Final Project Sociology Rafay Ahmed ---- 211114 Miss Sumaria Osmani June 20, 2022 Topic: Providing Food To The Impoverished Introduction: Food is one of the basic needs of human life. It provides people the energy and nutrients they need to grow and develop, gain strength, and work productively. People also connect to their cultural or ethnic group through food patterns. Food is often used as a means of retaining their cultural identity. People from different cultural backgrounds eat different foods. World Hunger: As we know world hunger has been an issue for the past decades and a vast majority of the world's hungry people live in developing countries. Around the world, more than enough food is produced to feed the global population but as many as 811 million people still go hungry. After steadily declining for a decade, world hunger is on the rise, affecting 9.9 percent of people globally. From 2019 to 2020, the number of undernourished people grew by as many as 161 million, a crisis driven largely by conflict, climate change, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Ideas To Solve World Hunger Boost social protection programmes Social welfare systems have proved to be a hugely effective social support. But for many of the world’s most vulnerable communities, there is no such social safety net in times of crisis. We aim to provide this support through our cash transfer programme in countries like Somalia. Promoting agriculture that is climate smart One of the ways we mitigate against the effects of climate change is by adopting a Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) approach. This promotes farming practices that sustainably increase productivity and strengthens resilience to climate related disasters. Those practices include diversification of crop varieties, conservation agriculture, integrated pest management, post-harvest management, increasing access to improved farming skills and technologies, and strengthening links with the private sector to facilitate access to agricultural inputs from seeds to new equipment such as solar water pumps. Food systems The 2020 Global Hunger Index proposes a ‘One Health’ approach to transforming our global food system which can help avert future health crises such as COVID-19, restore a healthy planet and end hunger. This approach is based on a recognition of the interconnections between humans, animals, plants and their shared environment, as well as the role of fair-trade relations. It focuses on increasing sustainable practices in agriculture and improving the overall health of humans, animals and the environment – rethinking how we produce, process, distribute and consume our food, as well as reduce food loss and waste. Identifying the most vulnerable populations and addressing their needs first It is the world’s poorest and most vulnerable communities that are worst affected by hunger. By supporting them first, we can eliminate hunger. At the heart of our work is an undertaking to specifically focus on the extreme poor. Our policy on understanding extreme poverty outlines the criteria we use to assess extreme poverty and ensures that we are supporting the most vulnerable households in the poorest and most fragile communities. Organizations Working to End Hunger World Food Programme Care The Hunger Project Bread for the World The World Food Programme The World Food Programme (WFP) is one of the largest UN agencies helping 86.7 million people in around 83 countries every year, and delivering food assistance in places of emergencies, as well as working with communities to build resilience and improve nutrition. The WFP is an emergency-responder, with 5.600 trucks, 20 ships and 92 planes on the move every day, delivering food assistance to people struck by conflicts, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes and other natural disasters. Care Care is a global organization dedicated to ending poverty and protecting dignity of people. It works around the world to save lives, defeat poverty and achieve social justice with a vision of “a world of hope, tolerance and social justice, where poverty has been overcome and all people live with dignity, where poverty has been overcome and all people live with dignity and security”. The Hunger Project The Hunger Project is an international non-profit organization with a vision of “a world where every woman, man and child lead a healthy, fulfilling life of self-reliance and dignity”. The Hunger Projects implements programs in Asia, Africa and South America, that aim to mobilize rural communities to achieve sustainable progress in nutrition, family hunger, health and education. Bread for the World Bread for the World (Bread) is a collective organization based in the US, working to end hunger at home and abroad. The organization advocates against policies and programs that allow hunger and poverty to persist and is vocal in the US Congress to change policies in its own countries and around the world to help people who struggle with hunger. Zero Hunger Ending world hunger is one of the greatest challenges of our times. Across the globe, up to 811 million people do not have enough food and 48.9 million people are facing emergency levels of hunger. Although enough food is produced to feed everyone on this planet, the goal of a world with zero hunger, as set out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and specifically in Sustainable Development Goal. Unfortunately, The world is not on track to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030. If recent trends continue, the number of people affected by hunger would surpass 840 million by 2030. remains hugely challenging due to a toxic cocktail of conflict, climate change, disasters and structural poverty and inequality. Over the past two years, the socio-economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have further exacerbated the situation. Conclusion In conclusion, World hunger is a real and a serious problem not only due to its grave impacts but also due to the complexity of the whole issue. A lot of people in the whole world are exposed to hunger. A critical analysis of the problem illustrates that it not only results from low food production but it is also affected by other factors such as inaccessibility of food, high food prices and some policies established by the government. We just need to work together to make this planet a better place now and for future generations. 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