Basic essay requirements
– An essay is a well informed, logically-structured response to a statement
or question to which there is no one universally agreed ‘correct’ answer.
– A cohesive argument in support of a clearly stated position/relating to
the statement/question.
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Read and understand the task/question carefully
Use simple and clear English to make your points
Use paragraphs to introduce new information
Make sure your essay consists of:
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Introduction
Body
Conclusion
In text references (use BSRG)
Reference List (use BSRG)
The University of Sydney
Page 1
Write a plan
Introduction
Thesis statement
1 Paragraph (topic sentence, supporting sentences, concluding sentence)
(about 5%)
Body
Address question 1
Address question 2
Address question 3
(about 20%)
(about 50%)
(about 20%)
Conclusion
Summarise your findings
1 paragraph (topic sentence, supporting sentences, concluding sentence)
(about 5%)
Reference List
At least 10 sources (peer reviewed academic journals)
The University of Sydney
Page 2
Introduction
Sentence 1
TS – Ease reader into the topic area
Sentence 2
SS 1 - Identify and briefly define the concepts
Sentence 3
SS 2 - This essay examines...(identify the main point)
Sentence 4
SS 3 - This essay will suggest that...(declare your position)
Sentence 5
CS – Sign-post the arguments (First, next, thirdly, finally)
The University of Sydney
Page 3
Body
Question 1
Introduction, point 1, 2, 3…, summary
Question 2
Introduction, point 1, 2, 3…, summary
Question n
Introduction, point 1, 2, 3…, summary
Plan the sequence of the main points
Always focus on the topic
Make each sentence a building block in your argument
Only 1 major point per paragraph
Use topic, supporting and concluding sentences to address each question
Use signalling words – e.g., therefore, however, nevertheless, in conclusion, in
addition, firstly, next, thirdly, etc.
The University of Sydney
Page 4
Conclusion
NEVER INTRODUCE NEW INFORMATION IN THE CONCLUSION
Sentence 1
This essay has considered... (remind the reader of the topic)
Sentence 2
It has been argued that ...(reiterate your main arguments)
Sentence 3
Generally, it has recommended that... (summarise your main
recommendations)
The University of Sydney
Page 5