MOCK BIO 208 EXAM 1. Among the following organs, which one is NOT a part of respiratory system? A. B. C. D. Trachea Bronchi Alveoli Stomach 2. Among the following systems, which one provides a framework for the body. A. B. C. D. skeletal respiratory cardiovascular urinary 3. Which of the following solution will have the highest concentration of Hydrogen? A. B. C. D. Solution A with pH 4.3 Solution B with pH 9.2 Solution C with pH 1.2 Solution B with pH 8.5 4. What does the tissue level of organization consist of? A. B. C. D. One or more tissues Organs with related functions Individual cells A group of similar cells 5. Which of the following stimuli will respond to environmental stimuli? A. B. C. D. Blood vessel constriction Production of sweat Shivering Muscle contraction 6. Which of the following lists the levels of body organization from smallest to largest? A. B. C. D. Tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism Organ, organ system, organism, tissue, cell MOCK BIO 208 EXAM 7. Which of the following is an example of positive feedback? A. B. C. D. Increasing muscle contraction during childbirth. Blood vessels dilate to lower body temperature. Insulin is released to stop blood sugar from rising. Insulin is released to stop blood sugar from rising. 8. Which protein structure represents alpha-helices A. B. C. D. Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary 9. The functional units of proteins are... A. B. C. D. amino acids nucleotides monosaccharides. Nitrogenous bases 10. The pH scale is A. B. C. D. A logarithmic scale An exponential scale A linear scale None of the above 11. An acidic solution has A. B. C. D. A greater concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions A greater concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions Equal concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions None of the above 12. Synthesis of a Dipeptide would be a result of: A. B. C. D. Hydrolysis reaction Dehydration synthesis Oxidation-reduction Redox MOCK BIO 208 EXAM 13. What is the name of the bond that links amino acids together in protein primary structure? A. Hydrogen Bond B. Peptide Bond C. Glycosidic Bond D. Phosphodiester Bond 14. In which type of the following bonding does “unequal sharing of electrons” occur? A. B. C. D. Nonpolar covalent Ionic Polar covalent Hydrogen 15. Which type of bond is responsible for important properties of water such as: surface tension, meniscus, turgor pressure, thermal properties? A. B. C. D. Nonpolar covalent Ionic Polar covalent Hydrogen 16. Which of the following is carbohydrate storage in plants? A. B. C. D. Fructose Glycogen Glucose Starch 17. Saturated fatty acids are “saturated” with _____ atoms. A. B. C. D. Oxygen Carbon Nitrogen Hydrogen 18. Which type of lipid is found in cell membranes? A. B. C. D. Triglycerides Phospholipids Cholesterol All of the above 19. Which organelle is responsible for sorting proteins in a cell? A. Golgi complex MOCK BIO 208 EXAM B. ER C. Peroxisome D. Ribosome 20. Among the following organelles which one is “Nonmembranous” ? A. B. C. D. Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Peroxisomes Cytoskeleton 21. Which of the following organelle has its own DNA? A. B. C. D. Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Peroxisomes Cytoskeleton 22. The function of cilia and flagella is? A. B. C. D. Cell movement Absorption Adhesion Secretion 23. If a toxin binds and impairs one of the molecules involved in the synthesis of ATP. The target organelle for the toxin must be: A. peroxisomes. B. mitochondria. C. ribosomes. D. the endoplasmic reticulum. 24. Which of the following is true of the endoplasmic reticulum? A. The endoplasmic reticulum functions in the transport of materials destined to be endocytosed into the cell. B. Both the smooth and rough ER are directly involved in protein synthesis. C. The endoplasmic reticulum is made up of membrane-enclosed spaces used for the trafficking of materials. D. The rough ER is involved in metabolism and lipid synthesis. 25. Which of the following is a neutralization reaction? MOCK BIO 208 EXAM A. B. C. D. HCl → H+ + ClNaOH → Na+ + OHNH3 + H+ → NH4+2 HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O 26. Chemical energy is __________. A. B. C. D. the movement of charged particles energy stored in bonds between atoms a form of potential energy both b and c 27. The four elements that comprise 96% of living matter are __________. A. B. C. D. carbon, sodium, nitrogen, oxygen carbon, hydrogen, sodium, oxygen carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen 28. The three main components of all cells include the plasma membrane, the nucleus, and the __________. A. DNA B. cytoplasm C. Organelle D. cell wall 29. Phospholipids orient themselves in aqueous solutions such that __________. A. B. C. D. the polar heads are pointed toward the center of the membrane the nonpolar tails are oriented toward the interior of the cell, next to the cytoplasm the polar heads and nonpolar tails alternate facing inward the polar heads face the interior and exterior of the cell with the tails forming the center of the membrane 30. When the anatomy of a body part is intimately tied to its specific function, scientists call this the principle of ___________. A. B. C. D. hierarchical organization complementarity homeostasis negative feedback