Name: ___________________________________ Date: ____________________ Science Spiral Review 1. True or False Relative dating of fossils is different from radioactive dating of fossils because Monday relative dating requires observing the location in which the fossil was found. 2. A geologist would most likely work for a company that manufactures which product? A. clothing B. gasoline C. tanning lotion D. vaccines 3. What percentage of all the species that ever lived on Earth has become extinct? A. Nearly 50% 4. True or B. Nearly 60% C. Nearly 75% D. More than 99% False Uniformitarianism is a principle that states that geologic change occurs suddenly. 1. Who is Charles Darwin and what did he do on his journey around the world? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Tuesday _________________________________________________________________ 2. Change in a kind of organism over time is known as ______________________. 3. The diagrams show rock layers from three different road cuts near one another. In layers containing fossils, several fossils were found but the diagrams show only one fossil of each type. Which rock layer is the youngest? _________________ Wednesday 1. _________________________ is the branch of biology and medicine concerned with the study of embryos and their development. 2. A relative who lived in the past is known as a(n) _________________________. 3. How are fossils evidence for Charles Darwin’s idea that all new species descend from an ancestor? __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 1. True or False Thursday Extant organisms are no longer in existence. 2. What is an adaptation and how does it relate to Charles Darwin’s theory? _______ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. What is a cladogram? _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 1. _____________________ ______________________ are structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry. 2. What is natural selection? ____________________________________________ Friday __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3. Remnant of a structure that may have had an important function in a species’ ancestors, but has no clear function in the modern species is a(n) ____________________ ___________________. 4. In the phrase “survival of the fittest,” the term “fittest” refers to A. the biggest organisms C. the smartest organisms B. the best-adapted organisms D. the fastest organisms