The P P I I N L I E H S P N D E A G A ART VISUAL ART N E S T E E R R P JEANNICA B. CANO-OG, LPT u h b a a y ! M Welcome to the Philippines F A C I C S T A S B The Republic of the Philippines is a sovereign state in archipelagic Southeast Asia, with 7,641 islands The Republic of the Philippines is composed of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao island groups. The Republic of the Philippines has more than 300,000 square kilometers of land. A Spanish explorer named the Philippines after a Spanish king during his 1542-1546 trip to the islands. L A T C I M I R E O L T I N S I E H 1946 1898 Before 1542 The US grants the new Republic of the Philippines full independence Spain cedes the Philippines to the US This pre-colonial Philippines 1542 1941 2016 Spanish claim the islands Japanese forces invade the islands The Philippines elected its 16th president Throughout its history, the Philippines has been subject to a number of foreign invasions. These invasions have shaped the Filipino people's history, culture, traditions, and beliefs. Various Contemporary Art Forms and their Practices from the various Regions ART Art. plays a significant part in the rich cultural identity of the Philippines. It mirrors the Filipino people, its history, its tradition, and the country as a whole. Visual Arts Visual Arts. In the American period, education was introduced to the Philippines. There were Filipinos who studied abroad and influenced the art making in the country. Juan Arellano, Diosdado Lorenzo, and Victorio Edades were among those who studied outside the Philippines. Literature Literature. In the field of poetry during the contemporary period, publication of young poets to campus journals emerged Music Music. During the early American period, the music of the country was mostly classical due to the influence of the European. This kind of music continued flourishing until the 1950’s. It was in the 1960s that avant-garde music emerged. Dance Dance. During the first years of the American period, vaudeville or bodabil dancing became popular. Bodabil is a kind of stage show introduced by the American Dances like buck-and-wing, tap dancing, clog, skirt dancing were among the dances being performed in the show. e t i c h u c r r e A Architecture. In the American Colonial and Contemporary Period, the Philippine architecture adopted the modern Western architectural style while taking into consideration the physical and sociocultural situation of the country. Film Film industry in the Philippines started in 1897 through the initiatives of foreign businessmen. Swiss entrepreneurs were the first to feature film shows in Manila. National Fruit National Animal National Leaf Mango Carabao Anahaw The heart-shaped mango represents the "golden heart" of every Filipino, which means that we all tend to be kind. It represents strength, power, efficiency, tenacity, and most importantly, hardwork. Anahaw leaves are a common emblem that is frequently included in medals and trophies to represent outstanding achievement, strength, and loyalty. ART Art. plays a significant part in the rich cultural identity of the Philippines. It mirrors the Filipino people, its history, its tradition, and the country as a whole. Various Contemporary Art forms forms and and their their Practices Practices Painting Drawing Printmaking Sculpture Ceramics Design Video Filmmaking Photography Crafts Architecture Sculpture Sculpture as defined and as practiced in the Philippine Contemporary arts made use of different materials like the variety of woods, metals, and stones. THE MANUNGGUL Jar It is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan. THE BOHOL BLOOD COMPACT sculpture This Sikatuna-Legaspi blood compact is considered as the First Treaty of Friendship between two different races, religions, cultures and civilizations. Paintings “Painting is the practice of applying pigment suspended in a carrier (or medium) and a binding agent (a glue) to a surface (support) such as paper, canvass, or wall. BIGAS “Bigas” is an artwork of NestorLeynes.Magic realism refers to the style in a painting showing minute details of the subjects BAYANIHAN “Bayanihan” is a masterpiece of Carlos “Botong” Francisco. It depicted the resilience of the Filipino people in times of need, adversity, and disaster. MURAL “A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other permanent surfaces. DECORATIVE ART The Decorative arts are arts or crafts whose object is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional. Cloth weaving One of the most valuable living traditions that are still preserved until this day is the cloth weaving. Beginning in the pre-colonial era, the art of cloth weaving, particularly of the Cordillera tribes in the North T'nalak T'nalak, a deep brown abaca-based cloth tiedyed with intricate designs. T'nalak, is a weaving tradition of the T'boli people of South Cotabato. Piña cloth The Piña cloth is also created through looms everywhere in the province of Antique. It is a fine and elegant handwoven fabric that is produced from the fibers of pineapple plants Jewelry Making Jewelry making is another demonstration of the skilled craftsmanship of Filipinos that dates back during the precolonial period. Philippine Architecture The Philippine architecture adopted the modern western architectural style while taking into consideration of the physical and socio-cultural situation of the country. TSALET The “tsalet” is a type of house developed in the early 2oth century designed with a front porch made of wood and concrete. LITERATURE Literature is any body or collection of written work. More restrictively, literature refers to writing considered to be an art form or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual value Spoken Word Spoken word is a poetic performance art that is wordbased. It is an oral art that focuses on the aesthetics of word play such as intonation and voice inflection. SPOKEN WORD Theatre or theater Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. Theatre or theater In the Philippines, the American introduced the “bodabil” or stage show, however during that time it was composed mainly of songs, dances and skits. Tinikling Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground. Cariñosa Cariñosa is a Philippine dance of colonial era origin from the Maria Clara suite of Philippine folk dances, where the fan or handkerchief plays an instrumental role as it places the couple in romance scenario. m a a l t a ! S Thank you for listening