Name:____________________________________________________Date_____________ Activity 1.1.5b Circuit Theory: Simulation Introduction As much fun as it is to analyze circuits by hand, the process becomes tedious as circuits grow in size and complexity. This is where Circuit Design Software (CDS) comes to the rescue. As the name implies, the CDS is a software tool that can be used to enter and simulate analog and digital circuit designs. As with most computer applications, the CDS handles the mundane and repetitive tasks associated with analyzing circuits, allowing the designer (you) to concentrate on producing quality and creative designs. In this activity you will gain experience using the Circuit Design Software to analyze simple analog circuits. In future activities we will use the CDS to analyze digital circuits as well. The circuits analyzed are some of the same circuits that were analyzed by hand in the previous activity. Thus, the theoretical and simulation results can be compared. Series Circuit Parallel Circuit Equipment ● Calculator ● Circuit Design Software (CDS) - Multisim Live / Tinkercad Adapted for Wheaton HS from © 2014 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Digital Electronics Activity 1.1.5b Circuit Theory: Simulation – Page 1 Procedure 1. Shown below is the schematic for a simple series circuit. Analyze this circuit to determine its total current and the voltage across each of the two resistors. To make these measurements, add an ammeter and two voltmeters. The second schematic shown is the original circuit with the added meters. a) Calculated Values: IT 17mV VR1 220 ohms VR2 470 ohms Using the CDS, Multisim Live, enter and simulate this circuit. Measure and record the circuit’s total current and the voltage across each of the resistors. b) Measured Values (from MultisimLive or Multisim 14.01): IT 17mV VR1 220 ohms VR2 470 ohms (Attach the Circuit File Link / Imagehere) Adapted for Wheaton HS from © 2014 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Digital Electronics Activity 1.1.5b Circuit Theory: Simulation – Page 2 2. Using Multisim Live, analyze the circuit shown below to measure IT, VR1, VR2, VR3, & VR4. IT VR1 VR2 VR3 VR4 Copy/Paste the Circuit Link here: This circuit was analyzed by hand in the previous activity. These values Measured by your Simulation should be compared to your calculations from 1.1.5 A a) How do these measured values compare to the previously calculated values? If they do not match, review your circuit, your calculations, and make any necessary corrections. Adapted for Wheaton HS from © 2014 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Digital Electronics Activity 1.1.5b Circuit Theory: Simulation – Page 3 3. Using Multisim Live, analyze the circuit shown below to measure IT, IR1, IR2, IR3, & IR4. IT IR1 IR2 IR3 IR4 Copy/Paste the Circuit Link here: This circuit was analyzed by hand in the previous activity. These values Measured by your Simulation should be compared to your calculations from 1.1.5 A a) How do these measured values compare to the previously calculated values? If they do not match, review your circuit, your calculations, and make any necessary corrections. 4. Using Tinkercad, analyze the circuit shown below to measure IT, VR1, VR2, & VR3. Add the appropriate ammeters and voltmeters. Be sure to put your answer in proper engineering notation and use the correct units. Adapted for Wheaton HS from © 2014 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Digital Electronics Activity 1.1.5b Circuit Theory: Simulation – Page 4 Measured Values: IT VR1 VR2 VR3 Make sure you are logged into your MCPS Google Account on Tinkercad This circuit was analyzed by hand in the previous activity. These values Measured by your Simulation should be compared to your calculations from 1.1.5 A a) How do these measured values compare to the previously calculated values? If they do not match, review your circuit, your calculations, and make any necessary corrections. 5. Using Tinkercad, analyze the circuit shown below to measure IT, IR1, IR2, & IR3. IT IR1 IR2 IR3 Make sure you are logged into your MCPS Google Account on Tinkercad This circuit was analyzed by hand in the previous activity. These values Measured by your Simulation should be compared to your calculations from 1.1.5 A a) How do these measured values compare to the previously calculated values? If they do not match, review your circuit, your calculations, and make any necessary corrections. Adapted for Wheaton HS from © 2014 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Digital Electronics Activity 1.1.5b Circuit Theory: Simulation – Page 5 Conclusion 1. It should be obvious that using a CDS to analyze circuits is far easier than performing the calculations by hand. Yet, one is often preferred over the other. In your experience so far, which CDS tool (Tinkercad or Multisim) is your preferred circuit design tool? Why? 2. Using the results from step (2) of the procedure, verify Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law. 3. Using the results from step (5) of the procedure, verify Kirchhoff’s Current Law. Adapted for Wheaton HS from © 2014 Project Lead The Way, Inc. Digital Electronics Activity 1.1.5b Circuit Theory: Simulation – Page 6