25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources • NEW YORK MEXICO CITY • • • TORONTO LONDON AUCKLAND SYDNEY NEW DELHI HONG KONG BUENOS AIRES • • • 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Scholastic Inc. grants teachers permission to photocopy the maps and puzzles for classroom use. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. Cover design by Jason Robinson Interior design and maps by Solutions by Design ISBN-13: 978-0-545-11000-6 ISBN-10: 0-545-11000-6 Copyright © 1996, 2008 by Spencer Finch. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 Table of Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Highways – Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Temperature – Florida Vegetation – World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Growth of Railroads – Europe 5 6 8 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Land Use – Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Products – Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Precipitation – Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 City Map – London Indian Culture Areas – North America Climate – Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Physical – Antarctica Scale – Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Endangered Species – Africa Religions – World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Comparing Maps – Baseball Teams, 1952 to 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Subway – Washington, D.C., Metro . Population – Europe Historical Maps – North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural Hazards – Australia and Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Transportation Routes – Colorado Rain Forest – South America Longitude and Latitude – Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevation – Western United States 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Population Cartogram – World Oceans – World Answers 40 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Introduction Perhaps no part of the social studies curriculum has so many applications outside the classroom as using maps. On a daily basis, we use maps to find our way in the world: from getting off the right highway exit to understanding the latest trends in culture, politics, and demography. The maps in this book represent a wide range of map skills and cartographic styles. The intent is to expose students to a variety of maps so that they can develop skills to apply to the maps they encounter in the real world or in other content areas. Some map skills, such as understanding longitude and latitude, are notoriously difficult for students to grasp, and these might require additional explanation or practice. Other maps, such as product maps, are fairly straightforward, and most students will be able to proceed on their own in working out the puzzles for these. The maps in this book are organized roughly in ascending order of difficulty. Maps are also fun! They offer creative ways to present all sorts of information in a visual format. They can be used as a springboard for discussions about geography, history, economics, and current events. Many of these puzzles are well suited to serve as extension activities for other studies. For example, the Products: Montana map could easily complement the study of U.S. geography or national economics. We hope that your students will find the maps fun and engaging and the crossword puzzles challenging and thought-provoking. 5 Name __________________________________________________________________ Highways Arizona Highway maps are one of the most popular kinds of maps around. People use them everyday, when they are driving on vacation, or just finding their way around a new place. Highway maps don’t just show where roads lead to. They also show the different types of roads: big interstate highways as well as small and winding state highways. 389 89 C olo iver o R d a r NEVADA 66 191 Ash Fork 40 180 64 lo r ad o Flagstaff 95 264 40 87 99 89 95 95 River 95 Williams 72 277 188 o 101 51 Phoenix la 85 95 238 288 87 88 202 273 73 188 191 60 R iv er 10 347 84 261 473 Theodore Roosevelt Lake 74 303 10 61 60 260 17 60 89 191 77 260 71 60 Yuma 260 89 r Rive Gila 8 S 169 69 Gi E Colorad 10 W Bill Ri Prescott ver 377 177 78 70 287 87 75 79 366 85 77 266 10 Tucson HIGHWAYS: Arizona 40 Interstate highway 93 Other federal highway 85 State highway 86 MEXICO 6 Wilcox 10 186 Benson 286 NEW MEXICO CALIFORNIA 89 97 96 180 87 ALT 93 61 Holbrook 99 40 N 40 er Kingman 64 Riv 68 160 e Co Littl 95 98 67 Grand Canyon 93 160 163 564 89 ALT Lake Mead UTAH Lake Powell 19 191 90 82 80 80 83 Nogales 181 92 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 15 Name __________________________________________________________________ Highways 1 2 3 4 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 6 5 1 Routes 77, 180, and 40 all come 9 10 together in which town? 4 Going north on 12 Route 191 will land you in 15 which state? 5 On highways you can drive _______ than on small roads. 6 Routes 40, 66, and 93 all come 20 21 together in which town? 11 The big highways of 23 Route 17 and 10 meet in which city? 12 The smaller roads on this map are _______ highways. 15 If you follow Route 180 north from Flagstaff, where will you end up? 18 You can get to _______ by traveling southeast on Route 79 from Phoenix. 20 Any highway that goes east will take you to this state. 22 Route 89 meets Route 40 in this town. 23 Your last stop in the U.S. on the way to Mexico on Route 19 is at _______. 7 8 11 13 14 16 17 18 19 22 10 A highway that goes from state to state is called an _______. 11 Route 69 meets Route 89 in _______. 13 Routes 80 and 10 come together in which town? 14 If you travel from Tucson to Nogales, in which direction will you be traveling? 16 Route 15 crosses into Arizona from the west from which state? 17 Interstate highways with even numbers go from east to _______. 19 Route 17 runs from south to _______. 21 Take Route 93 from Kingman to go for a swim in Lake _______. Down 2 Interstate highways are usually _______ than state highways. 3 On the border of California along Route 8 is which town? 5 If you go north from Phoenix on Route 17, you will meet Route 40 in _______. 7 Route 19 will take you south to which country? 8 If you drove west on Route 10 from Phoenix you would cross into which state? 9 This map would be useful if you travel by _______. DID YOU KNOW? Today there are more than 42,000 miles of interstate highways in the United States. The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 authorized construction of the interstate highway system. 7 Name __________________________________________________________________ Temperature Florida GEORGIA Tallahassee Pensacola N W Jacksonville Gainesville E ATLANTIC OCEAN Gulf of Mexico Orlando Tampa S Sarasota FLORIDA: Average January Temperatures Degrees Fahrenheit Naples Degrees Celsius 61° to 71° 16° to 22° 51° to 61° 11° to 16° Below 51° Below 11° Miami Key West GEORGIA Tallahassee Pensacola Jacksonville Gainesville OW? DID YOU KN times as Every year three t Florida as many people visi there year tourists than live oduces 8 round. Florida pr oranges out of every 10 ted States. grown in the Uni N ATLANTIC OCEAN Gulf of Mexico W Orlando E Tampa S FLORIDA: Average July Temperatures Degrees Fahrenheit Degrees Celsius Above 83° Above 28° 81° to 83° 27° to 28° 77° to 81° 25° to 27° 8 Sarasota Naples Miami Key West 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources One of the most important parts of climate is temperature. Temperature is usually measured in degrees Fahrenheit, but it can also be measured in degrees Celsius. In areas where there are changing seasons, it is often useful to have two different temperature maps: one for summer and one for winter. The maps on this page show the average daily temperatures throughout Florida during January and July. Name __________________________________________________________________ Temperature 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 16 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 18 NOTE: Clues use degrees Fahrenheit. Across 19 21 20 22 1 These maps show temperatures of what state? 4 The most western city in Florida below 51º in January. 8 July is in which season? 11 In July, the temperature in Key West is _______ 83º. 12 Just north of Florida is which state? 15 Temperature can be measured in degrees Fahrenheit or _______. 16 Florida’s capital city, _______, is in the coolest part of the state. 18 The temperature of Tallahassee is _______ 51º in January. 20 Winds from the _______ Ocean cool eastern Florida in summer. 22 In the United States, we usually measure temperature in degrees _______. 23 In summer, Key West is _______ than Gainesville. 23 6 The bottom map shows temperatures in which month? 7 If you want to visit the hottest place in Florida, go to _______. 9 These are the units for measuring temperature. 10 The temperature of this southern Florida city is between 81º and 83º in summer and 61° to 71º in winter. 13 As you move north in winter, the temperature is _______. 14 Florida’s warm temperatures make it a good place to go on _______. 16 This city is right on the edge of two different January temperature areas. 17 As you move in which direction does the temperature become hotter? 18 The temperature in Tampa in July is _______ 81º and 83º. 19 January is in which season? 21 The temperature in Florida is just one part of its _______. Down 2 This city is between 51º and 61º in winter, warm enough for Mickey Mouse to go out without a coat. 3 The top map shows temperatures in which month? 5 In the _______ part of Florida, winter temperatures are cooler. 9 10 Tundra Ice-covered land Oceans, lakes Forest Grassland Desert VEGETATION: World South Pacific Ocean ANTARCTICA South Atlantic Ocean 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources SOUTH AMERICA AFRICA EUROPE W S N E Indian Ocean ASIA AUSTRALIA North Pacific Ocean World Equator 0˚ North Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean are more than 400,000 types of plants in the world, they can not all be shown on this map. For that reason, this map is divided into major vegetation areas, providing a general idea of which kinds of plants grow in a place. Vegetation North Pacific Ocean NORTH AMERICA Arctic Ocean A vegetation map shows which kinds of plants grow in an area. A vegetation map for a garden, for example, might show where roses and tulips grow. The map on this page shows the vegetation of the entire world. Since there Name __________________________________________________________________ Name __________________________________________________________________ Vegetation 1 2 3 4 Across 5 6 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 7 2 Most of the earth is covered by _______, where the vegetation is under water. 11 12 6 The central area of the United 14 States, the Great Plains, is which vegetation area? 9 There is _______ forest in South America than any 19 20 other vegetation. 23 11 Most of Canada is covered by which vegetation? 14 The central part of this continent has much grassland. 17 The _______ part of the United States is forest land. 18 In the desert, the climate is _______. 21 Forest areas are filled with _______. 23 This small continent is almost all forest land. 24 Much of Greenland is covered by this cold stuff. 26 A desert fills the center of this southern continent. 8 9 10 13 15 16 17 18 21 24 22 25 26 Down 1 _______ the North Pole, there is lots of tundra and ice. 3 This continent has almost no vegetation; it is mostly ice. 4 In the center of this continent is a large area of tundra. 5 A large desert area is found in the _______ U.S. 7 The _______ part of Africa is covered by desert. 8 This continent has a long skinny area of tundra along its western coast. 10 Across the _______ of Africa is a large patch of grassland. 12 The _______ regions are found in very cold or high areas of the earth. 11 13 This is one of the driest and hottest regions of the earth. 15 You might find these animals with antlers in tundra areas. 16 Along the _______ of many continents, there are forest areas. 19 There is _______ desert area in North America than in Africa. 20 Grassland is good land for growing _______. 22 If you traveled _______ from the grassland of North America, you would reach desert. 25 If you walk _______ from the desert area in Africa, you will reach forest land. OW? D I D Y O U K N from a Finnish word that comes ra is home The word tundra ctually, the tund A .” nd la n re ar g means “b getation, includin ve of s pe ty t en to many differ and lichen. mosses, grasses, Name __________________________________________________________________ Growth of Railroads Europe New ways of transportation cause a ripple-effect of changes in other parts of society. This map is a combination of a transportation map and a historical map: it shows how railroads grew in Europe in the 1800s. As the railroads spread, the movement of goods and people changed Europe in many ways. Finland Norway Sweden ATLANTIC OCEAN Scotland Newcastle Latvia Lithuania Denmark Netherlands Russia Belgium Great Britain Ireland Belarus Poland Germany London Czech Republic Paris France Austria Switzerland Ukraine Slovakia Hungary Cas Se Romania Italy Black Sea Yugoslavia Bulgaria N Rome Spain Portugal W Albania Greece E Athens Mediterranean Sea S RAILROADS: Europe 1826 1856 1836 1876 1846 After 1876 DID YOU KNOW? Although horses had pulled carts along rails in Europe for many years, the first railway powered by a steam locomotive was built in Red England between 1823 and 1825. Since this Sea engine was built from iron, people began to call the locomotive the “iron horse.” 12 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources St. Petersburg Estonia Name __________________________________________________________________ Growth of Railroads 1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Across 25 4 Railroads were used to transport things to buildings where goods were made, called _______. 5 The _______ part of Great Britain was the last area to get railroads. 7 This country, Spain’s neighbor, did not get railroads in the north until 1876. 9 First country in Scandinavia (Sweden, Norway, Denmark) to have railroads. 10 The first railroads in Britain were built around this city. 12 _______ 1826 there were no railroads in Europe. 13 The first railroads were built in England which is part of _______ _______. 18 Railroads provided a faster way to move goods and _______. 19 This map shows the growth of railroads in which continent? 21 Italy’s first railroads were built close to the city of _______. 22 This map shows changes over how many years? 24 The last railroads on this map were built _______ 1876. 25 This map shows the growth of _______ in Europe. Down 13 1 Railroads in the _______ part of Ireland were built in 1856. 2 In 1836 railroads were built in the northern tip of this country. 3 This part of the “boot” of Italy was the last to get railroads. 6 The _______ part was one of the last areas of Europe to get railroads. 8 Railroads did not provide a way to travel across _______. 11 This city in Russia had a railroad by 1846. 14 In 1846 there were no railroads south of the _______ between France and Spain. 15 The eastern part of this island got rails before the western part did. 16 Most of this country’s railroads were made by 1856. 17 _______ was one of the countries in mainland Europe to build railroads by 1826. 20 This big country to the east was one of the last to build railroads. 23 This Mediterranean country was one of the last in Europe to get railroads. Name __________________________________________________________________ Land Use Colorado 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources One of the most common kind of maps is a land use map. These maps show how the land in a particular area is used for economic purposes. For example, land use maps show whether an area is used for farming or for manufacturing. This map shows the different ways land is used in the state of Colorado. Cowdrey Sterling R O C K Y Greystone Boulder Denver A I N S M O U N T Last Chance Grand Junction Colorado Springs Pueblo N Silverton W E S Campo LAND USE: Colorado Farming Manufacturing Ranching Mining Forestry None (Little or no economic activity) DID YOU KN OW? Colorado is the highest state in the United States, with an av erage elevation of 6,790 feet (2,070 m) above sea-leve l. Can you guess w hy Denver, the ca pital, is nicknamed th e Mile High City? 14 Name __________________________________________________________________ Land Use 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 3 Much of the land in the middle of Colorado 16 17 is used for _______. 15 6 In manufacturing areas, many people work in what kind of 19 buildings? 21 7 These animals, often called cows, are found in ranching areas. 8 Much of the land in 23 western Colorado is used for _______. 11 Land rich in minerals is used for _______. 17 There is a lot of ranching around this west Colorado town. 21 Northeast town located in a ranching area. 22 _______ are the important resource for the forest industry. 23 This is the most southern manufacturing area in Colorado. 24 This city is the biggest center for manufacturing. 10 9 11 12 13 14 18 20 22 24 9 Areas where there is little economic activity are listed in the key as _______. 10 This north-central Colorado town has forests nearby. 11 Colorado Springs is one of three cities in the state where land is used for _______. 12 Land in Last Chance is used for what? 13 This town is located in a mining area. It’s name sounds like a precious metal. 14 In mining areas, workers take minerals from _______ the ground. 15 There are more cattle than people in some areas near this northwest Colorado town. 16 Manufacturing areas are not in the country, but in _______. 18 Land is used for farming in this town in the southeast. 19 The land used for farming is not hilly, but rather ________. 20 Most of the _______ part of Colorado is used for farming. Down 1 Land use of an area helps determine what kind of _______ people have there. 2 Important resources in farming areas include good soil and plenty of _______. 4 Ranching is the largest land use area. Manufacturing is the _______. 5 The area around the _______ Mountains is used for forestry. 15 Name __________________________________________________________________ Products Montana A product map shows the products, or goods, that are made in a place. This map shows some of the important products in the state of Montana. It is a useful way to learn about the relationship between the geography and economy of a place. CANADA Glasgow Kalispell r Missouri Rive Great Falls Missouri Riv er ND Helena Billings IDAHO nR iver Butte River stone River lo w Yel Bi Po wd er or gh SD WYOMING PRODUCTS: Montana Cattle Corn Natural gas Coal Gold Petroleum (oil) Poultry Vegetables State capital Silver Wheat DID YOU KN OW? The name Monta na comes from a Spanish word meaning “mountainous re gion.” The coldest tempera ture ever recorded in the lower 48 states was in Rogers P ass, Montana: -70 o F (-57 o C) in 1954. City 16 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Milk River Name __________________________________________________________________ Products 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 13 14 15 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Across 24 4 Western town with cattle and gold nearby. 6 This town in northeast Montana has wheat fields nearby. 7 City by a river with cattle ranches east of it. 8 Crop that can be eaten right off the cob. 14 Rivers can be used for ________ or for moving products from place to place. 16 This product is sometimes known as “black gold.” 18 This city in southern Montana has vegetable farms nearby. 20 The cow symbol stands for which product? 21 The _______ River runs by the city of Billings. 23 Even a little bit of this product is worth a lot of money. 24 Gold and silver make Montana’s capital city _______, a rich town. 25 Most corn is grown in the _______ part of the state. Down 1 The _______ River runs across the state into North Dakota. 17 25 2 Most silver and gold are found in the _______ part of Montana. 3 Natural gas and _______ are often found near each other. 5 Another word for farming. 9 This Montana product is used to make bread and cookies. 10 This black rock is burned to make electricity. 11 The products of a place often determine what kinds of _______ people do there. 12 People who dig gold and silver work in _______. 13 A triangle shows where _______ is an important product. 15 The flame symbol stands for which product? 17 A black block is the symbol for _______. 18 If you are a golddigger, you might like to live in _______. 19 Coal is another fossil fuel often found _______ oil and natural gas reserves. 22 Where there is poultry there will always be _______. Name __________________________________________________________________ Precipitation Africa A precipitation map shows the amount of snow, rain, sleet, and hail that falls to the earth in a place on average. The greater the precipitation in a place, the wetter it is. Precipitation is one of the most important parts of climate, and it can have a great effect on the way people in a place live. For example, the crops people grow depend a great deal on the precipitation where they live. Tunisia Morocco Med iterra nean Sea 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Algiers Cairo Algeria Libya Western Sahara Egypt Mauritania AFRICA Mali Niger N Senegal er Burkina Faso Lagos Togo Cameroon ATLANTIC OCEAN Republic of the Congo Democratic DemocraticRepublic Repblic of of the the Congo Congo Central African Republic ongo Rive Uganda C Kenya Rwanda Kinshasa Nairobi INDIAN OCEAN Lake Victoria Burundi Tanzania Angola Mozambique Zambia Harare PRECIPITATION: Africa Somalia Ethiopia r Benin Equatorial Guinea Gabon Equator 00∞ 0° Equator ∞ Addis Ababa Nigeria Ivory Coast Ghana Liberia Dijibouti r Guinea ve GuineaBissau Sierra Leone Sudan Ri The Gambia Eritrea Chad ig Dakar N il e R iv er Sahara Desert Namibia Madagascar Zimbabwe Malawi Botswana N Light (0–20 inches) Pretoria Swaziland W Moderate (21–60 inches) Heavy (more than 60 inches) South Africa Cape Town 18 Lesotho INDIAN OCEAN E S Name __________________________________________________________________ Precipitation 1 3 2 4 Across 5 6 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 7 3 The large lake near the center of Africa is Lake _______. 8 9 4 Along this line of 0° latitude, called 13 the _______, are some of Africa’s 14 wettest areas. 7 Another word for rain and snow is _______. 20 8 This very southern city is in an area of moderate rainfall. 21 11 Gabon receives _______ rain than Egypt. 23 14 Most of the coast along the _______ Sea is very dry. 19 Areas that receive 0–20 inches of precipitation are called _____ in the key. 20 Annual precipitation means the amount of rain that falls in one _______. 21 This river carries water from Central Africa to the Atlantic. 22 Areas with heavy precipitation are _______. 23 This island off Africa has all three precipitation areas. Down 1 This capital city of Kenya is in a moderate precipitation area. 2 Landform often found in very dry areas. 5 North African country completely in a light precipitation area. 6 The Nile River flows right by this Egyptian city. 9 This city is in one of the few areas with moderate rainfall in North Africa. 10 Most of _______ Africa is very dry. 11 Areas that receive between 21 and 60 inches of precipitation are called _______ in the key. 12 Farming, also called _______, is difficult in areas with light precipitation. 19 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 22 13 Areas that receive more than 60 inches of precipitation are considered _______ in the key. 15 Along the coast of this ocean are some wet areas. 16 This mighty river flows north from Central Africa to the Mediterranean Sea. 17 The amount of rain that falls can affect the type of plants that grow, called _______. 18 This country in East Africa has all three types of precipitation areas. 21 The northern part of the country of ______ is dry; the southern part has moderate rainfall. DID YOU KNOW? The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It covers more than 3.5 million square miles, more than ten times the size of Texas. Some parts of this dry land receive no precipitation for years at a time. Name __________________________________________________________________ City Map London Imagine that you have taken a vacation to London, England. London today is a big, bustling city of 6 million people. To find your way around, a city map will certainly come in handy. The map below shows a part of central London and highlights important streets and bridges, as well as Tube (subway) stations, information booths, and tourist attractions. t kR oa d Yor R I VER TH Belve dere Ro ad AMES Em ba Victoria 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources ri o Sa v ct o Vi nt nkme ce ad Pal a y oad th R O ld P aradis e St nt Ran d all Rd nkme Mil lba nk Stre et E ra s Her m us S rick t St J oh n Is lip 20 rr T inworth St N W be tm ins Roy al S t Ro Lambet h wa y BeSsstreet ce Lam LA MBET H BRI D G E A lber t Em ba St W St g V incent St Dr um Ga m o te nd EC C SQ L ES U A TO RE N ren do n Su ss ex ton Moreerr T t igh S Denb Cla i Do u H Ch ap ide P l ter Pl AR W SQ IC Glo U AR K uc es E ter De St nb Pl igh Ch ur St ton Ch arl wo od Ha Mo t St ret ree U d herly all on St t St St ree t Hu gh St Broad d Roa ce P a la Buc m ha ing Horseferry Road ad Victoria Tow er Gardens Sh re et St uit lly di ham SQ U A RE k i ng ER ck SMITH SQ U ARE Regency Street Bu Ro St St Thomas’ H ospital lege St Great Peter St Monck St O ld Pye St t at Peter S Gre y er r CH ES T Great Col Millbank Pl St las Information booth St Va ux ha ll station A tt Subway erb Br St ree St ury i d t Pom ge son Ro Train station R Site oa Ponsob y Pl ad d T e nb ook hb r T ac m b rid eet ge Str ck St Gand rivers Be Lakes rlwi St A lgr a W de ree eorg rn av e’s Wi ey t nc e he Embassy Dr ste St r C S u t Su Ca Geo the m b e S m b rg rla t rla nd rid e’s nd D ge St St St r ★ a sef t tree S oa ick arw d W Parks and gardens Waterloo W es H ouses of Parliament VIN ce Pla ge G eR Jubilee Gardens Westminster WESTMINSTER Hor Ro che ste r id h anelag E Br b ury idg e Ca av Vi ri cto St James’s Park SQ C EN U A T CITY MAP: London RE e us ho ild St S ve ro lgr Gu Be l ac e te Victoria Station Br St i llow Wi ton Vict St Howick Pl t oria S hall es ria Victo x Vau cl d Pl Ec Walk Cax ton St Rd Ga en en nP ss m eet Str d or mf Sta loo e e E ad ato Bre b ter ac St Pl art b Ho Em Wa Pl e rav elg ac R U A SQ gha a en t Great George St Bridge St WEST MI N ST ER P ARL IAMENT BRI D GE St en ue SQ U ARE B ig B en O ld Q T othill Street ki n Pla t garet S St Mar r Palac e St Parliam ent St no VE rB pe U p Ireland K ing Charles St d ve Buc Downing St Roa Queen Victoria Memorial Birdcage ce km an OO RL T E GE WA BRI D Guards os ★ hall se The Treasury B uckingham Palace Gr St Pla y Temple Embankment ll teha Whi White H ll St James’s Park n lki Ha Charing Cross St ★ erland Nigeria Green Park C ons ti t ut i on Hi ll nd ra t S N orth umb i e rac T er se u Ho or St Ma ter E xe TRAF AL G AR ★ SQ U ARE South ★ Africa Canada et n rlto Ca Z ealand rtin’s Ma e St Plac ark t ll National Gallery ★ New ee Pa ll Ma e T h ca Leicester Square ym Str t gS 's ★Japan Do St wn Brick St ry Ha nt K in es Pl rk Pa s es’ J am l St P Green Park c ge J RE ST Q U A S m Ja et n Stre Curz o Pi Re t hS urc Ch t a bu Covent Garden b ury Bedf ord St S ille ckv Sa i ly dil ST Pi London JAMES’S Library AMES' S i a s f te Piccadilly Circus St y’s Ha et cc t ws Me t rton S Wave ll Hi ee St d St rm Fa re Str St nd m arle reet e t Bo rS A lb e v St Do l ey rke Be n o ut Br St EN E LD G O U AR QS ent et re w Ro n St to vile Sa rling Bu O ld St EY EL E RK AR B E Q U S s St Davie n rdo Bou d Ol St Duke n Co Litchf ield St on pt m ha ut St So s Mew Reg k’s Broo S ter Pe E S ter Lambeth North Br i dge Road Name __________________________________________________________________ City Map 1 2 3 4 5 6 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 8 7 9 4 Along the 10 _______ Walk you might see birds in St. 12 James’s Park. 9 Off St. James’s Square you can check out a 15 book at London 17 18 _______. 10 After visiting 19 the Jubilee 20 Gardens, catch the subway at _______. 22 12 To cross the Thames River, you could swim or take the Westminster _______. 13 Victoria _______ is located near Buckingham Palace Road. 18 The “i” symbol stands for what? 20 You can go for a boat ride in the pond in St. James’s _______. 21 The embassy of _______ is north of St. James’s Park, near Trafalgar Square. 22 On a rainy day, you might want to travel underground on the _______. 23 This famous big clock is found near the Houses of Parliament. 24 British laws are made in the Houses of ______. Down 1 If you lived in ________, your embassy would be on Northumberland Avenue. 2 This river cuts through the heart of London. 3 At the end of the Mall is a memorial to Queen _______. 5 A big museum on Trafalgar Square is the National _______. 6 If you like traveling underground, you can pick up the subway at Charing ______. 21 11 13 14 16 21 23 24 7 Drive straight up Great George Street to cross the Thames at _______ Bridge. 8 If you worked in the Houses of Parliament, you could look south to see the Victoria Tower _______. 11 This park’s name is also its color. 12 The Queen’s house is called _______ Palace. 14 The embassy of _______ is on Grosvenor Place. 15 If you’re feeling sick along Lambeth Palace Road, stop in at St. Thomas’ _______. 16 North of Green Park is a funny sounding street. DID YOU 17 The British KNOW? Government keeps When the Romans money in the settled in the area _______ along Whitehall. back in AD 43, they 19 The most southern called their city bridge on this map is Londoninium. the _______ Bridge. Name __________________________________________________________________ Indian Culture Areas North America Before the first Europeans arrived in North America, millions of Native Americans, or Indians, lived across the continent. They made up more than 1,000 different cultures, with widely different customs, languages, and ways of life. This map shows some of the major culture groups using shaded areas. Specific groups are labeled directly on the map. ARCTIC OCEAN Inuit Ingalik Han Aleut Kaska Hudson Bay Chipewyan Tlingit Inuit Cree Haida Naskapi Kwakiuti Nootka Sioux Flathead Micmac Yakima Hidatsa Penobscot Sauk Great Lakes Ottawa Nez Percé Crow Huron Fox Klamath Kickapoo Potwatami Iroquois Narragansett Cheyenne Paiute Winnebagos Pawnee Modoc Wampanoag Miami Arapaho Delaware Shoshone Pomo Kansa ATLANTIC Ute Powhatan Yokuts OCEAN Osage Kiowa Palute Navajo Shawnee Cherokee Hopi Pueblo Tuscarora Chickasaw Zuni Creek Pima Comanche Wichita N Apache Papago Caddo Chocataw Chinook PACIFIC OCEAN N W Timucua Concho E Yaqui Coahuiltec S W S Taino INDIAN CULTURES: North America Arctic Plains Subarctic Eastern Woodlands Northwest Coast Middle America California Caribbean Basin and Plateau Northern Mexico Aztec Mixtec Zapotec Arawak Maya Ciboney Mosquito Southwest 22 E Gulf of Mexico Caribbean Sea 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Inuit Inuit Name __________________________________________________________________ Indian Culture Areas 1 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 2 3 4 1 Living near the 5 Shawnee and Tuscarora in the Southeast 9 were the _______. 5 This group lived 11 in present-day California. 13 12 7 The name of this group of Southwest 16 Indians comes from the Spanish word for “village.” 18 10 Along the coast 20 north of California were the _______ Coast cultures. 22 11 The Pomo were part of which Indian culture? 24 12 The Paiute, Klamath, and Shoshone were all part of this culture. 16 In the flat area at the center of the United States lived the _______ cultures. 17 These people lived in the very southeastern tip of the United States. 19 The eastern part of the United States was home to the Eastern _______ cultures. 21 The Ottawa, Huron, and Sauk lived near which huge bodies of water? 22 The Indian group that lived in the far north. 23 The Tlingit used the _______ Ocean as a source of food. 24 This group lived in the present-day state of Maine. Down 2 One of the Great Lakes is named after this group. 3 The Timucua lived in the present-day state of _______. 4 The environment of the Eastern Woodlands was mostly _______. 6 7 8 10 14 15 17 19 21 23 6 The Pima and Hopi were part of which culture? 8 These people lived in western Alaska. 9 A state in the center of the United States takes its name from the people named _______. 11 This group that lived in the northern plains has the same name as a bird. 13 The Narragansett Indians fished in this ocean. 14 A state is named after this Eastern Woodland group. 15 This region of Indian cultures means “below arctic.” 18 These Indians lived near the border of Mexico. 20 This group lived near the Great Lakes, but now there is a city in Florida with its name. DID YOU KNOW? Among the many crops first grown by Native Americans were tomatoes, potatoes, artichokes, and squashes. 23 Name __________________________________________________________________ Climate Europe Climate maps show what the weather of a place is like over a period of time. They show the patterns of weather, such as hot, dry summers or cold, wet winters. This map shows the many different climate zones of Europe, which has great variety in spite of the continent’s small size. ARCTIC OCEAN Arctic Circle ic nt Finland ift Norway Sweden Scotland No r th At la ATLANTIC OCEAN Dr North Sea Estonia Baltic Denmark Netherlands Latvia Lithuania Sea Belgium Ireland Great Britain Russia Belarus Poland Germany Czech Republic Ukraine Slovakia Moldova Austria Hungary France Switzerland Romania Croatia Greece E ea nS Spain ia sp Albania Slovenia Portugal W Black Sea Bulgaria N Ca Italy Serbia & Montenegro Macedonia Bosnia-Herzegovina S 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Finland Iceland Mediterranean Sea CLIMATE: Europe Very cold winter, cold summer, dry Highlands, temperature and precipitation vary with elevation Cold winter, hot or warm summer, wet Mild or warm winter, hot summer, wet Very cold winter, cool summer, wet Semi-dry, temperature varies with latitude Mild winter, cool summer, wet Mild winter, wet, hot summer, dry Red Sea DID YOU KNOW? A current of warm water in the Atlantic Ocean called the North Atlantic Drift Gulf aof Aden helps to moderate the climate of much of Europe. This warming current, continuation of the Gulf Stream, explains why the weather in London, England, is much more mild than that in Calgary, Canada, even though these two cities are at about the same latitude. 24 Gulf of Oman Ara Name __________________________________________________________________ Climate 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 10 8 9 11 12 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 13 14 15 16 17 18 Across 1 As you head in this direction, the climate is usually warmer. 5 Along this sea, summers are hot and dry. 11 These bodies of water carry rain water to the sea. 12 Above the line called the Arctic _______, it is cold all the time. 13 Sometimes this inland northern sea freezes so that you can skate on it! 14 This country, near the center of Europe, has mild winters. 16 A big word that means moisture that falls to earth. 18 “Climate” is the word we use to describe the _______ of a place over time. 3 The North Atlantic _______ brings warm water toward Europe. 4 Along the _______ coast of Europe, the weather is wet and mild most of the year. 6 If you like hot summers, you might get a kick out of visiting this boot-shaped country. 7 These tall mountains are covered with snow year round. 8 Even in summer, it is cold in the extreme _______ of Europe. 9 The climate on this island is so cold, its name even sounds chilly. 10 In southern Sweden, the season of _______ is cold. 15 Winters in northern Spain are _______. 17 Air blown from this ocean warms the British Isles. Down 1 During this season, the weather in much of Finland is cool and wet. 2 Summer in the south of Spain is _______. 25 Name __________________________________________________________________ Physical Antarctica The continent of Antarctica was the last continent to be accurately mapped. It was difficult because it lies under snow and ice that in some places is more than a mile thick. Still, this frozen land mass at the bottom of the earth has many interesting features, from ice shelves to glaciers. It also has interesting wildlife, such as penguins and seals. PHYSICAL: Antarctica 0° 3 0 °E °W 3 0 Penguins Seals Whales Sanae IV (South Africa) Novolazarevskaya (Russia) Ice Shelves 6 0 °W Arturo Prat Esperanza (Chile) (Argentina) Argentina Marambio Bernardo (Argentina) O’Higgins Palmer (U.S.) (Chile) Chile Vernadsky (Ukraine) Rothera (U.K.) Maitri (India) Neumayer (Germany) Syowa (Japan) Weddell Sea Antarctic Peninsula °E 6 0 Molodezhnaya (Russia) Halley (U.K.) ANTARCTICA Belgrano II (Argentina) San San Martin Martin (Argentina) (Argentina) Mawson (Australia) INDIAN OCEAN Zhong Shan (China) Polar Tr SOUTH POLE an 90°W Progress (Russia) Davis (Australia) sa Amundsen-Scott (United States) nt ar ct ic M 80 Plateau Vostok (Russia) o Concordia (France and Italy) un °S Casey (Australia) tai ns Ross Ice Shelf 90°E Mirnyy (Russia) Scott (New Zealand) ° 70 S McMurdo (United States) 0°W °S 60 ANTA R CT IC C IRCL 15 0°E 180° 26 0°E DID YOU KNOW? E 0°W PACIFIC OCEAN 12 Dumont d’Urville (France) 15 12 Ross Sea Antarctica is not only the coldest continent, it is also the least populated. In summer, a few thousand people, mostly scientists, live there. In winter, the population drops to only a few hundred. 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Research Stations ATLANTIC OCEAN Name __________________________________________________________________ Physical 1 2 3 Across 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 4 2 The San Martin Station is operated 6 by this country. 4 The high flat area of land called the Polar_______ 10 11 is near the middle of the continent. 13 14 6 Crossing Antarctica are the tall Transantarctic ________. 9 Lines of 19 _______ 20 21 all meet at the South 22 Pole. 11 The line of latitude at 23 about 66ºS which marks the beginning of a very cold area, is called the Antarctic _______. 13 This country has a station right at the South Pole. 17 It seems like the season of _______ year-round in Antarctica. 19 Even during the summer, the weather in Antarctica is _______. 21 These large sheets of ice cover large parts of Antarctica. 22 The Antarctic Peninsula borders this sea. 23 These huge swimming mammals are found off the coast in many places. 24 These tuxedo-wearing birds are found near the Ross Sea. Down 5 7 8 9 12 15 16 17 24 5 7 8 10 11 12 14 15 16 1 This continent is located further south than any other. 2 The Pacific, Indian, and _______ Oceans border Antarctica. 3 At the opposite end of the earth from the 18 20 27 18 South Pole is the ________. This American station is near the Ross Sea. There is plenty of this material, made of frozen water, in Antarctica. This finger-shaped landform is surrounded by water on three sides. The southernmost spot on earth is called the ________. Argentina and ________ share South America’s tip. This island country has a station called “Syowa.” The Ross Ice ________ is a flat area frozen year-round. About 20–25 cm of this form of precipitation falls on the South Pole each year. The Dumont D’Urville station was set up by which country? This large floating chunk of ice can mean danger for ships sailing to Antarctica. These big swimming creatures can be seen along the Weddell Sea. Name __________________________________________________________________ Scale Kansas Scale is the relationship between distances shown on a map and the real distances on earth. Maps with larger scale, such as Map B, show more detail than maps with smaller scale, such as Map A. The scale of a map is shown by a straight line with divisions that tell how many miles or kilometers equals one inch. Using this scale, you can measure a distance on a map and then figure out the real distance in miles or kilometers on earth. You will need a ruler to answer some of the questions in this puzzle. 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Map A NEBRASKA Concordia S olo m Goodland on R S mok y Hill River ive r Hays K an Salina Kansas River s as Topeka Emporia Great Bend Ar ka Garden City ns as Hutchinson Dodge City SCALE: Kansas City MISSOURI COLORADO Saline Rive r Ri ver State capital City Wichita N Arkansas City Liberal OKLAHOMA 0 75 0 100 W 150 Miles 200 Kilometers Highway E S Map B NEBRASKA Concordia Sol o Waconda mo Lake Goodland Hays Smoky Hill River r Russell Salina Milford Lake s Kansa r Rive Manhattan Topeka Dodge City Lawrence Emporia Ar Garden City Kansas City Pomona Lake Great Bend Syracuse Atchison ka n sas Hutchinson John Redmond Resevoir Ri ver Cheney Pratt Resevoir Arkansas City Liberal OKLAHOMA N Elk City Lake Independence Winfield W 0 0 28 Chanute Wichita River ron ar m i C MISSOURI COLORADO ive nR Saline R iver Oakley Big Blue River Belleville Phillipsburg 25 32 50 64 E 75 Miles 96 Kilometers S Name __________________________________________________________________ Scale 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 15 16 17 18 19 20 Across 7 A large-scale map can give more _______ than a small-scale map. 8 The scales on the maps are shown in both miles and _______. 10 _______ of these maps show the state of Kansas. 11 The scales on these maps are listed in both kilometers and _______. 12 On Map B, how many inches equals 75 miles? 13 A black line on Map B stands for a _______. 14 A map scale is used to measure the _______ from one place to another. 16 Since Map B is bigger, it shows more _______. 5 If you need a quick picture of Kansas without much detail, which map would you use? 9 On Map B one inch equals _______ miles. 12 On Map A, one inch equals _______ miles. 15 A map is a picture of a real place on _______. 17 The ________ on a map is used to figure the real distance on earth. 18 Both maps show the state of _______. 19 The distance on Map B from Russell to Goodland is about _______ inches, which equals 150 miles. 20 The dots on both maps stand for _______. Down 1 Map A is _______ than Map B. 2 Map B is _______ than Map A. 3 If you wanted the most information about Kansas highways, which map would you use? 4 The state of Nebraska is _______ of Kansas. 5 A map with bigger scale is able to show _______ detail. 6 These two maps have _______ scales. OW? D I D Y O U K N ap—a clay tablet from ent m ows a A prominent anci es a scale and sh ud cl in .— .C B 0 0 about 30 Iraq. mer, present-day Su t en ci an in farm 29 Name __________________________________________________________________ Endangered Species Africa Endangered species are animals and plants that are in danger of disappearing from earth. This map shows where four of the endangered species in Africa live. Altogether there are more than 900 animals and 400 plants that are listed as endangered or threatened in the world. By studying these animals and plants and their environments, scientists can better work to protect them from extinction. Morocco Algeria ean Sea Libya Sahara Desert Egypt Mauritania AFRICA Mali Niger N Senegal Eritrea Chad ig er Sudan Ri The Gambia N ile R iv er Western Sahara Me d iterra n 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Tunisia Dijibouti ve r GuineaBissau Sierra Leone Burkina Faso Guinea Nigeria Ivory Coast Ghana Liberia Togo Cameroon ATLANTIC OCEAN Central African Republic ongo Rive Uganda C Rwanda Gabon Burundi Tanzania Angola Mozambique Zambia ENDANGERED SPECIES: Africa INDIAN OCEAN Lake Victoria Republic of the Congo Democratic DemocraticRepublic Repblic of of the the Congo Congo Kenya r Benin Equatorial Guinea Equator 0° Somalia Ethiopia Namibia Madagascar Zimbabwe Malawi Botswana N Swaziland Cheetah W Rhinoceros South Africa Mountain gorilla West African ostrich 30 Lesotho INDIAN OCEAN E S Name __________________________________________________________________ Endangered Species 1 3 4 5 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 1 None of the four animals live on this island off the 9 coast of East Africa. 3 The cheetah ranges through most of this 11 eastern country. 12 13 5 This country is 14 the most northern 16 place where the cheetah is 18 found. 9 The most southern country where the rhino roams. 11 The cheetah and the rhinoceros are _______ found in Tanzania. 14 The cheetah has the _______ range of these animals. 15 The most eastern country where the cheetah is found is _______. 16 This southwestern country has both cheetahs and rhinos. 18 The range of the cheetah runs along the border of which desert? 19 The mountain gorilla has the _______ range of these animals. 20 Both rhinos and cheetahs are found along the shores of which lake? 21 The _______ is a kind of big cat. 2 6 7 8 10 15 17 19 20 21 8 The mountain _______ has the smallest range of these four animals. 9 You can tell a cheetah by what pattern on its fur. 10 This map shows how many different kinds of endangered species? 12 The range of the cheetah is mostly _______ the equator. 13 Gorillas live in the southern part of this country. 17 This species of bird is found in northwestern Africa. Down 1 The North African ostrich goes no further east than this country. 2 This large animal is found throughout south and east Africa. 4 None of these four animals are found in this country of North Africa. 6 An ostrich is what kind of animal? 7 The ostrich is found throughout this entire country. OW? D I D Y O U K N t animal on e fastes The cheetah is th of 70 reaching speeds earth, capable of d ee faster than the sp , ur ho r pe s ile m ghways. limit on most hi 31 Other Judaism Hinduism Buddhism 32 Christianity is the most popular religion in the world today, with nearly 2 billion believers. Islam is the second most popular, with about 1 billion believers. DID YOU KNOW? South Pacific Ocean Chile Sudan South Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo ANTARCTICA South Atlantic Ocean Libya AFRICA Algeria EUROPE Somalia Saudi Arabia 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Argentina Brazil SOUTH AMERICA North Atlantic Ocean ASIA W S N E Indian Ocean Russia China AUSTRALIA North Pacific Ocean Japan Religions Equator 0˚ Mexico U.S.A. NORTH AMERICA Canada Arctic Ocean Some maps give information not just about a place but also about the people who live there. This map shows the major religions of the world. It gives a picture of where the people who follow these different religions live. A map like this is useful for learning about the culture of a place. World North Pacific Ocean Shinto and Buddhism Islam Arctic Ocean Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism Christianity RELIGIONS: World Name __________________________________________________________________ Name __________________________________________________________________ Religions 1 2 3 Across 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 4 1 In this part of Asia, Confucianism is popular. 5 4 As you move further _______ in Asia, there are more people who 8 9 follow Christianity. 5 This small continent 12 has many Christians, but also followers of 13 Islam and Judaism. 15 8 Japan is the only country where the _______ 16 religion is practiced. 10 Shinto and Buddhism are the main religions on this island nation. 12 This is the world’s most popular religion, 22 found on every continent. 24 14 This continent has more different religions than any other. 15 In Asia there are many followers of _______ north of a large Hindu area. 16 Along this northern ocean, many people have their own indigenous beliefs, marked “other.” 17 Many Jews and Christians sailed across the _______ Ocean from Europe to settle in America. 19 This religion is popular in east Asia, especially China. 22 Many followers of Judaism live near _______, rather than in the countryside. 23 This is one country that has many people that follow the same religion. 24 This line of latitude runs across Christian areas of South America and Africa. Down 2 Like its neighbor to the south, this continent has followers of Christianity, Judaism, and “other.” 33 6 7 10 11 14 17 18 19 20 21 23 3 The country of India is made up mostly of people who follow ______. 6 In the _______ part of Asia, there are many followers of Buddhism and Islam. 7 The followers of _______ are found throughout many continents of the world. 9 The _______ part of Africa has many followers of Islam. 11 There are so few people here that there is no major religion noted. 13 This island continent has many Christians and “others.” 18 A large area of this continent has followers of Islam. 20 Populations with unspecified or indigenous beliefs are labeled as _______. 21 This religion is popular in northern Africa and southern Asia. Name __________________________________________________________________ Comparing Maps Baseball Teams, 1952 to 1995 Maps can even give interesting information about our national pastime, baseball. The maps on this page show the changes of the teams in the major leagues from 1952 to 1995. The changes detailed on these maps reflect many other changes in America, such as the movement of people from the eastern United States to the western part of the country. COMPARING MAPS: Baseball Teams Great Lakes ND MT MN OR Baseball team MI WI SD ID NY Detroit WY OK NM St. Louis River AZ MO KS AR TX IN Cincinnati KY VA WV NC TN N SC MS AL W E GA S LA FL Mexico 1952 Cuba Canada Seattle Montreal ME VT Toronto NH Boston Minneapolis WI St. Paul MI NY MA SD Milwawkee Detroit RI CT Pittsburgh New York IA Cleveland PA NE Chicago OH Philadelphia Cincinnati IL IN Washington D.C. WV VA St. Louis KY KS Kansas City MO NC N TN OK SC AR WA ND MT OR ID WY NV San Francisco Oakland UT Denver CO CA Los Angeles Anaheim AZ San Diego MN NM Dallas TX Mexico MS AL Atlanta W S FL Miami Cuba 34 E GA LA Houston 1995 Great Lakes River 1996—The first Major League game played outside of Canada and the U.S. was played in Monterrey, Mexico. 1998—The Major League Baseball leagues expanded by two teams— the Arizona Diamondbacks (Phoenix, AZ), and the Tampa Bay Rays (St. Petersburg, FL). 1999—The Baltimore Orioles played the first professional game in Cuba since 1959. 2004—The Montreal Expos became the Washington Nationals after their relocation to Washington, D.C. CO CA After 1995 fans of baseball witnessed big events, such as: IL Mississippi UT OH Chicago MA RI New York Philadelphia Washington D.C. PA Cleveland Mississippi DID YOU KNOW? CT Pittsburgh IA NE NV ME VT NH Boston 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Canada WA Name __________________________________________________________________ Comparing Maps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 13 14 16 15 17 18 19 Across 2 This western state has a team named after the 21 nearby Rocky Mountains. 3 The team in this city is the closest to Mexico. 4 This state had no teams in 1952, but five in 1995. 5 This city in Michigan had a team in 1995 and 1952. 7 In 1995 this city was home to Canada’s Blue Jays. 9 How many teams were in California in 1995? 11 There were _______ teams in 1995 than in 1952. 13 This eastern state had three teams in 1952 and two teams in 1995. 14 In 1995 this city in the Mid-West was home to two teams. 16 In 1995 Florida had a team in which city? 18 The 1995 map shows an increase in the number of teams located in the south and ________. 19 The team in this Missouri city is only a toss away from the Mississippi River. 20 This big state had two teams in 1995. 21 Most baseball teams are not located in small towns, but in big ________. 20 Down 1 This northeast city had two teams in 1952 but only one in 1995. 2 In 1995 there were two teams in which other country? 3 The team in the northwestern United States is in which city? 6 In 1995 there were how many teams west of the Mississippi River? 8 How many teams were in northern California in 1995? 10 In 1952 most baseball teams were in which region of the United States? 11 In 1952 there were only two teams west of this big river. 12 This state has a team named after the twin cities, Minneapolis and St. Paul. 13 In 1952 there were no teams along the coast of which ocean? 15 Many teams are located around the ________ Lakes. 17 On the 1995 map, there is a team in this Georgia city. 35 Name __________________________________________________________________ Subway Washington, D.C., Metro In many cities, subways are the fastest way to get around. Since they travel underground, subways don’t get caught in traffic. This map shows the five routes of the Washington, D.C., subway, which is called the “Metro.” Silver Spring Bethesda College Park– U of MD Takoma Friendship Heights tomac Po Georgia Ave– Petworth Van Ness–UDC Cleveland Park ve Ri VIRGINIA Fort Totten New Carrollton Brookland–CUA r Woodley Park-Zoo Rhode Island Ave–Brentwood Dupont Cheverly Farragut West Circle Gallery Foggy Bottom–GWU Place Union Station Rosslyn Morgan Blvd Metro Benning Rd Center Clarendon Capital South Smithsonian Stadium–Armory Arlington Addison Rd– L’Enfant Cemetery Ballston–MU Seat Pleasant Plaza Potomac Ave West Falls Church–VT/UVA Dunn Loring Pentagon Anacostia MARYLAND Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport SUBWAY: Washington, D.C., Metro Southern Ave N W E Branch Ave Braddock Rd S King St Washington, D.C. DID YOU KN OW? The world’s first subway, built in London in 1863, used st eam trains, which caused terrible problem s with smoke in th e tunnels. Later su bway power, which didn s used electric ’t produce any sm oke. The first subway in the United Stat es was built in Boston in 1897. Routes Metro station Transfer station 36 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources MARYLAND Name __________________________________________________________________ Subway 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 11 12 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 13 Across 14 15 2 The line that runs roughly east to west. 3 This map shows the 17 subway system in which city? 7 The white line 18 has a stop at ______. 8 The line shown with _______ has a station at Arlington Cemetery. 13 Both the white and dashed line can take you to your flight at Ronald Reagan Washington _______. 14 At this station, you can change to the dotted, dashed, or the black line. 16 The line shown by _______ comes from the north and loops up again. 17 Three subway lines cross the _______ River. 18 People who take the subway west and south of the city go to the state of _______. Down 1 New Carrollton station is the furthest in which direction? 4 The white line heads in which direction from the city? 37 16 5 A _______ stands for a transfer station where you can change subway lines. 6 Dunn Loring is the station that is furthest _______ on the map. 9 A _______ is the symbol for an ordinary subway station. 10 Hop off at this station to visit the famous museum complex. 11 The north end of the dotted line is at _______. 12 You would get off at Woodley Park if you want to visit the animals at the _______. 14 This state is north and east of Washington, D.C. 15 All the subway lines come together at the _______ of Washington, D.C. Name __________________________________________________________________ Population Europe One kind of map that shows interesting information about people is a population map. Population maps show the number of people who live in a given area, usually a square mile or square kilometer. A city, for example, has greater population than a rural area. One glance at a population map will show you that cities are much more crowded than the countryside. The map below shows where the 700 million people of Europe call home. Norwegian Sea Murmansk Nor Arctic Circle NORWAY ICELAND ICELAND Vorkuta SWEDEN Torshavn ATLANTIC OCEAN SCOTLAND NETH. Arkhangelsk FINLAND SWEDEN Stockholm North DENMARK Sea 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources GREENLAND Syktyvkar Vologda St. Petersburg ESTONIA Yaroslavl Kirov LATVIA Moscow LITHUANIA Gorkiy BYELARUS Tol Yatti POLAND Orel Perm Ig Sverdlovsk Kazan Ufa Rudnyy U. K. London Voronezh GERMANY N BELGIUM GERMANY Aktyubinsk CZECH LUX. Frankfurt SLOVAKIA UKRAINE Paris KAZAKH W E AUSTRIA Nantes SWITZ. A L P S HUNGARY MOLDOVA Frunze Aralsk FRANCE SLOVENIA CROATIA Milan Bucharest Krasnodar FRANCE S ROMANIA ITALY BOSNIA Toulouse SERBIA Black Sea MONTENEGRO UZBEK BULGARIA GEORGIA SPAIN MACEDONIA Porto Rome ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Barcelona TUGAL Madrid GREECE TURKMENISTA GREECE SPAIN Izmir Sevilla TURKEY Athens POPULATION: Europe ALBANIA SICILY TUNISIA SYRIA IRAQ Per square mile kilometer CYPRUS Per square Bakhtaran Mediterranean Sea LEBANON 0 to 5 0 to 2 Esfahan A MOROCCO Ouargla ISRAEL 5 to Al 50 Basrah 2 to 20 JORDAN IRAN LIBYA 50 to 100 20 to 40 Shiraz ALGERIA KUWAIT Sabhah 100 to 250 40 to 100 Reggane IA IRELAND IRELAND Berlin Kuybyshev EGYPT Djanet Al Jawf Aswan Over 100 Over 250 QATAR U. A. E. 38 Mecca SAUDI ARABIA Name __________________________________________________________________ Population 1 2 3 4 5 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 6 7 3 Very few people live above the _______ circle. 4 This is the most eastern city with population over 250 people per square mile. 6 Most of the people in Iceland live on the island’s _______ coast. 15 7 A large area of high population runs 17 across the _______ part of Europe. 10 The population 19 around St. Petersburg is _______ than that around Berlin. 22 13 Population is the number of _______ that live in a place. 15 This German city is in the 24 center of the high population area. 18 The northen part of this island has more people than the southern part. 19 This map shows which continent? 20 Part of this island off Italy has more than 100 people per square mile. 22 In the center of Spain is this heavily populated city. 23 This country has the densest population in Europe. 24 The population of western Ireland is _______ 50 and 100 people per square mile. 25 The northern area of this part of Britain has 0 to 2 people per square kilometer. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 18 20 21 23 25 than the northern part. 11 This Swedish city has between 100 and 250 people per square mile. 12 A thin band of low population north of Italy marks the location of what landforms? 14 The population of Rome is over one _______ people per square kilometer. 15 Much of Iceland has a population between zero and _______ people per square mile. 16 Along the coast of France by the _______ Ocean the population is high. 17 This island in the northern Atlantic has a small population. 21 This English city has many people living in it, more than 250 per square mile. 22 Is the area around Bucharest more or less crowded than the area around Athens? Down 1 This map shows the number of people per square kilometer or per square _______. 2 Fewer people live in the _______ of Europe than in the south. 5 This boot-shaped country has more than 100 people per square mile. 8 Around this city in Greece, the population is 50 to 100 people per square mile. 9 The _______ part of Sweden has more people DID YOU KNOW? Most Europeans live in cities. In fact, in some countries, such as Belgium, more than nine out of ten people live in urban areas. 39 Name __________________________________________________________________ Historical Maps North America ARCTIC OCEAN Historical maps show how a place has changed over time. You can use these maps to compare the way a place is now with the way it was years ago. The maps on this page show that the countries that controlled North America changed from 1713 to 1783. That was a long time ago, but these events still affect North America today. For example, people in Mexico speak Spanish, people in the United States speak English, and many people in Canada speak French. These languages came from the European settlers who claimed the land more than 300 years ago. Hudson Bay Great Lakes Rive r s ippi Missi s ATLANTIC OCEAN Gulf of Mexico W S PACIFIC OCEAN 1713 ARCTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN Hudson Bay Hudson Bay Great Lakes Great Lakes Rive r ssippi Rive r s ippi Missi s Missi ATLANTIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN N Gulf of Mexico W N Gulf of Mexico E S PACIFIC OCEAN 1783 CHANGING OWNERSHIP: North America French Spanish W E S PACIFIC OCEAN 1763 British E Independent 40 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources N Name __________________________________________________________________ Historical Maps 1 2 3 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 4 3 In 1763 the British owned land mostly in the north and _______. 6 7 4 Between 1713 10 and 1763 which 9 country lost most of its land? 12 8 The war that made an independent country in North America after 16 1783 was the American _____. 9 In 1783 did 19 Spain control more or less of North America 21 22 than in 1713? 12 Between 1763 and 1783 _______ lost much of its land in the east. 15 After 1783, Great Britain still controlled land in the _______. 16 In 1713 France owned most of the _______ part of North America. 19 These maps show the countries that controlled land in North _______. 20 These maps show changes of land ownership over _______. 21 In 1713 France owned land around the _______ Lakes. 23 In 1783 Spain controlled the land along the Pacific that is now the state of _______. Down 1 In 1783 the eastern part of North America became _______. 2 In 1713 how much of North America was an independent country? 3 These countries that controlled land are on which continent? 4 Did France own more land in the first or last map? 5 The country listed as “independent” on the 1783 map is what country? 41 5 8 11 13 14 15 17 18 20 23 6 None of these countries claimed land in the far ________ part of the continent. 7 In 1783 Spain owned what is now the state of _______. 10 This country controlled the southern and western parts of North America in 1783. 11 In 1763 the border between Spanish and British land was the _______ River. 13 The British took land first along the coast of the ______ Ocean. 14 After 1763 how much land did France control in mainland North America? 17 Land along the _______ Ocean was claimed after that along the Atlantic. DID YOU 18 In 1763 Spain KNOW? owned land _______ of the Other countries also Mississippi River. claimed land in North 22 Spain controlled America, includin g the land of Sweden, the Net herlands, Mexico in and Russia. _______ of these maps. Name __________________________________________________________________ Natural Hazards Australia and Oceania One of the most exciting and frightening parts of geography is the natural hazard that appears suddenly, often causing tremendous damage. Volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis (tidal waves), and icebergs are examples, but even deserts can greatly change the landscape and the lives of people who live in a place. This map shows some of the natural hazards found in Australia and the islands that make up Oceania. Arafura Sea SOLOMON PAPAU NEW GUINEA ISLANDS Timor Sea INDIAN OCEAN Gulf of Carpentaria Derby WESTERN AUSTRALIA CORAL SEA NORTHERN TERRITORY NEW CALEDONIA QUEENSLAND AUSTRALIA Rockhampton PACIFIC OCEAN SOUTH AUSTRALIA Perth Great Australian Bight DEW NEW SOUTH WALES Adelaide INDIAN OCEAN VANUATU FIJI Sydney Canberra Melbourne NORTH ISLAND Napier TASMAN SEA NEW ZEALAND N Westport W TASMANIA E SOUTH ISLAND Limit of iceberg drift S NATURAL HAZARDS: Australia and Oceania Tropical storm tracks OW? D I D Y O U K N smallest continent Volcanoes world’s Australia is the rt of st. A greater pa her and also the drie an that of any ot th rt se de is ia al Austr tralia’s , only 6% of Aus continent. In fact to grow crops. land can be used Earthquakes Tsunamis (tidal waves) Areas subject to desertification 42 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources INDONESIA Name __________________________________________________________________ Natural Hazards 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 18 17 16 19 20 21 Across 22 2 This is a kind of mountain that erupts. 23 4 An earthquake hit near this city on the 24 North Island of New Zealand. 5 The city of Perth has this dry hazard nearby. 9 Northeast of Australia are the _______ Islands, which have earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. 12 This city in South Australia is near an area of desert. 13 There is much desert in _______ Australia. 14 An earthquake hit this city in South Island of New Zealand. 18 One tropical storm path heads right towards this Australia town. 22 In this northeastern state of Australia, there have been no volcanoes or earthquakes. 23 The only country with desert hazards on this map. 24 This island south of Australia is quite close to the iceberg line. Down 1 The most northern desert area is near which city in Northern Australia? 3 Which island of New Zealand has more volcanoes? 43 4 Most tropical storms come from which direction? 6 This city in New South Wales had an earthquake nearby. 7 An earthquake occured off the southern tip of this island, New _______. 8 Both the North Island and the _______ Island of New Zealand have had earthquakes. 10 These islands near New Caledonia have had many volcanoes erupt nearby. 11 The sudden movement of the earth’s crust is called an _______. 15 Powerful storms that come from the northeast are called _______ storms. 16 If you sailed south from Australia you might hit what floating hazard? 17 Western Australia borders which ocean? 19 This map shows natural _______. 20 Many tropical storms blow onto Australia from the _______ Sea. 21 This is another name for a tidal wave. Name __________________________________________________________________ Transportation Routes Colorado 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Transportation maps show the routes that go from one place to another. These maps can show roads, railroads, steamship routes, airline routes, and even hiking trails. The transportation map on this page shows routes for three different forms of transportation in a section of the state of Colorado. Steamboat Springs Boulder Glenwood Springs Carbondale Basalt 91 t- A sp en Leadville Grand Junction 24 sa Aspen Sn ow m as Riv er o Independence 82 Pass Ar k Rivansa er s th P latt e ad Colovr er Ri Denver Sou 70 Eagle Vail 70 25 Colorado Springs N TRANSPORTATION: Colorado W E S Air route DID YOU KNOW? Colo Highway rado is k “Centennia nown as the lS entered th tate” because it eu United Sta nion of the tes in 1876 , when the countr y was one hundred years old. Railroad State capital Other city 44 Name __________________________________________________________________ Transportation Routes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 19 21 22 Across 23 24 3 The solid lines on the map show routes you can travel by _______. 4 You will pass through the town of _______ if you drive to Eagle from Denver. 6 Interstate 70 follows the path of part of the _______ River. 8 The air routes on this map are not curved, but _______. 9 Automobiles are _______ than airplanes. 10 To go from Denver to Glenwood Springs, you can travel on a highway or _______. 12 The most western city on this map served by airplanes is _______. 14 Route 82 passes through a high point in the Rocky Mountains at _______ Pass. 20 Interstate 70 runs from east to _______. 21 How many different kinds of transportation routes start in Denver? 22 Airplanes fly right _______ the high mountains. 23 Route 70 is an _______ highway, which means it goes across different states. 24 From this city, you can travel by rail, air, or car. Down 1 Driving from Aspen to Glenwood Springs, you pass through this town. 2 The most western stop of the railroad is _______ Springs. 5 If you drive northwest from Denver, you will soon reach _______. 7 The fastest way to travel is by _______. 9 Colorado Springs is in which direction from Denver. 11 The only way you can get to _______ is by driving on Route 24. 13 U.S. 24 is the name of a _______. 15 Airplanes offer the most _______ route from Denver to Aspen. 16 The rail route to Glenwood Springs is farther in which direction than the highway route. 17 The routes of roads and railroads on this map are more _______ than the air routes. 18 You can get to this town either by car or by airplane. 19 Air routes on this map are shown by a _______ line. 45 Name __________________________________________________________________ Rain Forest South America Maps can be used to show how the environment changes over time. This map shows the decreasing size of the tropical rain forest in South America, which is shrinking because trees are cut for lumber and to make way for farms and roads. Scientists can use these maps to predict how changes in the rain forest will impact other parts of the environment, from the flow of the Amazon River to the climate of the entire world. Guyana Suriname French Guiana Venezuela ATLANTIC OCEAN Colombia Equator 0° Ecuador A m azo n River Peru Brazil Bolivia PACIFIC OCEAN Paraguay Chile RAIN FOREST: ATLANTIC OCEAN Argentina South America Uruguay Extent of rain forests in 1990 N Extent of rain forests in 1950 W E S Falkland Islands 46 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Caribbean Sea Name __________________________________________________________________ Rain Forest 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 12 13 1 Most of the rain forest is in which country? 4 This map 16 17 shows the _______ of rain forest in South America. 5 Most of this country, whose 20 neighbor is Venezuela, is rain forest. 6 This northern country has much less rainforest than in 1950. 7 This small country along the Atlantic coast still has much rain forest. 10 This skinny country never had any rain forest. 13 Along this country’s border with Brazil is a band of rain forest. 14 This map shows how the area of rain forest changes over _______. 16 This line of 0º latitude runs through the rain forest. 18 A forest is not a forest without _______. 20 This small country has lost most of its rain forest. 14 11 12 15 17 19 8 An area with many trees. 15 9 The eastern edge of this country is 18 19 mostly covered with rain forest. 10 Small areas of forest along the eastern _______ of Brazil existed in 1950. _______ 1950 there was more rain forest in South America. There was _______ rain forest in 1990 than there was in 1950. There is _______ rain forest in Brazil than in any other country. There was less rain forest _______ 1990 than there was before 1950. Most of the South American rain forest is _______ of the equator. DID YOU KNOW? Down 2 Much of the rain forest is found along the _______ River. 3 This map shows the change of South American rain forest over 40 _______. 4 French Guiana has rain forest along this ocean. 47 The term rain forest is used to describe a forest that receives more than 70 inches (1.8 m) of rain in a year. (Chicago, by comparison, receives only 35 inches per year.) Although rain forests cover about 6% of the earth’s land, they are home to about three-quarters of all kinds of plants and animals. Name __________________________________________________________________ Longitude and Latitude Asia 50 40 40° °E 40°E 50° °E 50 50°E 70 70° °E 70°E 60 60° °E 60°E 100° 100 °E 100°E 90 90° °E 90°E 80° °E 80 80°E 130°°E 130 130°E 120°°E 120 120°E 110°°E 110 110°E 140 150 140 140°E 140°°E 150°°E 150 150°E Russia Aral Sea Georgia Tbilisi Caspian Sea Azer. Iraq Kazakhstan Mongolia Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Beijing Tajikistan Pakistan Kuwait Qatar Saudi Arabia Ulaanbaatar Kyrgyzstan China Afghanistan Iran 50 50∞ ∞N 50°N 40 40∞ ∞N 40°N North Sea of Korea Japan Tokyo South Japan Korea East China Sea Nepal Bhutan U. A. E. Taiwan India 30 30∞ ∞N 30°N PAC I F IC O C EAN Myanmar Oman Arabian Sea 20 20∞ ∞N 20°N Bangladesh Yemen Thailand Laos Bay of Bengal South China Sea Vietnam N W Brunei I N D I A N O C E AN LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE: Asia 50∞ 50∞ 60∞ Capital 60∞ city 70∞ 70 ∞ 10 10∞ ∞N 10°N E S Malaysia Equator 0∞ ∞N Equator 0 0° Sumatra 40∞ 40∞ 160 Philippine Sea Philippines Sri Lanka Malaysia 16 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 40 No matter where you are on earth, you can find out your location by using a special system called the global grid. This grid is made up of 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 imaginary lines called latitude and longitude. If you imagine that the earth is an apple, lines of latitude, also called parallels, would slice the apple across into disks. The line around the middle is called the equator, and everything above that line is north; everything below it is south. Lines of longitude, also called meridians, would slice the apple from top to bottom into wedges. These lines meet at the top of the earth at the North Pole and at the bottom at the South Pole. A line that runs from north to south through England is called the Prime Meridian. All lines to the right of this are east; all lines to the left are west. Indonesia OW? D I D Y O U K N Ptolemy who lived from 80∞ 80∞ ek geographer e and The Gre110 of∞longitud140 140∞ ∞ 130∞ 120∞ 120 ∞ listings 130 110∞ ∞ includ ed 0 17 making. AD 100– ap m t ou ab ok mous bo latitude in his fa 100∞ 90∞ 90∞ National boundary 48 150∞ 150∞ 160 Name __________________________________________________________________ Longitude and Latitude 2 1 4 3 5 6 7 8 Across 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 9 4 The line 10ºN crosses over the 10 following countries: Phillipines, Vietnam, Thailand, 14 13 and _______. 6 The _______ Sea is located where 20 the lines 20ºN and 70ºE cross. 7 When listing the 22 location of a place, the degree of latitude is 23 24 always listed _______. 9 The line that is 0º latitude is also called the _______. 10 As you move north or south from the equator, lines of longitude become _______ to one another. 11 This tiny country, located on the 90º E meridian, is squeezed between China and India. 13 This capital of Mongolia is located at 48ºN, 108ºE. 18 The countries shown on this map make up the continent of _______. 20 The capital of Georgia, located at about 42ºN is called _______. 21 Longitude and latitude are measured in _______. 22 This large country spreads across Asia from 80ºE to 130ºE. 23 Lines of longitude, or meridians, run from north to _______. 24 The lines 50ºN and 100ºE cross in this country. Down 1 Another word for lines of latitude is _______. 49 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 21 2 Between Japan and Korea, at 40ºN is the Sea of _______. 3 Lines that run across the globe east to west are called lines of _______. 5 Above the equator, the higher the number of latitude, the farther _______ you are. 8 Lines of latitude run from east to _______. 10 This large sea is actually a lake, and is located at 40ºN, 50ºE. 12 As you move closer to the equator, the temperature is usually _______. 14 When listing the location of a place, the degree of longitude is always listed _______. 15 The capital of China, which is located on the 40th parallel, is _______. 16 China is located in which direction from the Prime Meridian? 17 There are _______ degrees between the lines of latitude shown on this map. 19 Spell backwards this large country, which is located mostly above 50º N. 20 This capital city is located very close to the meridian 140ºE. Fort McMurray Name __________________________________________________________________ Bear Lake Elevation Grande Prairie Thompson Flin Flon rince Rupert Prince George Prince Albert Western United States Elevation maps show how high above sea level a place is. For example, a mountain would have a higher elevation than a valley. Elevation is Red Deer measured in feet or meters. This elevation mapSaskatoon shows some of the Kamloops highest areas of North America, the Rocky Mountains. Swift Current Calgary Brandon er s Yel lo w Milwauk Scottsbluff Omaha TA Boulder L A RA AS Colorado S NT CO Provo Utah Nevada Mt. Elbert Kansas City Pikes Peak NE T Oakland Boundary Peak n Francisco Las Vegas Mt. Whitney N DA LL St. Louis SA VA VA JU EY NG AN RA DEATH VALLEY MT ES S. California PACIFIC OCEAN Chic Kings Peak IN SIERR CE WASATC N H RANGE Wyoming Wyoming U GREAT BASIN O COAS Duluth Minneapolis Gannett Peak nake Twin Falls River Lake Tahoe tone Riv Borah Peak Idaho S Reno Grand Forks Granite Peak Butte Mt. Hood Portland Oregon M T RA NG ES CA S RA CAD NG E E Montana Y CK RO Mt. St. Helens Williston 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources CANADA Vancouver Spokane Washington Washington Mt. Rainier Seattle Albuquerque Memphis Los Angeles N San Diego IMPERIAL E VALLEY W ELEVATION: Tucson Western U.S. MEXICO ELEVATIONS Feet Meters Above 14,000 7,000 S Mountain peak 1,500 700 Continental Divide 0 Below sea level Birmin 2,000 Houston 500 200 0 Below sea level Gulf of M N W Dallas Above 4,000 E S 50 Name __________________________________________________________________ Elevation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Across 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 9 3 The elevation of California’s Central Valley is _______ than most of the state. 5 An imaginary line called the Continental _______ runs along the Rocky Mountains. 9 The highest elevations are 13 found among which 14 landforms? 10 The Sierra Nevada Mountains are _______ than the Coast Ranges. 12 Elevation can be measured 20 in feet or in _______. 14 The Sierra Nevada Mountains are the highest mountains in which state? 25 18 More than half of this state is covered with land above 7,000 feet. 20 Another word for a mountain. 21 Most of the Rocky Mountains are _______ 7,000 feet. 22 The western part of this state is mostly above 7,000 feet. 25 This state is home to the explosive Mt. St. Helens. 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 15 The _______ Mountains are the biggest mountain range in the West. 16 Along the Pacific _______, the elevation is very low. 17 Rivers carry rainwater _______ the mountains to the Pacific Ocean. 19 Death Valley in California is _______ sea level. 23 The Rocky Mountains range from south to _______. 24 The Wasatch Range is in this state. Down 1 The highest mountains on this map are above 14,000 _______. 2 On this state’s border with California is the mountain lake called Lake Tahoe. 4 Most of this state is above 1,500 feet. 6 A group of mountains. 7 The climate is _______ at higher elevations. 8 These bodies of water flow from higher elevations to lower elevations. 11 The Snake River runs through this state on its way to Oregon. 12 This state’s name makes it sound like it has a lot of mountains. 13 The Imperial _______ in California has very low elevation. OW? D I D Y O U K N is an imaginary line that Divide . The Continental Rocky Mountains e th of e in sp e ains runs along th s where water dr ea ar e th s de vi di This line that drain cean from those O c ti an tl A e th ll on into Raindrops that fa . an ce O ic if ac P into the ly end up this line eventual of s de si te si po op from each other. ay aw s ile m of s thousand 51 52 Colombia Brazil ATLANTIC OCEAN NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA PACIFIC OCEAN Mexico United States Argentina More than 1 billion South Africa Kenya India 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources More than 100 20–100 10–20 Less than 10 In millions AFRICA Nigeria Egypt Iran Russia Pakistan Ukraine Romania Germany Poland Italy France Spain EUROPE United Kingdom China South Korea AUSTRALIA Indonesia ASIA Vietnam world’s geography. Instead it is a way to present information about the world. This cartogram shows the number of people, or population, of the world. The bigger a country appears on this map, the bigger is its population. Bangladesh New Zealand PACIFIC OCEAN World Japan The special kind of map on this page is called a cartogram. It is a map of the world, but something looks very different about it! Countries are the wrong size and shape. That’s because a cartogram is not a picture of the Name __________________________________________________________________ Population Cartogram Name __________________________________________________________________ Population Cartogram 2 1 3 4 5 6 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 7 8 4 This continent has 9 one country with more than 100 11 million people. 6 This country, which is a group of islands 13 near Australia, has more than 100 million people. 8 Where there are more people, there is a need for more _______. 10 In North America, this country and Mexico each have more than 100 million people. 21 11 Part of Russia is located on the continent of _______. 13 Brazil has the most people in this continent. 18 This country has the biggest population in Africa. 19 The smallest countries on this map have _______ than 10 million people. 20 The larger a country appears on this map, the _______ people it has. 21 This country of islands along the Pacific coast of Asia has more people than New Zealand. 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Down 1 This country has the biggest population of South America. 2 This neighbor to the north of the United States has 20–100 million people. 3 Each year the population of the world ______. 5 Population is the measure of _______ who live in a place. 7 This continent has the most people. 9 A word for the number of people who live somewhere. 53 12 South of the United States is this country with more than 100 million people. 13 The population of Vietnam is _______ than China. 14 This island continent has between 10 and 20 million people. 15 This country has the largest population in the world. 16 _______ of the countries in South America has more than 100 million people. 17 On this map, a country with more people appears _______. DID YOU KNOW? The world population now is more than 6 billion people. The United States has the third largest population, after China and India. Many experts expect that the world population will stabilize by the end of the next century. 54 60° 60° PACIFIC OCEAN 150° 150° 120° 120° 60° 60° 0° 0° 30° 30° 0° 0° ATLANTIC OCEAN 30° 30° 30° 30° 60° 60° Antarctica Africa Europe 30° 30° 90° 90° 150° 150° OCEAN INDIAN Asia ARCTIC OCEAN 120° 120° 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 90° 90° 60° 60° ATLANTIC OCEAN 90° 90° South America 120° 120° 60° 60° Australia 30° 30° 30° 30° Equator 0° 0° PACIFIC OCEAN 60° 60 60∞ ∞ World 30° 30° PACIFIC OCEAN North America 150° 150° More than 18,000 Surface ocean current More than 6,000 600 to 18,000 0 to 600 0 to 200 200 to 6,000 Feet Meters Depth OCEANS: World Oceans Equator 0° 0° 30° 30° 60° 60 60∞ ∞ ARCTIC OCEAN Although oceans cover nearly three-quarters of the earth’s surface, most maps focus on land areas. Maps of oceans, however, can show many different things: from where certain fish live to where the water is warmest. The map below shows ocean depths and major currents. Name __________________________________________________________________ Name __________________________________________________________________ Oceans 1 2 3 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Across 4 1 This continent is bordered 5 by every ocean except the 7 Atlantic. 4 One current flows 8 up from 9 Antarctica to this island continent. 7 Ocean depth is 13 14 15 measured in meters or _______. 9 The ocean is more shallow _______ to land. 12 This imaginary line 19 20 divides the globe into north and south. 13 A current runs west to east along this icy continent. 18 Is it true or false that a current in the South 23 Atlantic flows counterclockwise? 19 This map might help you figure out where certain types of _______ live. 21 Are there deeper areas of ocean in the east side or west side of the Pacific? 22 A current along the California coast flows in which direction? 23 Off the east coast of Japan is an area where the ocean is _______ than 18,000 feet deep. Down 1 This ocean lies between the Americas and Africa. 2 This is the biggest ocean. 3 One current flows across the Atlantic from North America to _______. 5 A current flows west along the southern coast of _______, the biggest state of the United States. 6 The oceans are usually _______ away from the land. 8 This map shows the depth of all of the _______. 10 This map would be useful if you were traveling by _______. 6 10 11 12 16 17 18 21 22 11 If you were traveling by sailboat, what other information might be helpful? 12 A current across the North Atlantic flows from west to _______. 14 A current right off the east Asian coast flows in which direction? 15 A current flows south between the island of Madagascar and this continent. 16 Do the currents around Hawaii flow clockwise or counterclockwise? 17 The deepest ocean areas on this map are more than 6,000 _______. 20 This ocean lies between Asia, Africa, and Australia. DID YOU KNOW? The deepest point in the ocean is the Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean, which is 36,163 feet (11,022 m) below the surface. If Mt. Everest, the world’s highest mountain, were turned upside down and placed in the Marianas Trench, there would be more than a mile of extra room. 55 Answers Highways Arizona page 7 5 F L A G 12 S T A F F 2 H O L B I G G A S T E R 9 A U T A T E O M O B I L 20 N E W R O O K 3 Y U T A H M 7 M A N 8 E C X A I L C I O F 17 W O E R C S O N T I 19 N A 4 5 O R K P E N 6 R J O 8 T S U M M E R H L T Y H 13 C O 16 T A L L A D M E P R A 4 6 R K I N G 10 11 I N 13 T B E E 15 G R A N D S S T O A N T 21 M E X I C E 23 N O G A L E S D Vegetation 1 World page 11 5 W E S T 11 12 F O R E S T R U 14 N N O D R A 19 20 L C 23 E U R O P S O S P S P H O E N I R E 14 S S 16 C A N Y O N O E U 18 T V T U T A H D 22 O A S H F 15 R E I N D E E R 2 Florida page 9 1 3 J S A C O N U 11 A B O R Y 14 V 17 A H A S C O A U 20 T A T I H O 22 F A H R E N H E I 3 N O C E A N S E N 4 A A T 6 G R A S S L A N D I R 8 S A C 9 10 M O R E T M U I I 13 T D C D 16 T H A M E R I C A D A S O L 17 M E E A S T E 18 E D R Y S 21 R T T R E E 24 25 I C E N C O 26 A U S T R A L I A T H Temperature 7 N O R T H E R R N 22 S O U T H 56 L V S 2 F L O R A L A 9 D N E D 12 G E O R 15 E C E E 18 S B E A N T W E E N R I D A 7 10 M I R G I A M E L S I U 19 E L O W I 21 L I C N L T I E T M R A T 23 H O T T E R K E Y W E S T 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 1 Growth of Railroads Europe page 13 1 4 F 7 P 10 N 16 S P A 22 F I N 18 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Land Use Colorado page 15 1 J 4 F O R E S B M S A L L E S T 15 16 G C R I E T Y I 21 S T E R T S O N 23 P U E B L O 3 2 W T R Y F A C T O R I E S O T 7 C A T T L E 8 9 K R A N C H I N G Y O 10 11 C M I N I N G O A E 12 13 14 F W N S U 17 18 G R A N D J U N C T I O N R R F A L D M E A M V E 19 20 F I Y C P E R E L I N G T O R A 22 A G U T R E E S T R O T I N E 24 D E N V E R R G N 5 6 H A C T O R I E S 5 E N O 8 O R T U G A L C 11 E W C A S T L E A T N P 13 14 15 S G R E A T B R I T O R 19 E O P L E R E R D L F T Y S E A B R N U D 25 R A I L R O A D S G 13 P O I L U L 17 T S R I 21 22 Y E L L G V G E S R 16 57 2 W E S 6 R T H E R E A 9 R S W N T 12 B E F R T A I N 17 G 20 U R O P E 21 U R S M 24 S A I N A Y 3 F R A N N C E D E N O R E O M E 23 G F T E R E E C E Products Montana page 17 1 2 M W K A L I S P E S S 5 A S T 6 G L A S G O W E 7 R U G R 8 I C O R N N 9 C W I U H 11 L E W 14 T R A N S P O R T U T R R K E 18 19 B I L L I N U E O W S T O N E A T R 24 H E L E N A 4 3 P E T R O E A T F A L L S E U 10 C M 12 O M 15 A T I O N L N A E T S U G S R 20 C A T T L E L 23 G O L D A 25 E A S T E R N L L Precipitation 1 Africa N V I C T O R I A O R I 5 6 C L R E C I P I T A T I O N B I B 8 9 11 C A Y M O R E I 12 O L A A O G G D 15 16 17 I R R A N E A N V 18 E I T R I E E 19 R C L A L I G H T S U A T E E H L N E T I 21 22 C O N G O W E T T A O H U I T P 23 M A D A G A S C A R C I I D E O A N 8 2 D 4 E Q U A T S 7 E P R R 10 P E T O W N O 13 H R 14 M E D I T E A H V 20 Y E A R 10 W 17 T R E A 22 S U R Y Indian Culture Areas North America page 23 1 City Map London page 21 1 2 T H A G M A T E R R S 12 D B E U N C S K 18 I 19 L N A G M H U B W A E M T H 2 C H E F U L R 5 P O M O R N I D 11 C A L I F R 12 13 O B A S W T 16 P L A A N 20 M T I I 22 A R C T M I R O K E E 3 4 6 S P U E B L O U 10 N O R T A H W 14 D P L A T E E S 17 L T A 19 W O O D L A A R E A T L A E 23 P B S C O T 7 9 K A O R N I S I N A N I N S 18 A P 21 A G I C H 24 P E N O H A I N K A F O R 8 A E L S W E S T U T U 15 S M U C U A B D S A R E S C T C I F I C C 58 3 V 4 B I R D C C T 11 L O O G R R R I D G E A E N 15 H N F O R M S 20 P A R I Y T A L 24 P A A K A N I 5 G E G 6 7 A C E W 9 L I B R A R Y E L O I S E S A T R S M Y I 13 14 S T A T I O N 16 P R S T I O N E T C L E 21 C A N A D A R A N D D 23 B I G B E N L R L I A M E N T Y 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources page 19 3 Climate Europe page 25 1 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources S O U U M M 5 6 M E D I R T 10 W A 12 C I R C L N Y 13 B A L T I C 15 E M 16 P R E C I L D Scale 2 T H O T 3 4 D W 7 8 9 T E R R A N E A N I I L S O C 11 F P T R I V E R S E T S E T L R H A 14 G E R M A N Y N D 17 P I T A T I O N T L 2 18 A R W E A T H E R T N 4 P L A T A I 6 M O U N T C T I 10 11 S C I R C L O H 13 14 U N I T E D S T L H H E E P L 19 C O L D F 20 L S 22 W E D D E L L A 23 W H A L E S S Kansas page 29 1 S 2 M B 4 A I N 6 L G O D L G R I 9 S E V E N T Y F R R H F E R 12 13 14 O N E H U N D R E I I N N G S T E H T 18 W K A N S A N 20 Y C I T E 3 M M A P A O P R B I V E 5 10 B M O D F I F T L H E 17 S C A A S 11 I E S 7 8 I K N I F L O O R M Y M E 15 E A R T H 16 D T E L E I R 19 T W O S A N I L 59 Physical Antarctica page 27 1 G E N T E A 7 A I N C E E 12 J T A T P A N 21 G L A 24 P A 3 T I N A N O T U R A 5 T R M S H C C 8 P T M P 9 L O N G I T U D E L C R N E A D I 15 E S O N N S 16 O F U 17 18 W I N T E R L C A A N C I E R S B C E E R E N G U I N S Endangered Species 1 page 31 11 B 13 A U 14 B I G G E O A 16 V N A M E D 18 S A H A 12 2 M A D A G 3 4 K E N Y A 5 L I B Y A G I Y 6 7 B M P 9 10 S O U T H A F R I C A P O R U O T H U D R R T I S T T 15 S O M A I B I A N 17 O I 19 R A S M A T 20 V I C T O R I A I 21 C H E H A S C A R H I N 8 O G C O E R R I O L S L L I A Religions page 33 1 E T A H Comparing Maps Baseball Teams, 1952–1995 page 35 1 2 C O L O R A A N 5 6 A D E T D W 9 A F I V E L V 13 P E A C 16 17 M I A M I T F L I A C N T A B D O S T R O I N N N 14 C H 18 W E 21 C 3 S A N D E 4 C A L I F T T 7 T O R O L 11 M O R E 12 I M S Y L V A N I S N 15 I C A G O N S R E 19 S T E S I A O 20 P T T P A I T I E S World L L E S T I E G O 3 H I 4 N O R T D 5 E U R O P I 8 9 S H I N M O 12 C H R 13 A T 15 B U D D H S E 16 T A R R N A L 22 C I T I E A 24 E Q U O R N I A 8 N T O W O 10 N O R T A H E A T L O U I S T E X A S 60 H E 7 T O I S I S C T S A T J U D T I A N I M S M I C 18 A 19 20 C O N F T R H I E C O R A 10 J I 17 A U 2 E A S T E R N O R T H A 6 C M E E 11 A P A N R N T I T Y R C 14 A A S I A R L C T L A N T I C I 21 C I A N I S M A S L 23 I N D I A M 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources Africa Subway Washington, D.C., Metro page 37 1 E B L A C K S 3 4 5 W A S H I N G T O N D C O I 6 7 U W G A L L E R Y P L A C E T E C 8 9 10 11 D A S H E S L S S Q T E M I 12 U Z I L 13 N A T I O N A L A I R P O R T V R O H E 14 15 M E T R O C E N T E R S R 16 17 N A E D O T S 18 F O U R N N P 19 R Y P O T O M A C I R T L E A I 20 H A V I R G I N I A N N N G D 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 2 Historical Maps North America page 41 3 6 N M O R T H W 16 C E S T E 21 G R N 9 E A S T U R O 7 P F 10 R E L S O P 12 G R E A T I I D N 17 N T R A L P A 19 A M E R I C I 22 E A T F L I 23 L C 1 2 N O 4 F R A N C E I E R 8 S R E V O T 11 M 13 B R I T A I S T S L I A S N 20 A S T I I I P C P A L I F O R I N D E 5 U P N E L U T I O N T D E E 14 N D N O S T 15 N O R T H E A 18 W T M E E S S T N I A 61 Population Europe page 39 1 2 M N 4 I C M O S C O 5 L I R 6 7 8 W E S T C E N T R A L A H T 10 11 12 L E S S M H 13 Y T P E O P L E O U N 14 C H N S 15 16 F R A N K F U R T 17 I I T H N A 18 C V L O D I R E L A 19 E U R O P E A L R N 20 21 L N M E S I C I L A T D O 22 23 N M A D R I D G E R M A N D O C D R O 24 25 B E T W E E N S C O T L A N 3 A R C T W 9 S O U T H E R N D Y Y D Natural Hazards Australia 2 8 S S O L O M O U 13 W E S T H 16 15 I T 18 19 R O C K H A O E A P B Z I E A C R R A G D L S 9 N E M 22 Q 24 T A S M A N V O L C A N O 5 6 D E S E R Y T D H 10 V N 12 A D E L A R N Y U 17 A I 20 P T O N C U D O 21 T I R S A A U E E N S L N 23 A U S T R A M I A Rain Forest South America page 47 1 2 B R A Z I L M 5 G U Y A N A Z 6 C O L O M N 8 F O 11 12 B L R 13 V E N E Z U E L F S S O S T R 16 17 E Q U A T O R F T 20 E C U A R A D E 4 N A P I E R O B 7 R C Y T A 11 H L E D E E A A D R E S T P O R T T N H I Q A U A K N D E L I A 3 3 O T I 14 W Transportation 1 B G A U T O M O B I L S E 4 V A I L N L W 8 S T R A I G H T O O 10 11 R A I L R O A D E 12 G R A N D J U 13 H D I V 14 15 G I N D E P 18 H A L I 20 21 W E S T L R T A P E E Y E C 23 I N T E R S T A T page 45 3 Y A R E A T A L R 7 B I A S U R I N A M E N 9 T P 10 C H I L E O C R A U S 14 15 T I M E O 18 19 T R E E S E O U D O R T H 4 Colorado 2 62 E 5 B C O L O R A D O I U 9 S L O W E R L O P D U L E T I O N A R H N E 17 D E N C E 19 U D A E E R 22 S O V E R H E 24 D E N V E R D 6 N C 16 E N O H R T H E 7 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 1 page 43 Longitude and Latitude Asia page 49 1 2 6 J A R A B P A N 25 Map Crosswords © Spencer Finch, Scholastic Teaching Resources 10 C L O A 13 S U P 20 T B I L I O A K N Y 23 S O U T H P A R 3 4 5 L I N D I A I A N O L T R L 7 F I R S T E T H L U S D 11 12 B H S E R O 14 15 L A A N B A A T A E T 21 S I I D E T J R 22 C H I N A N 24 M O N G O L I 8 W E Q U A T O R S U T A N 9 16 A R E 18 19 T A S I A G R E E S I N T S S U A R 17 Elevation Western United States 1 F 3 4 N L O W E R E R E 5 D I V I D E T A G 9 D M O U N T A N 10 11 H I G D A 13 V H 14 15 C A L I F O R L O 18 L C 20 P E A K K 22 Y W Y 24 7 U N D O N E S I A T S 25 W A S H I H N I T E D S T A T E S page 51 2 Population Cartogram World page 53 5 P E 8 F O P L 11 E 1 B 2 3 C G R 4 A F R I C A N O Z 6 A W I O D S L A 9 10 P U U R O P E P 13 14 S O U T H A M M L U A A S L T T L I R E O A 19 R N L E I 21 J A P 12 M 15 E R I C A 16 X H O 17 I I N B 18 C N I G E R I A O A G G S S E 20 M O R E A N 63 6 8 R A I N S V H E R R S N I A O L O R 23 R A N G 12 M E T O N T A 16 N C A D O 21 A G S T O M I N O R I N G T O N H 7 C O O L E R S R 17 F 19 R B B O V E M L O W Oceans World 1 5 A L 8 O A 9 C L O S E R E K 13 14 A A N T N O S R T 19 20 F I S H N D I 23 A M N 7 F 15 A F R I C A O A S I T L 4 A U S 6 D N E E T E I P C 11 E W 16 R C T I C L N O D C K 21 W E S T I 22 S O U T R E 2 A P E A U C T R A L I A O F P I E C 10 B 12 E Q U A T O R A A 17 S M T 18 T R U E T E R S H 3 25 Map Crosswords © 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