPS Narrative: A barangay with a creek is prone to flooding. The barangay captain called for a meeting to all the residents to give his proposal for the construction of a bridge. As an Architect and an Engineer you are tasked to design a blueprint for a bridge over the said creek using quadratic functions and will be evaluated according to the accuracy of the computations, blueprint details are complete and submitted on time. Analytic Rubric: CRITERIA OUTSTANDING 4 SATISFACTORY 3 DEVELOPING 2 Detail Every design was well-supported with the formula of quadratic function Every design was adequately supported with the formula of quadratic function Every design was supported with the formula of quadratic function Every design was not supported with the formula of quadratic function All design and lay-out are accurately scaled Almost the design and lay-out are accurately scaled Most of the design and lay-out are accurately scaled Most of the design and lay-out are inaccurately scaled Almost always listens to, shares with and supports the efforts of the others in the group. Always keep the group working together. Usually listen to, share with and support the efforts of the others in the group. Does not cause waves in the group Often listens to, shares with and supports the efforts of the others in the group but sometimes not a good team member. Rarely listen to, share with and support the efforts of the others in the group. Often not a good team member. Submitted before It is submitted on It is submitted 5 to It is submitted 8 Accuracy Cooperation Timeliness BEGINNING 1 the deadline time 7 days after the deadline days after the deadline. Unit learning plan Calendar WEEK 1 MON Introduction Explore Map of Conceptual Change Answering the K and W Column. (What I know and What I want to know) TUE Represents a quadratic function using: (a) table of values; (b) graph; and (c) equation. Firm-Up Act. No. 1: Completing the table then graph WED THU FRI Determines the equation of a quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. Firm-Up Act. No. 2: Pictionary Determines the equation of a quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. Firm-Up Act. No. 2: Table WED THU FRI Elaborate a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. Analyzes the effects of changingthe values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph. Elaborate a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. Represents a quadratic function using: (a) table of values; (b) graph; and (c) equation. Firm-Up Act. No. 1: Completing the table then graph WEEK 2 MON Transforms the quadratic function defined by y= ax2 + bx + c into the form y = a(x – h)2 + k. Firm-Up Act. No. 3: Hands - on modeling worksheet TUE Transforms the quadratic function defined by y= ax2 + bx + c into the form y = a(x – h)2 + k. Firm-Up Act. No. 3: Hands - on Firm-Up Scaffold for Transfer 1 Firm Up Scaffold for Transfer 2 Deepen Guided Generalization: Text No. 1 Combine text 1,2,3 WEEK 3 MON TUE WED THU FRI Elaborate a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. Deepen C-E-R Questions Map of Conceptual Change Check your KWL chart answered in the beginning of our lesson and answer the L Column. (What I Learned) Analyzes the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph. Analyzes the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph. Deepen Scaffold for Transfer 3 Transfer Self - Assessment WEEK 4 MON TUE WED THU FRI Analyzes the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph. Solves real life problems involving quadratic functions. Solves real life problems involving quadratic functions. Models real -life situations using quadratic functions. Models real -life situations using quadratic functions. Transfer Assessment No. 2 Transfer Assessment No. 3 Transfer PT: Bridge Design Transfer PT: Bridge Design Transfer Assessment No. 1 TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT Grade/Subject: 9 - Mathematics Topic Objectives/Learning Competencies No. of Days/ Hours No. of Items Levels of Performance Remembering Understanding Analyzing Applying % of Items Evaluating Creating Quadratic Function and Properties of Parabola Equation of a quadratic function Standard Form of Quadratic Function Vertex and Axis of Symmetry of Quadratic Function Graphing a Quadratic Function in Standard Form LC1 M9ALIg-3 represents a quadratic function using: (a) table of values; (b) graph; and (c) equation. LC2 M9ALIj-1 determines the equation of a quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. LC3 M9ALIh-1 transforms the quadratic function defined by y= ax2 + bx + c into the form y = a(x – h)2 + k. LC 4 M9AL-Ig-h-i-1 elaborate a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. LC 5 M9ALIi-2 analyzes the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph. 2 3 10% 1 2 3 3 5 4 2 3 9, 10 11 10 % 5 8 17 18, 19 25 % 4 6 Solving Quadratic Function LC 6 M9ALIi-j-2 solves real life problems involving quadratic functions. 2 3 Application of Quadratic Function LC 7 M9AL - Ig - 2 models real -life situations using quadratic functions. 2 2 12, 13, 14 15, 16 5 20, 21 22, 23, 24, 25 26, 27, 28 29, 30 6,7,8 15 % 20 % 10 % 10 % Design a bridge PERFORMANCE TASK Total 20 hrs 30 3 3 9 6 5 4 100%