13 wmg jeisls<shla
fla' ch;s,l ^1926 - 2010&
isxy, idys;H jxYfhys iqúfYaI flál;dlrejl= f,i
úpdrl wjOdkh Èkd .;a fla' ch;s,l uy;d lsߢje,
rodjdfka § 1926'06'27 Èk Wm; ,nd we;' rodjdk msßñ
mdif,ka uQ,sl wOHdmkh ,o Tyq iafjda;aidyfhka md,s
NdIdj ms<sn|j o ukd mßphla we;s lr .;af;a h' miqj
fyf;u ,kavka úYajúoHd,fhka Ydia;%fõ§ Wmdêh o
Èkd .;af;a h' fla' ch;s,lf.a uq,a u flál;d ix.%yh
jkafka mqkre;am;a;sh iy ;j;a flá l;d lD;sh hs' fuu
flál;d ix.%yh m< jkafka 1955 jif¾ § h' tlf.hs wjqreoao" fkdksñ is;a;u
yd ;j;a flá l;d" w;SrKh" jðr mín;" lgq iy u,a fu;=udf.a fiiq flá l;d
ix.%y w;r fjhs'
mqxÑrd<" mqxÑrd<f.a urKh" rdcmCI j,õj" u;= iïnkaOhs" udhd ud,s.d" ldf,da
whx f;a" pß; ;=kla" fof,djg ke;s wh" mrdð;fhda" ms;duy jeks kjl;d /ila o
ks¾udKh l< fla' ch;s,lfhda tA w;ßka pß; ;=kla" ms;duy" mqxÑrd<" u;=
iïnkaOhs hk kjl;d i|yd rdcH iïudk ysñ lr f.k we;' biairy n,kafkda"
mqxÑ j,dl=< iy mqxÑ mq;d" breKq n<,d" vqx vqx vqvqx vqx" l;kaor fmd;" whshhs kx.shs"
Trf,daiqjd iy ,iaik <uhs" jk igk" wuq;= l;d" rejka l=udß hk lD;s" fla'
ch;s,lhka w;ska ìys jQfha <ud mrmqr fjkqfjks'
idys;H úpdr" o¾Ykjdo" iajlSh w;a±lSï yd ks¾udKlrKh n÷ fCIA;%hka i|yd o
.%ka: /ila rpkd lr we;s fu;=ud f,aLlhl= tla jrla muKla msÿï ,nk
zidys;H r;akZ iïudkfhka o chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fhka msßkefuk idys;H
iQß iïudkfhka o msÿï ,enqfõ h'
zwmg jeisls<shlaZ fu;=udf.a fkdksñ is;a;u yd ;j;a flál;d hk flál;d
ix.%yfhys tk ks¾udKhls'
100
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
wlald l=rlalka jxf.ähg ud jdä lrjd .;af;a fudk ;rï fjfyila .ekSfuka
blaì;sj o@
—fyg Wfoag l=ryka frdá álla yokak l=ryka ál wUr.kak Wojq fjkjo
u,a,sfh@˜ wE Wfoau uf.ka weiqjd h'
—fï Wfoau l=ryka wUrkak mq`Mjke@ oj,a fj,d tkakï˜ uu lSñ' ud tfia lSfõ ta
fõ,djg wef.a b,a,Su u. yeÍfï fÉ;kdfjka úkd" miqj iyNd.s jk woyilska
fkdfõ' wehg fï .ek u;l ke;s ù h;ehs fyda fjk;a wfhl= Woõ lr f.k th
lr .kq we;ehs ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ kuq;a oj,a h<s;a wE ta .ek u;la l<d h'
—±ka kï yß vdÈh wlafla' yjig wUruq'˜
—Wfoa lsõjyu Wfo;a nE lsõjd" oj,a lsõjdyu ojd¨;a nE lsõj' ±ka b;ska yjia
fj,d fk' ±ka j;a b;ska jfrka'˜ iji;a wE lrorh f.k wdjd h'
—fudk johlao ukao' fï f.or uu ú;ro l=ryka wUrkak bkafk@ ug nE' ug
jev ;sfhkj' ´ke flfkla tlal wUr .kak'˜
—wehs u,a,s tfyu lshkak@ wikSfmka bkak wïug mq`Mjkao ´j lrkak@ fmdä
u,a,shs kx.shs ysáhg ta fmdä tjqkag mq`Mjka o fomdrlaj;a jxf.äh lrljkag'˜
—tfykï l=,Sldrfhla fydhd .kska' ug nE lsõfjd;a nE'˜ hs uu ierjqfKñ'
wlaldg fujeks ier lsÍï" m%;slafIam lsÍï fyd`og mqreÿh' lïuf,a isák n,a,dg
hlv ;<k y`v fuka wehg o fïjd .Kkla ke;' tfyhska —wfka u,a,sfh" wfka˜
hehs lshñka ud thg tl`. jk ;=re fyda f.oßka msg ù hk ;=re fyda hdmamq jkakg
mgka .kS' wef.a b,a,Sulg ud tl`. jkafka l,d;=rlsks' jeämqr u lrkafka
.idnid oud ke.sg hEu h'
hka;ïj;a ;d;a;dg fï nj weiqfKd;a ug fi,a,ï kgkakg ,efnkafka ke;'
—f;da fydr w,sh jf. fu;k lld bkakj' f;dg talj;a lr, fokak neßo@ lõo
fu;k w;la mhla fkdfyd,a,k tjqkag ;eïu yo, fokag bkafk@˜ Tyq neK
jÈhs' túg ug ish,a, yl=,d f.k f.dia ta jev rdcldß lr §ug isÿ fjhs'
;u wNsu;d¾:idOkh i`oyd fujeks flá udj;la we;;a wlald lsis Èkl thska
m%fhdack .kakg fkdis;hs' tfyhska ;d;a;d isák úgl wE ljodj;a fujeks
b,a,Sula lrkafka ke;' wef.a ta ldreKslNdjfhka ke;fyd;a ÿ¾j,;dfjka uu
fkdiEfyk ;rï m%fhdack .;sñ' wE uf.ka hula b,a,d isák úg ;d;a;d ÿr tkq
fmkqfKd;a —wkak ;d;a;;a tkjd' ug jevla ;sfhkj'˜ hs uu lshñ' ta tlalu
wef.a lgg w.=¨ jefghs' uu uf.a ksoyi ,nñ'
fuÈk ;d;a;d meñfKkq udj;a wlaldj;a ÿgqfõ ke;' Tyq olskakg;a fmr Tyq
meñK we;s nj mejiqfõ Tyqf.a f.dfrdaiq lgy`v h'
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 101
—Tõæ yeufoau neyaæ neyaæ lg ú;rhs fyd,a,kak mq`Mjka' w;la fyd,a,kak tmdæ
lEï mSï fiaru fomd uq,g my< fjhs' n,d ysgmshæ˜ Tyq lSfõ l=ula±hs ug tfõf,a
f;arefKa ke;' ud l=rlalka jx f.äh <`.g ùis jQfha Tyqf.a jpkj, Yíofhka
úkd w¾:fhka fkdfõ'
nUhla muK È. úYd, y;/ia ,S fldghla ueÈka fome;a; ljdldr j lmd
l=rlalka jxf.äfha há., iú lr we;' fï há.f,a ueo l+[a[hls' ueo isÿr
iys; Wvq., fkdjeà lrlefjkafka fï l+[a[h ksid h' uqÿkska uy;a j msysá
Wvq.f,a j<g wlald ÿUqre meye;s l=rlalka w;f<diaila ouhs' blaì;sj Wvq.f,a
msg;g fkrd.sh ;eklg iú lr we;s w; wlald;a ud;a w,a,d f.k ., lrljuq'
túg l=rlalka weUÍ iqÿ mdg jeiaila fuka ., jfÜg ye,S hhs' ,S lf`oa há
me;af;ka w`.,a folla muK lmd ±uQ bfvka ;enQ úYd, jÜáhlg h' fï msá tl;=
jkafka' l=rlalka weUÍu .eyekqkaf.a jevla hehs is;d ud Bg iyNd.s fkdjk
kuq;a fufia tajd wUrk úg kï we;s jkafka i;=gls'
—;d;a;d tkjd ±l,d ug nkakjkak l:d l<d fkao@˜ hs uu fkdi;=gq
uqyqKska wlaldg ññKqfjñ'
—wfka kE u,a,s" ;d;a; fldfyka my< WKdo lsh, ug;a mqÿuhsæ iq.;kq;a tlal
wdj;a l;d lrkjdj;a weyqfK kE'˜
;d;a;d;a mkai, <`. f.or iq.;kq;a biaf;damamqfõ we`o u; b`of.k l;d lr;s'
wms fokakd l=rlalka wUruq' wïud;a kx.S;a l=iaisfha h' u,a,s muKla ;ju;a
j;af;a h'
—whafh" whafh" fmd,sialdrfhlaæ˜ yÈiaisfha u y;s ,ñka wm fj; ÿj f.k wd
fmdä u,a,s oE;a jkñka ug l;d flf<a h' uu lrñka isá jevh tfyuu k;r
lr ke.sg iru ilia lrñka Tyq;a iu`. biaf;damamqjg Èjqfjñ' fmd,sialdrfhla@
fmd,sialdrfhl= fï .ug md;ajkafka lS l,amhlgo@ wmrdOhla isÿ ù we;af;a
fldyso@ Tyq tkafka ljqreka w,a,kago@ ljqreka w,a,kag meñKsh;a Tyq olsk úg
jrola l< fkdl< ld;=<;a we;s jkafka ìhls' ta tlalu ljqre;a fï ÿ,n o¾Ykh
krUñka Tyq miq miafia jeà h;s'
ud biaf;damamqjg meñfKk úg;a" ug l,ska u,a,sf.ka ta wdrxÑh ,o ;d;a;d;a
iq.;kq;a wef`oka ke.sg ms, woaorg ù wE; nvjeáh foi n,d isá;s' wuq;a;l=f.a
Pdhdj wE;ska Èia fõ' ta fmd,sialdrfhla fkdfõ' fmd,sialdrhd w`Èkafka ldls
fldg l,siï h'
fudyq;a ta m%udKfha fldg l,siula we`o isáh;a ta iqÿ mdg h' ysfia me<`È f;dmamsh o
fmd,sia f;dmamshlg fjkia h' fldhs ;rï o¾YkSh jqj;a wuq;af;l=f.a meñKSu
iqnodhl fkdúh yels h'
102
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
—l=Kq biameÜgræ iq.;ka ;u y`ÿkd .ekau ms<sn`oj Wmka .¾jfhka hq;=j lSh' —wo
Wfoa ysgka mkai,a f.dve,af, yeu f.orlgu .syska ;sfhkj' llal=iais ke;s
yefudagu kvq odkj¨' yjia fjÉp ksid ux ys;=fj kE fï me;af; taú lsh,d'˜
kvq ouk nj lSj;a fmd,sia Nghl= flfrys ;rï ìhla wmg Tyq úIfhys we;s
fkdù h' ta ksidu foda Tyqf.a uqyqfKys o iermreI njla fkdfmksKs' flfia jqj;a
tys lsisÿ ñ;% ,S,djla ;snqfKa o ke;' mq`M,a jgl=re ta uqyqK wfma .fï lsisjl=g;a
fkdnQ ;rï mqIaáu;a yd kd.ßl úh' Bgu iß,k mßÈ YÍrh o nr jev fkdf.k
iS;, fijfKa jevqKq tlla úh' Tyq we| isá w;a fldg lñifha ndyqj,;a mmqfõ;a
má w,a,d ;sfí' me<`o isá f;dmamsh o .,aleghlg jqj o Tfrd;a;= fok ;rï >k
jQjls'
wuq;a;d bÈßfha fmr .uka fkdlr isákakg fkdyels mßoafoka ;d;a;d;a iq.;kq;a
Tyq <x jk úg ñÿ,g neiaidy' wms o ta wkqj ñÿ,g nei" Tjqka msgqmig ùuq'
wuq;a;d meñK" wfma ñÿ, woaor k;r úh'
—ljqo fï f.or .DyuQ,slhd@˜ Tyq l;d flf<a ljr NdIdjlska o@ jpk isxy,
jqj;a WÉpdrKh isxy, fkdù h' ;d;a;dg o fuh .eg¨jla jQ nj fmkS .sfha Tyq
úu;sfhka iq.;kaf.a uqyqK neÆ ieáfhks' iq.;ka th f;areï .ekSug l,ska
wuq;a;df.a Wmldrh ,eìK'
—ljqo fï f.or f,dlald@˜ fujr Tyqf.a WÉpdrKh o fmrg jvd meyeÈ,s úh'
—uu˜ ;d;a;d nhdÿ f,i ms<s;=re Èks'
—fudllao ku@˜
—fyar;a'˜
—fyar;a lshkafk fudk fyar;a o@ jdi.ula keoao@˜
—;sfhkj' mgne`Èf.a fyar;a'˜
wuq;a;d ta ish,a, ;ud f.kjq;a ;snQ È.á fmdf;ys igyka lr .;s'
—fï f.or jeisls<shla ;sfhkjo@˜
;d;a;d h<s;a Wvìu n,hs'
—fï f.or llal=iaishla ;sfhkjo@˜
—kE'˜
—iqudk folla we;=<; jeisls<shla yokak ´ke' uu wdhsu;a iqudk follg miafi
tkj' t;fldg jeisls<shla yo, fkd;snqfKd;a kvq odkjd' tfyu lf<d;a Widú
.syska ov lkak fõú'˜
fuhg lsisjl= ms<s;=re ÿkafka ke;' i;sfolla ;=< jeisls<shla ;kd ksu lrkafka
flfiao hk m%Yakh ke.Sug lsisfjla bÈßm;a fkdù h' Tjqyq ljqre;a wkaoukao ù
isáhdy' tfy;a fï lsisjlska wuq;a;d ;=< fjkila fkdolakd ,È' Tyq j;a; my<g
weia ÿjjñka ;j;a m%Yakhla ke.S h'
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
103
—fu;kska tydg ;j;a f.j,a ;sfhkjo@˜
—Tõæ m,af,yd ;sfhkafk fj,ahdh' Bg tydhska ;j;a .ï f.dve,a,la ;sfhkj'˜
—ta f.j,aj,g jeisls<s ;sfhkjo@˜
—tfyu fohla .ek wy,j;a ke;=j we;s ufh ysf;a'˜
—fldfyduo tydg hkafk@˜
—we<g Wäka taoKavla od, ;sfhkj' tal Èf.a hkak ´kE'˜
;d;a;d w; Èlalr fmkajQ me;af;ka jeà we;s wä mdr Èf.a bkaiamelag¾ .uka
lrkag úh' Bg l,ska lsis Èkl fï ìug im;a;= mdrla fkdjÈkakg we;' wms fï
wd.ka;=l o¾Ykh msgqmiafia jegqfKuq'
l,ska Èk lSmfha jg j¾Idj ksid we< msÍ ;sìK' bka tf.dv ùug taoKav
yeáhg oud ;snqfKa ;ks fmd,a fldghls' fï taoKav Èf.a tydg fuydg hEu wmg
wreuhla fkdù h' iuyr wjia:dj, th Èf.a tydg fuydg Èùu fi,a,ula úh'
bkaiamelag¾g tfia fkdù h' Tyq nr im;a;= ±uQ mh ta u; ;nd ;o fldg ne,S h'
taoKav fkdie,S isáh kuq;a Tyqf.a mh nod .;af;a ke;' fuh ta ;rï mfriaiï
iys; .ukla fkdjk nj Tyqg ta;a;= hkakg we;' mh ,siaid .sh fyd;a" ke;akï
iunr ke;s jqj fyd;a Tyq /f`okafka wä .Kkla my<ska .,d hk Èh mdfrys h'
túg kEfuka muKla ;Dma;su;a j f.dv taug ,enqfKd;a ta;a f,dl= jdikdjls'
—±ka yjia WKd jeähs" tfyg fjk ojil hkj˜ hs Tyq mh wdmiq .;af;a h'
wm ldg;a ksoyfia yqiau .kakg mq`Mjka jQfha állg l,ska Tyq u;= ù wd nvjeáh
;=< u Tyq fkdfmkS .shdg miqj h' ;d;a;d;a iq.;kq;a wdmiq we`og meñKshy'
ó<`.g Tjqka l;dnia lrkq we;af;a bkaiamelag¾ .ek h' thg ijka fokakg wm
;=< o we;af;a uy;a l=;+y,hls' ta ksid wms o ta lsÜgqj u ±jgqfKuq'
—l=Kq biameÜgr ;sfldaksialdrhf. f.foÜg .syska weyeõj¨ zllal=iaishla
;sfhkjo@Z lsh,'˜ iq.;ka mgka .;af;a h' —;sfldaksia lsõj¨ zwfka nqÿ uy;a;fhd"
fufy fudk llal=iaiso@ Tkak T;kska Th neoaog md;a fjkak'Z tfyu lsh,"
zfl,af, fï uy;a;hg j;=rmksÜgqjla f.k;a §mshZ lsh,;a lsõj¨' ñksyg ;ry
.sh mdr tfjf,u kvq odkav ku ,shdf.k .shd¨æ˜ fuh lshd fofokdu iskdiqKy'
iq.;ka yhsfhka iskdfik úg zfldlaZ zfldlaZ hk y`vla k.hs'
—fuÉpr l,a fkd;snqKq llal=iaishla fudlo fï tl mdrgu ´ke jqfKa@ ldf.
yß uf.daähla fjkak we;s" ldg ;sfhk i,a,so ´jd yokak@ ´flka fïflka
fjkafk wmg;a Widú nv.dkak' Wkag kï fudflda''' wdxvqfjka mä lld lshdú'
z´x yomka ke;akï kvq odkjZ lsh,' ÿmam;a wms ;uhs kefykafk'˜
—±ka Th mdr woaor kï yeu f.orlu llal=iais yo, ;sfhkj' ke;s tjqkag ov
.y,;a ;sfhkj'˜
104
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
—mdr whsfk tfyu tlla ;sfhk tl yß' fudlo tfy le,E ;sfhkjo@ fï
lef,ka jg fj,d bkak wmg fudk llal=iais o@ kS;sfhka fífrkav yeÿjhs lshuq'
f.hla we;=f< b`o f.k;a Th jefâ l< yels o@ ldg mq`Mjka WK;a ug kï nE'˜
—WU Tfydu lshkj' fld<U rfÜ llal=iais ;sfhkafk fldfyduo okakjo@ fï
jf.a tmsáka fkfuhs' f.a we;=f<u¨' Wka kdkafk;a tal we;=f<u b`of.k¨ fk'˜
—Isla ú;rlaæ .`o .ykafk keoao@˜
—taj mhsmam Èf.a hkjhs lsh, ;uhs lshkafk' ta WKdg fudk crdjlao llal=iaishla
f.a we;=f< ;shdf.k bkak tl' llal=iaishla tmd" fmdä <ufhla f.hs le;
lf<d;a tal wia lr ouk l,a ysßls; keoao@˜
—fï fudk lrorhla j;a kEfk wfma f.org;a taoKavlska f.dv fj,d tkav
;snqK kïæ˜ ;d;a;d lshQ fofhys w¾:h tljr u iq.;kag jegyqfKa ke;' th
jegyqK úg Tyq fmr fuka u fldla y`v,d iskdiqKs'
tod ud kskaog .sfha o yÈisfha .ug meñ‚ fï wuq;a;d .ek is;ñks' ug Tyq isysfkkq;a
fmfkkakg weoao@ th lsj fkdyelafla ug isysk u;l fkdisák neúks' tla tla wh
;uka ÿgq isysk .ek l;d lrk úg ? kskafoa § ud o hï hï foa ÿgq nj isys l< yelsh'
tfy;a lsisjl=g lshkakg ;rï meyeÈ,s f,i tAjd isyshg weo .ekSug kqmq¿jk'
miqod Wfoa bkaiamelag¾ uf.a isyshg uq,ska u kexf.a keyeh mskjd f.k l=iaish
foiska me;sÍ wd iqj|la fya;= fldg f.k h' th l=rlalka frdá iqj|ls' bkaiamelag¾
.shdg miq ;d;a;d f.or u isá ksid wlald ug l=rlalka wUrkakg l;d flf<a
ke;' flfia fyda msá ál wUrdf.k frdá idod we;s nj fmfka' uu jydu
l=iaishg Èj .sfhñ' wlald ,sm <Õ ysrukd fldgh ;nd jdä ù b¢hs' <ssm u;
;enQ lnf,a frdáhla ÿï ouñka lrfjhs' Wvqme;a; l,ska lr lr wksla me;a; ±uQ
frdáfha tA me;a; o lrjQ miq wE ye¢ ñá folla tlalr th nd <Õ ;snQ jÜáh u;
;enqjd h' ;ek ;ek lekao fld< lE,s ±ù .e,ù f.dia ;snQ frdáh lsisÿ weys,a,la
ne,s,a,la ke;sj .kakg uu jEhï lf<ñ'
zzmsÉfphs" msÉfphs' l,n, ke;sj b¢ka állaZZ wlald lSjd h' uu weh lshQ foh
fkdweiqKdla fuka frdáh f.k th w;ska w;g udre lrñka yd thg msôñka
biaf;damamqjg ÿj .sfhñ'
zzl=rlalka wUrkav wh ke;=jg lkav wh kï ´kE ;rï bkakj' ug;a lrkav
;snqfK wr ù wegh wyq,mq lsls<s lrmq foaZZ wE ud foi n,d iskdfiñka lSjd h'
ó<Õ i;sh fyda fol we;=<; .fï ljqre;a l;dny jQfha fi!LH mÍlaIlf.a meñŒu
.ek h' iuyreka Tyq ye¢kajQfha ziekaáfmdaÜZ hk kñks' iuyre jeisls<shla idod
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
105
.ekSfï wjYH;dj .ek lSy' iuyreka l;d lf<a tys we;s ÿIalr;d .ek h' ;j;a
iuyrekaf.a wjOdkh fhduq ù ;snqfKa bkaiamelag¾ lS mßÈ l%shd fkdl< fyd;a
isÿ úh yels lror ms<sn|j h' ;d;a;d wh;a jQfha fï ;=kajeks fldgig h' Tyqf.a
fkdflfrk fjolug Tyq flda÷ref;,a y;amÜghla fidhkakg mgka .;s'
—ldg ;sfhk i,a,s o@˜ Tyq jrla wihs'
—;sfhk fohla úl=K,d yß i,a,s fydhd .;a;d lshuqfld' flda b;ska ndia,d@˜
kej; wihs'
j¾Idjla jei mdhkakdla fuka l;dny o ld,h;a iu. ;=r,a ù hkakg úh' i;s
fol;=klska th yeu fokdgu wu;l ù .sh f,ila fmfkkakg ;snq‚' tfy;a
ulrd ksod .;a;d úkd ñh .sfha ke;' wksla wh kskaog .sh w;r W! h<s;a keÕsg
.u mqrd ieß irkakg úh' udi follg muK miq .fï kd.ßl fl<jf¾ isg
l=Kq biameÜgr h<s;a fyd,auka lrk nj l,a;shd u ±k.kakg ,eìK' tf;la ksod
isáfhda jyjyd wjÈ jkakg jQy¦ wjÈ ù ÿj mek weúÈkakg jQy' isfuka;s fldÜgh
fol" .,a yd je,s iuÕ yeu f.orla <Õu mdfya f.dv .efikakg úh' th
fïika ndiajrekag jev wêl" b;d jdisodhl ld,hla úh' jevla ke;sj ;ek ;ek
ria;shdÿ fjñka isá .egjrfhdao zyÈis ndiajrekaZ jkakg jQy'
wfma f.org ndia flfkl= wd Èkh wmg úfYaI ojila úh' u,a,s;a ud;a muKla
fkdj kx.sj;a Tyq <Õska bj;g .sfha ke;' Tyq fh§ isák wdYap¾hj;a l%shdj foi
wms weismsh fkdfy<d n,d isáfhuq'
ndia m<uqfjkau rg wU ,E,sj,ska y;/ia fldgqjla ;kd,S h' bka wk;=rej leg
l¿.,a" je,s yd isfuka;s j;=frka ñY% lr" tA noduh hlv ±,la ueÈ fldg ,S fldgqfjys
±ó h' tfia lf<a ueo È.ska wähla muK m<,ska wÕ,a y;rla muK jQ;a o È.á
y;/ia fldgqjla fífrk mßÈ h' fmdähg fmkqK;a fï jevh i|yd Tyqg iïmQ¾K
ojila .; úh' iji jeisls<s ,E,af,a iqo ;nd Tyq .;ukdj;a /f.k wdmiq .sfha
miqjod Wfoa ,E,a,g j;=r bi f;ñh hq;= hehs wmg Wmfoia §fuka blaì;sjh'
yßhgu fykyqrd md;ajQfha wm fï wjjdoh ls%hdjg mßj¾;kh lrñka isáh§ h'
zzflda" lõo fyar;a lshkafk@ZZ
zzuuZZ ;d;a;d bÈßm;a úh'
zzflda" jeisls<sh yeÿjo@ZZ Tyq .s.=refõ h'
zz;ju bjr kE'ZZ
zzbjr kE lshkafka yokak mgka .;a;o@ZZ
106
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
zztAlg ;uhs fï ,E,a, ±ïfu'ZZ
zz,E,a, ±ïug jeisls<shla yefokjo ñksfyd@ iqudk follska yokj lsh, fkao
tod fmdfrdkaÿ WfKa@ ±ka iqudk fol fkfuhs" udi follg;a jeäh we;s'ZZ
—kE wdhsfndajka" fï ojia áfla tl È.g u l=Uqre jev ;snqK' tAlhs bjr lrkak
neß jqfKa'˜
—´j .syska lshkj ug fkfjhs" Widúhg' flda j< lm,o@˜
;d;a;d Wv ìu ne,S h¦ —;ju kE˜hs wk;=rej lS h'
—j< lmkak mgka .;af;j;a ke;=jhs z;ju kEZæ .Efj" ;j iqudk follska jev
bjr lr, fkd;snqfKd;a n,d .; yels" ldgo jrÈkafk lsh,'˜
—yeu fokd u ,E,s ouk yskao ±ïu ñil j<la ´kehs lsh, ug kï l,amkdjla
j;a WfKa kE'˜ hs fi!LHmÍlaIljrhd msg;a j .sh blaì;s ;d;a;d ;kshu lS h'
jeisls<s ;ekSug lsisu Wkkaÿjla fkd.;a lsysm fofkl=g u kvq mejÍug ,shd
f.k .sh nj ie,jQfhka miqjod u j<la lemSu wdrïN lrk ,È' th ;d;a;dg u
l< yels fohla jQfhka Wmfoia yefrkakg fjk Woõjla lsisjl=f.ka wjYH
fkdù h' jf<ka miq kej;;a jev k;r úh' tA" fujr;a fi!LH mÍlaIl i;s
folla we;=<; fkdmeñ‚ neúks' tfy;a yh uilg muK miq h<s;a Tyq f.org
md;a jQ l, .e,ù .; yels jQfha fkdj¢k je÷ï je|" flfia fyda ;j i;s folla
we;=<; jeisls<sh ;kd ksu lrk njg fmdfrdkaÿjla §fuka blaì;sj h'
;j ÿrg;a fuh l,a±ñh fkdyels h' wvla jev wjika lr we;s ksid tfia l,a
±ófï f;areula o ke;' kvq" Widú hkq fndfyda .eñhkag fuka u ;d;a;dg o
fr!rj krlh jeks Nhdkl foaj,a h' fï ksid f.org mqxÑ meáhl= we;s jQjdla
fuka" f.a lsÜgqj mqxÑ jeisls<shla ;eksK' fï mqxÑ megjd uy tldg;a jvd ,iaik
úh' uy f.or ìu f.duueá h' fuys isfuka;s h' uy f.hs ì;a;sj, f.du ueá h'
fuys iqÿyqKq h' kElu yeÕùug fuka fofla u jy, fiú,s lr ;snqfKa fmd,a
w;=j,sks' fmdä tldf.a Wmka Èkh 1924'12'1 hkqfjka W¿jiaig Wäka fldgd
;sì‚'
fi!LH mÍlaIljrhd B<Õ jdrfha meñ‚ úg wfma fï ymkalu ±l ;Dma;su;a jQjdg
iel ke;' Tyq jeisls<sh jfÜ hñka mÍlaId lr ne,S h¦ fodfrka we;=¿ ù j<g
tìlï lr ne,S h' ljr wvqmdvqjla fmkakd fokq weoa±hs wm úu;sfhka n,d isá
w;r Tyqg fmkaùug fohla tys fkdù h' Tyq msgqmi ;d;a;d iekis,s iqiqula fy<S h'
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
107
jeisl<sh ;kd ksu jQ kuq;a wms lsisfjla th mdúÉÑ fkdlf<uq' kS;sfhka .e,ùug
fi!LH mÍlaIlg;a wmg;a wjYH jQfha f.dvke.s,a, muKls' jeisls<sh ;ekSfuka
miq th wksjd¾hfhka u mdúÉÑhg .kq we;ehs bkaiamelag¾ is;=jd o úh yels h'
wms kï thg llal=iaish lshd j;a fkdlSfjuq' wmg kqyqre th wm ye¢kajQfha
zjeisls<shZ hk kqyqre" tfy;a f.!rjdkaú; kñks' fï w;r u,a,s;a kx.S;a th
fjk;a jevlg fhdod .;ay' tkï fi,a,ï n;a bùug;a" fi,a,ï lv ±óug;a hæ
iEuodu WoEik wms tla tlaflkd tl tl Èidfjka le,E frdog msúfiuq' m÷re
wE;a uE;a lr ßx.k wmg flfkl=g ksoyfia jdä ù isàug ;rï bvlv we;sj
.ia fld<kaj,ska jg jqKq ìïlvla yuq fjhs' .ia uE;a lrk wäh ;nk yçka u
ks,ueis yuqodjla rEx .df.k wyig keÕ wdfjd;a wms t;ekska jydu miqnisuq'
jkfrdÈka msgjk msßñka fl<ska u hkafka j;a; my<ska .,d hk we< mdr fj;g h'
.eyekq j;=r mksÜgqjl=;a /f.k fmd,a w;= ueiaig;a or ueiaig;a w;r jk ysia ìï
;Srejg h;s' fuys msgqmiska nvjeáhls' bÈßmiska tkid,a m÷re lSmhls' tfyhska
tys .sh flfkl= msg; isák wfhl=g fmfkkafka ke;'
rd;%s ld,fhys kï le,E frdfoys o wr ;rï we;=<g hEu wjYH fkdfõ' fï .ukg
jvd;a u fyd| fmd,a lgqjl .ik ,o bámkaouls' fmd,algqj wksla me;a;g yrjd
;enQ l,ays b|f.k isák ;eke;a;d fkdfmfkk fyhsks' tfy;a yeuodu f.or
bámkaoï we;af;a ke;' jeiaila iq<Õla wef;d;a l=mams ,dïmqj f.k hEug o kqmq¿jk'
túg yq¿ w;a;lg;a jvd fyd| ykiails' iuyr ykiq b;du;a WmldrYS,S h' tAjd
t<sh wkjYH úg álla ks¢ lrjd" wjYH úgl o,ajd .ekSug mq¿jk' t<sh we;;a
ke;;a mdrla f;dgla wmú;% fkdlsÍug ljqre;a mfriaiï jQy' tfia l<fyd;a
wfOdauqLfhys f.ä iEfo;ehs hk úYajdih ld ;=<;a ;Èka uq,a nei f.k mej;s
neúks'
w¨;a wjqreoafoa w¨;a mka;shlg .sh úg wmg b.ekajQ úIhka w;r fi!LH úoHdj o
úh' úIîc yd laIqø m%dŒka ms<sn|j o fuys§ W.kajkq ,eìK' tA wkqj we;eï f,v
frda. iEÿfKa Tjqkaf.ks' fuh fuf;la ud is;d isá frda. ksodkj,g jvd fjkia
úh' l=uk f,vla iE§ fjo uy;d <Õg .sh;a Tyq lSfõ jd;h" ms; ke; fyd;a fiu
lsmSfuka th ygf.k we;s nj h' wïud yd ;d;a;d;a th tfia u úYajdi l< w;r
hlaI fodaI yd fm%a; fodaIj,skao f,v yg .kakd nj Tjqka w;r we;s jQ l;dniaj,ska
meyeÈ,s úh' fï mriamr úfrdaO Ndjfhka ud ;=< úu;shla yg .;af;ka uu
mdif,a W.;a lreKq .ek wïudg lSfjñ'
—weyegj;a fkdfmfkk i;=kag mq¿jka o fuÉpr f,dl= ñksia weÕlg ydks
lrkak@ tfyu kï uelafld" ul=fKd lk ;rug ñksiaiqhs lsh, cd;shla b;=re
fõúhe@˜ wïud lSjd h'
—tfyu kï wmg fmf¾;fhd fldfydug j;a fmfkkafk kE fkdje@˜
108
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
—weyeg fkdfmkqKdg iuyr fmf¾;fhd bkakj l÷ mrej; ;rï úYd,' tl
fmf¾; j¾.hla bkakj¨ weÕ m¾j;hla ;rï úYd, WKdg lg b¢lgq u,la
;rug mqxÑ'˜
—b;ska tA fkdfmfkk i;d fmfkk fohla ldmqjyu tA ldmq foaj;a fmakag tmdhe@˜
—fmf¾;fhd lEu lkafk kE' lEug ÈIaáh fy<kj' tfyu ÈIaáh fy<mq lEu
ldmqjyu ;uhs f,v fjkafk'˜
úu;sh uq¿ukska u my kqjQj;a wïud lshQ foh we;a; jkakg we;ehs uu tfõf,a
is;=fjñ' tfia jqj;a mdif,a § fi!LH mdvu ;j ÿrg;a bf.k .kakd úg tA bf.k
.kakd lreKq jvd i;Hhhs isf;kakg úh' jeisls<s mdúÉÑ fkdlsÍu ksid mdpkh"
fld,rdj" fldl=mKq frda.h jeks f,v frda. we;s jk njo lsheú‚' mdif,a
fmkajQ zueðlaZ fyj;a ksi, rEmrduq m%o¾Ykhl § fldl=mKq frda.Skaf.a wiQÑ
ud¾.fhka fldl=mKq frda.h me;sfrk PdhdrEm olakg ,eîfuka fï woyi jvd;a
;yjqre úh' tmuKla fkdj" jeisls<s mdúÉÑh w¾:j;a l%shdjlehs o tA;a;= .ekaú‚'
wm mdif,a jeisls<shla yd leisls<shla ;snQ kuq;a uu ljodj;a jeisls<sh m%fhdackhg
f.k ke;af;ñ' wjYH;djla we;s jQ úg mjd f.or tk;=re ;o lrf.k isáfhñ'
fjk;a <uhska o fuys hkq ud ±l ke;' tfyhska th .=rejrekag muKla iSud jQjla
f,i ie,lSfuys jrola ke;' úfõl ld,fha iSkqj kdo j;a u wm rxpqj msáka u
ÿjf.k .sfha uQ;%d lsÍu i|yd leisls<sh fj;g h'
úhmeyeoï fldg uykais ù jeisls<shla ;kd w,xldrh i`oyd ;nd .ekSfï f;areu
l=ula o@ le,E frdog jÈoa§ jrla folla u mhg ±kqKq ms<sl=,a iam¾Yh u;la jk
úgla ysßls;hla we;s lr,hs' fï yefrkakg" w¨;a NdKavhla Ndú;hg .ekSug
flfkl= ;=< we;s jk wdYdjg iudk wdYdjla o ud ;=< we;'
uq,ska u ud jeisls<sh mdúÉÑhg .;af;a f.or ldgj;a fkd±fkk mßÈ h' u,a,s
fyda kx.S tys fkdf.dia fld< frdvq úisÍ ;rula zwmsßisÿZ ù ;sîu o ug myiqjla
úh' jeisls<sh m%fhdackhg .;a;;a c,h i|yd tÈk o uu we<mdrg .sfhñ' f.dia
fj,ahdfha Wv hg n,d" lsisfjl= fmfkkakg fkdisáfhka t;eku jdä jQfhñ'
flfia jqjo fuh ug u ;ks lr ;nd .ekSug ;rï znr jeäZ w;a±lSula úh' msg
hd¿jl=g th fkdlsh yels h' f.oßka jqj o lsj yelafla u,a,sg muKls' u,a,s ud
is;+ ;rï úYajdijka;fhla fkdù h'
—wïfï''''˜ hehs lg mqrjf.k Tyq l=iaish foig ÿjkakg iQodkï úh' uu w;ska
w,a,d Tyq k;r lf<ñ'
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
109
—´l Th ;rï w~fnr .ykak fohla fkfjhs' ±ka ljqrej;a le,E .dfk ßx.kafk
kE˜ hs uu lSñ'
wïudg fkdlSj;a Tyqg o th ;ksj /l .; yels ryila fkdù h' Tyq th kx.Sg
lshd ;sìK' kx.S th wlaldf.a lfka ;enqjd h'
—xyaæ thdg ú;rla fudlo@ uu;a fyg hkjd'˜ hs kx.S ;¾ckh o l<d h' —Wvy f.or
.=Kj;S, wmg yeuodu yskd fjkj" llal=iaishla yodf.k fmkqug ;shdf.k bkakj
lsh,'˜
miqÈk Wfoa kx.S fjkodg;a l,ska f.hska fodrg neiaid h' j;=r mksÜgqjla mqrjd
.;a wE jeisls<shg je§ fodr jid .;a;d h' tÈk u u,a,s;a" Èklska follska
wlald;a wïud;a wE wkqlrKh l<y'
;j;a ld,hla ;siafia fmr isß; wkq.ukh lf<a ;d;a;d muKls' <uhska f,dl=
ù f.or fodf¾ úhoï jeã h;a u le,Ej l=vd jkakg úh' tA iu. u ks;r
m%fhdackhg .ekau ksid jeisls<sh o crdÔ¾K ù bka isyska ÿ.|la o yud ths' ±ka
wm th y÷kajkafka o jeisls<sh lshd fkdj llal=iaish hkqfjks' ±ka th ;d;a;dg
jqj o m%fhdack .ekSug wiSre fkdjk ia:dkhla ù we;' tfyhska Tyq tys hk
kuq;a mer‚ weíneyslïj, kIagdjfYaIhla yeáhg bka wk;=rej j;a; my< Èh
mdr fj; hhs'
wNHdi
01' jeisls<s Ndú;h ms<sn|j tod .ïuqka ;=< mej;s wdl,amh fln÷ ± hs fuu
flál;dj weiqfrka úuikak'
02' wmg jeisls<shla flál;dfjys isoaê yd wjia:d ksrEmKfha § l;=jrhd olajd
we;s olaI;dj ú.%y lrkak'
03' jeisls<s ieliSfï jHdmdrh uyck fi!LH mÍCIljrhd ch .;a; o th Ndú;
lsÍfï ch.%yKh ,nkafka l:lhd hs' zwmg jeisls<shlaZ flál;dj weiqfrka
meyeÈ,s lrkak'
04' —wmg jeisls<shla flál;dj i|yd fhdod .;a NdIdj tys id¾:l;ajhg m%Odk
fya;=jls'˜ úuikak'
05' flál;dfõ pß;" tys wruqK idlaId;a jk wkaoug ksrEmKh lr we;s
wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
110
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'