MUSCLES OF RABBIT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Masseter – cheek muscle Sternomastoid – V shapes muscle at base of neck Sternohyoid – linear muscle on neck Sternothyroid – deflect sternohyoid, right side Thyrohyoid – above sternohyoid, like continuation to hyoid Cricothyroid – beneath sternohyoid (deflect) Digastric – press jaw, beneath mandible, oblique muscle Mylohyoid – next/medial to digastric Geniohyoid – beneath mylohyoid (delfect). Longitudinal muscle Clavotrapezius – pulls limb backward, back of neck Acromiotrapezius – above scapula, below clavotrapezius Spinotrapezius – from last thoracic spines, runs obliquely Latissimus dorsi – oblique on sides Splenius – covers back of neck (deep) Rhomboideus / rhomboideus capitis – up to the neck, below splenius Levator scapulae ventralis – slender muscle beneath incised wing Cleidomastoid – deflected levator scapulae ventralis, covered by clavotrapezius (cut) Pectoantibranchialis – first pectoral Pectoralis major – partially covered by pectoantibranchialis, which is above it Pectoralis minor – below pectoralis major (brownish) Xiphihumeralis – from xiphisternum to humerus (whitish) Serratus ventralis – fan shaped muscle Scalenes – muscles near pecs next to serratus, muscles opposite direction Supraspinatus – supraspinus fossa Infraspinatus – below/next to supraspinatus Subscapularis – under scapula Teres major – posterior, next to infraspinatus Spinodeltoid – next to suprascapularis, triangle Acromiodeltoid – above spinodeltoid, whitish Triceps brachii (long) – posterior portion of upper arm, first muscle from below Triceps brachii (lateral) – above long head Triceps brachii (medial) – covered by lateral head (deflect) Brachialis – anterior portion of upper arm above lateral head Clavobrachialis – continuation of clavotrapezius to brachium, flaplike Biceps brachii – anterior, below clavobrachialis Epitrochlearis – thin muscle, flap, slight can cover biceps brachii Extensor carpi ulnaris – posterior muscle from ulna, elbow, lateral to ulna Extensor digitorum lateralis – posterior, next to extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digitorum communis – posterior, next to extensor digitorum lateralis Extensor carpi radialis – upper portion, next to extensor digitorum communis posterior/anterior Brachioradialis – slender flap muscle attached to extensor carpi radialis, continue from clavobra Flexor carpi radialis – deep, medial side, near extensor carpi radialis Pronator teres – triangular muscle next to flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus – large muscle superficial next to pronator teres Flexor profundus digitorum – covered by palmaris longus, Flexor carpi ulnaris – bottom, next to flexor carpi ulnaris rafaela celorico – 1MBIO 8 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Intercostal muscle – muscle between ribs Serratus dorsalis – above ribs, beneath serratus ventralis External oblique – posteroventral, going down, backwards Internal oblique – anteroventral, going down, front, beneath external Transversus abdominis – across abdomen Rectus abdominis – lateral to linea alba Multifidus spinae – spines of lumbar vertebrae continues to Semispinalis dorsi – above multifundus spinae Longissimus dorsi – next to multifundus spinae Iliocostalis – covers longissimus dorsi, skinlike Gluteus medius – small muscle, pelvic region Gluteus maximus – below gluteus medius Caudofemoralis – slender muscle below gluteus maximus Biceps femoris – large muscle posterior Tenuissimus – covered by biceps femoris (deflect) Vastus lateralis – anterior portion, back side Vastus medialis – anterior portion, front side Vastus intermedius – covered by vastus medialis (deflect) near rectus femoris Rectus femoris – round muscle covered by sartorius Sartorius – lateral muscle Gracilis – posterior medial side of thigh, covers semimembranosus, semitendinosus Semimembranosus – covered by gracilis Semitendinosus – under semimembranosus Adductor magnus – below vastus medialis (deflect) triangular Adductor longus – slender muscle, next to magnus Tibialis anterior – anterior portion Peroneus – covered by tibialis anterior (deflect) Extensor digitorum longus – behind peroneus Soleu – small muscle sharing a common insertion with gastrocnemius (deflect gastrocnemius) Gastrocnemius – superficially next to tibialis anterior Plantaris – anterior side of tibialis anterior Tibialis posterior - under tibialis anterior Flexor digitorum longus – below tibialis anterior (deflect) Adductor femoris – large muscle above semimembranosus rafaela celorico – 1MBIO 8