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Chapter 6
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
1 of 20
Chapter 6
INTERNATIONAL
PERFORMANCE
MANAGEMENT
START
Chapter 6
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INTERNATIONAL
PERFORMANCE MGMT.
Vocabulary
Objectives
Introduction
Multinational performance management
Control & performance management
Performance mgmt. of int. employees
Performance appraisal of int. employees
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
2 of 20
Chapter 6
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performance management, performance appraisal
foreign subsidiary
bureaucratic control system, relative comparative data
expatriate = PCNs, TCNs, and HCNs on assignment to headquarters
= international employee
compensation package, remuneration
tasks: CEO, structure reproducer, troubleshooter, operative
types of assignments: technical, developmental, strategic, functional
role clarity, role expectations, going native
merit-based, intellectual capital, competency-based
collective bargaining
virtual assignees
hard goals, soft goals, contextual goals
360-degree feedback process
communication medium
cultural applicability
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
3 of 20
Chapter 6
Vocabulary
Objectives
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
4 of 20
Chapter 6
We address:
1. Multinational performance management at the global & local level:
■ non-comparable data
■ volatility of the global environment
■ effect of distance
■ level of subsidiary maturity
2. Performance management as part of a MNE’s control system
3. Factors associated with expatriate performance, including
■ compensation package
■ headquarters’ support
■ task & role
■ host environment factors
4. Performance management of
 expatriates & non-expatriates
 those on non-standard tasks & assignments such as
commuters & virtual workers
5. Issues related to performance appraisal
of international employees
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6
Introduction
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
6 of 20
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1
Perspectives, issues, actions & consequences
in MNE performance management
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
7 of 20
Chapter 6
Multinational
performance management
MNE performance mgmt. constraints
Whole vs. part
Non-comparable data
Volatility in the global business environment
Separation by time & distance
Variable levels of maturity across markets:
the need for relevant comparative data
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
8 of 20
Chapter 6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
9 of 20
Chapter 6
Control &
performance management
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
10 of 20
Chapter 6
Figure 6.2
MNE control & performance
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
11 of 20
Chapter 6
Performance management of
international employees
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6
Figure 6-3
Variables affecting expatriate performance
1. CEO or subsidiary manager
oversees & directs entire foreign operation
2. Structure reproducer
reproduces structure similar to what s/he knows
from another part of the company
3. Troubleshooter
analyzes & solves a particular operational problem
4. Operative
performs functional job tasks in existing operational
structure, in generally lower level,
supervisory positions
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6
Expatriate tasks
1. Technical (5-10%)
short-term knowledge transfer
2. Developmental (5-10%)
in-country performance &
acquisition of local understanding by assignee
3. Strategic (10-15%)
high-profile activities for developing global
perspective
4. Functional (55-80%)
more enduring two-way transfer of
existing processes & practices
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
14 of 20
Chapter 6
Types of expatriate assignments
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
15 of 20
Chapter 6
Figure 6.4
PCN role conception
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6
Figure 6.5
TCN role conception
 Performance criteria & goals for non-standard work
 Criteria for performance is subject to cultural differences
 Isolating international dimensions of job performance is not
as straightforward as for traditional expatriate jobs
 Outstanding/under-performance & failures will challenge
performance appraisal process
 Performance appraisals are complicated by
international context, outside appraisers
 Ways to improve & rewards are unclear
 Impact of non-standard work
on HCN co-workers
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
17 of 20
Chapter 6
Non-expatriate performance
management challenges
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6
Performance appraisal of
international employees
 Performance criteria
hard, soft, & contextual goals
 Who conducts the performance appraisal?
typically subsidiary manager, but could be team of
evaluators
 Standardized or customized appraisal forms?
 Frequency of appraisal?
 Performance feedback
the communication medium matters
 Appraisal of HCN employees
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6
Performance appraisal aspects
of international employees
For use with International Human Resource Management 6e
By Peter J. Dowling, Marion Festing, and Allen D. Engle. Sr.
ISBN-10: 1408032090
© Cengage Learning
20 of 20
Chapter 6
Figure 6.6
HCN role conception
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