YOUR MONEY MATTERS YOUR MONEY MATTERS Now and Forever BEING A GOOD STEWARD JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI YOUR MONEY MATTERS Copyright © 2022; Justus Njoroge Kimani ISBN 000000000000000 First Edition: June 2022 Author’s Details: Justus Njoroge Kimani Tel.:+2547……… Printed By: Christian Learning Materials Centre P.O Box 24345 - 00502 Karen Cell: +254 714 513 028 | +254 713 255 965 christianlearningmaterials@gmail.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. All Scripture quotations unless otherwise indicated are taken from The New King James Version (NKJV) ii YOUR MONEY MATTERS CONTENTS Acknowledgment .................................................. iv Introduction ........................................................... 1 What Does God Say? ............................................ 5 Work...................................................................... 15 Job ......................................................................... 18 Business ................................................................ 24 Investment ............................................................ 35 Budget And Saving .............................................. 53 Debt....................................................................... 65 References ............................................................ 74 iii JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI ACKNOWLEDGMENT My hearty gratitude to Pastor Jeff Gichuki, Senior Pastor Uzima Center Church for the impartation of grace, continued training and constant equipping. Special appreciation to James Wetu for believing in my dream and giving me opportunities to show forth. Thanks to Joshua Mwangaza and Simon Mburu for moral support and insights. My gratitude to the Body of Christ (Uzima Center Church of Distinction) for being very resourceful while writing this book. Special acknowledgement to my Dad and Mom for honestly believing I can do anything and good upbringing. To my siblings, Juliah and Stephen I am grateful for your emotional support. iv YOUR MONEY MATTERS INTRODUCTION M oney and finances are often not given the attention as they ought to be, especially by the body of Christ. In my interaction with the word of God, I have noted some money nuggets that I thought would be great if well compiled. God loves us so deeply; that's why He wants us to handle money prudently and in a way beneficial to our generations. He has opened a window for us to order our finances, and this book will help us. Please take this advantage to learn what God says about your money and manage it HIS WAY! When people handle earthly riches properly according to principles outlined in the Bible, they are counted ad faithful. They are entrusted even with the hidden wealth in the Kingdom of God; therefore, if you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? (Luke 6:11). To a greater extent, handling your money impacts your fellowship with God 1 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI and ultimately determines your overall success. The body of Christ needs to understand the availability of earth's resources and the importance of properly managing these resources so that God's will and purpose may be made manifest with excellence. In 2020 and 2021, the Whole world was destabilized by the Covid-19 virus, and the world's economy was shaken. To ensure that the virus does not spread rapidly, the government imposed some measures, including restrictions on movements, a dusk to dawn curfew, school closure, and gathering restrictions. In some instances, employees were encouraged to work from home. The guideline lasted for close to one year, and the people experienced severe economic hardship. People would not work customarily exposed many problems, and one obvious thing is that there is an urgent need for a Godly council for managing money. Also noted in many African countries, the economic winds, rain, and floods caused by political, social, and environmental factors have been gathering against individuals' financial capacities unprecedented in generations. Therefore, it is prudent to build our money 2 YOUR MONEY MATTERS houses on the principle of rock found in the Bible. In Mathew 7:24-27, Jesus says, 'These words I speak to you are not incidental additions to your life, homeowner improvements to your standard of living. They are foundational words, words to build a life on. If you work these words into your life, you are like a smart carpenter who built his house on solid rock. Rain poured down, the river flooded, and a tornado hit—but nothing moved that house. It was fixed to the rock. But if you just use my words in Bible studies and don't work them into your life, you are like a stupid carpenter who built his house on the sandy beach. When a storm rolled in, and the waves came up, it collapsed like a house of cards.' (Message Bible). Amazingly knowing is half the solution and the other half acting about that Knowledge. I have learned something under the sun; God works from Ignorance to Knowledge to Revelation to Manifestation. Jesus talked so much about money and resources; 16 of the 38 parables are concerned about money and possession. Jesus talked about money more than any other subject. The Bible has around 500 verses about faith, nearly 500 verses about prayer but more than 2,300 verses about money and procession. In his book 'Restructuring Your Money,' Apostle David Juma attests that 3 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI if you want to check how people are doing spiritually, consider how they manage their finances. The Lord has said a lot about Money because He wants you and me to know His perspective in this critical area. He dealt with money matters because YOUR MONEY MATTERS. Mike Murdock in his book How to Turn your Mistakes into Miracle states that 'This Is A Human World. You will find that mistakes are just a part of your daily life. Mistakes happen on the job, in your choice of friends and even in financial decisions. Though some mistakes can be devastating, the majority of your mistakes can be turned around for your good! Yesterday's failure can become today's success.' This book aims at ensuring that the failure in your financial decisions yesterday becomes your strength for tomorrow. 4 YOUR MONEY MATTERS WHAT DOES GOD SAY? T he Bible has a vast emphasis on money. Why? Money Matters. To have a healthy diet, good accommodation, and clothing, some form of currency will be needed. Wanting money is not wrong, as God desires to bless His Man in accordance with His riches. But humans are undoubtedly bad at desiring modest amounts, especially regarding money. The Lord is pleased when we exercise wise and faithful stewardship. The prodigal son wasted his inheritance (Luke 15:11-13), but wise Christians use informed decision-making in spending money. Budgeting well helps you to give abundantly to the Lord's work. The goal is to be a wise steward of both our time and lives to the glory of God. God knows man's quest the Money and the impact of the same, and that's why He has given humanity ample direction on how to navigate the matter. This chapter will expound on some Biblical teaching on 5 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI money matters that form the entire book's basis and foundation. We learn valuable facts from the letter of James to the twelve tribes of Israel scattered among the nations. James addressed the concern that some believers had while going through trials, wondering whether God was tempting them. In James 1:13, James assures believers that God does not tempt anyone. God is the holy Creator of all that is good, with no hint of darkness or fickleness. He will always be characterized by his goodness, both concerning his character and his relentless desire to give good gifts to his children. Every good gift and perfect gift comes from above and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning (James 1:17). The word "gift" denotes the act of giving. The emphasis is on the Giver. God is the author of each and every good gift, including money and riches. God always gives based on His character. He does not stop giving to us just because we fail Him or are far from Him. This justifies that every good and perfect gift to everyone is from God. God gives us based on His character and not 6 YOUR MONEY MATTERS on our character. God blesses humanity based on the riches of His mercy and faithfulness. The word "perfect" means good of an intrinsic value, having all that is required and is desirable. God's gifts to us are good because they come from His character and goodness. Because He is God, His gifts never lose their intrinsic value. God does not stop giving to us when we fail Him. To express how the gifts of God are good, the author of Proverbs says that the blessing of God brings wealth without no pain or sorrow with it (Proverbs 10:22). This could imply that in case riches get sorrow or painful toil in an unworthy manner are not a perfect gift from the Father, and the person needs to seek a godly council that can transform and reform. Wealth gained by dishonesty will be diminished, but he who gathers by labor will increase (Proverb 13:11). We note the word "gift" is mentioned twice, and the two have a different meanings. The second "gift" refers to the riches given fort; bounty or benefaction. This emphasizes God's generosity in giving to us. God is the Giver and a generous source of "perfect" gifts. The word "every" emphasizes the all-inclusive nature of 7 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI God's propensity to give. Whether spiritual, physical, or social, everything that God gives is "perfect" and brings glory to Him alone. We also learn that the perfect gift comes from above- the act of grace. And now that the ideal gifts and money are from the person of God should be well managed and used in a worthy manner and in a way that they return glory to God. We also are not worth God's perfect gift; hence we ought to seek His direction, favor, and mercy. The "Father of Lights" refers to God of Creation, the Creator of the heavenly sources of light and illumination, the sun, moon, and stars- implying the Father's capacity to make that which was not as to be. "Father of Light" could also suggest the light of reason and conscience; the light of His Law; the light of prophecy shining in a dark place, the light of the Gospel shining throughout the world, and the light of the Holy Ghost shining in our hearts and still the light of the heavenly city; it is in accordance to His light that He gives the perfect gifts. And you shall remember the Lord your God, for it is He who gives you the power to get wealth, that He may establish His 8 YOUR MONEY MATTERS covenant which He swore to your fathers, as it is this day (Deuteronomy 8:18). The book of Deuteronomy begins by saying, "These are the words which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan in the wilderness. In the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, Moses spoke to the children of Israel according to all that Yahweh had given him in commandment to them. Majorly God was preparing the children of Israel to inherit the promised land, a land of milk and honey. Moses implores the children of Israel not to forget God even as all is getting well for them. At all times, God demands that we focus on Him without deviating; there is a force directing us to focus on the blessing that we must all overcome! Duet 8:18 implores us to remember God, for He is the one who accords power to make wealth. "Wealth" in this context may imply but is not limited to riches, wisdom, understanding, skill, bodily strength, and health; in one way or the other, this translates to physical wealth. At all times, we must remember that God brings power to purpose. Though men may have seeming 9 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI opportunities for getting wealth, may have capacities for the management of business for its acquisition, and may not be wanting in diligence and industry, yet may not attain wealth; it is the blessing of God that makes rich. It is imperative to appreciate that wealth is a blessing from God; it could be according to His promises or reward for Human faithfulness and obedience. Both riches and honor come from You, And You reign overall. In Your hand is power and might; In Your hand, it is to make significant and give strength to all (1 Chronicle 29:12). The understanding of the fact that wealth, riches, and honor would help us to order our priorities as we persuade money and prosperity. The Bible clarifies that we must seek thy Kingdom first, and all other things will be given (Mathew 6:33). It is for us to seek the righteous counsel of God and for Him to provide us with all things that pertain to livelihood and spirituality. This power of making wealth mentioned in Deuteronomy 8:18 could also imply time and chances, talents and gifts. God has something for everyone in the store; the more we seek Him, the more this becomes 10 YOUR MONEY MATTERS clear, and the more we align in the eternal purposes, we must be in Him to discover what is in Him. In these times of globalization, discovery and technology, talents and divine capability are the most distinguishing factors. We need God to get a clear picture of our distinct qualities. Indeed, the race is not for the swift nor the bread for the wise, but time and chances happen to all (Ecclesiastes 9:11). Command those who are rich in this present age not to be haughty, nor to trust in uncertain riches but in the living God, who gives us richly all things to enjoy. Let them do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to give, willing to share, storing up for themselves a good foundation for the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life (1 Timothy 6:17-19) Being rich in this world is wholly different from being rich towards God. Nothing is more uncertain than worldly wealth; from the case of Job, we learn not to put our trust in the riches but in God, the author and finisher of life. Do not overwork to be rich; Because of your understanding, cease! Will you set your eyes on that which is not? Riches certainly make 11 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI themselves wings; They fly away like an eagle toward heaven (Proverbs 23:4-5). The Bible also cautions us against overworking to gain wealth. Returning to the drawing board is critical as it allows us to strategize. Rich people must understand that God gives them wealth. God can only give it to enjoy it wisely. Showing faith in Christ through the fruit of love makes us cling to eternal life as the ruthless, greedy, and ungodly people around us look up in suffering. This learning contradicts the Gospel's truth and is not actual science or factual Knowledge. Otherwise, you will support and agree with the Gospel. Those who prioritize reason over faith run the risk of abandoning the faith. Grace contains all goodness, and grace is the solemn beginning of glory. Wherever God gives grace, God provides recognition. We also learn that what God has so lavishly given to us is not just for your enjoyment but also for you to share with others. The words that Paul uses here are speaking to the heart and attitude. They are related to koinonia–the warm fellowship believers are to enjoy in the Church. What we give to others should not be a cold 12 YOUR MONEY MATTERS but arises from personal care and concern for other people. God intends for everyone to thrive economically as well as in other areas. The account of Genesis 1 and 2 makes it clear that God planned for humanity to enjoy the beauty, abundance, and fruitfulness of creation. In the idyllic setting of the Garden of Eden, the first humans found a rich, fertile place, and humanity was intended to prosper in every sense. God provides an abundance of resources and means for humans to flourish. He wants us to find provisions for our daily life. He also desires for us to enjoy the plenty of his generosity. Furthermore, God's creation has ample resources to provide all we need. However, many people do not experience God's abundant provision in the fallen world we inhabit. Others find their needs are met, but only at a high cost (emotional, physical, relational, environmental, moral, or spiritual). Then there are still other people who attain substantial economic wealth, but this is gained through harming others or themselves. Whatever situation we find ourselves in economically, questions 13 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI and concerns about God's intent and role in provision and wealth weigh heavily on almost every Christian's mind. This book is developed from different trusted resources to help Christians understand God's council as far as money is concerned. For order and clarity, this book has divided the whole concept of Money Matters into different chapters to help the reader comprehensively understand God's mind and a council concerning several matters. Keep reading for more quickening. 14 YOUR MONEY MATTERS WORK W ork is a gift from God; according to Oxford Dictionary, 'work is an activity involving mental or physical effort done to achieve a purpose or result.' The Bible's account of creation has God working to create the world. Work is a necessary punishment for the fallen man but rather the reason for which God created us. Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." So God created man in His image; in the image of God, He created him; male and female, He created them. Then God blessed them, and said to them, Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the Earth (Genesis 1:26-28). 15 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI According to Genesis 1:28, the first instruction God gave Adam and Eve was to be fruitful and multiply. God blessed Adam and Eve and commissioned them to be fruitful and multiply while exercising dominion over all creation. The instruction to be productive and multiply is not limited to bringing forth children, and if it were so, Abraham would have failed because he had only one legitimate son. The command here was to get the best out of what God created. God created everyone for a purpose, and that purpose is revealed in our work and in God's times. God created Adam and Eve and created them in his image, and part of that image is the image of a worker. Then the Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it (Genesis 2:15). From the beginning, God was clear in His instructions and expectations from humankind. Amazingly, the Lord had not caused it to rain until there was the man to till the land. Dominion is exercised by working; farming the land would mean that man obeys God in the line of duty and is refreshed by enjoying the fruits being produced. 16 YOUR MONEY MATTERS Money is very critical when it comes to working; we either get money from our work or need money for our work. This means that how well we manage money will affect how we work and the much we archive in our work. When we handle the money, we get from our work, we shall be motivated to work harder because the results are visible and tangible. When we can maximize the available cash in our work, we shall be able to archive more and hence be credited as good and faithful stewards. The test of money is real when it comes to working. As much as Money Matters, it should not be the primary reason for work. God provides us with unique skills, gifts, and talents and calls us to particular work. Although the roles might have apparent differences in importance, our callings are equal. Only don't overwork to gain riches, but working diligently and faithfully ensure you give your all to your work, and all the other things will find you. 17 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI JOB I t is imperative to understand that there is a difference between job and work; work is what God created you and me to do in line with our purpose in the land of the living; Job is what is done to earn money. To some, their job and work are aligned; to others, their job supports the employer's work, and still, others start their work after their job. Which category are you in? According to my observation, many Africans start spending their days 7:00 Am to 5:00 Pm in their job and start their work at 5:00 pm. Work is more aligned with vision and reason for being; we all must strive to ensure that we are not only preoccupied with jobs at the expense of work. Work has eternal reward and fulfillment, whereas job has more monetary rewards and accomplishment. In places of job, there is promotion and higher pay; in the area of work, there is multiplication and generational impact. We must all strive to excel in our job and work to have a balanced life. 18 YOUR MONEY MATTERS As earlier noted, a job's reward is primarily in the form of money. Hence the job is very principle in this book's subject. A promotion in someone's job would majorly reflect the monetary reward. Therefore, how we do our Jobs influences the money we earn. This chapter explores some Biblical teachings that would help you be more effective in your job. In Mathew 20:1-16, Jesus gave a unique parable to the Gospel of Mathew. In that parable, the vineyard owner hires day laborers throughout the day. The ones hired in the early morning put in a full day's work. Those hired at five o'clock put in only one hour of work. But the owner pays everyone a full day's wage. He goes out of his way to ensure everyone knows that all are paid the same despite the different number of hours worked. Not surprisingly, those hired first complain that they worked longer but earned no more money than those who started late in the day. But he answered one of them and said, 'Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me about a denarius? Take what is yours and go your way. I wish to give to this last man the same as to you.5 Is it not lawful for me to do 19 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI what I wish with my things? Or is your eye evil because I am good?' So the last will be first, and the first last. For many are called, but few chosen (Matt. 20:13-16). Unlike the parable of the sower, Jesus does not give us a straightforward interpretation. As a result, scholars have offered many interpretations. We can draw some insights about an employer and employees; it is essential not to compare your pay to others. It is also important not to be dissatisfied if others get paid more or work less than you do in a similar job. As long as all the working conditions are observed, it is essential to shift your attention to improving your delivery as you strive to prove a need for better terms. Comparing yourself with others is likely to affect your delivery and cause stagnation. It is also critical to appreciate that the employer has some right that may favor you or fail to favor you; this should not be the main focus. Bondservants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh, not with eye service, as men-pleasers, but in the sincerity of heart, fearing God Colossians 3:22. Paul begins a set of instructions for a "bondservant." This is from the Greek term duolos, 20 YOUR MONEY MATTERS meaning a person under the command or obligation of another. The word can be somewhat translated as "slave," although what modern people think of when they see the term "slave" is not quite how it was practiced in Paul's day. In this context, bondservants were considered part of a person's household yet did not enjoy the same level of freedom as their masters. According to Paul, these servants are to show submission and obedience to their masters. Rather than teaching enslaved Christians to rebel, Paul instructed them to obey. Paul says explicitly that this obedience is not meant to be "for a show" only. Nor is it only supposed to meet the bare minimum requirements of the master. The precise point is that the bondservant was supposed to work for God's glory (Colossians 3:17), not just when their master watched. External service, done only when the master is watching, is the kind of work done by a "people-pleaser" rather than a God-pleaser. The Christian bondservant was to serve "with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord." God sees and knows all, including the heart and its motives. Bondservants were to do for God's pleasure, not merely that of their earthly 21 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI master. Though not an exact equivalent, similar principles also apply to those between employer and employee in a modern-day work context. I, the Lord, search the heart, I test the mind, even to give every man according to his ways, According to the fruit of his doings (Jeremiah 17:10). It is the individual's responsibility to face the fact that there is no hiding from God. God examines our heart and intent; in this, He is looking for us to get the good out of life. His reasons are honorable, loving, kind, and sound. And when our heart is pure and our actions upright, God blesses and rewards us by giving us more. His Lord said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things; I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord' (Mathew 25:21). In this context, 'more' would imply promotion, salary increment, and other employment benefits. However, it is essential always to have an idea that employment is not what God would offer; there is more to explore in the Kingdom of God. Joseph seems to have mastered something; while in prison, he served the King's butler and baker, he was concerned about their welfare; at one 22 YOUR MONEY MATTERS point, Joseph offered to interpret the King's butler and baker's dreams. After analyzing the King's butler's dream, Joseph requested the butler remember him when the goal came to pass. And for sure, the Chief butler remembered Joseph and mentioned him to the King (Genesis 40). Strive to enjoy your job and work for whom you admire! 23 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI BUSINESS G od has blessed people with a brilliant business mind. To some, business is their work, and to others, it is their job. All in all, humanity engages in business to create wealth and bridge a particular gap in the market. Starting a business is one of the most trying things, and few have developed the character to withstand the waves of business. The few who have mastered the art of business are considered very successful, fulfilled, and enjoy freedom. Business can take someone to levels where no other ventures can. With a lot of competition in the job market, the government advocates for business and entrepreneurship. It is also important to note that business is not for those who have failed to secure a job or have not attained higher education. Business is a venture that everyone should consider. Money matters on both sides of the coin when it comes to business; shrewdness in investing your money in business and 24 YOUR MONEY MATTERS prudence to get the best out of the investment is critical. The business allows people to exploit their skills, competence, and talents. In business, hard work has 100% guaranteed returns; several biblical concepts become very important to this study. The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty, But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty (Proverbs 21:5). This is a proverb of Solomon, the wealthiest person in the Bible, possibly after Abraham. The Bible states that King Solomon held a fortune that he surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom (1 King 10:23). King Solomon was made rich through commerce, trading, gifts he received, tribute money paid to him, and heavy taxation. Solomon would point out this proverb to implore us to be very diligent and wise in pursuing riches and wealth by actively participating in merchandising. In business, planning is very crucial, and it's a blessing. Yet the Lord has some very pointed things to say about the benefit of diligent planning rather than hastily putting together something that happens at the last minute. The plans of the diligent indeed lead to an 25 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI advantage. Here, planning means a thought, purpose, analysis, or intention. We are thinking through things considering their purpose and intent - and therefore laying plans that will plan an event and plan it with a sense of purpose in what it is to accomplish. Before someone engages in a business, they should first analyze the company's feasibility. One must do the product analysis and market analysis; planning is more important than implementation in establishing a business. In the 21st century, people are more interested in fast things; fast returns, fast food. However, in business, patience is key; no one should ever be in haste to invest in a venture they cannot comprehend. Solomon tells us that the plans laid with a sense of purpose and intention to live for God's glory and goals - are beneficial to us. But they are not just haphazard plans - these are plans set in place with "diligence." This word means something sharp and dynamic. It refers to those who live vibrant lives that are sharp in their focus and intent. The root word for this referred to a sharp threshing sled. This was used to cut the harvest - and was sharpened to make the job easier and more effective. 26 YOUR MONEY MATTERS One might complain about the time spent with a file sharpening the metal. Business demands hard work, after all – and that is why you must take time to sharpen the action plan well. So plans laid by someone who thinks through any business opportunity would lead to establishing a business that would guarantee plenty. When someone plans, they will have abundance and advantage over those who have not thought these things through well. Business planning does not negate labor and faithful effort at a task. But it does help ensure that the labor and effort invested leads to the desired end. This way of living is compared to someone who is hasty. The hasty man is the one who prefers reacting to life - to planning it, being attracted to every business opportunity without a clear plan. The problem is that responding to the circumstances can have us being led not by objective but by greed or selfish ambition. I see a common mistake in our nations; individuals tend to buy shares and bonds when their value is rising; the wise buy them when the prices are low and sell them when the prices are rising. In all labor there is profit, But idle chatter leads only to poverty (Proverb 14:23). 27 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI One wise man once said, 'Dreamers and promoters fantasize about being successful; diligent and godly men go to their same old jobs with thankful hearts and find success through hard work. They do not sit around talking with speculators and making spreadsheets of imagined wealth from a new fantasy business'. Some men always talk of new businesses and new investments. They are full of ideas about making money, but their success is always just around the corner. Solomon warned his son against the distractions and delusions of moneymaking schemes. He knew about the exciting "business opportunities" and "investment secrets" of slothful fools and lying promoters. In all labor, there is profit. Take an average, look for a business opportunity, and diligently and faithfully works hard even if the returns are less or the business operation is not stylish or classy. Simple, particular, and successful! Words are easy, but words rarely lead to anything of value unless acted upon. Ultimately, a person must exert effort to accomplish anything: there must be active and not just speech. It's easy to talk all day about what we want to achieve, but we gain nothing if we do 28 YOUR MONEY MATTERS nothing but talk. Instead of getting paid, the idle talker just gets poor. In almost all cases, success comes only to those who dare to start. Done is better than perfect because perfect never gets done. And whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two, Mathew 5:41 Go a little further. Always do more than anticipated and expected. Surprise others by paying attention to the little things that others don't. Be different. A principle that helps build a life and build a business is the principle of going the second mile. Good companies develop a second-mile mentality. Jesus himself gives this principle in Matthew 5:41. Jesus gives this principle to his followers as a way for them to separate themselves from the culture in which they were living to help others to see Him more clearly. In business, we also need to separate ourselves so that others can see our business more clearly. Too many companies expect second-mile results without giving second-mile effort. It is always a good idea to do more than expected. Every person would be wise to cultivate a second-mile mentality throughout their business. 29 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI In business, especially customer service, "going the extra mile" is an old expression. It describes individuals who provide excellent customer service, whether over the phone, in person, or via email. It comes down to doing more than is expected, try a little more complex, and going above the norm. This is an excellent concept for customer service and is further enhanced by the saying, "There are no traffic jams along the extra mile." This is a terrific metaphor that can be used in various ways and is especially applicable to the business world or service industry, precisely the concept of the overall customer experience. Going the extra mile is about going above and beyond and getting more than you thought you were paying for or expecting. At all times, customers want to know exactly what to expect and want to know that whenever communication is done with them, it will be the same positive experience. The simplest way to build consistency for the customers is to develop character within the business and how the company relates and communicates with the clients. This is usually achieved through constant pieces of training on customer relations competency. Additionally, every person 30 YOUR MONEY MATTERS engaging in business should strive to know their customers; significant interactions begin with knowing what your customers want and need. Customers love the personalization and attention accorded to them. Customers also feel special when the business person knows them by names and probably their routine wants. I noted something worth noting, in January 2022, I shifted from Kahawa Sukari, Thika Road, where I used to reside, to Nairobi Eastlands. One of my main tasks was identifying a shop near my residence where I would be getting a few items tentatively daily. The first shop I got frustrated me because the attendant was slow, and the small shop seemed crowded at all times. With that frustration, I decided to look for another shop, of which I got one that was a bit far from the previous one, but the preference was short-lived. Even before the first week was over, one evening, I got out to look for some items, and because I felt exhausted, I preferred to go to the shop that was near, assuming the previous frustration. To my surprise and excitement, the shop attendant had mastered my name and had a rough idea of the items I needed. He called me by name and asked me which brand and size 31 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI of milk I would want. I felt valued and appreciated, my previous frustration faded away, and that shop has been my preference since then. In addition, the shop operates even late at night which favors me a lot due to the nature of my career's operation. When customers use Mpesa and other cashless payment methods, it is easier for business persons to get the clients' names. That plays a significant role in customer service. Now to Him who can do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us, Ephesians 3:20 God can do anything, you know- far more than you could ever imagine or guess or request in your wildest dreams! He does it not by pushing us around but by working within us, his Spirit deeply and gently within us. Dream Big Impossible Dreams. Set big spiritual goals. Stretch yourself and your team. Find new ways to look at old problems. Embrace belief. Pray big prayers and expect more significant answers. Everything great starts with a dream. The world is better when people dream big and believe that impossible things can happen. Challenge yourself to ask "what if" questions and use your 32 YOUR MONEY MATTERS imagination to see the world in new and different ways. People desire to be with leaders and organizations who have big visions. Dream big and ask God to do more than you ask or dream. A big idea inspires and attracts. Supersize your thoughts and your beliefs. God's purposes are more significant than ours. His ways are not our ways, and His thoughts are not our thoughts. He is God; we are not. So, there are infinite ways He does things we don't know to ask for. He knows us better than we know ourselves. This should cause us to dream big, have faith that whatever business we are engaged in today is not final, and in no way define our ending because our ending is luminous. In Kenya, we have great icons who started as small business people, some selling charcoal, some practicing as peasant farmers but ended up being great people who have accumulated significant wealth. Finally, in business, I realized that you do not have to be more clever than everyone else; you need to be more disciplined. Discipline to re-invest the returns, consistency, and ensuring that you are available when it is anticipated that your customer would need you is 33 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI paramount. As you build on strategies, ensure you teach some disciplines. It is also essential that business people know that no matter how talented, knowledgeable, more excellent, or rich someone is, some things take time. Be aggressively successful! In all strive to make a difference, ‘the Lord also orders our steps to bring us to a place of full productivity and fullness of life. Human beings tend to settle at small achievements and have to be challenged to go for the full blessing and potential’ (Gichuki, 2008). Weather in job or business ensure you get the best out of yourself. To archive extra ordinary results we must in extra ordinary efforts and faith in what we do. 34 YOUR MONEY MATTERS INVESTMENT T hroughout the Bible, Investing and creating wealth are mentioned hundreds of times. There is incredible wisdom about growing money and wealth wisely while keeping the relationship with God intimate. God provides understanding on avoiding unwise or untimely investment tactics that are not feasible. When someone is wise and uses well the resources given, little or much, in God's ways, the person will increase even more over time. The biggest mistake is using whatever is given unwisely and not using it at all, and it will eventually be lost. I have observed that most people become wealthy not because of inheritance or luck as much as that matters. We got to use every skill and resource to ensure multiplication. The Kingdom of God is about proliferation. This chapter explores some ways and principles of investment. This is to broaden the reader's Knowledge on investment as per the council of God and His word. 35 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI Investment can be used in a broader sense; this book focuses on financial investment only, an investment that has monetary value implications. But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully (2 Corinthians 9:6) For the many years I have been engaging in agriculture, I have observed that any farmer who sows a lot of seed usually has a greater harvest. Agriculture is prone to environmental factors; sometimes, bad weather can ruin crops. Even then, the farmer who sows more receives in proportion to the amount planted. Usually, a larger harvest requires more extensive sowing. When you invest money wisely, it multiplies exponentially over time. This produces more seeds that can be deployed for an even greater harvest in the future. Not all investments may be convenient or have an instant reward. However, the principal task remains as sowing the seeds into good ground and tending to it well, and there is a guarantee that the harvest will be much greater than what is lost. "For the Kingdom of heaven is like a man travelling to a far country, who called his servants and delivered his goods to 36 YOUR MONEY MATTERS them. And to one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one, to each according to his own ability; and immediately he went on a journey. Then he who had received the five talents went and traded with them, and made another five talents. And likewise he who had received two gained two more also. But he who had received one went and dug in the ground, and hid his Lord's money. After a long time the Lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them. "So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, 'Lord, you delivered to me five talents; look, I have gained five more talents besides them. His Lord said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord, He also who had received two talents came and said, 'Lord, you delivered to me two talents; look, I have gained two more talents besides them.'3 His lord said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord. "Then he who had received the one talent came and said, 'Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown, and gathering where you have not scattered seed. And I was 37 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours.' "But his Lord answered and said to him, 'You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed. So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest. So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents. 'For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.' (Mathew 25:14-30) Investment does not have to be financial, and it could also be; time or skills, but finances are certainly one area covered by this concept. As the master sends these servants out with varying amounts of money, it is expected that the servants then invest these resources faithfully. God was pleased with the servants that generated a return - not because of the return itself, but rather from their faithfulness and obedience in following through with the responsibility He had given them. 38 YOUR MONEY MATTERS God has given each person a wide variety of gifts, and he expects us to employ those gifts in his service and obedience to his command. It is not acceptable merely to put those gifts and resources on a closet shelf and ignore them. Like the three servants, people do not have help of the same degree. In return, God expects us is commensurate with the gifts we have been given. The servant who received one talent was not condemned for failing to reach the five-talent goal; he was condemned because he did nothing with what he was given. Our talents from God include skills, abilities, family connections, social positions, education, experiences, and more. The parable's point is that we are to use whatever we have been given for God's purposes. The severe consequences to the unproductive servant, far beyond anything triggered by mere business mediocrity, tell us that we are to invest our lives, not waste them. Yet the particular talent invested in the parable is money. This parable, in one way, concerns money; it depicts investing, not hoarding, as a holy thing to do if it accomplishes godly purposes in a sacred manner. The 39 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI master praises the two trustworthy servants who invested whatever was entrusted to them to gain more. We should support our skills and abilities and our wealth, and the resources made available to us. For this study, I have classified investment into three interrelated broad perspectives. Investing in the Kingdom of God and material/earthly investment. a) Investing in the Kingdom of God We can choose which system we want to invest our money into. Most people choose to invest all their money into the world's plan because they do not know about the Kingdom of God. Every financial expert will confirm that investment is a risk-prone task. The concept of investing is risky, but there is a way to reduce or remove the risk factor of investing. When you invest money into the Kingdom of God, you will always receive a return on your investment because putting something in the hands of God will never come back void. Investment in the Kingdom of God guarantees returns in the current age and eternity. The earth is the Lord's, and all its fullness, the world and those who dwell therein (Psalm 24:1) 40 YOUR MONEY MATTERS To understand the concept of investing in the Kingdom of God, it is essential to study this verse very carefully. In 1 Corinthians 10:26, Paul says that the earth is the Lord's and its fullness. We learn that the whole earth belongs to God; all that was created is God's. However, the ways/systems of the world belong do not necessarily belong to the Lord. God has given man dominion and abilities. The earth and the ways it has developed is one thing. The ground is a large scale of land, while the ways of the world are a coordinated body of systems, principles, and plans. Investing in the Kingdom of God entails lending money to what belongs to God and the purposes of God entirely. Some schemes, such as the stock market, money market, and bonds that will be discussed later, are the systems on the earth. They are systems to gain financial gain and are developed by men. There are percentage of risks in the stock market that this financial system does not belong to God. Everything that belongs to God will always produce a return. Every resource of the earth has been created to reproduce after itself. When you invest your money toward God's resources, you will always receive a return. The earth is a reproductive organ. Every resource 41 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI of the earth was made to multiply, and when money is invested toward these resources, it will reproduce in the same way. For example, people, people are a natural resource of the earth. People produce babies, ideas, and businesses, among other things. In Genesis 2:7, the Lord God took the dust from the ground and formed a man, making us a natural resource of the earth. Investing in people is not the necessary same as investing in their ideas. For instance, when a parent invests their time in raising their children, they may not agree with their ideas about life, but their investment of time is meant to reap their children's loyalty, respect, and love. Investing in people will cause someone to reap loyalty, respect, love, and friendship. Investing in people is an investment into the Kingdom. Everything God creates will consistently reproduce after itself. Godly people will produce a return from God's Kingdom. The Bible is a straightforward way of how people ought to spend their money; it has stipulated how the whole process should be conducted. As I had earlier stated, people fail to follow the Godgiven principles of giving because of a lack of 42 YOUR MONEY MATTERS Knowledge. In this world we live, lack of Knowledge or rejecting Knowledge is the most dangerous thing. My people are destroyed for lack of Knowledge. Because you have rejected Knowledge, I also will reject you from being priest for Me; Because you have forgotten the law of your God, I also will forget your children (Hosea 4:6). Some of the ways that the Bible is clear on kingdom investments include; tithe, first fruit, freewill offering and seed offering. For the tithe and first fruit, the Bible is very definite on how they should be done, but we should be extra careful to see to it we do not robe God. The principle of tithing requires that people pay one-tenth of all income to the Lord to help build up His Kingdom. The law of tithing requires that people sacrifice some of the material goods to enjoy more incredible spiritual blessings. The principle of tithing has been practiced since the Gospel was first taught on earth. Abraham, for example, paid tithes to the high priest Melchizedek (Genesis 14:18–20). Tithing helps people connect to God's vision in the local Church and have divine preservation. Other primary scriptures about tithing include Genesis 28:20–22, Leviticus 27:30–34, 43 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI Numbers 18:26, Nehemiah 10:37-38, and Hebrews 7:59, among others. The other prescribed type of kingdom investment is the first fruit, and God called his people to bring the first yield of the first fruits from their harvest to him as an offering. This was to demonstrate the Israelites' obedience and reverence for God. It also showed that they trusted God to provide enough crops to feed their family. "Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: When you come into the land which I give to you, and reap its harvest, then you shall bring a sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest" (Leviticus 23:10). The first fruit was designed to acknowledge and thank God for providing the Israelites with the land flowing with milk and honey after their captivity in Egypt. It was a ceremonial act for the nation of Israel. Making a first fruit offering opens us up to allow God to work in our life. When we approach God with open hands rather than clenched fists, it is easier for him to give us more to work with. Giving of our first fruits reminds us that God is our ultimate priority. It shows 44 YOUR MONEY MATTERS God that we are obedient to him and can be trusted with more. Perhaps most importantly, being generous in this way indicates that we are grateful for all God has given to us. Other scriptural references in this matter include; Exodus 23:19, Proverbs 3:9-10, and Deuteronomy 26. Lastly in our list is offering. An offering is a freewill gift. God has set the amount, but He commands that people give something. But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity, for God loves a cheerful giver. And God can make all grace abound toward you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an abundance for every good work (2 Corinthians 9:6-8). Offerings are given in response to the commandment of God in His word. In giving an offering, people plant a seed that produces a harvest of blessings. The offering should be given joyously, willingly, and freely according to God's blessing in someone's life. Additional scripture reference includes, 1 Chronicles 29:14, 2 Corinthians 8:12, 2 Corinthians 9:11, 45 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI Proverbs 18:16 and Luke 6:38. I implore you to attentively evaluate the matter of Kingdom giving on a very personal basis, in all means, ensure you get Knowledge and act, for this pleases God the Creator of all things. b) Investing Your Money God ensured that He had provided a complete manual for humankind to thrive and find fulfillment. The Bible has provided wisdom in all aspects of life, even the element of investments. While sharing the Biblical teachings about investing, I would like to remind us not to put our hopes in our assets but in God. In Christ alone, there is a promise of solid rock. God expects us to be prudent and use what we have to multiply and grow. We should invest not simply to accumulate wealth for our own sake but to increase our effectiveness for God's Kingdom. Investing is a way to multiply the resources God has given us to provide for our current and future needs. Invest in seven ventures, yes, in eight; you do not know what disaster may come upon the land. 46 YOUR MONEY MATTERS Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well (NIV-Ecclesiastes 11:2 and 6). While thinking about investments, diversification is very critical. They are placing the money in a different profitable venture. This principle was well embraced in the early 1900; many people had invested in so many experiences, land, and shares in other companies, animals, and agriculture. In the present age, people are minimal and preserved that they even put their riches in one venture. Ecclesiastes 11:2 gives a clear explanation of why it makes sense to diversify investments. Nearly any type of investment can fall victim to a disaster, whether it's a plague of locusts that wipes out a grain crop or a market crash that reduces the value of stocks or real estate. So it makes sense to put money into many different types of investments so that a single disaster cannot destroy everything. For instance, the Covid-19 pandemic affected many businesses. Anyone who had invested in tourism and travel had a very rough time because of the 47 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI movement restriction and other measures adopted to reduce the spread of the virus. Also noted in 2022, the government burned the sale of scrub metal. These have had severe financial implications. Due to natural challenges and lousy management, many businesses and industries are being closed day by day. For someone who has had all their resources in a single venture, there is a risk of losing all their accumulated wealth. However, if someone divided the available resources among seven or eight experiences operating in different business environments, the chances that all of them would be shaken by circumstances would be meager. It's a fundamental principle of investing: the more people diversify, the more they reduce the risk. Investing in 100 different stocks – for instance, buying shares in various companies – is far safer than investing in just a single stock. However, there are claims that someone can earn a much better return by putting all their eggs in one basket as long as it's the right basket. However, it takes a genius to figure out which basket is the right one, and investors who try it are far more likely to lose their shirts 48 YOUR MONEY MATTERS than become millionaires overnight. Diversifying to reduce risk is a much safer and sounder plan for the ordinary investor. Through wisdom a house is built, and by understanding it is established; By Knowledge the rooms are filled with all precious and pleasant riches (Proverbs 24:3-4). According to Proverbs 24:3, wisdom and Knowledge are critical in building and establishing a house. We are always encouraged to invest in what we know. No one should invest in a venture they cannot correctly understand. People should strive to know what they are investing in entirely. If someone cannot explain it to another person so they can entirely understand it too, they surely don't need to invest. It's straightforward to be drawn into complicated investments that sound great on the surface but are rife with risks that cause you to lose most of your money. An investor must know the level of risk taken in any single investment. Every investment usually involves some elements of risks; with clear feasibility, the investor would fully understand the risk involved in the venture they are investing in. This enables someone to make sober decisions. 49 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI People often spend so much time doing their homework before deciding what clothes or shoes to buy, but the same people might not do their homework while investing. They understand which bags are in trend, and therefore they believe it. It could be because of the ease of information about the movement and the 'complexity mindset' behind investment schemes. All in all, any successful investor must be willing to go the extra mile in finding information. I believe that individuals are more competent and passionate about things they understand. And by focusing on things that people are more capable of, they can make better-investing decisions. It is almost impossible to time the market. Still, we can forecast to a higher degree– assuming that someone understands the underlying business behind the stock and is competent in how the company operates– how the business' earnings will be years down the road. It is always essential that people ask themselves where the return on investments would come from; if this is not clear, they will run away. Being diligent is also about being consistent when it comes to investing. Applying this biblical investment principle means you should 50 YOUR MONEY MATTERS continually invest money over the long term. The more consistent you are at putting money into investments, the more it pays off for you in the long run. They put in a little money here and there when you feel like it does not result in great wealth. In Kenya, some of the profitable options for investing include; the retail industry, agriculture, transport and logistics, stock market, and real estate. Each opportunity has great potential and is a critical pillar in Vision 2030. Many people have benefited to a greater extent from the said opportunities. However, none of the investment opportunities is better than the other, and some are just favorable to unavoidable circumstances. Anyone planning to invest should evaluate critically at the chance, examine their capacity, and where the situation allows, and give it a trial. As an expert in Agriculture, I don't shy away from advocating for some investment in agriculture. Money does not do any good when it is in the bank account, and money should not be stagnant unless someone is accumulating it for a particular purpose. Some of the major hindrances to 51 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI investment include lack of information, procrastination, greed, fear of the unknown, and low income. However, in many instances, there would rarely be the perfect moment to invest; there is always another option. We are expected to stand firm, learn different investment options, and seek God's counsel in investment. 52 YOUR MONEY MATTERS BUDGET AND SAVING H aving a spending plan can help us free our money for the things that matter most to us. Biblical principles of money taught throughout the scriptures would provide a solid direction toward budgeting and saving. This chapter will guide the reader to control their money; I have realized that failure to maintain money creates an opportunity for money to control you. Unless people learn to manage their money, making more money will never help them, they will have more significant payments. Generally, do not save what is left after spending but rather budget for what is left after saving. When appropriately used, budgeting and saving skills do not restrict someone; instead, the skills empower people. Prepare your outside work, make it fit for yourself in the field; And afterward, build your house (Proverbs 24:27). 53 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI This proverb means that we need to set priorities with our money. We must make sure that we save enough to cover the essentials; what we need to keep ourselves alive and work – before spending money on creature comforts. BUDGETING: A budget is a plan estimating the amount of money that will come in and the amount spent over a given amount of time. Successful businesses use budgets to keep track of expenditures and profits. Many families use budgets so that everyone knows how much money they can spend without slipping into financial trouble. Some people develop strict budgets recording them on paper or a computer spreadsheet. Some are only mental, as each person involved keeps a general idea of where they are financial. Either way, living on a budget means someone is always aware of their financial status and has committed themselves to living within their means. When believers budget their time, energy, or resources, they take responsibility for what God has entrusted them with. God delegated to man to take care of the earth, and 54 YOUR MONEY MATTERS people should always be wise to manage what has been entrusted to them by God. A budget is nothing more than a plan for spending money. It includes where the money will come from, how much to expect, and what expenses that same money will be used to meet. A reasonable budget takes care of all the regular and essential bills like tithe, offering, rent, utilities, food, fuel, airtime, and school fees, among other periodical bills. When the money comes in with budgeting, the individuals already know how much of the money needs to be set aside to meet the bills coming due and how much is available for extras, perhaps coffee, vocation, and visiting some friends. The budget ensures that everything is planned for and covered. To live without a budget often leads to shortsighted decisions: If someone has money right now, they can spend it right now. So if they want new clothes today and have the money today, they buy them. Then maybe the rent is due in 7 days, it can wait till then. Until someone gets financial freedom, they will need to develop a plan for where their money goes, or it will slip 55 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI out of their hands. Sometimes the money will disappear in small amounts that add up quickly, maybe a car wash or dinner with friends. Coffee outlets, shopping malls, fast-food chains, and so forth are all successful in squeezing money out, especially if a person does not have a budget or plan. It is observed that it takes a plan to stretch the anticipated funds to meet all the needs. The budget becomes a valuable tool to receive God's blessings as wise financial stewards. Through proper planning, it is possible to have a balanced budget and reserve for unplanned expenses. For which of you, intending to build a tower, does not sit down first and count the cost, whether he has enough to finish it lest, after he has laid the foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, saying, 'This man began to build and was not able to finish'? (Luke 14:28-30) In Luke 14:28-30, Jesus talking about the cost of being a disciple, gives this analogy of a builder. Jesus discusses beginning a building project and planning for the expenses before starting the project. He shows the importance of mobilizing all the required materials 56 YOUR MONEY MATTERS before building the foundation. To avoid frustration and mockery, a wise builder needs first to 'sit down' sitting has much symbolic meaning; in one way, it would imply finding a position of rest, to be set or withdraw from a part of work. This implies that a wise builder needs to get to a place of rest and ensure he is set both for planning and implementation. The second this Jesus mentioned is 'count the cost' – counting the cost would mean that the builder first has to be set, knowing everything needed to details. How many know how hard it is to establish everything required for construction work before the building process starts? I have had the privilege of overseeing some contraction work, and I can tell you there are many hidden costs. 'Counting the cost' is a call to be prudent, wise, and keen on details. From this passage, we get a few tips about budgeting. To be effective, we do not do the budget when we get to the grocery store or boutique, and the budget must be done in a position of rest. Secondly, we must be brilliant while doing budgets, knowing that it's a matter of priority and appreciating that there is no need to develop a budget that is not usable. It is sometimes challenging to distinguish exactly our future needs, but 57 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI with keen observation of our past spending and a clear roadmap of where we want to be, it would be easier to know where and when we want to spend a particular income. Failure to properly plan our finances would lead to mockery, getting into unnecessary debt, or leading a very stressful life. It is possible to get some income, know that we have money in the Mpesa, wallet, or bank, and get to spend. And then things get tight and cause a lot of stress before the following income comes. It is also worth noting that implementing a budget is as equal to developing one. Both tasks need a lot of discipline and commitment. People find it easy to create a budget that they do not implement—the process of budgeting process starts from expecting some income to spending the payment in the projected way. Any mistake would mean that the entire budgeting process was not successful. It is not easy to develop a budget that one is sure that one must adhere to it; we need the wisdom of God in this task. SAVING: There is a proverb among Cote d'Ivoire people that translate to imply that older adults warm themselves 58 YOUR MONEY MATTERS with the wood harvest in their youth. According to this saying, some of the efforts people make today will be rewarded in the future. Saving is setting aside some wealth today to have and use in the future. Saving money demonstrates good stewardship of the resources God gives us. Saving money allows us to be prepared for the future, and being ready for the future is good and pleasant. Planning and saving money make it easier to accomplish goals and be more effective in our plans. Saving is accumulating appropriate material resources for a defined, responsible purpose. The Bible teaches that saving money is a wise practice for many different reasons. Go to the ant, you sluggard! Consider her ways and be wise, Which, having no captain, Overseer or ruler, provides her supplies in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest (Proverbs 6:6–8). Ants are good teachers for us when it comes to avoiding laziness. Having observed the ants, there is the wisdom we can gain from the little creatures. One of the unique qualities of ants is their ability to work hard without being supervised. They have no supervisor or 59 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI chief watching over all they do - making them work. The ant knows that there is a time when gathering might not be possible - so they work hard when they can to have more than they need at that particular time. The ants also know the magic of storing things up - to prepare for the times when there will be no food. The lessons for us are numerous. First, we need to have a self-driven work ethic. This is an ability to work hard - even when no one is looking. It means that when we know what to do - we do it. We don't need someone looking over our shoulders - or standing over us to make sure that we work hard. We are motivated from within to do that. The second lesson is also essential for us to grasp. We need to be wise in dealing with our money setting aside funds for times when things are lean. History warns us that this time will come. Over and over again, there have been lean times for humanity. The covid-19 pandemic has taught us the same. The wise who store up for those times find some relief, while those who spend all they get unprepared for such times and are at times adversely affected. I am not saying that we should be like the foolish farmer who stored up an abundance - and was not rich toward God (Luke 12:16– 60 YOUR MONEY MATTERS 21). But I am saying that just like there are those examples, there are also others where God wanted His people to be wise in setting aside things for a lean time. Joseph said to Pharaoh, "The dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has shown Pharaoh What He is about to do: The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good heads are seven years; the dreams are one. And the seven thin and ugly cows which came up after them are seven years, and the seven empty heads blighted by the east wind are seven years of famine. This is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh What He is about to do. Indeed, seven years of great plenty will come throughout all the land of Egypt; but after them seven years of famine will arise, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine will deplete the land. So the plenty will not be known in the land because of the famine following, for it will be very severe. And the dream was repeated to Pharaoh twice because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass. "Now therefore, let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt. Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, to collect one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt in the seven plentiful years. And let 61 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI them gather all the food of those good years that are coming, and store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities. Then that food shall be as a reserve for the land for the seven years of famine which shall be in the land of Egypt, that the land may not perish during the famine. Joseph, who was in prison at the time, was called to interpret some vivid dreams of the Pharaoh. His explanation of what God was saying through these dreams was convincing that Pharaoh put him in charge of Egypt. Joseph organized the storage of all surplus grain during the seven years of good harvests. He asked that one-fifth of each year's crop be required from farmers and stored on behalf of the government. The grain was stored in warehouses in nearby cities. At the beginning of the drought, the warehouses were opened, and people were allowed to buy grain. As the situation got worse, livestock, labor, and land were accepted in exchange for grain (Genesis 47:1321). People from neighboring countries were allowed to buy grain, too (Genesis 42:1-5). Egypt was the only land prepared for the famine in the Middle East. It met its own needs as well as those of neighboring countries. 62 YOUR MONEY MATTERS Good disaster planning can have far-reaching benefits. At the end of the seven years of drought, Joseph gave seeds to people for planting. Because all the land in Egypt now belonged to Pharaoh, Joseph asked that a tax of one-fifth of the crops produced be given to Pharaoh. The remaining four-fifths of the harvest belonged to the people. It is one thing to know the possibility of uncertain occurrences such as job loss, drought, famine, destabilization of the economy due to political factors or closure of business, and other things to prepare for the adverse happening. We learn a valuable lesson from Joseph's interpretation and management of that situation; saving helps soften the effects of negative situations. During adversity, the team gets more than is needed for survival; it is essential to build up a store to preserve some abundance. The scheme of Egypt was well elaborated, and they were not to save just the surplus; it was precise a fifth of the harvest, 20%. There got to be a plan of saving that is well elaborated. The objective of where to store, how long to save, and who to be in charge was precise. 63 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI Having a good, precise, and elaborate plan enables us to save effectively and helps us ultimately to archive the goal. The major challenge that people face in pursuit of a successful saving plan is a lack of a precise plan; we must be objective on the amount to save and how long. Lack of explicit Knowledge of where to save is also a big challenge, and this would call for robust analysis to ensure that whoever is in charge of the savings is trustworthy and the money is available in the time of need. Procrastination is also another big problem that people must overcome. I realized that there is rarely a suitable time for saving; we must be ready to forgo something to ensure that the saving goal succeeds. Having a savings advisor is also an added advantage; Joseph advised Pharaoh and helped run the dream of Pharaoh. 64 YOUR MONEY MATTERS DEBT D ebt is generally wealth that is owed or due. Being in debt is due to someone something with the expectation that it be paid back at some point in the future. Debt is a severe problem in our culture. Everywhere we look, from most governments to a majority of individuals throughout the world, debt is a way of life, with consequences from mild to severe. According to Business Daily News, by December 2021, the number of Kenyans currently negatively listed in CRB is 4.6 million against the total records of 15 million. It is further noted that most of the harmful listings were for loans tapped through mobile phones. The rising number of blacklisted loan accounts will jeopardize the chances of millions of Kenyans borrowing more to grow their businesses or for projects. Further studies show that the average 28-year-old is $100,000 in debt in the US. The discussion about debt thus becomes very important in our time. There are 65 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI many opinions regarding debt and its impact, but it may be essential to examine what the Bible says concerning the matter. First, I would want to mention that I have been in a different situation where I had to request a loan to pay for some emergency expenses or, at times, an asset that needed additional money. The first thing that I learned about debt is that you need to call the person to whom you owe money before they call you; that shows your commitment to repay. Current economic situations put people in a place where many feel they must take on debt, but it is essential people review this choice. The Bible clarifies that people are generally expected to pay their debts. Render therefore to all their due: taxes to whom taxes are due, customs to whom customs, fear to whom fear, honor to whom honor (Romans 13:7) The wicked borrows and does not repay, But the righteous shows mercy and gives (Psalms 37:21). No one will or should advance any argument against this general proposition. However, this moral and 66 YOUR MONEY MATTERS legal obligation to pay just debts must be balanced by such considerations as the need for compassion and the call to cancel debts at periodic intervals. The Biblical basis for such concerns is based on the sabbatical and Jubilee years. Debt was a normal part of life and business in the Old Testament; however, it was not appropriate to charge one another interest, and debts would be wiped clean after seven years; ...At the end of every seven years, you shall grant a release of debts. And this is the form of the release: Every creditor who has lent anything to his neighbor shall release it; he shall not require it of his neighbor or his brother, because it is called the Lord's release (Deuteronomy 15:1-2). Today, debt typically comes with significant interest and no hope of it being wiped away. We must be mindful of this when we consider taking on debt. But the issue remains that there will likely be times when we will find ourselves having to take on some degree of debt, whether we like it. Hence the wise approach these times with a calculated measure of how much debt they can 67 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI wisely handle. Stewardship and responsibility become the chief motives for minimizing debt. One of these evenings, as I was headed to church services, I witnessed someone's household items (coaches and kitchenware) being taken away due to failure to service a loan. The whole scenario was frustrating; I did not manage to get more information about the same, but the general feeling was not friendly. In the news, I have seen severally people harming each other because of the failure to repay borrowed wealth. Why Do People Take Loans? People borrow money for different reasons. Some reasons are acceptable and reasonable, but others result from anxiety, impatience, lack of financial literacy, and others lack the belief that God can provide and sustain them. Some worthy reasons for taking loans include emergencies such as medical bills. Initially, loans should only be taken in case of unforeseen circumstances. Still, it is also prudent to take the loan for education, business, and investments and assets only when you are confident 68 YOUR MONEY MATTERS that you have a reliable source of money that is just enough to service the loan as per the agreement terms. Such situations still call for enough research and weighing of the available options. Some things to consider while choosing where to get the loan include interest rate, repayment options, hidden charges, and whether loan agreement can be changed in case of uncertainties, such as raising interest rates or the ability to repay the loan earlier. In Kenya, for more than 20 years, the CBK has retained the interest rate for debt as 7% per annum compound interest. There is speculation that the rate may rise to 7.5% by June 2022. Banks and other financial institutions have not managed to retain the debt interest rate but range from 12.1-12.8% again per annum with compound interest. You should always watch out if an institution offers an interest rate of less than 10% per annum; there must be something hidden about that. When the deal is too good, you are advised to be conscience. Again in case the interest rate is above 16% per annum, that deal might not be the best option for you; the institution could just be taking advantage of your lack of further research or your situation. Borrowing 69 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI from friends and family is more accessible but not reliable and may impact the relationship with the person lending the money. Where else there are genuine reasons for borrowing, there are very ideological reasons. According to Business Daily News, Kenyans have become prisoners of mobile loan Apps. The proliferation of digital loan platforms has not improved lives. Instead, the survey shows that many Kenyans have become prisoners of these systems, in some instances borrowing to gamble or settle previous debts. The study says about 6.5 million Kenyans are digital borrowers, with 3 percent taking the cash to try their luck in betting. Unless one is in a threatening emergency, no one should get into debt that they are unsure how to repay. No one should take a loan to try their luck unless they are sure they are in a position to control the situation. Due to some factors such as interest rate and other regulations, it is only prudent to take a loan when adding an asset or doing a business that would help to either solve the cost of living or bring some profit. It may not be an excellent decision to take a loan to facilitate 70 YOUR MONEY MATTERS vocation. It is essential to have savings plans that are goal-oriented and time fixed. Disciplines to Help in Debt Management i. Appreciate that the debt is yours and you must pay Appreciating that any existing loan that is due is an addition to the current expenses would be the first step to servicing the loan. Other circumstances may overtake that priority, but it is always important to appreciate that a delay in service of the loan may have further adverse consequences. By acknowledging this, it is easier to create a reducing debt plan that is workable, and that would be convenient. Reshaping your attitude toward money and debt is the most fundamental change that has to happen. Avoid digging yourself into a giant hole of powerful interests resulting from un-serviced debts. ii. Contentment Contentment is a principle that is very critical when money is mentioned. Contentment will help people settle with the amount they can make within a certain period. This virtue will also help to adopt new 71 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI ways of living if there is a change in the level of income or expenditure. Financial contentment is the state of satisfaction experienced while living within your means. It is the understanding that more material gain will not bring you happiness. Instead, finding fulfillment comes from discipline, generosity, and gratitude in your financial life. When you are happy with your life and your finances, you are less likely to spend beyond your means to create an illusion of wealth for the people around you. And this contentment leaves ample room for giving, saving, and investing your money. iii. Adopting Budgeting and Saving skills A budget helps separate your spending into buckets and assign a percentage of your income to each. Proper budgeting is likely to ensure that the money earned can sustain your basic needs until the following payment. Additionally, if you create and adjust your budget as necessary, look to reallocate money to your debt payments bucket to contribute more than the minimum required each month. Making extra payments each month on your debt can also lower your credit utilization ratio, improving your credit score. Budgeting 72 YOUR MONEY MATTERS helps you set aside a reasonable percentage of income for fun and nonessential expenses, which can prevent your budget from being unduly stringent and demotivating. On the other hand, developing saving skills develops enthusiasm to look for extra income, gives you the discipline to live on the bare minimum, and gives you options in times of emergency. People should also not shy away from using their savings to service a debt with a high-interest rate. Using cash reserves for debt repayment is brilliant because you will stop accruing interest on those large balances. 73 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI REFERENCES Business Daily, (2021, December). A third of borrowers now on CRBs blacklist. Retrieved from, https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/bd/economy/thi rd-borrowers-now-crbs-blacklist-3647572 Business Daily, (2018, March). Kenyans have become prisoners of mobile loan Apps, shows study. Retrieved from,https://www.businessdaily africa.com/bd/news/ kenyans-have-become-prisoners-of-mobile-loan-appsshows-study-2195114 Gichuki. J. (2019). Empowered for Ministry; Unearthing your potential. Loyal Communication. Juma, D. (2020). Restructuring Your Money. 25 Bibilical principles for your financial freedom. Radical Resources. Murdock, M. (1997). How To Turn Your Mistakes Into Miracles. Wisdom Key Book. Wisdom International 74 YOUR MONEY MATTERS MY VISION To grow my value and capacity by increasing my Knowledge. Kingdom truth and financial literacy will advance my value. This will enable me solve world's prevailing challenges and help me serve humanity as I enjoy financial freedom. I will behave in a manner so as to become a light for others who choose to follow or lead me. I will trust my dreams and be the prisoner of nothing. I will use my private victories unselfishly by trying to create value for others. The pursuit of due diligence will determine the options I decide to exercise and the paths I choose to travel. I will expect no more of others than I expect of myself. 75 JUSTUS NJOROGE KIMANI 76