1. Needs to be clear to someone who hasn't read/seen the original material - give only the main points - no specific details, dates, or figures unless essential - be concise, not wordy 2. Maintain good paragraph structure - Topic sentence: - identifies the title, author, speaker - supporting sentences: - follow the same order as original (when possible) 3. Paraphrase - No direct quotes 4. Be objective - Do not add your opinion