LESSON 4: Different curriculum development models TOPICS 1. Linear Models of Curriculum Development 2. Cyclical Models of Curriculum Development 3. Dynamic Models of Curriculum Development 4. Analysis of Different Curriculum Models A. Tyler’s Rational Linear Model × Ralph Tyler - University of Chicago - developed the first model of curriculum development - Principles of Curriculum and Instruction (1949) Curriculum workers should respond to four basic questions: 1. What educational purposes should the school seek to attain? 2. What educational experiences are likely to attain these objectives? 3. How can these educational experiences be organized? 4. How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained? B. Taba’s Grassroots Rational Model × Hilda Taba - Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice in 1962 - modified version of Tyler’s Model - Taba argued that curriculum development should follow a sequential and logical process, and she suggested for more information input in all phases of curriculum development. ang guro PAGPAPLANO NG KURIKULUM Ayon kay Taba, Stenhouse at Tyler, may apat na gabay na sinusunod sa pagbuo at pagpaplano sa pagkatuto ng isang mag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng kurikulum 1. Pag-alam sa maaaring lamanin ng kurikulum 2. Pagbuo ng matibay na layunin ng kurikulum 3. Pagpili ng tiyak nalalamanin ng kurikulum 4. Pag-oorganisa ng lalamanin ng kurikulum 5. Pagbabatay sa mga karanasan ng pagkatuto sa kurikulum 6. Pag-oorganisa samga karanasan ng pagkatuto sa kurikulum 7. Pagsasagawa ng mga epektibong pamamaraan sa pagkatuto na lalamanin ngkurikulum A. Sa pagpaplano: Prinsipyo sa pamimili ng nilalaman Prinsipyo sa pagpapa-unlad ng istratehiya sa pagtuturo Prinsipyo sa pagbuo ng desisyon tungkol sa mabisang daloy ng pagtuturo at pagkatuto A. Sa pagpaplano: Prinsipyo sa pamimili ng nilalaman Prinsipyo sa pagpapa-unlad ng istratehiya sa pagtuturo Prinsipyo sa pagbuo ng desisyon tungkol sa mabisang daloy ng pagtuturo at pagkatuto Prinsipyo na kung saan ay aalamanin ang kahinaan at kalakasan ng magtuturo at tuturuan, gayundin kung paano nila tinatanggap ang tatlong naunang prinsipyo. B. Sa emperikal na pag-aaral: Prinsipyo na kung saan ay aalamin at pag-aaralan ang pag-unlad ng mga mag-aaral Prinsipyo na kung saan ay aalamin at pag-aaralan ang pag-unlad ng mga guro C. Sa relasyong pagpapatibay: Prinsipyo na kung saan ay iaayon ang kurikulum sa iba’t ibang sitwasyon ng paaralan, mag-aaral, kapaligiran at organisasyon Prinsipyo sa pag-alam sa maaaring maging epekto ng kurikulum kung maymagkakaibang konteksto, pagkakaunawa Prinsipyo sa magiging layunin ng kurikulum paniniwala at Want big impact? Use big image. 20 A B C Yellow 10 20 7 Blue 30 15 10 5 24 16 Orange 21 our office 22 89,526,124 Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud? 23 89,526,124$ 185,244 users 100% That’s a lot of money And a lot of users Total success! 24 Yellow Blue Red Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage. Yellow Blue Red Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage. 25 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 26 Mobile project Show and explain your web, app or software projects using these gadget templates. 27 tablet project Show and explain your web, app or software projects using these gadget templates. 28 desktop project Show and explain your web, app or software projects using these gadget templates. 29 THANKS! Any questions? 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Extra Resources For Business Plans, Marketing Plans, Project Proposals, Lessons, etc Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea JAN FEB Red is the colour of danger and courage MAR Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons APR Black is the color of ebony and of outer space MAY White is the color of milk and fresh snow JUN Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons JUL Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea AUG White is the color of milk and fresh snow SEP Red is the colour of danger and courage OCT Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea NOV Black is the color of ebony and of outer space DEC Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons 34 Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Red is the colour of danger and courage 1 Black is the color of ebony and of outer space 3 5 2 4 6 Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons White is the color of milk and fresh snow Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea 35 Week 1 1 2 3 4 Week 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Task 1 Task 2 ◆ Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 ◆ ◆ Task 6 Task 7 Task 8 36 STRENGTHS Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Black is the color of ebony and of outer space OPPORTUNITIES WEAKNESSES Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons White is the color of milk and fresh snow THREATS 37 Business Model Canvas Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Key Resources Channels Insert your content Insert your content Cost Structure Revenue Streams Insert your content Insert your content 38 AWARENESS Insert your content DISCOVERY Insert your content EVALUATION Insert your content INTENT Insert your content PURCHASE Insert your content LOYALTY Insert your content 39 Imani Jackson Marcos Galán Ixchel Valdía Nils Årud Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE 40 Competitor Matrix HIGH VALUE 2 Competito r Compe titor Our company Competitor LOW VALUE 1 HIGH VALUE 1 Competito r Competito r Competitor LOW VALUE 2 41 SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 09:00 09:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 10:00 - 10:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 11:00 - 11:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 12:00 - 13:15 ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time 13:30 - 14:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 14:30 - 15:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 15:30 - 16:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 42 SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes. 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