vSim for Nursing CLINICAL REPLACEMENT PACKAGE THI TRAN FATIME SANOGO vSim for Nursing vSIM CLINICAL REPLACEMENT PACKET FOR STUDENTS Est. Time: 4-6 Hours STUDENT INSTRUCTIONS FOR VIRTUAL CLINICAL REPLACEMENT This activity packet is intended to be used with your assigned virtual patient found in vSim. The Six Step learn flow in vSim is to be followed as instructed below. Once you have completed the Six Steps, in addition to this Clinical Replacement Activity Packet, submit for grading as instructed in your syllabus. vSim tutorial https://elearning.easygenerator.com/3c3ade24-0990-4783-953f50ef4b6446d5/#section/13b4e1c3538a4f4dbdb7e4c68768572d/question/065eac92ad034289909a26309269f7e1 LEARN FLOW - STEP ONE Finish the Suggested Readings, then complete the following four activities: Clinical Worksheet Plan of Care Concept Map Pharm4Fun Worksheet (one per medication) ISBAR Worksheet LEARN FLOW – STEP TWO Take the Pre-Simulation Quiz Student may take several times using the answer key to provide immediate remediation prior to the virtual simulation. Quiz is recorded as complete. LEARN FLOW – STEP THREE Launch the virtual simulation Suggest student complete the vSim Tutorial prior to launching Step Three. Each clinical experience in the simulation lasts a maximum of 30 minutes. Student is to complete the simulation as many times as it takes to meet an 80% benchmark. LEARN FLOW – STEP FOUR Complete the Post-Quiz The answer key is not visible to the student until after they have submitted the quiz. The quiz grade is recorded as a percentage LEARN FLOW – STEP FIVE Document The student documents the clinical events that occurred during the simulation using the information contained in step five. If using DocuCare, the instructor assigns the same vSim patient which can be found in DocuCare cases. LEARN FLOW – STEP SIX Last Updated 9/21/2022 1|P a g e vSim for Nursing Reflection Questions Students are to complete the reflection questions and submit to instructor post clinical replacement (see syllabus for details). The quiz grade is recorded as a percentage Last Updated 9/21/2022 2|P a g e vSim for Nursing CONCEPT MAP/ PLAN OF CARE Est. Time: 30 Minutes This activity creates an opportunity for you to organize the nursing care required for the patient care presented in your assigned vSim. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this activity, student will be able to: 1. Describe pathological events associated with the patient’s disease process or condition. 2. Create a plan of care and prioritized nursing interventions based on patient care needs. 3. Identify anticipated diagnostic and physical assessment findings related to the identified condition or disease process. ASSIGNMENT 1. Log into thePoint and launch the assigned vSim, following all instructions posted on your learning management system (LMS). 2. Review the information contained in the patient information. 3. Review the smart sense links associated with Nursing Care, Diagnostics, and Pharmacology found in the suggested reading area. 4. Create the following “concept map”. List the pathophysiology associated with the patient’s disease process or condition, the anticipated physical assessment findings, vital signs, diagnostics, specific nursing interventions, and other patient information associated with the patient situation. 5. Utilize the smart sense links throughout the vSim to complete the worksheet. 6. Submit your concept map for review. Last Updated 9/21/2022 3|P a g e vSim for Nursing CONCEPT MAP WORKSHEET DESCRIBE DISEASE PROCESS AFFECTING PATIENT (Include Pathophysiology of Disease Process) Postpartum Hemorrhage: an obstetric emergency and leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. It is more bleeding than normal after the birth of a baby, which is classified as losing greater than 500 mL after vaginal birth and more than 1,000 mL after cesarean birth. About 1 in 100 to 5 in 100 women have postpartum hemorrhage. It is more likely with a cesarean birth. It most often happens after the placenta is delivered, but it can also happen later. Postpartum hemorrhage may also be caused by: Tear in the cervix or tissues of the vagina Tear in a blood vessel in the uterus Bleeding into a hidden tissue area or space in the pelvis. This mass of blood is called a hematoma. It is usually in the vulva or vagina. Blood clotting disorders Placenta problems DIAGNOSTIC TESTS (Reason for Test and Results) •CBC - estimate blood loss and to identify if a blood transfusion is needed •Type and cross match - to find the appropriately matched blood type if a transfusion is needed Last Updated 9/21/2022 PATIENT INFORMATION Fatime Sanogo: • 23-year-old, primigravida • No known allergies, is O+, hepatitis negative, rubella immune, and GBS negative • Delivered via NSVD at 41 4/7 weeks • Delivered a baby girl at 0605 weighing 9lbs. • Presence with a 2nd-degree laceration (repaired). • No pain medication during delivery. • Manually placental delivery at 0635 by the provider. ANTICIPATED PHYSICAL FINDING •Uncontrolled bleeding •Pain and tenderness •Uterine atony (soft, boggy) •Pallor of skin and mucous membranes •Tachycardia •Hypotension •Oliguria 4|P a g e vSim for Nursing ANTICIPATED NURSING INTERVENTIONS •ASSESS INITIAL VS AND ONGOING MONITORING OF VS •ASSESS FOR ANY ALLERGIES TO PRESCRIBED MEDICATIONS •REVIEW AND EVALUATE FOR ANY POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS FOR TREATMENT •ASSESS PATIENT’S PERINEAL AREA, INSPECT THE LACERATION FOR HEALING PROCESS AND NO SIGNS OF INFECTION. •ASSESS LOCHIA FOR COLOR, QUANTITY, AND CLOTS •ASSESS FUNDUS FOR FIRMNESS AND POSITION, PERFORM FUNDAL MASSAGE TO ENCOURAGE UTERUS TO CONTRACT •ASSESS FOR BLADDER DISTENTION AND USE BLADDER SCANNER TO SEE IF THERE IS ANY RETAINED URINE. PERFORM STRAIGHT CATHETERIZATION •REASSESS VS •REPORT TO PROVIDER PATIENT STATUS AFTER ORDER ISBAR ACTIVITY Est. Time: 30-60 Minutes This ISBAR activity assists you in building the skill of communicating pertinent information when caring for a patient. Appropriate actions you should do to complete this activity include finding appropriate data to provide a thorough ISBAR report. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this activity, student will be able to: 1. Identify pertinent data from the patient information area of the vSim suggested reading section. 2. Communicate pertinent information for a patient using ISBAR. ASSIGNMENT 1. Log into thePoint and launch the assigned vSim, following all instructions posted on your learning management system (LMS). 2. Review the information contained in the patient information area of the suggested reading section. 3. Review the smart sense links found within the Nursing Care, Diagnostics and Pharmacology areas of the suggested reading. 4. Navigate and fill out the data in the following document using the patient information provided in the suggested reading area. 5. Submit for review. Last Updated 9/21/2022 5|P a g e vSim for Nursing VSIM ISBAR ACTIVITY INTRODUCTION Student Worksheet Thi Tran, RN, Mother and Baby unit Your name, position (RN), unit you are working on SITUATION Fatime Sanogo, 23, the patient was admitted yesterday at 0600 for oxytocin induction. Patient’s name, age, specific reason for visit BACKGROUND Patient’s primary diagnosis, date of admission, current orders for patient ASSESSMENT Current pertinent assessment data using head-to-toe approach, pertinent diagnostics, vital signs. Fatime Sanogo, 23, the patient was, admitted for oxytocin induction of labor secondary to postdates, admitted on 09/16/2022 at 0600. She delivered at 0605 via NSVD at 41 4/7 weeks and the baby girl's weight of 4,082 g (9 lb). Apgar scores of 9 and 9. The patient has a second-degree perineal laceration; this has been repaired. The placenta was delivered manually at 0635. Patient bleeding was controlled via fundal massage. An infusion of oxytocin is running. Her partner is at the bedside with the patient. •HR: 108; pulse present (Tachycardia) •BP: 98/50 (Hypotensive) •RR: 20, SpO2: 97% •Temp: 37 C •Pain at the belly 5/10 •Uterus is soft and boggy (uterine atony) •A lot of blood and lochia were in the vaginal. •1140mL of lochia was on the pads. Bleeding at a moderate rate; time since last change of pads suggests a bleeding rate of 2040 mL/hour •Perineum: minimal redness, minimal edema, no ecchymosis, no discharge from the repair, well approximated •Bladder contains 300 mL of urine RECOMMENDATION Any orders or recommendations you may have for this patient Last Updated 9/21/2022 Vital signs Continue fundal checks every 15 minutes, comforting measures Pain assessment Give medications as scheduled. Monitor vital signs, and bleeding assessment. Encourage patient to breastfeed as often as baby wants to help with uterine one 6|P a g e vSim for Nursing PHARM4FUN Est. Time: 30 Minutes (per medication) This activity provides you with the opportunity to create pertinent patient education on the pharmacological agents associated with the vSim activity. You will utilize this worksheet for each drug listed under the pharmacology area of the suggested reading section. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this activity, student will be able to: 1. Explain purpose for taking the identified pharmacological agents. 2. Discuss pertinent patient education related to all the listed pharmacological agent. ASSIGNMENT 1. Log into thePoint and launch the assigned vSim, following all instructions posted on your Learning Management System (LMS). 2. Review the information contained in the patient information. 3. Review the smart sense links associated with the Pharmacological agents found in the suggested reading area. 4. Use the smart sense link to complete the following “patient education” worksheet for each pharmacological agent listed in the Pharmacology are of the suggested reading section. 5. Submit for review.. Last Updated 9/21/2022 7|P a g e vSim for Nursing PATIENT EDUCATION WORKSHEET NAME OF MEDICATION, CLASSIFICATION AND INCLUDE PROTOTYPE MEDICATION: OXYTOCIN CLASSIFICATION: OXYTOCIC AGENTS. PROTOTYPE: PITOCIN SAFE DOSE OR DOSE RANGE, SAFE ROUTE IV: 10 units infused at 20-49 milliunits/min IM: 10 units after delivery of placenta PURPOSE FOR TAKING THIS MEDICATION Induction of labor. Control of postpartum bleeding PATIENT EDUCATION WHILE TAKING THIS MEDICATION •Explain use and administration of the drug to patient and family •Report to HCP immediately if feeling fast, slow, or uneven heart rate; excessive bleeding long after childbirth; severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in neck or ears; or confusion, severe weakness, feeling unsteady. •Advise patient to expect contractions like menstrual cramps after administration has started Last Updated 9/21/2022 8|P a g e vSim for Nursing CLINICAL WORKSHEET This activity creates an opportunity for you to prepare for a virtual clinical experience. This activity provides you with the opportunity to manage patient care, prioritize interventions, and identify aspects of care that could be delegated. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of this, student will be able to: 1. Describe pathological events associated with the patient’s disease process or condition. 2. Create a plan of care that is prioritized and is based on the patient’s care needs. 3. Identifies path to healing or health and path to death or injury. 4. Describes aspects of care that can be delegated and appropriate personnel to complete delegated tasks. ASSIGNMENT 1. Log into thePoint and launch the assigned vSim, following all instructions posted on your learning management system (LMS). 2. Review the information contained in the patient information. 3. Review the smart sense links associated with the Nursing Care, Diagnostics, and Pharmacology, found in the suggested reading area. 4. Complete all areas of the attached clinical worksheet. 5. Submit the completed worksheet. Last Updated 9/21/2022 9|P a g e vSim for Nursing VSIM WORKSHEETS GRADING RUBRIC Criteria Content Knowledge Critical Thinking 5 Points 2 Points Total Points 1 point • Knowledge of topic is partially • Knowledge of topic is general covered. in more than three areas of the worksheet. • Key information is missing from 2 or more assignment • One or more areas of areas. worksheet left blank. • Worksheet difficult to follow • Content unorganized in two or more areas. throughout worksheet. • Information is incomplete in • Difficult to understand two or more areas. content of paper. • Knowledge of topic is general throughout entire worksheet, and/or does not cover all the required assignment areas. • Concisely explains each content area. • Major aspects of the content areas are presented, but content lacks insight and analysis. • Information is basic. • Scholarly work. (Spelling, Grammar, Sentence Structure) 3 Points • Follows all requirements for • Follows all requirements for the assignment. the assignment. • Major points of topic are • Conveys well-rounded mostly covered in the knowledge of the topic. required assignment areas. • Content well organized, • Content organized, logical logical. flow. • Easy to read and understand throughout all of worksheet. • Easy to read and understand through most of worksheet. • Analyzes information, connects data points to provide accurate, concise information. Writing Composition 4 Points • An occasional spelling error present. • Grammar, readability, and sentence structure is error free. • Explains each content area. • Presents information about the topic. • Some analysis, insight present, some data points threaded together. • Errors do not interfere with the readability or comprehension of information. • Few insights presented, lacking analysis. • Few data points connected to • Data points not connected to provide information. information provided. • Little Understanding gained from information presented. • Scholarly work. • Some minor errors (1-3 errors) with spelling, grammar and/or sentence structure, not consistent throughout worksheet. • Few aspects of the content areas presented. • Frequent errors (4-5 errors) with spelling, grammar and/or sentence structure. • Errors effect ability to comprehend information present on worksheet and readability. • Two or more areas • Left blank on worksheet. • Unable to follow flow of worksheet. • No aspects of the content present in the worksheet. • Lacks insight, analysis, and conclusions. • No understanding from the content presented. • Numerous errors (5-6 errors) • Excessive errors (>6 errors) occur with spelling, with spelling, grammar and/or grammar and/or sentence sentence structure structure, throughout throughout worksheet. worksheet. • Difficult to understand • Unable to understand information presented due to • information presented in the numerous errors. worksheet. TOTAL POINTS: _____ Last Updated 9/21/2022 10 | P a g e vSim for Nursing CLINICAL WORKSHEET Date: 09/17/2022 Initials: Age: F.S Student Name: Thi Tran Diagnosis: Induction of Labor Secondary to Postdates HCP: Assigned vSim: Fatime Sanogo Isolation: Standard Precaution IV Type: Fall Risk: NA Location: Right forearm Critical Labs: Other Services 23 M/F: F Length of Stay: Code Status: Full Consults: Allergies: NKA Consults Needed: Transfer: NA Fluid/Rate: Oxytocin @334ml/hr Why is your patient in the hospital (Answer in your own words and include the History of present illness)? FS, 23-year-old, was admitted on 9/16/2022 for an oxytocin induction and had a moderate pph blood loss of 800mL. She was delivered a baby girl (9lbs) at 0605. Placenta was delivered manually at 0635. Health History/Comorbidities (that relate to this hospitalization): Pt. has No Know Allergies (NKA). Pt. is primigravida, nullipara, hepatitis negative, rubella immune, GSB negative, and blood type O+. Shift Goals/ Patient Education Needs: 1. Patient vitals will remain stable and within normal/expected limits. 2. Patient lochia and bleeding will be within expected limits, fundus will be firm and show signs of involuting. 3. Patient will be educated on postpartum hemorrhage and the medications administered to improve uterine contractions and decrease bleeding. 4. Patient will be educated on signs and symptoms of postpartum hemorrhage and infection and know when to report to the PCP or come into the ER. Path to Discharge: Patient and newborn have stable vital signs, stable labs, bleeding is within normal limits, lochia is within expected characteristics, patient is educated on signs and symptoms of postpartum hemorrhage and infection. Patient and newborn are bonding appropriately, and feedings are successful and occur without complications. Last Updated 9/21/2022 11 | P a g e vSim for Nursing Path to Death or Injury: Patient experiences a sudden fever above 100.4 F, experiencing signs of postpartum hemorrhage with excessive bleeding, infection as well CLINICAL WORKSHEET Alerts: What are you on Alert for with this patient? (Signs & Symptoms) 1. Heavy vaginal bleeding – more than 500 mL in normal vaginal delivery & more than 1000 mL in cesarean delivery are signs of a postpartum hemorrhage. 2. 3. Management of Care: What needs to be done for this Patient Today? 1. Assess patient’s fundus, massage if soft/boggy, perineum status 2. Assess patients’ perineal area for healing of the laceration. 3. Monitor patient’s lochia and bleeding, weigh peri pads and sheets if bleeding is more than expected. 4. Educate the patient and family on postpartum hemorrhage and the medications that are prescribed along with their expected action. 5. Monitor patients’ vital signs, and ensure they remain stable. 6. Monitor patient’s lab values to know if a transfusion may be indicated if too much blood is being lost Soft/boggy fundus unresolved with fundal massage Fever over 100.4 F – indicates infection What Assessments will you focus on for this patient? (How will I identify the above signs & symptoms?) 1. Assess lochia discharge and bleeding on peri-pad and/or sheets. Weigh the peri pads and sheets to determine quantitative bleeding. 2. Frequently assess the patient’s fundus to be firm, midline and at the umbilicus the first day of delivery. Perform fundal massage if fundus is soft/boggy. 3. Monitor patient’s vital signs for drastic changes that are outside of expected limits. Last Updated 9/21/2022 12 | P a g e vSim for Nursing List Complications may occur related to dx, procedure, comorbidities: 1. Acute pain Priorities for Managing the Patient’s Care Today 1. Stable vital signs. 2. Risk for infection 2. Neurologic status and skin assessment 3. Ineffective tissue perfusion 3. Assess for lochia/bleeding, perineum What nursing or medical interventions may prevent the above alert or complications? 1. Continually assessing the patient’s vital signs to identify any signs of infection What aspects of the patient care can be Delegated and who can do it? 1. PCP can prescribe medication/diagnostic tests if nursing interventions are not resolving the issue. 2. 2. Nurse can administer medications and draw the blood for labs. 3. Lactation consultant can assist patient with breastfeeding. 3. Monitor for any changes in skin, capillary refill, milk production and neurologic status. Assess perineum, lochia, and bleeding status. Last Updated 9/21/2022 13 | P a g e vSim for Nursing GRADING RUBRIC FOR DOCUCARE ENTRY: VSIM Purpose: This rubric analyzes the components of the electronic health record that students would utilize when documenting the care of a patient during a simulated event. Components: Each criterion contains performance criteria to demonstrate the critical thinking and clinical reasoning utilized during a simulated patient care encounter. The performance criteria describe the traits that are linked to a level of performance. There are four levels of performance as well as a “not applicable” column. The levels of performance indicate the degree to which the student documented the events of the simulated patient care situation. Using the Rubric: Students: Prior to the simulation experience, the students can use the rubric to prepare for the documentation requirements associated with a simulated experience. The emphasis on thorough, systematic documentation of the nursing care provided during the simulation will facilitate clinical reasoning and critical thinking development. The student can utilize the rubric to perform a self-assessment of their documentation of the simulated events prior to submitting their DocuCare assignment. The rubric provides transparency related to the expectations for documentation and the grading of the student’s submitted work. Faculty: The simulation documentation is only graded in whole numbers. The minimum accepted score is an 80%. The student will need to resubmit the simulation documentation if the total percentage is less than 80%. The student receives one attempt to remediate and edit their documentation. Last Updated 9/21/2022 14 | P a g e vSim for Nursing RUBRIC FOR GRADING VSIM CLINICAL WORKSHEET 5 Patient Information: Demographics, Diagnosis, Allergies, Provider, Consults, Isolation, Fall Risk, Intravenous Therapy, Critical Labs, Services and Needed Consults Medical History: Why patient is in the hospital, History of present Illness, Past Medical/Surgical History, Comorbidity Factors Patient Education/Goals: Shift Goals, Patient Education Needs Disease Progression: Pathway to Death or Injury Pathway to Health AACIP: Alerts, Assessments, Complications, Interventions and Prevention Nursing Care Plan: Management of Care, Priorities for Patient Care, Delegation All documented areas 100% complete and provide thorough information. 3 1 0 Three listed areas completed OR documented areas 75% complete. Less than three listed areas completed OR documented areas less than 50% Patient information area blank. 100% of HPI, Past Medical/Surgical History and Comorbidity Factors completed with thorough, relevant information. 75% of HPI, Past Medical/Surgical History and Comorbidity Factors completed. Information relevant to scenario. 50% of HPI, Past Medical/Surgical History and Comorbidity Factors completed. Information basic and lacks relevancy. 25% of HPI, Past Medical/Surgical History and Comorbidity Factors completed. Information not relevant, or content areas left blank, Thorough and detailed patient education. Patient shift. goals are SMART, relevant, and detailed goals. 100% of worksheet area is complete. Provides patient education but lacks thoroughness or details. Patient shift goals missing 1-2 components of SMART goals. 75% of information needed for worksheet area present. Patient education lacks thoroughness and details. Patient shift goals missing 3 – 4 components of SMART goals. 50% of the information needed for worksheet area present. Pathway to death and health is identified with detail. Information is concise, relevant, accurate and portraits appropriate timeframe for occurrence. 100% of the information needed for worksheet present. Pathway to death and health is identified. Information is relevant and accurate. Missing timeframe for occurrence. 75% of information needed for worksheet area present. Alerts, Assessments, Complications and Interventions/Preventions identified thoroughly. Answers relevant to scenario. 100% of the information needed is present. Alerts, Assessments, Complications and Interventions/Preventions identified. Most answers relevant to scenario. 75% of the information needed for worksheet area present. Missing over 50% of needed information for worksheet area present. Pathway to death and health identified but content either not relevant or accurate for situation present in scenario. Missing 2 – 3 areas on worksheet. Answers not relevant to scenario. 50% of the information needed is present. Missing patient education and/or patient shift goals. Patient shift goals lack all components of SMART goals. 25% of the information needed for worksheet area present. to death and health Pathway contains information not relevant or accurate to the scenario or section left blank. Management of Care is relevant to case scenario and detailed. Priorities for scenario are identified. Identifies all aspects of care that can be delegated and identifies appropriate personnel to delegate activities to. Answers detailed Critical thinking is evident. Management of Care, Priorities or delegation sections relevant to scenario. Answers generic to situation. Some evidence of critical thinking present. completed. Missing relevant data in one or more categories (management of care, prioritization, delegation). Answers basic without detail. Little to no evidence of critical thinking present. Missing 4 or more areas on worksheet. Answers not relevant to scenario. 25% of the information needed for worksheet area is present. Information provided not relevant to scenario. Answers are basic without detail. No evidence of critical thinking. Missing answers in one or more area. TOTAL POINTS: Last Updated 9/21/2022 15 | P a g e vSim for Nursing LASATER CLINICAL JUDGMENT RUBRIC FOR VSIM FOR NURSING Purpose: This rubric analyzes the components of the stages of clinical judgment formation. It identifies multiple criterion and sub-criterion associated with the different levels of clinical judgement formation. The Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric allows faculty to analyze student performances and identify what level of clinical judgment formation the student is exhibiting. Components: Each criterion contains performance criteria to demonstrate the clinical judgment level of performance related to the actions taken by the student during the vSim for Nursing simulated event. The performance criteria describe the traits that are linked to a level of performance. There are four levels of performance: Beginning, Developing, Accomplished and Exemplary. The levels of performance indicate the degree to which the student utilized clinical judgment during the vSim for Nursing activity. Using the Rubric: Students: Prior to the simulation experience, the students can use the rubric to review the different levels of clinical judgment and the defining characteristics for the subcriterion found within the rubric. The student can utilize the rubric to perform a selfassessment of their clinical judgment skills after completing the vSim for Nursing activity. This self-assessment then can be compared with the instructor’s assessment of the student’s clinical judgment formation.. The rubric provides transparency related to the defining characteristics of the different levels of clinical judgment. Last Updated 9/21/2022 16 | P a g e vSim for Nursing LASATER CLINICAL JUDGMENT RUBRIC FOR VSIM FOR NURSING Dimension Effective Noticing Effective Interpreting Effective Responding Effective Reflecting TOTAL Last Updated 9/21/2022 Exemplary (20-25) Accomplished (13-19) Developing (7-12) Beginning (0-6) Regularly recognizes subtle changes and obvious changes in patient’s objective and subjective data Focuses on the most relevant and important data; able to make sense of patterns, justify interventions Interventions are tailored for the individual patient; monitors patient and is able to adjust treatment as indicated; demonstrates safety at all times Evaluates and analyzes performance, elaborating on alternatives; accurately identifies strengths and weaknesses and develops specific plans to eliminate weaknesses Recognizes most obvious patterns and deviations in data; may miss the most subtle Identifies obvious patterns and deviations in data; missing some important information Generally focuses and interprets the most important data but also attends to less pertinent data Completes interventions on the basis of relevant data; monitors patient but does not expect to have to change treatments; could improve accuracy Evaluates and analyzes performance, alternatives are identified; identifies strengths and weaknesses; could be more systematic in evaluating weaknesses Makes an effort to prioritize data and interpret, but attends to less relevant or useful data Fails to collect important subjective and objective data; misses most patterns and deviations from expectations Appears not to know which data are most important; has difficulty interpreting or making sense of data Focuses on a single intervention; some monitoring may occur; unable to select interventions; demonstrates unsafe practice Appears uninterested in improving performance; is uncritical or overly critical of self; unable to see flaws or need for improvement Completes interventions on the basis of the most obvious data; monitors progress but unable to make adjustments as indicated by the patient’s response Demonstrates awareness of the need for ongoing improvement; makes some effort to learn from experience but tends to state the obvious Score /25 /25 /25 /25 /100 17 | P a g e