Name: Collado, Kristina P. Course: BTLED3-AFA Enrichment Activity 1. Go around in your rice and corn field and make an observation to the different insect pest. Capture insect closely. Make a compilation (10 in rice field and 10 in corn field), identify and label it accordingly. INSECTS IN RICE Scientific name Common name Local name Insect order Recilia dorsalis Zigzag lefthoppers ulmog hemiptera Pelopidas mathias Fabricius Rice skipper Lepidoptera Types of mouthpar ts Adult and nymph: Piercingsucking Types of antennae Types of wings Types of legs Filiform Tegmina Saltatorial Adult: Siphonin g clavate Scale wings Assembling Filiform Tegmina Saltatorial Larva: Chewing Adult and nymph: Piercingsucking Nilaparvat a lugens Brown plant hopper hemiptera Cicadella viridis Green leaf hopper hemiptera Adult and nymph: Piercingsucking Filiform Tegmina Saltatorial Caelifera grasshopper Orthoptera Adult: Chewing Filiform Tegmina Saltatorial Nymph: Chewing Orseolia oryzae rice gall midge Diptera Piercingsucking (mosquit o) Aristate Halteres gressorial Scirpopha ga incertulas yellow stem borer Lepidoptera Adult: Siphonin g clavate Halteres Saltatorial Larva: Chewing Sitophilus oryzae rice black bug Gryllotalpi dae mole cricket “itim na atang ya Hemiptera Adult and nymph: Piercingsucking Setaceou s Hemelytr a Saltatorial Orthoptera Adult: Chewing Filiform Hemelytr a Fossorial Filiform Halteres Assembling Types of mouthparts Adult: Sponging (fly) Types of antennae Aristate Types of wings Halteres Types of legs gressorial Nymph: Chewing Stenchaeto thrips biformis INSECTS IN CORN rice thrips thunde rflies Local name Thysanopter a Insect order Adult and nymph: Raspingsucking Scientific name Atherigon a oryzae Common name rice shoot fly Ostrinia nubilalis corn borer Lepidoptera Adult: Siphoning clavate Scale wings gressorial Myochrou s cyphus-de nticollis spp. Southern Corn Leaf Beetle Coleoptera Adult: Chewing Lamellate Elytra Cursorial Rhopalosi phum maidis Corn Leaf Aphids Hemiptera Adult and nymph: Piercing-suc king Filiform virgifera virgifera LeConte southern corn rootworm beetles Coleoptera Adult: Chewing Lamellate Elytra Cursorial Blissus leucopteru s leucopteru s Chinch Bugs Hemiptera Adult and nymph: Piercing-suc king Filiform Tegmina Saltatorial Diptera Clinging Legs Chaetocne ma pulicaria corn flea beetle Coleoptera Adult: Chewing Lamellate Elytra Cursorial Delia platura Seed-Corn Maggot Diptera Adult: Sponging (fly Aristate Halteres gressorial Helicover pa zea Corn earworm moths Lepidoptera Adult: Siphoning clavate Scale wings gressorial Chinavia halaris Green Hemiptera Adult and nymph: Piercing-suc king Filiform Tegmina Saltatorial Stink Bug 2. Choose and identify at least 5 insect. Draw and label its parts for your familiarization 3. As we observed nowadays, people keep on using chemicals to control insects. As a student, who have knowledge in Integrated Pest management, how can you help to minimize the use of chemicals in controlling pest? Make a reflection paper about this current scenario. As a student who have knowledge in Integrated Pest management I can help minimize the use of chemicals in controlling pests by promoting the use of organic organic pesticides Organic pesticides are usually considered as those pesticides that come from natural sources. These natural sources are usually plants, as is the case with pyrethrum (pyrethins), rotenone or ryania (botanical insecticides), or minerals, such as boric acid, cryolite, or diatomaceous earth. Using organic pesticide will not harm plants they provide more strength and without any side effects. Also I will educate them on how to prevent pest from entering the garden or farm like Blocking pests, like rodents and insects, from entering. Check around for any potential points of entry, such as cracks, broken seals, holes, or any other signs of damage. Stop weeds from growing by improving the overall health of your lawn or garden, with soil aeration, overseeding, and mulching. Clear overgrown brush, keep grass mowed, and remove objects in the yard that can hold standing water. These actions reduce available habitats for several pests, including ticks and mosquitoes. I will also promote and engage to them the use of non-chemical management methods on your lawn and garden, such as introducing beneficial insects and wild, native plants, or use physical methods, including hand weeding, mulching, or setting traps, to reduce chemical use outdoors. 4. Make a plan on how can you control the population of rats and birds in your field especially in rice field. Determine the best control practices. In controlling the population of rats 1 1. Flooding, digging, or fumagating rat burrows 2 1. Scare rats out of areas with high vegetation cover or around villages (using netting, dogs, clubs, and others to catch rats) 3 1. Use dogs to locate active rat burrows, then do Step 1 4 1. Hunt rats at night using flashlights, clubs, bow and arrows, and netting 5 1. 6 1. Set local kill-traps along runways of rats Use registered rat poisons that are placed in covered bait stations (but not where children, pets, or livestock have easy access). Comprehension Check Multiple Choice: Read the statement carefully choose the letter of the correct answer. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C