Course Audit (Other Sciences) ANIMAL BIOLOGY: Part 1 Name: Year/Section: Date: Score: I. Multiple Choice: Read the following question comprehensively. Choose the BEST correct answer and write it before the number. CAPITAL LETTERS and USE BLACK INK PEN ONLY. EXPLAIN your answer briefly. 1. This is the three-stranded protein that is unique to animals and are usually foun in skin, bones, ligaments, fingernails and hair. a. Collagen b. Keratin c. Elastin d. Myosin Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the following reproduction do animal produce an offspring that have one set of chromosome from each parent? a. Diploid sexual reproduction b. Haploid sexual reproduction c. Diploid asexual reproduction d. Haploid asexual reproduction Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Identify the seven levels of classification in order from the most complex to the most specific. a. Phylum-Genus-Species-Order-Family-Class-Kingdom b. Kingdom-Phylum-Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species c. Species-Genus-Family-Order-Class-Phylum-Kingdom d. Species-Family-Genus-Order-Class-Phylum-Kingdom Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which of the following is a cnidarians? a. Jellyfish b. Butterflies c. Snails d. Starfish Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Which of the following is the method of reproduction of sponges? a. Sexual b. Budding c. Regeneration d. Vegetative Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Sponges use spores to? a. Move from place to place b. Filter food from the water c. Defend themselves d. Stay on their location Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Which of the following best describes an animal bilateral body symmetry? a. Animals that can be divided equally along one plane, which splits an animal into mirror-image sides b. Animals with a body parts that are arranged in a circle around a central axis c. Animals with a body part that are divided into cubes like a maze. d. Animals that can be divided into corners and produces an image like a net. Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Which of the following animal tissue is the inner layer that lines the animal GUT? a. Endoderm b. Ectoderm c. Mesoderm d. Exoderm Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What do we call the two layers of cell that cover a framework of collagen-like fibers that makes up the sponge body? a. Sponging b. Spicules c. Pinacocytes d. Choanocytes Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What do we call the mobile cells found in the jellylike material sandwiched between the pinocytes and choanocytes? a. Mesoglea b. Spicules c. Ameobocytes d. Sessile Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Corals are cnidarians that has cylindrical tubes with mouth and tentacles facing upward, they are classified as ______________? a. Polyps b. Medusa c. Mesoglea d. Sponge Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. This are the cells that covers the surface of cnidarian and contain muscle fibers. a. Contracting cell b. Nerve cell c. Cnidocytes d. Nematocyst Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. The saclike digestive space of cnidarians. a. Cnidocytes b. Nematocyst c. Gastrovascular cavity d. Contracting cell Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The cnidarian class that includes jellyfish. a. Anthrozoa b. Hydrozoa c. Scyphozoan d. Cubozoa Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Which of the following best describes a Planarian? a. They are free-living nonparasitic flatworms b. They are parasites that feed on the body fluids of other animals c. They are parasites that live in guts of vertebrates d. They are worms that have a solid body and incomplete of absent gut and absent circulatory system. Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Which of the following statement best describe an annelids? a. They are worms that have a solid body and incomplete of absent gut and absent circulatory system. b. Worms that shed their stiff outer skeleton as they grow c. Worms with segmented bodies and closed circulatory system. d. A roundworm that is found within the digestive tract of its host and feeds on the host’s blood. Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Which of the following is known to be the organ for excretion of annelids? a. Segmentation b. Fragmentation c. Nephiridum d. Radula Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Which part of the mollusk body is the tissue covering the body and secretes the shell? a. Mantle b. Foot c. Radula d. Ctenidia Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. I am spiny, have a water vascular system with tube feet, radial symmetry and am called brittle star, What am I? a. Mollusk b. Arthropod c. Echinoderm d. Cnidarian Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Which is NOT a main class within the phylum Mollusca? a. Crustacean b. Cephalopod c. Gastropod d. Bivalve Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Which of the following is a cephalopod? a. Snail b. Slug c. Oyster d. Octopus Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. This are mollusks that includes small wormlike animals that do not have shells. a. Polyplacophora b. Chitons c. Aplacophora d. Pelecypoda/Bivalves Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Echinoderms have an internal skeleton and a system of fluid-filled tubes called? a. Water vascular system b. Nervous system c. Notochord d. Ampulla Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 24. How do sea stars get fed? a. Injecting poison that digests the prey b. Inserting their stomach to digest prey c. Chewing their prey with jaws and teeth d. Squeezing their prey until it dies Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What do you call the internal skeleton of echinoderms that is made up of tiny interlocking calcium-based plates? a. Ossicles b. Appendage c. Chitin d. Mandibles Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Which of the following class of echinoderms include feather stars and sea lilies? a. Crinoidea b. Asteroidea c. Ophiuroidea d. Echinoidea Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Which of the following class of echinoderms include sea urchins? a. Echinoidea b. Holothuroidea c. Asteroidean d. Ophiuroidea Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 28. The external skeleton of an arthropods that supports the tissues. a. Bones b. Armor c. Exoskeleton d. Endoskeleton Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Which of the following is an example of crustacean? a. Squid b. Crab c. Earthworm d. Bumble bee Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do we call the process where arthropods shed off their exoskeleton to accommodate growth? a. Metamorphosis b. Replacement c. Molting d. Exoing Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 31. Which of the following is NOT an arthropod? a. Lobster b. Butterfly c. Worm d. Spider Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 32. In arthropods, what do we call the extension of the organism’s body that can be used for walking, swimming, sensing, manipulating food or chewing? a. Appendage c. Chitin b. Segmentation d. Trilobites Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. A class of arthropods which includes centipede and millipedes? a. Crustaceans b. Chelicerates c. Insects d. Myriapods Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What part of an isect’s body help it smell and feel? a. Legs b. Antennae c. Thorax d. Abdomen Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. The region in which the head and trunk regions are combined into one long section. a. Cephalothorax b. Thorax c. Abdomen d. Mandible Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Which of the following crustaceans have flattened bodies and seven pairs of legs? a. Barnacles b. Isopods c. Decapods d. Tetrapods Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which of the following is known to be a terrestrial group of chelicerates characterized by 8 legs, fanglike pincers that inject venom and the ability to produce silk? a. Arachnids b. Spiracles c. Tracheae d. Barnacles Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which of the following undergoes complete metamorphosis? a. Praying mantis b. Grasshoppers c. Butterflies d. Cockroaches Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Which of the following are large, active animals and have a well-developed brain encased in a hard skull? a. Vertebrates b. Invertebrates c. Chordates d. Notochordates Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. These are slits through the body wall and the pharynx where water may pass out. a. Hollow nerve cord b. Pharyngeal slits c. Brain case cranium d. Notochord Explanation:____________________________________________________________________________________ ---end of test---