PHYSICS 1162 Name: ___________________ Section: ___________________ Static Electricity Part 1: Sticky Tape Electrostatics Introduction: You will use transparent tape to construct a low budget electroscope and to perform experiments that provide evidence for the following statements: • • • • There are two types of charge. Like charges repel. Unlike charges attract. The electric force between two charged objects depends strongly on the distance between them. Procedure: 1. Tear off a 20 cm piece of tape and fold over one of the ends to make a handle. Press the tape firmly to the tabletop. Quickly pull the tape from the table, suspending it in the air. While holding the tape, bring your finger near to the tape without touching it. Describe the interaction between your finger and the tape and discuss the mechanism through which this interaction occurs. Hint: your finger is not charged. 2. This interaction is an indication that the tape has acquired a charge. How does ripping tape from a table leave the tape charged? 3. Make another strip of charged tape in the same way. How do the two charged tapes interact? How does the distance between the tapes affect the interaction? 4. Discard the previous tapes. Tear off two more strips of tape and make a handle on each. Press one of the tapes firmly to the tabletop. Press the second tape firmly to the top of the first one. Quickly pull the combined tapes from the table. Now, quickly pull the tapes apart. Bring the tapes near each other. How do these tapes interact? -1- 5. Bring your finger near each of the tapes. Describe the interaction between your finger and each tape. 6. Do your experiments support the four statements in the introduction? Explain your reasoning. -2-